Defense & Military
Skydweller and Nokia Develop Airborne Beyond 5G Hub for Navy
Skydweller Aero and Nokia Federal Solutions partner to create a solar-powered airborne Beyond 5G communication hub for U.S. Navy tactical networks.

Skydweller and Nokia Land Navy Contract to Forge the Future of Airborne 5G
In a significant move to enhance tactical communications, the U.S. Navy has awarded a Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) contract to Skydweller Aero and Nokia Federal Solutions. Announced on October 29, 2025, this partnership aims to develop and demonstrate a revolutionary airborne “Beyond 5G” communication hub. The project, titled “Intelligent Radio Access Network for Beyond 5G Resilient Tactical Networks,” will see a solar-powered, autonomous aircraft transformed into a persistent, flying network node. This initiative represents a critical step forward in modernizing military communications, promising to deliver secure, low-latency connectivity in environments where traditional infrastructure is either non-existent or has been compromised.
The core of this project lies in the integration of two cutting-edge technologies: Skydweller’s Perpetual Flight® Aircraft and Nokia Federal’s Banshee Flex Radio. Skydweller’s platform is an uncrewed aerial vehicle (UAV) designed for extreme endurance, capable of staying airborne for 90 days or more by harnessing solar power. This capability for “perpetual flight” offers unprecedented persistence for surveillance and communications missions. Paired with Nokia’s ruggedized, tactical 5G “Network-in-a-Box,” the system is designed to create a resilient and rapidly deployable communications umbrella for forces operating in remote or contested areas. The collaboration is set to redefine the possibilities of airborne connectivity for defense applications.
This initiative directly supports the U.S. Department of Defense’s evolving operational doctrines. It aligns with the Navy’s Distributed Maritime Operations (DMO) concept, which focuses on dispersing naval forces to increase survivability and lethality. Furthermore, it contributes to the broader Combined Joint All-Domain Command and Control (CJADC2) initiative, a DoD-wide effort to create a unified network connecting sensors and systems across all military branches. By providing a persistent, high-bandwidth link, this airborne 5G hub can serve as a vital node in this interconnected web, enabling faster, more informed decision-making on the battlefield.
The Technology Driving a New Era of Connectivity
At the heart of this ambitious project is Skydweller Aero’s remarkable solar-powered aircraft. Based on the record-breaking Solar Impulse 2 design, this autonomous vehicle is a feat of modern aerospace engineering. Constructed from lightweight carbon fiber and boasting a wingspan comparable to a Boeing 747, the aircraft is designed to carry up to 800 pounds of mission-specific payloads. Its ability to remain aloft for 30 to 90 days, or even longer, is its defining feature, offering a level of persistence that traditional, fuel-dependent aircraft cannot match. This extreme endurance is made possible by a vast array of solar cells covering its surfaces, providing a zero-carbon-footprint solution with virtually unlimited range.
The aircraft’s capabilities have already been put to the test. In July 2025, Skydweller, in collaboration with the Naval Air Warfare Center Aircraft Division (NAWCAD), successfully completed a series of multi-day unmanned flights. One of these missions saw the aircraft remain airborne for an impressive 74 hours, providing a powerful demonstration of its long-endurance potential. This proven performance is a key reason why the platform was selected for such a critical communications role. By serving as a stable, high-altitude platform, the Skydweller aircraft can provide a consistent and reliable line-of-sight for communication signals over a vast area.
Complementing the aerial platform is Nokia Federal Solutions’ Banshee Flex Radio. This system is a complete 5G/LTE “network-in-a-box,” specifically engineered for the harsh realities of modern warfare. It is a ruggedized, secure, and private wireless networking solution that includes advanced edge computing capabilities. The Banshee Flex Radio is designed to be deployed in tactical situations where conventional communication infrastructure is unavailable or has been denied by an adversary. By mounting this system on the Skydweller aircraft, the project aims to create a mobile, self-contained 5G hub that can provide secure and reliable connectivity to both manned and unmanned systems on the ground, at sea, or in the air.
