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Riyadh Air Selects CFM LEAP Engines for A321neo Fleet

Riyadh Air chooses CFM LEAP-1A engines for 60 Airbus A321neos, enhancing efficiency and supporting Saudi Vision 2030 goals in aviation.

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Riyadh Air and CFM International: Forging a New Era in Middle Eastern Aviation

In a significant move that signals its ambitious operational plans, Riyadh Air, Saudi Arabia’s newest national airline, has solidified a major partnership with CFM International. The airline has selected the advanced LEAP-1A engines to power its forthcoming fleet of 60 Airbus A321neo aircraft. This agreement, which includes an order for 120 engines plus spares, was a highlight of the Dubai Airshow and marks a critical milestone for the carrier as it gears up for its launch. The decision is not merely a technical one; it represents a strategic alignment with goals of efficiency, sustainability, and cutting-edge performance, setting the tone for Riyadh Air’s entry into the competitive global aviation market.

The establishment of Riyadh Air is a cornerstone of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, a comprehensive framework aimed at diversifying the nation’s economy away from its reliance on oil and fostering growth in key public sectors. As a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Public Investment Fund (PIF), the airline is tasked with becoming a world-class, digitally-native carrier. Its mission is to connect the Kingdom to over 100 destinations by 2030, transforming Riyadh into a major international aviation hub. This engine deal with CFM International is a foundational step in building a fleet capable of meeting these lofty ambitions, ensuring that from its inception, Riyadh Air operates with one of the most modern and fuel-efficient fleets in the skies.

The Strategic Engine Selection

The agreement, formalized at the Dubai Airshow on November 18, 2025, involves Riyadh Air acquiring 120 CFM International LEAP-1A engines, a figure that includes spare units to ensure operational readiness and fleet reliability. This order is directly tied to the airline’s previous commitment to purchase 60 Airbus A321neo family aircraft. The signing ceremony saw key figures from both organizations in attendance, including Adam Boukadida, Chief Financial Officer of Riyadh Air, and Stéphane Cueille, CEO of Safran Aircraft Engines, underscoring the importance of this collaboration. This move solidifies a crucial supplier relationship for the nascent airline as it prepares to launch operations and expand its network.

Riyadh Air’s choice of the LEAP-1A engine is a calculated one, reflecting a deep commitment to operational excellence. The airline is positioning itself as a leader in technology and sustainability, and the LEAP-1A engine’s performance metrics align perfectly with this vision. By selecting a proven, next-generation powerplant, Riyadh Air is laying the groundwork for a cost-effective and environmentally conscious operation. The first of these A321neo aircraft, powered by the newly selected engines, is expected to be delivered in the second half of 2026, following the airline’s initial launch with Boeing 787-9 widebody jets.

“We are excited to partner with CFM, the world’s leading supplier of engines for narrowbody aircraft, as we open a new chapter in our company’s history. Powering our new fleet with LEAP engines is a major asset for our operations, providing outstanding fuel efficiency, lower noise and emissions, and enhanced durability.” – Adam Boukadida, Chief Financial Officer of Riyadh Air.

The partnership extends beyond a simple transaction. It represents a vote of confidence in CFM’s technology and its ability to perform in the demanding climate of the Middle East. The engines destined for Riyadh Air will be equipped with the latest high-pressure turbine durability kit, specifically optimized for hot operating environments. This enhancement is designed to increase the engine’s “time on wing,” reducing maintenance downtime and maximizing asset utilization, a critical factor for a new airline focused on rapid growth and efficiency.

The LEAP-1A: A Technological Edge

The CFM LEAP engine family is the result of a 50/50 joint venture between GE Aerospace and Safran Aircraft Engines, and it has quickly become a benchmark in commercial-aviation. The LEAP-1A, specifically designed for the Airbus A320neo family, offers significant performance improvements over previous-generation engines. Its primary advantage lies in a 15% improvement in fuel efficiency and a corresponding reduction in CO2 emissions when compared to the CFM56 engines it succeeds. This leap in efficiency is a game-changer for airlines, directly impacting operational costs and environmental footprint.

This performance is achieved through the integration of state-of-the-art technologies. The LEAP-1A features advanced composite fan blades and a unique debris rejection system, which enhance durability and reduce weight. Furthermore, it incorporates ceramic matrix composites (CMCs) in the high-pressure turbine shroud, a revolutionary material that is lighter and more heat-resistant than traditional metal alloys. These innovations contribute not only to fuel savings but also to lower noise levels, making the A321neo a quieter aircraft for both passengers and communities on the ground.

