Defense & Military
India Signs Deal for 113 US Engines to Boost Tejas Fighter Fleet
India secures 113 GE engines for Tejas Mk1A fighters, enhancing IAF’s capabilities and Indo-US defense cooperation with deliveries from 2027 to 2032.

India Secures US Engines for Tejas Mk1A Fighter Fleet
In a significant move to bolster its aerial combat capabilities, India has finalized a major agreement with the United States for the procurement of engines to power its indigenous Tejas Light Combat Aircraft (LCA). The deal, signed between India’s state-owned Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) and American conglomerate General Electric (GE) Aerospace, underscores a critical step in the modernization of the Indian Air Force (IAF). This procurement is not just about hardware; it represents a crucial component of India’s broader strategy to enhance its self-reliance in defense manufacturing while replacing an aging fleet of Soviet-era aircraft.
The Tejas program has long been the centerpiece of India’s ambition to develop a homegrown fighter jet capable of operating in complex, high-threat environments. The Military-Aircraft is designed for a multitude of roles, including air defense, maritime reconnaissance, and ground attack missions. While the airframe and many of its critical systems are developed domestically, the engine remains a key piece of imported technology. This latest agreement with GE ensures a steady supply of power plants for the next wave of Tejas fighters, specifically the advanced Mk1A variant, which is slated to become a workhorse for the IAF in the coming years.
The Nuts and Bolts of the Agreement
The Contracts formalizes the acquisition of 113 F404-GE-IN20 engines, along with a comprehensive support package. These power plants are specifically designated for the Tejas LCA Mk1A fighters, an upgraded version of the aircraft featuring enhanced Avionics and weapon systems. This engine deal is an integral part of a much larger initiative by the Indian government to expand its Tejas fleet. In September 2025, the Defence Ministry greenlit the purchase of 97 additional Tejas Mk1A jets from HAL, a program valued at Rs 62,370 crore.
While the precise financial details of the engine contract itself have been described as a “billion-dollar deal,” it is a follow-on to a previous order. In August 2021, HAL had already signed a $716 million deal with GE for 99 F404 engines to equip the initial batch of 83 Mk1A jets. The new agreement for 113 engines will cover the subsequent batch of 97 aircraft, bringing the total number of Mk1A fighters on order to 180. This sustained procurement highlights the IAF’s growing confidence in the Tejas platform as it moves to build up its squadron strength.
The delivery schedule for the newly ordered engines is set to begin in 2027, with completion expected by 2032. This timeline is critical for HAL, which is ramping up its Manufacturing capabilities to meet the IAF’s demands. The state-owned manufacturer plans to establish three production lines, two in Bengaluru and one in Nashik, to achieve an annual output of 24 Tejas jets. This industrial scale-up is essential to ensure that the airframes are ready as the GE engines arrive, preventing bottlenecks in the aircraft’s induction into service.
The Tejas LCA Mk1A is projected to feature approximately 70% indigenous content, integrating advanced domestic systems like the UTTAM Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) Radar and the Swayam Raksha Kavach electronic warfare suite.
Strategic Implications and Future Outlook
This engine deal carries weight beyond its immediate military application. It is a clear indicator of the strengthening defense and strategic Partnerships between India and the United States. As India seeks to counter the growing military capabilities of its neighbors, particularly China, such collaborations with Western partners have become increasingly important. The reliable supply of American-made engines for a frontline Indian fighter jet solidifies a technological and logistical interdependence that serves the strategic interests of both nations.
However, the path has not been without its challenges. The rollout of the Tejas fighters has previously faced delays attributed to a slow delivery pace from GE on the 2021 engine order. As of early November 2025, only four of the 99 engines from that deal had been delivered. Officials at HAL have since stated that these supply chain issues have been addressed, with an expectation of receiving two engines per month going forward, a crucial factor for maintaining the production schedule. This resolution is vital for the IAF’s operational readiness and its ability to phase out older aircraft in a timely manner.
Looking ahead, this F404 engine deal may be a precursor to an even deeper collaboration. Discussions are already underway between HAL and GE for a landmark agreement to manufacture the more powerful F414 engines in India. This future deal, valued at over $1.5 billion, would involve a significant transfer of technology, reportedly over 80%, and is intended for the next-generation Tejas Mk2 fighters. Such an arrangement would be a monumental leap for India’s “Make in India” initiative, providing its domestic aerospace industry with the capability to produce cutting-edge jet engine technology on its own soil.
Conclusion: Powering India’s Aerial Future
The finalization of the deal for 113 GE F404 engines is a pragmatic and essential step in the evolution of the Tejas program. It provides the necessary propulsion for the expanded fleet of Mk1A fighters, ensuring that the Indian Air Force can continue its modernization trajectory and maintain a credible deterrent. The agreement directly addresses the immediate needs of the IAF by securing the power plants for nearly 100 new aircraft, which are vital for arresting the decline in its fighter squadron numbers.
