Regulations & Safety
NTSB Preliminary Report on Cirrus SR22T Crash Near Lincoln Montana
NTSB releases initial findings on fatal Cirrus SR22T accident in Montana with no immediate mechanical cause identified, investigation ongoing.
The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) has issued its preliminary report regarding the fatal aviation accident that occurred on October 24, 2025, near Lincoln, Montana. The investigation, identified under case number WPR26FA032, focuses on the crash of a Cirrus Design Corp SR22T, registered as N740TS. This initial document provides a factual account of the sequence of events leading up to the accident but does not yet establish a probable cause. We are analyzing the details provided by federal investigators to understand the circumstances surrounding this tragic event.
The accident resulted in the fatality of the sole occupant, identified as 65-year-old Nicholas James Arotta. The aircraft was destroyed following a collision with terrain and a subsequent post-impact fire. As the investigation proceeds, the aviation community looks to these factual reports to understand the operational environment and flight parameters that existed at the time of the incident. The release of the preliminary report marks the first phase of a comprehensive inquiry that is expected to continue for over a year.
We note that the preliminary report relies on initial evidence gathered from radar data, witness statements, and on-site wreckage examination. While it offers a timeline of the flight’s final moments, it is important to recognize that these findings are subject to change as more data becomes available. The NTSB’s objective remains to determine the facts, conditions, and circumstances of the accident to enhance future transportation safety.
According to the NTSB report, the aircraft was conducting a personal flight under Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Flight tracking data indicates that the Cirrus SR22T departed from Spokane-Felts Field (SFF) in Washington, with a filed destination of Lincoln Airport (S69) in Montana. The flight proceeded towards its destination, arriving in the vicinity of the airport at approximately 9:15 PM local time. The environmental conditions at the time were reported as Night Visual Meteorological Conditions (VMC), implying that visibility was generally sufficient for visual flight rules, despite the darkness.
A critical detail noted in the investigation is the pilot’s interaction with the airport environment. Upon arrival, the pilot activated the pilot-controlled runway lighting via radio frequency. This action confirms that the aircraft’s electrical systems were functioning to a degree that allowed radio transmission and that the pilot was actively managing the approach. Witnesses and data suggest the aircraft executed a pass over the runway environment. In non-towered operations, particularly at night or in mountainous terrain, such a maneuver is often utilized to assess runway conditions or verify wind direction before committing to a landing.
Following this initial pass, the aircraft was observed initiating a turn, maneuvering back towards the airport. This movement suggests an intention to enter a downwind leg or realign for a final approach. However, during this maneuvering phase, the flight path intersected with obstacles. The report states that the aircraft collided with trees and terrain approximately 0.5 miles north of the airport. The proximity to the runway indicates the accident occurred during a critical phase of flight where altitude margins are naturally reduced.
“The aircraft was observed executing a pass over the runway environment… Following this pass, the aircraft initiated a turn, maneuvering back towards the airport.”, NTSB Preliminary Report WPR26FA032
The wreckage was located in a wooded area roughly half a mile from the runway surface. Investigators arriving at the scene documented that the collision resulted in a significant post-impact fire. This fire consumed a majority of the fuselage, which complicates the examination of certain flight control systems and cockpit instrumentation. Despite the damage, NTSB specialists are tasked with documenting all recoverable components to rule out or identify any pre-impact mechanical anomalies.
The environment surrounding Lincoln Airport presents specific challenges for aviation operations. Situated in a valley and surrounded by rising terrain, the airport sits at an elevation of approximately 4,500 feet Mean Sea Level (MSL). We understand that night operations in mountainous regions require heightened situational awareness, as the lack of visual cues can make terrain avoidance more difficult. The preliminary report notes these environmental factors but does not currently attribute the crash to them directly. The aircraft involved, a Cirrus SR22T GTS G6 Carbon, is a high-performance single-engine airplane equipped with the Cirrus Airframe Parachute System (CAPS). In many investigations involving this airframe, the status of the parachute system is a key point of interest. In this specific instance, initial reports do not indicate that the CAPS was successfully deployed prior to impact. The investigation will likely continue to analyze the wreckage to determine the configuration of the airframe and systems at the moment of collision.