Reliability is another cornerstone of the LEAP engine’s design. The engine family has undergone one of the most extensive testing programs in aviation history. Supported by sophisticated health monitoring systems, operators like Riyadh Air can proactively manage maintenance schedules, ensuring high dispatch reliability and optimal performance. For a new airline aiming to establish a reputation for punctuality and service excellence, the proven reliability of the LEAP-1A provides a solid operational foundation. This technological prowess is a key reason why the LEAP engine has seen the fastest production ramp-up in the history of commercial aviation.

Conclusion: Powering a Vision for the Future

Riyadh Air’s selection of the CFM LEAP-1A engine is a clear statement of intent. It is a strategic decision that equips the airline with a competitive advantage in fuel efficiency, environmental performance, and operational reliability right from the start. This partnership with CFM International is more than just an engine order; it is an integral part of building a world-class airline that will play a pivotal role in realizing Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030. By investing in the latest technology, Riyadh Air is positioning itself to become a major force in global aviation, connecting Riyadh to the world with a modern and sustainable fleet.

As Riyadh Air prepares for its inaugural flights, the collaboration with CFM will be crucial to its success. The LEAP-1A engines will not only power its A321neo aircraft but will also power its ambitions to set new standards in the industry. This deal contributes to the dynamic and growing aerospace ecosystem in Saudi Arabia and sets the stage for a new chapter in Middle Eastern aviation, one defined by innovation, efficiency, and a forward-looking vision.

FAQ

Question: What is the significance of Riyadh Air’s engine selection?
Answer: The selection of 120 CFM LEAP-1A engines is a major step for the new airline, aligning it with goals of high fuel efficiency, reduced emissions, and operational reliability. It is a foundational decision for its fleet of 60 Airbus A321neo aircraft and supports its ambition to become a leading global carrier.

Question: When will Riyadh Air begin operations with these new aircraft?
Answer: Riyadh Air is set to commence overall operations later this year, initially with Boeing 787-9 aircraft. The first delivery of the Airbus A321neo powered by the LEAP-1A engines is anticipated in the second half of 2026.

Question: What makes the LEAP-1A engine suitable for the Middle East?
Answer: The LEAP-1A engines for Riyadh Air will include a specialized high-pressure turbine durability kit. This feature is optimized for hot climates, enhancing the engine’s durability and increasing its time on wing, which is crucial for efficient operations in the region.

Sources: GE Aerospace

Photo Credit: GE Aerospace

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Commercial Aviation

Riyadh Cargo Expands with New GSSA Partners in India UAE Egypt

Riyadh Cargo appoints GSSA partners in India, UAE, and Egypt to enhance air freight operations targeting e-commerce and pharmaceuticals.

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This article is based on an official press release from Riyadh Air.

Riyadh Cargo, the dedicated freight division of Saudi Arabia’s new national carrier Riyadh Air, has announced a significant expansion of its international footprint. According to a recent company press release, the airline has appointed three new General Sales and Service Agent (GSSA) partners across India, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and Egypt.

This strategic rollout is designed to bolster the carrier’s commercial representation and operational expertise in high-growth air freight markets. The move aligns directly with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, a government initiative aimed at diversifying the economy away from oil and transforming the Kingdom into a premier global logistics hub connecting Asia, Africa, and Europe.

By selecting established regional logistics players, Riyadh Cargo is positioning itself to capture increasing demand in cross-border cargo movements. The company noted in its announcement that the expanded network will specifically target high-yield and time-sensitive sectors, including e-commerce, pharmaceuticals, and perishables, supported by scalable, digitally enabled cargo operations.

Key Appointments and Market Strategy

Expanding the Global Footprint

To facilitate its global rollout, Riyadh Cargo is implementing a phased approach aligned with market-analysis and broader network expansion plans. The official announcement details the selection of three key partners to represent its commercial interests in dynamic regional markets.

In India, Air Logistics Group has been appointed as the GSSA, allowing Riyadh Cargo to tap into a rapidly growing air cargo market fueled by robust domestic consumption and a booming manufacturing sector. In the UAE, Cargo Partners (dnata Cargo) will represent the airline, leveraging the emirate’s established position as a major Middle Eastern logistics gateway. Meanwhile, M&C Aviation has been selected to manage commercial interests in Egypt, providing crucial connectivity across the African continent and broader Mediterranean trade lanes.

Leadership Perspective

Pravin Singh, Vice President of Cargo and Global Head of Cargo at Riyadh Cargo, highlighted the strategic rationale behind these specific market choices in the company’s official statement.