Beyond the hardware, this procurement reinforces the strategic alignment between India and the United States and sets the stage for future, more ambitious collaborations in defense manufacturing. The potential for co-producing the next-generation F414 engine in India represents a transformative opportunity for the nation’s aerospace ecosystem. If realized, it would not only power the more advanced Tejas Mk2 but also significantly boost India’s long-term goal of achieving true self-reliance in the critical and complex field of military aviation technology.
FAQ
Question: What exactly did the new deal between India’s HAL and US’s GE entail?
Answer: The deal is for the procurement of 113 F404-GE-IN20 engines and a support package to power the Tejas Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Mk1A variant for the Indian Air Force.
Question: How many Tejas Mk1A aircraft will these engines be for?
Answer: These 113 engines are intended for the 97 Tejas Mk1A aircraft that HAL is manufacturing for the Indian Air Force, following a contract signed in September 2025.
Question: What is the delivery timeline for these engines?
Answer: The Delivery of the 113 engines is scheduled to start in 2027 and is expected to be completed by 2032.
Question: Is this the first time India has bought these engines from GE?
Answer: No, in August 2021, HAL signed a $716 million deal with GE for 99 F404-GE-IN20 engines for the first batch of Tejas Mk1A jets.
Question: Are there plans for future engine collaborations between HAL and GE?
Answer: Yes, there are ongoing negotiations for a larger agreement to manufacture the more powerful F414 engines in India under a technology transfer agreement. This is for the next-generation Tejas Mk2 fighters.
Sources: Reuters
Photo Credit: HAL
Defense & Military
SNC and Skyryse Partner to Retrofit Fleets With SkyOS Automation
SNC and Skyryse will integrate SkyOS fly-by-wire automation into existing defense and commercial aircraft fleets via FAA ODA certification.

Sierra Nevada Corporation (SNC) and aviation technology company Skyryse have formed a collaboration to integrate software-defined flight automation into existing military and commercial aircraft fleets.
Announced on October 27, 2026, the partnership aims to retrofit legacy airframes with Skyryse’s SkyOS system, enabling optionally piloted operations and reduced crew workload without the capital expenditure required to procure new aircraft. The initial focus of the collaboration will target defense platforms.
Certification and integration strategy
The collaboration pairs Skyryse’s flight control technology with SNC’s established aircraft modification and certification infrastructure. A key component of the partnership involves 3S Engineering and Certification, a wholly owned SNC subsidiary based in Wichita, Kansas.
The subsidiary holds a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Organization Designation Authorization (ODA). This status grants the company the authority to issue Supplemental Type Certificates (STCs) and certify equipment installations, providing a direct regulatory pathway for integrating SkyOS into operational fleets.
SNC Executive Vice President Jon Piatt noted the practical advantages of the approach. “Modernizing a fleet doesn’t always mean buying new aircraft,” Piatt said in a press release.
Skyryse Founder and CEO Mark Groden emphasized the speed of retrofitting compared to clean-sheet aircraft development.
“The fastest way to modernize a fleet is to upgrade the aircraft already in it, and we’ve shown on the Black Hawk that SkyOS can do that in months, not years. SNC’s certification and integration expertise gives us the path to bring a new level of automation and capability to existing fleets at scale,” Groden said.
The UH-60 Black Hawk proof of concept
The foundation for the SNC partnership stems from a late 2025 technology demonstration. On December 22, 2025, Skyryse achieved the first flight of a UH-60 Black Hawk equipped with the SkyOS system.
The integration process for the Black Hawk was completed in 91 days. During the demonstration, the system executed automated pickup, hover, and setdown maneuvers, validating the aircraft-agnostic design of the software.
SkyOS replaces traditional mechanical flight control linkages with a triply redundant fly-by-wire system. The interface utilizes a four-axis joystick and touchscreen displays, designed to simplify pilot inputs and manage complex flight envelopes automatically.
“SNC has spent more than 60 years modifying and sustaining aircraft for demanding missions,” Piatt said. “Pairing that experience with SkyOS gives us a way to explore new levels of automation that can reduce operator workload, support more consistent decision-making and help crews focus on the mission.”
Expanding partnerships in the automation sector
The SNC agreement follows a series of strategic moves by Skyryse to position its technology across both commercial and defense markets. Founded in 2016 and based in El Segundo, California, the company initially focused on the civil sector, developing the Skyryse One, a proprietary aircraft based on the Robinson R66 platform.