The release of the preliminary report concludes the initial on-scene phase of the investigation. The NTSB will now move into a more detailed analysis phase. This includes the examination of any non-volatile memory that may be recovered from the aircraft’s avionics. Modern aircraft like the SR22T often record flight parameters such as altitude, airspeed, vertical speed, and engine performance, which can provide investigators with a precise digital reconstruction of the flight.
At this stage, the report explicitly states that there is no immediate evidence of pre-impact mechanical failure, such as engine issues or flight control malfunctions. However, this is a standard preliminary observation and does not rule out mechanical factors that may be discovered through microscopic examination or component testing. The investigation will also review the pilot’s flight experience, specifically focusing on currency in night flying and operations in mountainous terrain.
A final report, which will include the NTSB’s determination of the Probable Cause, is not expected for some time. Historically, these comprehensive reports are released between 12 to 24 months after the accident. Until then, the information remains factual and preliminary, serving to inform the aviation community of the event’s basic parameters without drawing final conclusions.
The crash of N740TS near Lincoln, Montana, serves as a somber reminder of the complexities involved in general aviation, particularly during night operations in challenging terrain. The NTSB’s preliminary findings confirm the timeline of the flight, the pilot’s activation of runway lighting, and the subsequent collision with terrain during maneuvering. While the post-crash fire has destroyed much of the physical evidence, the data gathered thus far provides a framework for the ongoing inquiry.
As we await the final report, the focus remains on the rigorous process of accident reconstruction. The aviation industry relies on these thorough investigations to identify systemic risks or specific operational hazards. We will continue to monitor the progress of investigation WPR26FA032 and provide updates when the National Transportation Safety Board releases its final determination regarding the probable cause of this accident.
Question: What is the purpose of an NTSB Preliminary Report? Question: What aircraft was involved in the accident near Lincoln, Montana? Question: When will the cause of the accident be determined?
NTSB Releases Preliminary Findings on Cirrus SR22T Accident Near Lincoln, Montana
Flight History and Sequence of Events
Wreckage Examination and Environmental Context
Ongoing Investigation and Future Reports
Concluding Summary
FAQ
Answer: A preliminary report provides factual information gathered during the initial phase of an investigation. It establishes the timeline and basic circumstances of an accident but does not determine the probable cause or assign fault.
Answer: The aircraft was a Cirrus Design Corp SR22T GTS G6 Carbon, a single-engine composite aircraft, registered as N740TS.
Answer: The NTSB typically releases a final report determining the probable cause of an accident 12 to 24 months after the event, following a comprehensive analysis of all available data.
Sources
Photo Credit: NTSB
Regulations & Safety
Boeing Seeks FAA Waiver to Sell 35 More 777 Freighters Amid Delays
Boeing petitions FAA for exemption to sell 35 additional 777 Freighters past 2028 emissions deadline due to 777-8F certification delays and economic impact concerns.
Boeing has formally petitioned the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) for an exemption from upcoming emissions regulations, seeking permission to sell 35 additional 777 Freighters (777F) beyond the regulatory deadline of January 1, 2028. As reported by Reuters, the aerospace giant filed the request in December 2025, citing significant delays in the certification of its next-generation replacement aircraft.
The request highlights a critical “freighter gap” facing the U.S. manufacturer. With the successor 777-8F now delayed until at least 2029, Boeing argues that failing to grant this waiver would sever a vital supply line for global logistics and inflict billions of dollars in damage to the U.S. export economy.
At the center of Boeing’s petition is a carbon emissions standard adopted by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) in 2017 and subsequently enforced by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the FAA. These regulations prohibit the production of aircraft that do not meet specific fuel-efficiency benchmarks after January 1, 2028.
According to the filing details summarized by Reuters, the current 777F, powered by older GE90 engine technology, does not meet these stricter 2028 limits. Without a waiver, Boeing would be legally barred from selling these widebody freighters to U.S. carriers or international operators adhering to FAA standards.
Boeing’s proposed solution is a capped exemption. Rather than an open-ended rollback of the rules, the company is asking for authorization to produce exactly 35 additional units of the legacy freighter to bridge the gap until the new technology is ready.
