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Ukraine and France Agree on Up to 100 Rafale Jets Deal by 2035

Ukraine plans to acquire 100 Rafale jets from France by 2035, alongside advanced air defense systems, to modernize its air force.

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A New Chapter for Ukraine’s Air Force: The Franco-Ukrainian Rafale Agreement

In a move described as “truly historic” by Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, Ukraine and France have solidified a significant defense agreement that signals a new era for Kyiv’s airpower. On November 17, 2025, a letter of intent was signed by President Zelenskyy and French President Emmanuel Macron, outlining the potential acquisition of up to 100 Dassault Rafale fighter jets by Ukraine. This agreement is not merely a transaction; it represents a strategic deepening of Franco-Ukrainian defense cooperation and a critical step in the long-term modernization of Ukraine’s armed forces as it continues to defend its sovereignty.

The significance of this deal extends far beyond the impressive number of aircraft. It is a cornerstone of Ukraine’s broader strategy to transition its air force from aging Soviet-era equipment to modern, NATO-standard Western platforms. Since the full-scale Russian invasion in 2022, this modernization has been a paramount priority for Kyiv. The potential addition of the Rafale, a highly capable 4.5-generation multirole fighter, would provide the Ukrainian Air Force with a formidable asset, enhancing its ability to conduct a wide range of missions, from air superiority to deep-strike operations.

This landmark agreement with France is part of a larger, concerted effort by Ukraine to build a robust and resilient future air fleet. It follows a similar letter of intent signed with Sweden for the potential purchase of Gripen fighters, indicating a multi-pronged approach to securing its skies. The comprehensive nature of the French deal, which includes advanced air defense systems and other critical munitions, underscores a holistic approach to bolstering Ukraine’s defensive capabilities for the decade to come.

The Strategic Pillars of the Agreement

The letter of intent signed in Paris is more than a preliminary step; it is a detailed blueprint for a decade-long strategic partnership. The core of the agreement is the proposal for Ukraine to acquire up to 100 Rafale F4 aircraft, with the acquisition anticipated to be completed by 2035. This long-term timeline reflects the strategic nature of the plan, focusing on the “regeneration of the Ukrainian military,” as President Macron noted. It is a forward-looking initiative aimed at building a sustainable and powerful defense architecture for post-war Ukraine.

However, the deal’s scope is far more comprehensive than the fighter jets alone. It constitutes a complete defense package designed to create a layered and integrated air defense network. Included in the proposal are eight next-generation SAMP-T NG (New Generation) air defense systems, each equipped with six launchers. This is particularly noteworthy as these systems are still in development and will be deployed first in Ukraine, offering upgraded capabilities specifically designed to counter threats like Russian ballistic missiles. The package is further supplemented by air-defense radars, a variety of air-to-air missiles, and guided aerial bombs, providing a full spectrum of capabilities.

The financial and industrial implications of this agreement are substantial. Following the announcement, shares in Dassault Aviation, the manufacturers of the Rafale, saw a notable increase of over 6% on the Paris stock exchange. This reflects investor confidence in the deal and the expected ramp-up in production. Dassault is reportedly increasing its manufacturing capacity with the goal of producing five Rafale fighters per month by 2030, a necessary step to fulfill this and other international orders.

“This document enables Ukraine to procure military equipment from France’s defense industrial and technological base, including 100 Rafale F4 aircraft by 2035 for Ukraine’s combat aviation, SAMP/T air-defense systems, air-defense radars, air-to-air missiles, and aerial bombs.”, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy

The Rafale: A Game-Changing Platform

The Dassault Rafale is widely regarded as one of the world’s most advanced and versatile multirole fighter military aircraft. Its “omnirole” capability allows it to seamlessly perform a vast array of missions, including air supremacy, interdiction, aerial reconnaissance, ground support, in-depth strikes, anti-ship operations, and even nuclear deterrence. Powered by twin engines and featuring a canard delta wing design, the Rafale can reach speeds of up to Mach 1.8 and carries a formidable arsenal, including advanced SCALP and Meteor missiles.