In recent weeks, Skyryse has rapidly expanded its defense and unmanned applications. On September 23, 2026, the company announced a partnership with BAE Systems Australia to evaluate integrating SkyOS with BAE’s Vehicle Management System (VMS) for autonomous flight applications.
The following day, on September 24, 2026, Skyryse formalized an agreement with Robinson Helicopter Company to develop a Group 4 unmanned aircraft system (UAV) for defense applications, utilizing the R66 airframe powered by SkyOS.
SNC, founded in 1963 and operating as a privately owned mid-tier aerospace and defense contractor, brings the scale required to transition these technologies from prototypes to fielded military assets. The defense and commercial aviation sectors are increasingly looking toward optionally piloted and autonomous flight systems to extend the operational life of legacy airframes.
AirPro News analysis
The defense aviation sector is currently navigating a tension between the desire for advanced autonomous capabilities and the reality of constrained procurement budgets. By focusing on retrofitting existing platforms like the UH-60 Black Hawk, SNC and Skyryse are targeting a lucrative middle ground. This approach extends the operational relevance of legacy airframes while introducing optionally piloted capabilities that modern combat doctrines increasingly demand.
The most critical element of this collaboration is SNC’s ODA status through its 3S Engineering subsidiary. In aviation technology, the bottleneck is rarely the software itself; it is the certification pathway. By pairing a nimble aviation startup with an established defense contractor that holds STC authority, the partnership bypasses the traditional regulatory friction that often delays the fielding of novel flight control systems.
Photo Credit: Skyryse
Defense & Military
Volatus Aerospace Completes AISPECO Acquisition for $10.5M
Volatus Aerospace finalizes its $10.5M acquisition of Lithuanian sensor developer AISPECO UAB, gaining an EU and NATO manufacturing base.

Volatus Aerospace Inc. (TSX: FLT) has finalized its acquisition of Lithuanian sensor and software developer AISPECO UAB, securing a direct manufacturing foothold in the European Union and NATO.
The transaction, announced in a press release on October 28, 2026, vertically integrates AISPECO’s proprietary airborne sensor platforms and mission software into Volatus’ existing uncrewed and piloted aircraft operations. The deal carries a base transaction value of $10.5 million, with an additional $2.5 million in contingent earnouts tied to three-year performance milestones.
Financial structure and milestone targets
The completion of the acquisition follows an initial agreement announced on October 14, 2026. The $10.5 million base consideration consists of $3.0 million in cash, the issuance of 17,434,193 Volatus common shares at a deemed price of C$0.5813 per share, and the granting of 1,859,804 Restricted Share Units (RSUs).
An additional $2.5 million in contingent consideration may be paid to AISPECO between October 2026 and October 2029. These earnouts are payable in cash or shares and depend on the achievement of specified financial, commercial, and product-development milestones over the three-year period. While some financial aggregators have characterized the transaction as a $13 million deal, official breakdowns confirm this higher figure is only reached if all future performance targets are met.
The acquisition also marks a successful exit for venture firm Superhero Capital. The backer had previously invested EUR 2.5 million in AISPECO across funding rounds in 2022 and 2024.
Integrating sensor technology with aircraft operations
AISPECO develops and manufactures advanced geospatial systems designed for both fixed-wing aircraft and Helicopters. The company’s product portfolio includes HELIUX modular sensor pods, the FOCUS AI-guided gimbal, CORE electronics, and ROBINCOP flight-management software. The platform is designed to support multiple sensor types and currently holds certification for installation on more than 20 different aircraft types, with two European patent applications pending.
Prior to the acquisition, AISPECO had sold approximately 50 complete systems to customers across North America, Latin America, Europe, Asia, and Australia. These technologies are primarily utilized for the inspection of power grids, gas pipelines, and transport infrastructure, alongside applications in forest inventory, urban mapping, defence, and border surveillance.
Volatus Aerospace CEO Glen Lynch stated that the acquisition brings the company closer to delivering a complete, end-to-end aerial intelligence ecosystem.
“By integrating AISPECO’s proprietary sensors and software with our aircraft platforms and operational capabilities, we can accelerate innovation, strengthen our technology base and deliver more comprehensive solutions to defence, industrial and commercial customers worldwide,” Lynch said.
Expanding European defence and commercial footprint
Headquartered in Mirabel, Québec, Volatus Aerospace operates an Operations Control Centre (OCC) for remote and autonomous flights and manufactures Uncrewed Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), including the Condor XL heavy-lift cargo drone. The company has historically focused on delivering intelligence and cargo solutions through both piloted and remotely piloted aircraft systems.
Founded in 2020 and based in Vilnius, Lithuania, AISPECO brings rapid financial growth to the combined entity. The Lithuanian firm generated C$5.72 million in fiscal 2025 revenue, a figure that more than doubled its fiscal 2024 revenue.