The primary driver for this request is the slippage in the timeline for the 777-8F, the modern freighter based on the 777X airframe. Originally intended to enter service before the 2028 deadline, the 777-8F has faced certification hurdles similar to the passenger variant.
According to Reuters, Boeing confirmed in October 2025 that the 777-8F entry into service (EIS) had slipped to 2029 or potentially 2030. This creates a multi-year period where Boeing would have no large freighter product to offer customers if the legacy 777F line is forced to close.
Boeing’s petition leans heavily on the economic implications of a denial. The manufacturer asserts that widebody freighters are a cornerstone of U.S. trade infrastructure. Data cited in the report indicates that each 777F carries an export value of approximately $440 million. If the FAA blocks the sale of these 35 aircraft, Boeing estimates the total economic fallout could be substantial.
“Blocking these 35 sales could cost the U.S. economy roughly $15 billion,” the report notes, citing Boeing’s projections.
Furthermore, the company argues that the global air cargo market is already facing a capacity shortage. With major carriers like FedEx and UPS retiring aging MD-11 fleets, the demand for reliable widebody lift is acute. Boeing contends that the 777F remains the most fuel-efficient option currently available until the next generation of aircraft can be delivered.
The request does not occur in a vacuum. In 2024, Congress granted a statutory exemption for the Boeing 767 Freighter, allowing that aircraft, which also fails the 2028 emissions standards, to remain in production through 2033. This legislative move set a significant precedent for prioritizing economic stability and logistics continuity over immediate adherence to the 2028 timeline.
However, the competitive pressure is mounting. Airbus is developing the A350F, a direct competitor that complies with the new emissions standards. While the A350F has also experienced delays, pushing its entry to the 2026/2027 timeframe, a denial of Boeing’s waiver could theoretically hand Airbus a monopoly in the large freighter segment for several years.
The Tension Between Climate Policy and Industrial Strategy
Boeing’s request places the FAA and the current administration in a difficult bind. On one hand, the 2028 deadline was established nearly a decade ago to force the aviation industry toward greener technology. Granting another waiver, following the 767 exemption, could be viewed by environmental groups as “backsliding” on climate commitments. Organizations like the Sierra Club have historically opposed such exemptions, arguing they undermine the efficacy of international agreements.
On the other hand, the “35 aircraft” cap is a strategic calculation by Boeing. By framing the request as a limited, temporary bridge rather than an indefinite extension, they are attempting to minimize political blowback while protecting a massive revenue stream. We believe the FAA’s decision will likely hinge on whether the administration views the risk of ceding market share to European competitors as a greater threat than the incremental emissions of 35 legacy aircraft.
Why does Boeing need a waiver for the 777F? The current 777 Freighter engines do not meet international carbon emissions standards that take effect on January 1, 2028. Boeing needs a waiver to continue selling the jet until its replacement, the 777-8F, is certified.
When will the FAA make a decision?
Boeing has requested a decision by May 1, 2026, to maintain its production schedule and secure supply chain commitments.
What is the alternative to the 777F?
The direct successor is the Boeing 777-8F, but it is delayed until at least 2029. The primary competitor is the Airbus A350F, which meets emissions standards but is also not yet in service.
Has this happened before?
Yes. In 2024, the U.S. Congress granted a similar waiver for the Boeing 767 Freighter, allowing it to be produced until 2033 despite not meeting the new emissions rules.
Boeing Seeks FAA Waiver to Sell 35 Additional 777 Freighters Amid Certification Delays
The Regulatory Hurdle: The 2028 Emissions Deadline
Delays and Economic Consequences
The $15 Billion Risk
Competitive Landscape and Precedents
AirPro News Analysis
Frequently Asked Questions
Sources
Photo Credit: Boeing
Regulations & Safety
Stolen Cessna 172 Crashes into Hangar at Van Nuys Airport
A stolen Cessna 172 crashed into a hangar at Van Nuys Airport. Suspect arrested; FAA and FBI investigate security breach at busy general aviation airport.
This article summarizes reporting by NBC Los Angeles and Jonathan Lloyd.