For Ukraine, the integration of the Rafale F4, the latest standard of the aircraft, would represent a quantum leap in aerial combat capability. This platform would provide a significant qualitative advantage, enabling the Ukrainian Air Force to more effectively challenge enemy air assets and strike targets with high precision. The transition for Ukrainian pilots is also a key consideration. President Zelenskyy has expressed confidence that pilots with experience on the French-made Mirage 2000 jets, which Ukraine has also received from France, will be able to transition to the more advanced Rafale “very quickly,” potentially shortening the typically lengthy training cycle for such sophisticated aircraft.

The acquisition is part of a larger vision for Ukraine’s future air force, which is expected to operate a mixed fleet of Western fighters. The goal is to build a force of up to 250 combat aircraft, likely comprising F-16s, Swedish Gripens, and now, French Rafales. This diverse fleet would provide operational flexibility and reduce reliance on a single platform, creating a more resilient and adaptable air arm capable of meeting a wide range of threats.

Broader Implications and Future Outlook

The Franco-Ukrainian agreement is a powerful symbol of deepening European defense integration and a shared commitment to continental security. It moves beyond immediate military aid, fostering long-term industrial and technological cooperation. The pact also includes provisions for the joint production of drones and aerial bombs, further intertwining the defense industries of the two nations and enhancing Ukraine’s domestic production capabilities. This strategic alignment extends into the civilian sector as well, with a concurrent agreement for Ukrainian Railways to purchase 55 electric locomotives from French manufacturer Alstom, highlighting the multifaceted nature of the partnership.

This deal is set against the backdrop of Ukraine’s urgent need to bolster its defenses as it faces another winter of potential Russian attacks on its critical infrastructure. The inclusion of the advanced SAMP-T NG systems is a direct response to this threat, providing a much-needed shield against ballistic and cruise missiles. French military officials have noted that the SAMP-T systems already provided to Ukraine have proven highly effective, in some cases outperforming other Western-supplied systems against specific Russian missile types. The deployment of the next-generation version promises to further enhance this protective umbrella.

Concluding Section

The letter of intent for the acquisition of up to 100 Rafale jets is a watershed moment for the Ukrainian military and a testament to the strengthening strategic alliance between Kyiv and Paris. This is not simply a defense procurement deal; it is a comprehensive, decade-long plan to rebuild and modernize Ukraine’s air combat and air defense capabilities from the ground up. By providing access to one of the world’s most advanced fighter platforms and cutting-edge air defense systems, France is making a profound investment in Ukraine’s long-term security and its future as a sovereign, resilient nation.

Looking ahead, the successful implementation of this agreement will be a complex undertaking, requiring extensive training, logistical support, and industrial coordination. However, the strategic vision is clear: to forge a Ukrainian Air Force that is not only capable of defending its own skies but is also fully interoperable with its Western partners. This historic pact lays the foundation for that future, ensuring that Ukraine will have the tools it needs to secure its sovereignty for generations to come.

FAQ

Question: Is the deal for 100 Rafale jets finalized?
Answer: No, the agreement signed on November 17, 2025, is a letter of intent, not a finalized sales contract. It outlines a proposal for the acquisition to be realized over the next decade, by 2035.

Question: What other military equipment is included in the agreement?
Answer: The comprehensive package also includes eight next-generation SAMP-T NG air defense systems, air-defense radars, air-to-air missiles, and guided aerial bombs.

Question: What is the significance of the Dassault Rafale fighter jet?
Answer: The Rafale is a highly advanced twin-engine, multirole fighter known for its “omnirole” capabilities. It can perform a wide variety of missions, including air supremacy, ground support, and deep-strike operations, which would significantly enhance the Ukrainian Air Force’s capabilities.

Sources: united24media.com

Photo Credit: Reuters

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Defense & Military

Final A-10 Engine Build Marks End of Davis-Monthan Maintenance Era

Davis-Monthan AFB completes last A-10 engine build as USAF extends aircraft service life through 2030, ending a 50-year maintenance mission.

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This article is based on an official press release from Air Combat Command.