“Each of these markets brings distinct strengths to our network. India offers scale and sustained demand; the UAE and Egypt provide strong connectivity and opportunity to scale through direct flights that will deliver strong point-to-point capability on key trade lanes. By working with experienced partners in each market, we’re building a cargo network across both online and offline markets that is globally connected and locally grounded,” Singh stated in the press release.

Building a Connected Cargo Ecosystem

Existing Global Partnerships

The latest appointments in India, the UAE, and Egypt build upon Riyadh Cargo’s rapidly expanding ecosystem of global partners. According to the provided company background data, the airline has already established key operational and commercial relationships worldwide to ensure consistent service delivery and local market expertise.

Within Saudi Arabia, SATS Saudi Arabia Company serves as the ground handling partner at the Riyadh hub. Internationally, the network includes Worldwide Flight Services at London Heathrow and FlyUs supporting sales coverage in the United Kingdom, including the recent addition of Manchester to the network. Other regional partners include Crest Cargo Services in Pakistan, Millennium Transportation in Sri Lanka and the Maldives, and Envotech Aviation in Bangladesh.

The Riyadh Air Foundation

Riyadh Cargo’s growth is intrinsically linked to the ambitious trajectory of its parent company, Riyadh Air. Formally announced in March 2023 by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, the airline is wholly owned by Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund (PIF). Led by Chairman Yasir Al-Rumayyan and CEO Tony Douglas, the carrier is projected to add $20 billion to the country’s non-oil GDP growth and create more than 200,000 direct and indirect jobs, according to official company projections.

AirPro News analysis

At AirPro News, we view Riyadh Cargo’s latest GSSA appointments as a calculated “asset-light” expansion strategy. By utilizing established General Sales and Service Agents, the carrier can rapidly establish a global footprint and generate revenue without the immediate need for massive, direct on-the-ground infrastructure investments in foreign jurisdictions.

Furthermore, the specific choice of markets perfectly aligns with current macroeconomic trends. The post-pandemic boom in cross-border e-commerce and the critical need for reliable pharmaceutical cold chains make India, the UAE, and Egypt highly lucrative targets. Geopolitically, this aggressive scaling of cargo infrastructure and partnerships signals Saudi Arabia’s clear intent to compete directly with established Middle Eastern logistics hubs, such as Dubai and Doha, as it works to realize the ambitious diversification goals of Vision 2030.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a GSSA in aviation?

A General Sales and Service Agent (GSSA) is a third-party company that represents an airline’s commercial interests in a specific region or country. They handle sales, marketing, and sometimes operational coordination for cargo or passenger services, allowing airlines to expand their reach without setting up their own local offices.

Who owns Riyadh Air?

Riyadh Air is wholly owned by Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund (PIF), the sovereign wealth fund of the Kingdom.

What sectors is Riyadh Cargo targeting?

According to the company’s strategic rollout plans, Riyadh Cargo is heavily focused on high-yield, time-sensitive freight sectors, particularly cross-border e-commerce, pharmaceuticals, and perishables.

Sources: Riyadh Air

Photo Credit: Riyadh Air

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WSDOT 2026 Aviation System Plan Highlights Puget Sound Capacity Challenges

WSDOT’s 2026 Aviation System Plan identifies a $5.2B funding need and a 27M passenger shortfall in Puget Sound by 2050 across 133 airports.

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This article is based on an official report and executive summary from the Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT).

In May 2026, the Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT) Aviation Division released its updated Washington Aviation System Plan (WASP). Serving as the first major revision to the state’s aviation roadmap since 2017, the executive summary outlines the performance, economic impact, and future needs of Washington’s 133 public-use Airports. We have reviewed the newly published framework, which acts as a critical guide for state investments, infrastructure preservation, and technological integration.

According to the WSDOT report, Washington’s public-use airports are an economic powerhouse, supporting an estimated $107 billion in annual economic activity. These facilities provide essential connectivity for rural and tribal communities, support emergency response operations, and anchor the region’s robust aerospace industry.

However, the 2026 WASP update also reveals significant hurdles on the horizon. With a primary planning window of 2021 through 2041, and long-range capacity considerations extending to 2050, the state faces a complex matrix of rapid technological shifts, severe capacity constraints, and a pressing need for infrastructure funding.

The Puget Sound Capacity Crunch

One of the most alarming findings in the updated WASP is the looming passenger capacity crisis in the Puget Sound region. The WSDOT projects that unconstrained passenger demand in this area could reach approximately 107 million annual passengers by the year 2050.

