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RTX Collins Aerospace Delivers NavHub-200M Military GPS Systems to Europe

RTX Collins Aerospace supplies Europe with NavHub-200M, the first non-ITAR M-Code GPS system enhancing military navigation and electronic warfare resilience.

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RTX Collins Aerospace Delivers Revolutionary M-Code Navigation Systems to Europe: A Strategic Shift in Military GPS Technology

RTX’s Collins Aerospace has marked a significant milestone in the evolution of military navigation technology with the delivery of its first six NavHub-200M units to a European customer. This event not only signals a technological leap for ground forces but also reflects the shifting dynamics of global defense cooperation. The NavHub-200M stands as the first non-ITAR (International Traffic in Arms Regulations) vehicular navigation system compatible with military M-code receiver technology, now available on the international market. Its advanced Assured Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (APNT) capabilities, hardened against jamming and spoofing, address vulnerabilities exposed by recent conflicts and the rapidly evolving landscape of electronic warfare.

With Collins Aerospace having delivered over 10,000 navigation systems worldwide and the military GNSS anti-jamming systems market projected to reach $19.2 billion by 2035, this development represents a strategic expansion of advanced military navigation capabilities to allied nations. The integration of M-Code and robust anti-jamming technology ensures operational security and resilience, positioning Collins Aerospace as a key player in the ongoing modernization of military navigation systems.

Background and Historical Context of Military GPS Technology

The Global Positioning System (GPS), originally developed by the U.S. Department of Defense, has become the backbone of modern military operations. Today, approximately 80% of military operations rely on GNSS for navigation. However, the vulnerabilities of standard GPS signals to interference and spoofing attacks have driven the development of more sophisticated protection mechanisms over the past two decades.

Early efforts to secure GPS included the implementation of the Selective Availability Anti-Spoofing Module (SAASM) and the P(Y) code signal. Despite their advancements, these systems still depended on the civilian Coarse/Acquisition (C/A) signal, creating exploitable vulnerabilities. The development of M-Code marked a paradigm shift, offering military users a dedicated, encrypted GPS signal that operates independently of civilian infrastructure.

M-Code operates on both L1 and L2 GPS bands, using binary offset carrier (BOC) modulation, and is encrypted with the Modernized Navstar Security Algorithm (MNSA). This ensures that military receivers can determine position using M-Code alone, enhancing operational autonomy and security in contested environments. Collins Aerospace’s NavHub-200M builds upon this foundation, offering enhanced protection and interoperability for ground forces worldwide.

Technical Evolution: From SAASM to M-Code

The initial focus of military GPS security was the implementation of SAASM and P(Y) code, which provided some level of anti-spoofing and encryption. However, reliance on the civilian C/A signal persisted as a vulnerability. M-Code was developed to address these shortcomings by providing a military-only, encrypted signal, transmitted separately from civilian signals, and capable of autonomous acquisition.

This transition to M-Code technology has been critical in addressing the increasing sophistication of electronic warfare threats. The BOC (10,5) modulation used in M-Code ensures compatibility with legacy systems while preventing interference, setting a new standard for military navigation security.

Collins Aerospace has leveraged decades of experience in navigation technology to develop the NavHub-200M, integrating these advancements into a system designed to meet the challenges of modern warfare. Its introduction marks a significant step forward in the protection and reliability of military navigation systems.

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“NavHub-200M brings critical M-code receiver technology to ground forces, enhancing their defense against jamming and spoofing threats. The protection from electronic attack is crucial for operational success.”, Sandy Brown, Collins Aerospace

Operational Significance in Modern Warfare

The operational landscape for military navigation has changed dramatically in recent years. Conflicts such as the war in Ukraine have highlighted the effectiveness of electronic warfare (EW) in disrupting navigation and communications. Adversaries have deployed sophisticated jamming and spoofing systems, targeting both civilian and military GPS signals.

These developments have underscored the necessity of resilient navigation systems. M-Code’s encrypted, autonomous signal provides a robust defense against such threats, ensuring that military operations can continue even in contested electromagnetic environments.