On May 21, 2026, Airmen at Davis-Monthan Air Force Base in Arizona officially completed their final A-10 Thunderbolt II engine build. According to an official release from Air Combat Command, this milestone marks the end of a decades-long maintenance mission for the 355th Component Maintenance Squadron (CMS) and serves as a symbolic closing chapter for the base’s 50-year legacy with the iconic close-air-support aircraft.

While the U.S. Air-Forces recently announced a partial extension of the A-10’s operational life through 2030, the formal training and heavy maintenance pipelines, including the dedicated Davis-Monthan engine shop, are officially shutting down. As the military transitions to future platforms, the completion of this final General Electric TF34 turbofan engine represents the end of an era for the maintainers who kept the “Warthog” flying.

We at AirPro News have reviewed the official military releases and supplementary research to provide a comprehensive look at what this final build means for the U.S. Air Force, the maintainers on the ground, and the future of the A-10 fleet.

A Historic Final Build for the 355th CMS

A standard A-10 engine build is a rigorous, multi-stage operation that typically takes 30 days to complete. The process involves meticulous inspection, repair, rebuilding, and testing of the General Electric TF34 turbofan engines that power the A-10C Thunderbolt II. According to military reports, a single crew of five maintainers usually handles the entire process for a given engine.

Hands-On Participation

For this historic final build, the 355th CMS broke from tradition. Every member of the shop participated, ensuring that all personnel had the opportunity to put their hands on the final engine throughout its diagnostic runs and final inspection. The final engine test was successfully conducted in the test cell on April 30, 2026, verifying its performance and flight readiness.

The process officially concluded on May 21, 2026, when Tech. Sgt. Logan Lamb, a 355th Maintenance Group quality assurance inspector, stamped the final inspection form. Wing leadership and the 355th CMS gathered to celebrate the completion, reflecting on the gravity of their work.

“Some, if not all these engines have saved lives on the ground through close air support missions, and some have carried pilots home while the other engine was damaged. All members of the shop put eyes and hands on this engine throughout the build, testing, diagnostic runs and final inspection. Typically, only one crew of five would work on any one engine, but this engine has been touched by everyone.”

, Master Sgt. Eugene Rich III, Propulsion Flight Chief, 355th CMS, in a statement provided by Air Combat Command

The Warthog’s Legacy and Future Operations

Davis-Monthan AFB has served as the primary hub for A-10 operations and training for nearly 50 years. However, the base began divesting its A-10 fleet in February 2024, sending the first aircraft to the 309th Aerospace Maintenance and Regeneration Group, commonly known as the “Boneyard.” On April 3, 2026, the 357th Fighter Squadron at Davis-Monthan graduated its final class of A-10 pilots, permanently closing the formal training pipeline for the aircraft.

Service Extension Through 2030

Despite the closures at Davis-Monthan, the A-10 will continue to fly. On April 20, 2026, Air Force Secretary Troy E. Meink announced that the Air Force will extend the service life of the remaining A-10 fleet through 2030, reversing a previous plan to retire the aircraft by 2029. According to defense reports, this decision was heavily influenced by the A-10’s recent combat performance in Operation Epic Fury, a U.S. campaign against Iran in late March and April 2026, where the aircraft successfully struck naval vessels and provided critical close air support.

AirPro News analysis

The decision to extend the A-10’s service life through 2030 while simultaneously closing its primary heavy maintenance and training facilities presents a unique logistical scenario. The Air Force is utilizing what it calls a “fleet management strategy.” Because the Davis-Monthan engine shop and the pilot “schoolhouse” are now closed, operational squadrons at bases like Moody AFB and Whiteman AFB will be operating on borrowed time. They will have to rely entirely on existing experienced personnel, stockpiled parts, and the durability of engines like the one just completed by the 355th CMS to sustain operations until the final retirement date. This strategy underscores the military’s confidence in the robust engineering of the TF34 engines and the meticulous groundwork laid by aerospace Propulsion Airmen over the past decades.

The Unsung Heroes of Aerospace Propulsion

The longevity and survivability of the A-10 Thunderbolt II are directly tied to the expertise of aerospace propulsion Airmen. These maintainers are responsible for ensuring the aircraft remains lethal and capable of returning pilots home safely, even after taking heavy fire.