“This program demonstrates how Skydweller’s autonomous aircraft can deliver faster, more flexible connectivity while reducing cost and complexity,” Robert Miller, CEO of Skydweller Aero
Strategic Implications for Modern Warfare
The development of an airborne, persistent 5G hub has profound strategic implications, particularly for the U.S. Navy’s Distributed Maritime Operations (DMO) concept. DMO is a strategy designed to counter peer adversaries who possess advanced anti-access/area-denial (A2/AD) capabilities. The core principle of DMO is to disperse naval assets over a wide geographical area, making them more difficult for an enemy to detect and target. However, this dispersal creates a significant challenge: maintaining robust and reliable communication links between these scattered forces. A resilient network is essential to coordinate their actions and concentrate their firepower when needed.
The Skydweller-Nokia solution directly addresses this critical need. By creating a persistent communication node in the sky, it can connect dispersed assets without relying on vulnerable satellite or terrestrial infrastructure. This airborne hub can provide the high-bandwidth, low-latency connectivity required to link ships, aircraft, and unmanned systems, enabling them to share real-time data and maintain a common operating picture. This capability is a key enabler for the DMO concept, allowing the Navy to operate effectively in contested maritime environments.
Beyond the maritime domain, this project is a practical application of the Department of Defense’s overarching Combined Joint All-Domain Command and Control (CJADC2) initiative. CJADC2 seeks to create a seamless network that connects all sensors and systems from every branch of the military and key international partners. The goal is to achieve information dominance, allowing commanders to make faster and better decisions than their adversaries. The airborne 5G hub serves as a powerful all-domain network node, capable of linking disparate forces across the sea, air, land, and space. As the DoD’s 2020 5G Strategy Implementation Plan noted, 5G capabilities are expected to become the foundation for a new, networked approach to warfare.
A Glimpse into the Future of Military Operations
The successful demonstration of this airborne “Beyond 5G” hub could pave the way for a new paradigm in military communications and intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR). The ability to deploy a persistent, high-altitude communications platform at a fraction of the cost of conventional aircraft or satellites offers significant advantages. It reduces the logistical burden and risk associated with deploying and protecting high-value assets, while providing a flexible and adaptable solution that can be tailored to specific mission requirements. This technology could be a game-changer for a wide range of military operations, from humanitarian assistance and disaster relief to high-intensity conflict.
Looking ahead, the integration of advanced technologies like AI and machine learning with these persistent airborne platforms could unlock even greater capabilities. An autonomous aircraft that can stay on station for months at a time could serve as a platform for a wide array of sensors and processing capabilities, providing continuous ISR coverage and acting as an intelligent node in a larger network. The partnership between Skydweller Aero and Nokia Federal Solutions is not just about creating a new piece of hardware; it’s about building the foundation for a more connected, resilient, and intelligent fighting force.
FAQ
Question: What is the main goal of the Skydweller and Nokia Navy contract?
Answer: The primary goal is to demonstrate an airborne “Beyond 5G” communication hub hosted on a solar-powered, autonomous aircraft to provide secure and resilient tactical networks for the U.S. Navy in areas with limited or no infrastructure.
Question: What makes the Skydweller aircraft unique?
Answer: The Skydweller aircraft is unique due to its “perpetual flight” capability. It is a solar-powered, uncrewed aircraft designed to stay airborne for 30-90 days or more, carrying payloads of up to 800 pounds, offering unprecedented persistence for missions.
Question: How does this project support U.S. military strategy?
Answer: The project directly supports the Navy’s Distributed Maritime Operations (DMO) by providing a resilient network to connect dispersed forces. It also aligns with the broader Department of Defense’s Combined Joint All-Domain Command and Control (CJADC2) initiative to create a unified military network.
Sources
Photo Credit: Skydweller
Defense & Military
NSPA Issues RFP for NATO Next Generation Rotorcraft Program
NSPA formally launches the NGRC Concept Design RFP, with four manufacturers competing for a six-nation helicopter replacement program.

The NATO Support and Procurement Agency (NSPA) has formally issued a Request for Proposal for the Concept Design phase of the Next Generation Rotorcraft Capability program, advancing a six-nation effort to replace aging medium multi-role Helicopters fleets.
Announced in a press release on August 10, 2026, the procurement targets a service entry between 2035 and 2040. The NSPA is managing the process on behalf of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom. Four pre-qualified Manufacturers will compete in this phase: Airbus Helicopters, Leonardo Helicopters, The Boeing Company, and Sikorsky.
Advancing the concept design phase
The Request for Proposal (RFP) officially opened on July 31, 2026, and requires the four bidders to submit their concept design proposals by August 31, 2027, at 12:00 Paris Time. Under the procurement guidelines, each manufacturer can propose a maximum of two concept design solutions.