A security breach at Van Nuys Airports (VNY) early Thursday morning resulted in the theft and subsequent crash of a single-engine aircraft. According to reporting by NBC Los Angeles, a suspect broke into a flight school facility and attempted to commandeer a Cessna 172 before crashing the plane into a nearby hangar building. Authorities have confirmed that the aircraft never successfully became airborne.
Law enforcement officials, including the Los Angeles Airport Police (LAXPD) and the FBI, responded immediately to the scene. The suspect was taken into custody without incident, and no injuries were reported on the ground or in the aircraft. The incident has prompted a federal investigation into the security protocols at one of the world’s busiest general aviation airports.
The incident began in the pre-dawn hours of December 18, 2025. According to a timeline compiled from reports by NBC4 and KTLA, the suspect trespassed onto the airport grounds around 4:00 AM. The individual targeted a flight training facility located near the 7900 block of Balboa Boulevard, an area densely populated with Commercial-Aircraft academies and hangars.
After gaining access to the flight school, the suspect boarded a white single-engine Cessna 172. Around 5:00 AM, the suspect attempted to operate the aircraft. NBC Los Angeles reports that the plane was stolen directly from the flight school’s ramp.
“A small plane crashed in a building at Van Nuys Airport after it was stolen from a flight school, officials tell NBC4 Investigates.”
— NBC Los Angeles
While the suspect managed to start the engine and begin taxiing, they lost control of the aircraft before reaching a runway. The plane surged forward and impacted a hangar nose-first. Aerial video footage broadcast by KTLA showed the aircraft’s nose embedded in the metal siding of the structure, leaving a distinct hole in the exterior wall. The propeller and nose cone sustained significant damage, rendering the aircraft inoperable.
Following the crash, LAXPD officers arrested the suspect at the scene. CBS Los Angeles and other local outlets have identified the individual as 37-year-old Ceffareno Michael Logan. He was booked on suspicion of burglary and theft of an aircraft. According to verified reports from Patch and NTD News, bail for Logan has been set at $150,000. As of the latest updates, authorities have not disclosed a motive for the theft, nor have they confirmed whether the suspect possessed any prior flight training or a pilot’s license. The swift arrival of law enforcement prevented any further attempts to move the aircraft or flee the scene.
The investigation has expanded beyond local police to include federal agencies. Both the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) are on-site to assist LAXPD. Their inquiry will likely focus on how the suspect breached the perimeter and accessed the aircraft keys or ignition system.
Crews were observed later in the morning extracting the damaged Cessna from the hangar wall and towing it back to the flight academy’s facility. Despite the dramatic nature of the event, airport operations at Van Nuys were not significantly disrupted, as the crash was contained within the flight school’s specific ramp area.
While commercial airports operate under the strict passenger screening protocols of the TSA, general aviation (GA) airports like Van Nuys face different security challenges. VNY is a massive facility with multiple access points for Private-Jets businesses, hangars, and flight schools. This incident highlights the vulnerability of “insider” areas where aircraft are parked.
Although rare, the theft of aircraft is a known risk in the aviation industry. In 2018, a ground service agent stole a Q400 turboprop from Seattle-Tacoma International Airport, a tragedy that ended in a fatal crash. Fortunately, in this instance at Van Nuys, the suspect failed to achieve flight, preventing a potentially catastrophic outcome over the densely populated San Fernando Valley. We anticipate this event will trigger a review of after-hours key storage and perimeter security standards for flight schools operating at VNY.
Stolen Cessna 172 Crashes into Hangar at Van Nuys Airport
Timeline of the Theft and Crash
The Break-in and Attempted Taxi
Suspect and Legal Proceedings
Investigation and Aftermath
AirPro News Analysis: General Aviation Security
Sources
Photo Credit: KTLA5
Regulations & Safety
US Government Admits Liability in 2025 Washington DC Mid-Air Collision
The U.S. government admits fault in the 2025 mid-air collision near Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport that killed 67, citing FAA and Army errors.
This article summarizes reporting by AP News.
In a significant legal development following the deadliest United States aviation accident since 2001, the U.S. government has formally admitted liability for the mid-air collision that claimed 67 lives earlier this year. According to court filings submitted in December 2025, the Department of Justice acknowledged that negligence by both Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) air traffic controllers and U.S. Army pilots caused the tragedy.