The NavHub-200M’s deployment in Europe is a direct response to these operational challenges, providing allied forces with the tools needed to maintain positional awareness and mission effectiveness under electronic attack.

Technical Specifications and Capabilities of NavHub-200M

The NavHub-200M is engineered to operate effectively in the most challenging electronic warfare environments. Building on the proven NavHub-200 platform, the M variant introduces M-Code receiver technology and advanced anti-jamming capabilities, including military grade encryption and robust authentication mechanisms.

Key technical features include simultaneous L1 and L2 dual-frequency GPS reception, 12 channels for all-in-view navigation, and optional 24-channel software capabilities. The system’s multi-channel design ensures continuous satellite tracking and operational effectiveness in degraded signal conditions.

NavHub-200M’s anti-jamming performance is notable, with 54 dB protection while tracking and 41 dB direct Y acquisition capability. Its aggressive acquisition strategies enable cold start performance in under 110 seconds. The unit supports legacy interfaces (PLGR, DAGR) for seamless integration and offers enhanced connectivity via Ethernet, CAN-Bus, and USB 2.0.

Environmental and Security Features

Designed for military vehicles, the NavHub-200M meets stringent EMI/EMC requirements and maintains an ingress protection rating of IP67. Its calculated mean time between failures (MTBF) exceeds 15,000 hours, supporting reliability in mission-critical scenarios.

Security architecture is a core strength, with SAASM and M-Code expansion capability, unclassified-when-keyed operation, and black-key functionality for Over-The-Air-Rekeying (OTAR). This framework ensures sensitive navigation data remains protected while supporting operational flexibility.

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The system is also designed for future upgrades, including support for Galileo and other GNSS constellations, as well as integration with inertial sensors for hybrid navigation solutions.

Market Analysis and Financial Implications

The military GNSS anti-jamming systems market is projected to grow from $12.4 billion in 2024 to $19.2 billion by 2035. This reflects a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.9%, driven by increasing recognition of GNSS vulnerabilities and demand for robust navigation solutions.

RTX Corporation, Collins Aerospace’s parent company, reported $80.8 billion in adjusted sales for 2024, with Collins Aerospace contributing $28.3 billion and 13% growth in the defense sector. This financial strength supports continued investment in navigation technology and international expansion.

The receiver unit segment, which includes products like the NavHub-200M, is expected to capture the largest share of the anti-jamming market. North America currently leads, but Europe and Asia-Pacific are projected to see rapid growth, spurred by rising defense budgets and geopolitical tensions.

The Pentagon’s 2023 budget allocated over $300 million specifically for anti-jamming system development, underscoring the strategic priority of GNSS protection.

Strategic Importance of M-Code Technology

M-Code technology is central to the NavHub-200M’s strategic value. Its encrypted signals and autonomous acquisition capabilities provide critical operational advantages in contested environments. Spot beam transmissions from GPS Block III satellites deliver M-Code with up to 20 dB more power than conventional signals, greatly enhancing resistance to jamming.

M-Code’s anti-spoofing features are particularly relevant in modern conflict, where adversaries have developed advanced spoofing techniques. The encrypted signal and authentication mechanisms prevent unauthorized access and manipulation, ensuring the integrity of military navigation data.

Blue Force Electronic Attack compatibility allows friendly forces to jam civilian GPS signals while maintaining their own M-Code navigation, offering tactical advantages in electronic warfare scenarios. The NavHub-200M’s M-Code compatibility ensures readiness for these emerging operational requirements.

International Strategic Implications and ITAR Considerations

The non-ITAR designation of the NavHub-200M enables broader sharing of advanced navigation technology with allied nations. Traditionally, ITAR restrictions limited access to such capabilities, but the NavHub-200M’s exportability reflects a strategic shift in U.S. defense technology policy.

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Production at Collins Aerospace’s Heidelberg, Germany facility demonstrates a commitment to the European market and simplifies export control compliance. This approach supports NATO and allied nations in strengthening their GNSS resilience and interoperability with U.S. forces.