Even factoring in planned expansions at Seattle-Tacoma International Airport (SEA) and Paine Field Airport (PAE), the report notes that these two primary hubs are only projected to handle about 67 million passengers annually. After accounting for travelers who may be diverted to other modes of transport or alternative regions, the WSDOT estimates a staggering shortfall of approximately 27 million annual passengers who will need accommodation by 2050. The strain is already visible: SEA served 52.7 million passengers in 2025 and is projected to fall 6 million passengers short of demand by 2041, despite future terminal buildouts.

A $5.2 Billion Financial Requirement

To address these capacity issues and maintain current infrastructure, the WASP identifies approximately $5.2 billion in aviation system needs over the 20-year planning horizon. According to the executive summary, this figure encompasses recommended system performance improvements, recurring maintenance costs, and projects outlined in the 5-year capital improvement plan.

Modernizing the Network: Sustainability and Emerging Technology

To address the evolving aerospace landscape, the 2026 update introduces several new components that were absent from the 2017 plan. Chief among these is a new Aviation Sustainability Framework, a statewide initiative designed to help airports improve operational efficiency, reduce their environmental footprint, and ensure long-term viability.

The report also includes an Advanced Air Mobility (AAM) Analysis. This section assesses the infrastructure required for new aircraft types and specifically highlights Grant County International Airport as a vital testing and research hub for the state’s aviation future.

Overcoming Integration Obstacles

The integration of electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft, hydrogen-powered aviation, and sustainable aviation fuels (SAF) is a major focus of the updated plan. However, the WSDOT emphasizes that cost remains the primary obstacle to deploying these technologies at scale. The report notes that successful implementation will require unprecedented coordination between airports, federal and state agencies, utilities, and local governments to manage energy supply, charging infrastructure, and airspace.

Workforce, Land Use, and System Classification

Beyond physical infrastructure, the WASP highlights a widening, statewide gap in the pilot and aviation mechanic workforce. Furthermore, airports are facing intense pressure from incompatible land development in surrounding areas, alongside climate impacts and deferred maintenance needs.

To better manage the network, the 2025/2026 update implements a more formulaic methodology for classifying airports. The system now includes a “Supplemental” category for airports maintained primarily for emergency landings. The core system is broken down into:

  • Major (10 airports): Providing commercial service and system-level access.
  • Regional (24 airports): Supporting high-activity general aviation and regional service.
  • Community (27 airports): Offering community-level access and local economic support.
  • Local (30 airports): Facilitating local access and smaller-scale functions.

Summarizing the necessity of the updated framework, the WSDOT provided the following perspective:

“Aviation is evolving quickly, and planning needs to keep pace. This plan helps ensure Washington is ready for the next generation of aviation while continuing to meet today’s needs.”
, Dr. David Ison, WSDOT Aviation Emerging Aviation Technology and Airport Land Use Planner

AirPro News analysis

We view the 2026 WASP update as a stark warning regarding the Puget Sound’s aviation infrastructure. The projected 27-million passenger shortfall by 2050 presents a critical travel crisis that state lawmakers and aviation authorities must address immediately. If SEA and Paine Field cannot absorb this demand, the economic spillover could severely impact the region’s competitiveness.

Furthermore, the $5.2 billion price tag over the next two decades is substantial, but when weighed against the $107 billion annual economic activity generated by these 133 airports, it represents a necessary preservation of a vital economic engine. The tension between urban sprawl and the need to protect local community airports will likely become a central policy battleground in Washington State over the next decade, especially as the footprint required for eVTOL and hydrogen infrastructure begins to materialize.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Washington Aviation System Plan (WASP)?
The WASP is a comprehensive roadmap developed by the WSDOT Aviation Division to evaluate the performance of the state’s public-use airports and outline their infrastructure and funding needs over a 20-year horizon.

How many public-use airports are in Washington State?
According to the 2026 WASP update, there are 133 public-use airports in the state’s system.

What is the projected passenger shortfall for the Puget Sound region?
The WSDOT projects that by 2050, the Puget Sound region will face a shortfall of approximately 27 million annual passengers who cannot be accommodated by current and planned expansions at SEA and Paine Field.

How much funding does the state’s aviation system need?
The report identifies approximately $5.2 billion in 20-year aviation system needs to cover performance improvements, recurring costs, and capital projects.