The crash, which occurred on January 29, 2025, involved American Eagle Flight 5342 and a U.S. Army Black Hawk helicopter operating near Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport (DCA). As reported by AP News, the government’s admission comes in response to a lawsuit filed by the family of a victim, signaling a potential shift in how the remaining legal battles regarding the disaster will proceed.
The lawsuit, filed by the family of passenger Casey Crafton, alleges that failures in communication and protocol led directly to the catastrophe. In a move that legal experts describe as unusually swift for complex aviation litigation, the government did not contest its role in the accident.
In the filing, the government stated that it:
“owed a duty of care to plaintiffs, which it breached.”
, U.S. Department of Justice filing, via AP News
By admitting liability, the government effectively removes the need for a trial to determine fault regarding its own agents (the FAA and the Army). The legal focus will likely shift toward determining the amount of damages owed to the families of the 64 people on the regional jet and the three crew members on the helicopter.
The collision occurred at night while the American Eagle CRJ700, operated by PSA Airlines, was on approach to DCA from Wichita, Kansas. The Black Hawk helicopter was conducting a training mission involving night vision goggles. Investigations cited by AP News and preliminary NTSB data highlight two primary causes for the disaster: air traffic control errors and pilot deviations. According to the reports, the FAA controller at DCA utilized “visual separation” procedures, asking the helicopter pilots if they had the incoming jet in sight. Once the pilots confirmed they did, the controller transferred the responsibility for maintaining safe distance to the helicopter crew. Following the incident, the FAA has reportedly restricted the use of visual separation for helicopters operating in this congested airspace.
The government’s admission also encompasses errors made by the Army flight crew. Investigators found that the helicopter was flying significantly higher than permitted for its specific route. While the limit for “Route 4” was 200 feet, the Black Hawk was operating between 278 and 300 feet, approximately 78 feet above the ceiling for that corridor.
Furthermore, technical discrepancies were noted in the helicopter’s equipment. The investigation revealed that the barometric altimeter may have displayed an altitude 80 to 100 feet lower than the aircraft’s actual position, potentially misleading the pilots. The use of night vision goggles was also cited as a factor that may have limited the crew’s peripheral vision and depth perception.
The speed at which the U.S. government admitted liability, less than a year after the incident, is notable. In many aviation disasters involving state actors, litigation can drag on for years over jurisdictional and immunity claims. We assess that this early admission is likely a strategic decision to limit the scope of discovery. By conceding fault now, the government may prevent a prolonged public trial that would expose granular, potentially sensitive details regarding military training operations and air traffic control systemic vulnerabilities in the nation’s capital.
While the government has accepted its share of the blame, the legal battle continues for the private carriers involved. American Airlines and its regional subsidiary, PSA Airlines, are also named defendants in the lawsuit. Both airlines have filed motions to dismiss the complaints against them, arguing that the sole responsibility lies with the government entities that controlled the airspace and the military aircraft.
Attorneys for the victims’ families, however, argue that the airlines failed to mitigate known risks associated with flying into the highly congested airspace around Washington, D.C. The outcome of these motions will determine whether the airlines must also pay damages or if the U.S. taxpayers will bear the full financial burden of the settlements.
When is the final NTSB report expected? What safety changes have been made since the crash? How many people died in the accident?
US Government Admits Liability in Fatal Collision Between American Eagle Jet and Army Helicopter
Government Concedes Negligence in Court Filing
Operational Failures Behind the Crash
FAA Controller Errors
Army Pilot Deviations
AirPro News Analysis
Ongoing Legal Disputes with Airlines
Frequently Asked Questions
The National Transportation Safety Board is expected to release its final report on the probable cause of the accident in early 2026.
The FAA has permanently closed the specific helicopter route (Route 4) involved in the crash. Additionally, regulators have prohibited the simultaneous use of certain runways at DCA during urgent helicopter missions and restricted visual separation procedures for helicopters.
The crash resulted in 67 total fatalities: 60 passengers and 4 crew members on the regional jet, and 3 crew members on the Army helicopter.
Sources
Photo Credit: NBC News
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