Over 70% of NATO countries are now investing in GNSS resilience projects, and the availability of non-ITAR M-Code systems like the NavHub-200M is expected to drive broader adoption and cooperation in the field of military navigation.

Electronic Warfare Context and Threat Environment

Recent conflicts, particularly in Ukraine, have highlighted the vulnerability of conventional navigation systems to electronic warfare. Russian forces have deployed systems such as Krasukha-4, Leer-3, and Murmansk-BN, capable of disrupting GPS and communications over wide areas.

Ukrainian forces have responded with adaptive countermeasures, including frequency-hopping radios, encrypted communications, and terrestrial networks. However, the challenge remains significant, especially for unmanned systems and Drones, which are highly susceptible to jamming and spoofing.

The NavHub-200M’s advanced anti-jamming and anti-spoofing capabilities directly address these threats, providing ground forces with reliable navigation even in heavily contested electromagnetic environments. Its deployment is a proactive step toward mitigating the operational impact of electronic warfare.

“The effectiveness of electronic warfare against navigation systems has been demonstrated repeatedly in the Ukraine conflict, forcing operators to develop alternative methods and underscoring the need for resilient navigation technology.”

Conclusion

The delivery of RTX Collins Aerospace’s NavHub-200M units to Europe represents a pivotal advancement in military navigation technology. By integrating M-Code, robust anti-jamming, and advanced security features into a non-ITAR system, Collins Aerospace has provided allied forces with a critical tool for maintaining operational effectiveness in the face of evolving electronic warfare threats.

This development not only strengthens NATO and allied defense capabilities but also sets a precedent for future international cooperation and technology sharing. As military operations increasingly depend on resilient, secure navigation, the NavHub-200M is poised to play a central role in shaping the future of military positioning and timing solutions worldwide.

FAQ

What is the NavHub-200M?
The NavHub-200M is an advanced vehicular navigation system developed by Collins Aerospace, featuring M-Code compatibility, anti-jamming, and anti-spoofing capabilities for Military-Aircraft applications.

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What is M-Code and why is it important?
M-Code is an encrypted, military-only GPS signal that provides enhanced security, autonomy, and resistance to jamming and spoofing, making it essential for modern military navigation.

Why is the NavHub-200M significant for Europe?
It is the first non-ITAR M-Code compatible navigation system available to international customers, allowing European allies to access advanced GPS technology without U.S. export restrictions.

How does the NavHub-200M improve protection against electronic warfare?
The system offers 54 dB jamming protection while tracking, advanced authentication, and can operate autonomously on M-Code, ensuring reliable navigation even in contested electromagnetic environments.

What are the market implications of this delivery?
The delivery positions Collins Aerospace as a leader in the growing military GNSS anti-jamming market, projected to reach $19.2 billion by 2035, and supports increased defense cooperation among NATO allies.

Sources:
RTX News Center

Photo Credit: RTX

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Boeing to Modernize C-17A Fleet with MOSA Upgrades Through 2075

Boeing secures contract to upgrade C-17A avionics with Modular Open Systems Architecture, extending fleet service through 2075 with Curtiss-Wright as key subcontractor.

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This article is based on official press releases from The Boeing Company and Curtiss-Wright Corporation.

Boeing Secures Contract to Modernize C-17A Fleet Through 2075

The Boeing Company announced on February 9, 2026, that it has received a significant contract award from the U.S. Air Force to overhaul the flight deck of the C-17A Globemaster III. The “Flight Deck Obsolescence and Technology Refresh” program aims to transition the strategic airlifter’s avionics to a Modular Open Systems Architecture (MOSA), ensuring the fleet remains mission-ready through 2075.

This modernization effort addresses critical component obsolescence while introducing a digital backbone capable of rapid future upgrades. By moving away from hard-wired legacy systems, the U.S. Air-Forces intends to keep the C-17 relevant in an era of contested logistics and evolving digital warfare.