Their daily responsibilities include conducting borescope inspections to identify internal engine issues early and prevent catastrophic failures. They also manage test cell operations, running the engines in a controlled environment while monitoring critical readings from a control cab to verify performance before the engine is ever attached to an airframe.

“I think the legacy of the A-10 is going to be remembered for generations. The A-10 will be missed here in Arizona.”

, Staff Sgt. Bill Bautista, Aerospace Propulsion Craftsman, 355th CMS

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What engine does the A-10 Thunderbolt II use?

The A-10 is powered by twin General Electric TF34 turbofan engines. These engines are renowned for their durability and ability to sustain damage while still bringing pilots home safely.

Why is the A-10’s service life being extended to 2030?

Air Force Secretary Troy E. Meink announced the extension on April 20, 2026, following the aircraft’s highly successful combat performance during Operation Epic Fury in early 2026. The extension reverses previous plans to retire the fleet by 2029.

Is Davis-Monthan AFB still training A-10 pilots?

No. The 357th Fighter Squadron at Davis-Monthan graduated its final class of A-10 pilots on April 3, 2026, officially closing the formal training pipeline for the aircraft.


Sources: Air Combat Command

Photo Credit: U.S. Air Force photo by Senior Airman Christopher Ornelas Jr.

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Airbus Explores Helicopter Manufacturing in Canada for Global Export

Airbus SE is evaluating manufacturing helicopters in Canada to support federal defense contracts amid Canada’s $81B defense investment and new industrial strategy.

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This article summarizes reporting by Bloomberg and Laura Dhillon Kane. This article summarizes publicly available elements and public remarks.

According to reporting by Bloomberg, Airbus SE is evaluating the potential to manufacture helicopters in Canada for the global export market, provided the European aerospace giant secures upcoming federal procurement contracts. This strategic proposition arrives as Canada embarks on an unprecedented defense spending expansion aimed at modernizing its military and stimulating domestic manufacturing jobs.

We note that Airbus is leveraging a unique political and economic window. By pitching a “local for global” manufacturing approach, the company hopes to decentralize its production while satisfying the Canadian government’s increasingly stringent demands for domestic economic benefits in exchange for lucrative defense contracts.

Canada’s Historic Defense Spending Surge

Following years of underfunding, the Canadian government has recently injected an $81.1 billion multi-year investment into national defense, according to comprehensive industry research. Under the administration of Prime Minister Mark Carney, Canada officially reached the 2% NATO spending benchmark in March 2026 and has committed to escalating defense expenditures to 5% of GDP by 2035.

The 2026 Defence Industrial Strategy

A major catalyst for Airbus’s proposal is the Canadian government’s first-ever Defence Industrial Strategy (DIS), launched in February 2026. Research reports indicate that the DIS introduced a strict “Build-Partner-Buy” framework designed to maximize domestic economic activity. The strategy ambitiously aims to direct 70% of defense contracts to Canadian firms, create 125,000 jobs, and boost defense exports by 50%.

To win contracts under this new framework, foreign vendors are required to provide sustainable domestic economic activity and transfer intellectual property. Furthermore, Canada is actively seeking to diversify its defense procurement to reduce its historical reliance on U.S. suppliers, pivoting toward European partnerships and joining the EU’s €150 billion Security Action for Europe (SAFE) fund.

Airbus’s “Local for Global” Pitch

Airbus is no stranger to the Canadian aerospace sector, having operated in the country for over 40 years. According to industry data, the company currently employs over 5,300 people in Canada. Its helicopter division, based in Fort Erie, Ontario, is already a recognized center of excellence for composite manufacturing, shipping approximately 34,000 parts globally each year to support Airbus’s worldwide supply chain.

Targeting Key Government Contracts

Airbus is actively pursuing three major helicopter procurement projects in Canada: fleet replacements for the Canadian Armed Forces, the Canadian Coast Guard, and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP). To bolster its position, Transport Canada officially certified the Airbus H175 helicopter in February 2026, a super-medium aircraft tailored for search and rescue and defense missions in harsh environments. Additionally, Airbus is currently delivering 19 H135 helicopters to the Royal Canadian Air Force for the Future Aircrew Training (FAcT) program.