Sources: WSDOT Washington Aviation System Plan (WASP) Executive Summary

Photo Credit: Washington Aviation System Plan

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Aircraft Orders & Deliveries

Fitch Upgrades Phoenix Aviation Capital Rating to B Plus

Fitch Ratings upgrades Phoenix Aviation Capital’s corporate rating to B+ as fleet grows to 30 aircraft with $1.6B net book value and diversified portfolio.

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This article is based on an official press release from Phoenix Aviation Capital.

On May 11, 2026, Phoenix Aviation Capital announced a corporate rating upgrade from Fitch Ratings, moving from ‘B’ to ‘B+’ with a stable outlook. According to the official press release, the Dublin-based full-service aircraft lessor has experienced rapid growth and portfolio stabilization since its formation in April 2024. Managed by AIP Capital and operating as a portfolio company of funds advised by affiliates of BC Partners Advisors L.P., Phoenix has quickly established a significant footprint in the global aviation leasing market.

The rating upgrade reflects the company’s successful execution of its business strategy, which centers on acquiring in-demand, next-generation aircraft. Over the past two years, Phoenix has expanded its fleet to 30 aircraft, reaching a net book value (NBV) of $1.6 billion as of March 31, 2026. This marks a substantial increase from the 17 aircraft the company held just one year prior.

Rapid Fleet Expansion and Financial Milestones

According to the company’s announcements and supplementary industry data, Phoenix has raised over $2.5 billion in debt capital across various loan facilities and capital markets issuances to fund its expansion. Notable transactions include an inaugural $592 million Term Loan B offering in October 2025, which was later upsized by $42 million in March 2026, and an inaugural $600 million unsecured note issuance.

Alongside the corporate rating upgrade, Fitch also upgraded Phoenix’s senior unsecured notes to ‘B+’ from ‘B’ with a recovery rating of ‘RR4’. Additionally, the company’s secured Term Loan B was upgraded to ‘BB’ from ‘BB-‘ with a recovery rating of ‘RR2’.

Diversifying the Lessee Portfolio

A key driver behind the rating revision is the lessor’s improved portfolio diversification. Industry reports indicate that Phoenix has successfully mitigated its single-lessee concentration risk as it has scaled. The company’s single largest lessee now accounts for 15 percent of its net book value, a notable decrease from 29 percent just one year ago. Furthermore, Phoenix has broadened its geographic reach, expanding its customer base from seven airlines in six countries to 13 airlines across 10 countries.

Strategic Focus on Next-Generation Aircraft

Phoenix Aviation Capital maintains a strict focus on financing modern, fuel-efficient aircraft, aligning with global airlines’ push to modernize fleets, improve fuel economics, and meet sustainability targets. Recent leasing activity highlights this strategy in action. In late April and early May 2026, Phoenix and AIP Capital executed long-term lease agreements for two Boeing 737 MAX 8 aircraft with 9 Air, a Chinese low-cost carrier controlled by Juneyao Airlines. The first of these aircraft was delivered on April 28, 2026.

“We are pleased to announce the rating revision Phoenix received from Fitch. This achievement reflects the strength and execution of the Phoenix strategy of growing and diversifying its portfolio of in-demand, next-generation aircraft, while also expanding its lending group and availability of debt capital.”

— Jared Ailstock, Managing Partner at AIP Capital, in the company’s press release.

AirPro News analysis

We view Phoenix Aviation Capital’s rapid scaling as a strong indicator of the current robust demand for next-generation aircraft in the commercial leasing sector. Reaching a 30-aircraft fleet and a $1.6 billion net book value within 24 months of formation requires substantial capital access and deep industry relationships. The institutional backing of AIP Capital, which manages approximately $7.5 billion in assets, alongside BC Partners, provides Phoenix with the necessary financial leverage to execute large-scale capital markets transactions. The Fitch upgrade validates this aggressive yet risk-managed growth strategy, particularly the deliberate reduction in lessee concentration and the expansion into high-demand Asian markets.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Phoenix Aviation Capital?

Formed in April 2024, Phoenix Aviation Capital is a Dublin-based full-service commercial aircraft lessor focused on financing modern, next-generation aircraft for global airlines. It is managed by AIP Capital.

Why did Fitch Ratings upgrade Phoenix Aviation Capital?

Fitch upgraded the company’s corporate rating to ‘B+’ based on its improving scale, strong execution of its business strategy, and enhanced portfolio diversification, including a significant reduction in single-lessee concentration risk.

How large is Phoenix Aviation Capital’s fleet?

As of March 31, 2026, the company’s fleet consists of 30 aircraft with a net book value of $1.6 billion.


Sources:

Photo Credit: Phoenix Aviation Capital

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