Maxime Martinez, Principal Procurement Officer for the Next Generation Rotorcraft Capability (NGRC) Programme at NSPA, confirmed the launch of the new phase.
I am pleased to announce that the NATO Support and Procurement Agency (NSPA) has launched the next phase of the Next Generation Rotorcraft Capability (NGRC) Programme: a formal Request for Proposals (RFP) to qualified bidders linked to the competition for the Concept Design phase of NGRC.
The NSPA is utilizing a procurement mechanism called Acquisition by Qualified Options. This framework allows the participating nations to evaluate digital trials within an in-house modeling and simulation environment before committing to physical prototypes. The agency plans to complete the bid evaluation process by the end of 2027, at which point it will deliver an evaluation summary report to the participating nations.
Industry positioning and proposals
The four pre-qualified bidders, selected following a Pre-Qualification Assessment that closed in October 2025, have already begun positioning their offerings for the multi-national replacement program.
In February 2026, Airbus Helicopters revealed two distinct concepts for the NGRC study. The European manufacturer is developing both a high-performance conventional helicopter and a high-speed compound rotorcraft that leverages technology from its Racer demonstrator program. Sikorsky, a Lockheed Martin company, announced in July 2026 that it would establish helicopter production facilities in Europe if the partner nations select its proposal.
The NSPA is encouraging broader industry participation through the primary bidders rather than direct submissions. Martinez stated that potential suppliers, technology providers, and industrial partners should engage directly with Airbus Helicopters, The Boeing Company, Leonardo Helicopters, or Sikorsky to contribute to the program.
AirPro News analysis
We view the NSPA decision to utilize the Acquisition by Qualified Options mechanism as a critical step in mitigating the technical and financial risks historically associated with clean-sheet rotorcraft development. By mandating digital trials in a simulated environment before advancing to physical prototypes, the participating nations can rigorously evaluate the aerodynamic and operational viability of complex designs, such as the compound concept proposed by Airbus Helicopters.
Sikorsky’s preemptive commitment to European production highlights the intense political and economic stakes of the NGRC program. With five European nations and Canada funding the development, North American bidders like Sikorsky and The Boeing Company will likely need to guarantee substantial industrial offsets and local manufacturing to remain competitive against indigenous European prime contractors like Airbus and Leonardo. The requirement for up to two concepts per bidder also provides the NSPA with a broad spectrum of conventional and advanced high-speed rotorcraft options to evaluate against the harmonized operational baseline.
Photo Credit: Airbus
Defense & Military
HAL and Safran Sign Aravalli Engine Co-Development Contract
HAL and Safran finalize the Aravalli engine contract via SAFHAL JV to power India’s IMRH and DBMRH helicopters by 2032-2033.

Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) and Safran Helicopter Engines have finalized a contract to co-develop the new-generation Aravalli engine, marking a definitive shift in Indian aerospace manufacturing from licensed production to indigenous propulsion design.
The agreement, signed on August 26, 2026, in Bengaluru, India, formalizes the design, development, manufacture, and lifecycle support of the engine through SAFHAL Helicopter Engines Pvt. Ltd. SAFHAL is a 50:50 joint venture between the two aerospace manufacturers. The Aravalli engine is slated to power India’s future 13-ton Indian Multi-Role Helicopter (IMRH) and its naval variant, the Deck-Based Multi-Role Helicopter (DBMRH).
Technical specifications and manufacturing
The Aravalli engine will operate in the 3,500 to 4,000 shaft horsepower (shp) class. Under the terms of the agreement, HAL will gain access to core engine technologies, including the high-pressure compressor, power turbine, and accessory gearbox. This technology transfer is designed to build domestic intellectual property and expertise in high-power engine design.
Manufacturing operations for the Aravalli program will be based at HAL’s facility in Tumakuru, Karnataka. Safran Helicopter Engines Chief Executive Officer Cédric Goubet noted the precedent set by the agreement in a press release issued by HAL.
“This is the first time Safran HE has taken up such a class of engine as co-development. The Aravalli engine programme represents a new chapter in the strategic relationship between France and India, combining the expertise of our teams to develop propulsion systems for future Indian rotorcraft.”
Development timeline and strategic shift
The final contract follows a multi-year negotiation and planning phase. HAL and Safran initially signed a Memorandum of Understanding for the project in July 2022, followed by detailed workshare discussions at Aero India in February 2023. The companies executed an airframer contract on August 30, 2024, to commence joint design work.