The integration of AISPECO provides Volatus with a direct engineering and manufacturing base in a NATO and European Union member country. This European presence complements the company’s existing Canadian manufacturing operations and is intended to support broader opportunities in government and allied defence markets.
AirPro News analysis
We view the acquisition of AISPECO as a structural shift for Volatus Aerospace, transitioning the company from an operator and distributor of aircraft systems into a vertically integrated technology provider. By bringing sensor payload and mission software development in-house, Volatus captures a larger share of the value chain in the aerial intelligence market. Securing a manufacturing base in Lithuania also provides a distinct strategic advantage for European defence procurement, where domestic sourcing requirements within NATO and the European Union increasingly dictate contract awards.
Photo Credit: Volatus Aerospace
Defense & Military
Bombardier and BAE Systems Sign MOU for Combat Air Programs
Bombardier and BAE Systems signed an MOU on Oct 28, 2026, to explore next-generation combat air collaboration.

Bombardier and BAE Systems have signed a strategic Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) to explore joint development of industrial and technology capabilities for next-generation combat air programs.
Announced in a press release on October 28, 2026, the bilateral agreement positions the Canadian aerospace manufacturer to integrate its engineering and manufacturing footprint into allied military aviation requirements. The partnership aligns with Canada’s broader defense strategy, coming three months after the country formally engaged with international sixth-generation fighter development efforts.
Strategic framework and capability exploration
The MOU establishes an exploratory framework to identify practical areas of cooperation aligned with future capability requirements and government priorities. Rather than a commitment to a specific aircraft program, the agreement serves to connect Bombardier’s specialized supplier ecosystems with BAE Systems’ combat air expertise.
Stephen McCullough, Executive Vice President of Engineering, Product Development and Bombardier Defense, stated that the company is positioned to develop the talent required for programs carrying a generational impact on the defense industry.
“This MOU with BAE Systems provides a clear framework to explore how these capabilities can support next-generation defence programs, while strengthening industrial capacity, high-value jobs and long-term aerospace leadership,” McCullough said.
Simon Barnes, Group Managing Director of BAE Systems Air, noted the opportunity to support the strategic aims of Canada’s Defence Industrial Strategy through the collaboration.
“BAE Systems brings decades of combat air experience spanning aircraft design, systems integration, manufacturing and support. This agreement marks an important step in our ambition to strengthen international partnerships that support the future of combat air,” Barnes said.
Canada’s evolving role in next-generation air combat
The partnership materializes as Canada deepens its involvement in international air combat initiatives. On July 21, 2026, the Department of National Defence announced that Canada had joined the Global Combat Air Programme (GCAP) as its first observer nation.
GCAP is a multinational initiative led by the United Kingdom, Italy, and Japan to develop a sixth-generation fighter jet. Observer status allows the Canadian government to assess potential future participation and gain insight into the program’s governance and industrial framework. Crucially, the designation enables the identification of opportunities for domestic companies without requiring an immediate financial commitment from the state.
The bilateral agreement positions Bombardier to capture future procurement cycles as Canada evaluates its long-term role in next-generation air combat initiatives.
Industrial positioning and defense adaptation
Bombardier primarily designs, builds, and maintains the Global and Challenger families of business jets. The company reports a global operating fleet of over 5,300 aircraft, supported by 10 service facilities across six countries.
The manufacturer’s specialized division, Bombardier Defense, focuses on adapting these civilian airframes for military and government missions. The unit emphasizes reliability, performance, and adaptability for specialized operations. By partnering with BAE Systems, Bombardier seeks to expand its defense footprint beyond modified business jets and into the broader combat air supply chain.
BAE Systems operates as one of the primary industrial partners in GCAP, working alongside Italy’s Leonardo and Japan’s Mitsubishi Heavy Industries. The British aerospace and defense company brings extensive experience in systems integration and military aircraft manufacturing to the exploratory partnership with Bombardier.
AirPro News analysis
We view this MOU as a calculated positioning move by Bombardier to secure high-value engineering work within the lucrative sixth-generation fighter ecosystem. While Bombardier is not a traditional combat aircraft prime contractor, modern air combat programs rely heavily on distributed systems, advanced materials, and specialized sensor integration. By partnering with a Tier 1 prime like BAE Systems, Bombardier can leverage its existing aerospace engineering workforce and supply chain to capture defense revenue streams without the prohibitive cost of developing clean-sheet military airframes.
This industrial alignment also provides the Canadian government with tangible domestic economic benefits as it evaluates deeper participation in GCAP. Securing a role for a major domestic aerospace employer like Bombardier makes the political case for future Canadian financial investment in GCAP significantly stronger.
Photo Credit: BAE Systems
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