Airbus executives have made it clear that winning these new contracts would justify expanding their Canadian manufacturing base to assemble complete helicopters for the global market.

“Clearly, if Airbus helicopters are selected for any of the big upcoming campaigns and there is an industrial project which is tied to this contract, it’s an opportunity to export what would be manufactured here to the worldwide market.”

, Olivier Michalon, Executive Vice President of Global Business, Airbus Helicopters (via industry research reports)

“We see that the H175 is very well positioned for several of those ambitions… We really see that as an aircraft for Canada, but… it would also be a helicopter from Canada.”

, Bart Reijnen, CEO of Airbus Helicopters North America

Balancing Economic Demands with Aerospace Realities

While Airbus is willing to expand its manufacturing footprint, company leadership has cautioned against overly transactional government demands. Michalon noted that while Airbus can offer research, development, and local procurement, there are practical limits to quid-pro-quo arrangements in aerospace manufacturing.

“If you ask us, ‘Can you bring a car plant in exchange for us selecting [an Airbus helicopter]?’ the answer is ‘Probably not, no.'”

, Olivier Michalon, Executive Vice President of Global Business, Airbus Helicopters

AirPro News analysis

We observe that Canada’s deliberate pivot toward European defense partnerships represents a significant geopolitical shift. Historically, over 90% of Canada’s military helicopters and 100% of its fighter aircraft have been sourced from the United States. While diversifying procurement builds sovereign capacity and integrates Canada into European supply chains, defense experts suggest it could introduce interoperability friction with U.S. forces, particularly concerning joint North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) operations.

Furthermore, establishing a Canadian export hub would provide Airbus with much-needed supply chain redundancy. By decentralizing production from its primary plants in France and Germany, Airbus can better insulate itself from European supply chain bottlenecks. Canada’s 2025 entry into the NATO Next Generation Rotorcraft Capability (NGRC) initiative also positions the country as a long-term collaborator alongside European nations to manage the rising development costs of future military rotorcraft.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Why is Airbus considering building helicopters in Canada?

According to Bloomberg reporting, Airbus is exploring Canadian manufacturing for global export as a strategic incentive to win upcoming federal procurement contracts for the Canadian Armed Forces, Coast Guard, and RCMP.

What is Canada’s current defense spending target?

Under Prime Prime Minister Mark Carney, Canada officially hit the 2% NATO spending benchmark in March 2026 and has committed to reaching 5% of GDP by 2035, backed by an $81.1 billion multi-year investment.

What is the Defence Industrial Strategy (DIS)?

Launched in February 2026, the DIS is a Canadian government framework aiming to direct 70% of defense contracts to domestic firms, create 125,000 jobs, and boost defense exports by 50% by requiring foreign vendors to invest locally.


Sources:
Bloomberg
Provided Industry Research Report

Photo Credit: Airbus

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Boeing MQ-28 Ghost Bat Completes First International Flights in U.S. Airspace

Boeing’s MQ-28 Ghost Bat completed its first international flights at the U.S. Navy’s Point Mugu Sea Range, demonstrating autonomous capabilities and allied deployment.

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This article is based on an official press release from Boeing.

Boeing MQ-28 Ghost Bat Completes First International Flights in U.S. Airspace

On May 27, 2026, Boeing announced a significant milestone for its uncrewed aviation portfolio. According to an official company press release, the MQ-28 Ghost Bat successfully completed its first international flights in allied airspace. The autonomous combat aircraft, originally developed in Australia, conducted three operational flight tests over the Pacific Ocean at the U.S. Navy’s Point Mugu Sea Range in Southern California.

We at AirPro News recognize this deployment as a critical step in demonstrating the platform’s maturity. The primary objectives of these sorties, as outlined by Boeing, were to validate the aircraft’s autonomous systems, showcase its rapid deployment capabilities, and prove that the uncrewed system can sustain operations seamlessly from an allied military facility outside of its home country.

Operational Milestones at Point Mugu

The recent flight tests at the Point Mugu Sea Range, located at U.S. Naval Base Ventura County, represent a major logistical and operational achievement for the MQ-28 program. By successfully executing three operational sorties in U.S. airspace, Boeing has demonstrated the platform’s ability to integrate into existing allied infrastructure.