The design and development phase is targeted for completion between 2032 and 2033. Once operational, the IMRH platform is intended to replace the Indian Air Force’s aging fleet of Mil Mi-17 Helicopters. HAL Chairman and Managing Director Ravi K emphasized the domestic industrial impact of the program.
“The signing of this contract marks a significant step forward in India’s pursuit of self-reliance in aero-engine technologies. Through this collaborative programme with SAFHAL and Safran Helicopter Engines, we are creating a strong foundation for powering next-generation Indian helicopter platforms.”
AirPro News analysis
The Aravalli engine contract represents a critical maturation point for India’s defense aviation sector. Historically, Indian aerospace manufacturing has relied heavily on licensed production of foreign designs, which limits domestic engineering capability and intellectual property ownership. By securing a 50:50 co-development structure that includes core engine components like the high-pressure compressor and power turbine, we view this agreement as a foundational step toward true Propulsion independence for the Indian military. If the 2032 to 2033 development timeline holds, HAL will be positioned not just as an assembler, but as a primary original equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) for high-power rotorcraft engines.
Sources: Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
Photo Credit: Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
Defense & Military
Raytheon Wins $603M Contract for B-52H Radar Modernization
Raytheon secures $603M USAF contract to produce the AN/APQ-188 AESA radar for the B-52H fleet under the B-52 Radar Modernization Program.

This is a developing story. Information may change as official details are released.
Raytheon has secured a $603,000,000 sole-source contract from the U.S. Air Force (USAF) to produce and sustain the new AN/APQ-188 radar for the Boeing B-52H Stratofortress fleet, advancing a critical modernization effort despite the recent loss of the program’s primary test aircraft.
The U.S. Department of Defense announced the indefinite-delivery/indefinite-quantity (IDIQ) contract on August 25, 2026, following the official award on August 21, 2026. The agreement establishes the ceiling value for the production phase of the B-52 Radar Modernization Program (RMP). The Air Force Life Cycle Management Center (AFLCMC) at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base (FFO) in Ohio is the contracting activity, obligating $46,008,396 in fiscal 2026 aircraft procurement funds with the initial delivery order.
Upgrading the B-52 radar capabilities
The RMP replaces the bomber’s 1960s-era mechanically scanned AN/APQ-166 radar with the Raytheon AN/APQ-188, an Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) system. The new Radar-Systems is a derivative of the AN/APG-79 used on the F/A-18 and forms a cornerstone of the broader B-52J upgrade package designed to keep the fleet operational into the 2050s.
According to the Department of Defense, Raytheon will perform the contract work across multiple facilities, including Forrest, Mississippi; El Segundo, California; McKinney, Texas; and Warner Robins, Georgia. The contract is expected to be completed by August 20, 2031.
Program continuity following testbed loss
The production contract award follows a major setback for the RMP during the flight testing phase. On June 15, 2026, the sole B-52 radar testbed aircraft crashed shortly after takeoff at Edwards Air Force Base (EDW) in California. The USAF confirmed the accident resulted in the deaths of all eight crew members on board, which included military personnel, government civilians, and contractors. The official cause of the accident remains under Investigation by the USAF.
Despite the loss of the initial testbed, military officials have confirmed the modernization program will proceed. According to reporting by DefenseScoop, Col. Spencer Turner, the B-52 System Program Manager, stated that the original acquisition strategy always included two test aircraft.
Turner confirmed that work on the second aircraft is actively underway at The Boeing Company facility in San Antonio, Texas. He noted that the service expects to “complete the full modification and put the full radar suite onto the aircraft this year and proceed with testing.” Following the June 15, 2026 accident, the active USAF fleet stands at 75 B-52H bombers.
AirPro News analysis
The decision to award a $603,000,000 production contract just two months after the loss of the primary testbed underscores the firm commitment of the USAF to the B-52J upgrade timeline. Because the AN/APQ-188 is heavily derived from an existing, mature AESA system, the service likely views the radar technology itself as low-risk, separating the radar’s production readiness from the ongoing investigation into the June 15 accident. We note that delaying the production contract until a second testbed completes flight trials would have likely pushed the B-52J initial operational capability timeline to the right, a delay the USAF appears unwilling to accept as it plans to operate the airframe for another three decades.
Sources: U.S. Department of Defense
Photo Credit: US Air Force
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