Regulatory and Safety Compliance

Operating an autonomous military aircraft in foreign airspace requires stringent oversight. Boeing stated in its release that the company coordinated closely with local authorities to operate under all required airspace, range safety, and Regulations approvals. The Point Mugu Sea Range was selected as a location well-suited for uncrewed aircraft testing, minimizing operational risks while providing a realistic environment for maritime and coastal flight profiles.

The “Loyal Wingman” Concept and Capabilities

The MQ-28 Ghost Bat is being developed by Boeing Defence Australia in partnership with the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF). According to Boeing, it holds the distinction of being the first Military-Aircraft designed and built in Australia in more than 50 years. The aircraft is categorized as a Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA), designed to act as a “loyal wingman.” It utilizes AI to fly alongside and support crewed combat aircraft, such as the F-35, F/A-18F Super Hornet, and E-7A Wedgetail, providing additional combat mass, surveillance, and survivability in contested environments.

This international deployment follows a major combat milestone achieved in December 2025, when the MQ-28 successfully fired an AIM-120 Advanced Medium-Range Air-to-Air Missile (AMRAAM) at a target drone over the Woomera Test Range in Australia. That test, detailed in Boeing’s historical program data, proved the aircraft’s ability to operate within a networked combat architecture.

Aircraft Specifications

To provide context on the aircraft’s physical and performance capabilities, Boeing lists the following specifications for the MQ-28:

  • Length: 38 feet (11.7 meters)
  • Wingspan: 24 feet (7.3 meters)
  • Range: 2,000+ nautical miles
  • Speed: Fighter-compatible speeds (up to Mach 0.9)

Furthermore, Boeing notes that the aircraft features an open-system architecture and a modular design, allowing for the quick swap-out of payloads via a “missionized” nose. The Manufacturers projects that the MQ-28 will offer these capabilities at one-tenth of the cost of a traditional crewed platform.

Strategic Implications and U.S. Interest

Boeing has explicitly stated that these U.S.-based tests are intended to showcase the aircraft’s maturity to potential international customers. The successful deployment signals growing global interest in affordable, uncrewed autonomous combat mass.

In the company’s press release, Glen Ferguson, Boeing’s MQ-28 Global Program Director, highlighted the strategic intent behind the California flights:

“The activity at Point Mugu is part of Boeing’s ongoing flight test program to mature the MQ-28 and demonstrate operations from allied locations.”

Ferguson further noted the importance of the testing location for the program’s future:

“MQ-28 is using this location to further prove the maturity of the program and inform future exportability.”

AirPro News analysis

The choice of a U.S. Navy base for these tests is highly notable and speaks to broader geopolitical defense strategies. The U.S. Navy is currently developing its own carrier-based Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA) program. We note that the groundwork for this deployment has been quietly in motion for months. In December 2025, U.S. Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth visited Naval Air Station Point Mugu. In a video released by the Pentagon following that visit, an MQ-28 was clearly visible in the background, sparking early industry speculation about the U.S. military’s direct interest in the platform.

Additionally, the U.S. Navy previously deployed a test and evaluation squadron to Australia to work directly on the MQ-28 program and share skills. Operating from a U.S. facility now proves the MQ-28’s ability to integrate into allied infrastructure, a crucial selling point for coalition forces looking to share technology, tactics, and operational bases in the Indo-Pacific region.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is the Boeing MQ-28 Ghost Bat?
The MQ-28 Ghost Bat is an autonomous, uncrewed Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA) developed by Boeing Defence Australia and the Royal Australian Air Force. It is designed to use AI to fly alongside and support crewed fighter jets.

Where did the MQ-28 complete its first international flights?
According to Boeing, the aircraft completed three operational sorties over the Pacific Ocean at the U.S. Navy’s Point Mugu Sea Range in Southern California.

Why is this deployment significant?
The flights demonstrate the aircraft’s ability to rapidly deploy and operate seamlessly from an allied military facility, proving its maturity and boosting its potential for international export.


Sources: Boeing

Photo Credit: Boeing

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