The Shift to Open Architecture

According to the announcement, the core of this upgrade is the implementation of MOSA. This architecture functions similarly to a modern smartphone operating system, allowing engineers to swap out hardware or install new software applications without redesigning the entire cockpit. This “plug-and-play” capability is essential for integrating future communication links and defensive systems required for Joint All-Domain Command and Control (JADC2) operations.

The upgrade will replace legacy Multi-Function Displays (MFD) and Standby Engine Displays (SED) with high-definition “glass cockpit” screens. It also includes upgrades to the Core Integrated Processor (CIP) and Video Integrated Processor (VIP), significantly reducing crew workload and improving situational awareness.

Travis Williams, Vice President of Boeing USAF Mobility & Training Services, emphasized the long-term value of this refresh in the company’s press statement:

“By resolving avionics obsolescence and introducing MOSA, we’re preserving a proven, highly dependable, heavy airlifter and keeping it at the forefront of performance and efficiency for decades to come.”

Key Partners and Financials

While the February 9 announcement highlights the broader modernization framework, specific financial details reveal the scale of the commitment. A related contract for “Flight Deck Replacement” awarded to Boeing in late 2025 was valued at approximately $265 million, covering the Engineering, Manufacturing, and Development (EMD) phase.

Curtiss-Wright’s Contribution

Simultaneously, Curtiss-Wright Corporation announced it had secured a contract with a lifetime value exceeding $400 million to supply the ruggedized mission computers for the program. As a major subcontractor, Curtiss-Wright will provide the high-performance computing modules that serve as the brain of the new open architecture system.

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Lynn M. Bamford, Chair and CEO of Curtiss-Wright, stated regarding the partnership:

“By delivering rugged, modular mission computing technology, we are supporting the long-term readiness of the C-17, a platform essential to global logistics and mobility operations.”

AirPro News Analysis

The decision to extend the C-17’s service life to 2075, nearly 85 years after its first flight, highlights a critical reality in modern military aviation: airframes often outlast their electronics. The C-17 is structurally sound, but its 1990s-era avionics are becoming impossible to source.

We observe that the move to MOSA is not just about maintenance; it is a strategic pivot. By decoupling software from hardware, the USAF can update the C-17’s cyber defenses and communication nodes at the speed of software development, rather than the multi-year pace of hardware acquisition. This flexibility is vital as the C-17 transitions from a permissive-environment cargo hauler to a data node in a high-threat, connected battlespace.

Global Fleet Impact

The modernization program targets the entire fleet of 275 aircraft. This includes 222 aircraft operated by the U.S. Air Force and 53 aircraft flown by international partners, including the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, India, Kuwait, Qatar, the UAE, and the NATO Strategic Airlift Capability.

In addition to the avionics refresh, the fleet is undergoing efficiency improvements. Recent reports indicate the adoption of “Microvanes,” 3D-printed structures attached to the fuselage that reduce drag by approximately 1%. While seemingly small, this adjustment saves millions of gallons of fuel annually, extending the aircraft’s range for operations in the Pacific theater.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the timeline for the C-17 modernization?
The program is designed to keep the C-17 operational through 2075. The current phase involves Engineering, Manufacturing, and Development (EMD), with fleet-wide installation to follow.

What is MOSA?
Modular Open Systems Architecture (MOSA) is a design standard that allows different components from different suppliers to work together seamlessly. It enables rapid upgrades and prevents “vendor lock-in” for future technology insertions.

Who are the primary contractors?
The Boeing Company is the prime contractor. Curtiss-Wright Corporation is a key subcontractor responsible for the mission computers.

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Photo Credit: Boeing

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South Korea Grounds AH-1S Cobra Helicopters After Fatal Crash

South Korea suspends AH-1S Cobra helicopter operations following a fatal training crash amid delays in fleet replacement.

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This article summarizes reporting by South China Morning Post and official statements from the South Korean military.

South Korea Grounds AH-1S Cobra Fleet Following Fatal Training Crash

The South Korean military has ordered an immediate suspension of all AH-1S Cobra helicopters operations following a fatal accident on Monday morning. According to reporting by the South China Morning Post (SCMP), the crash occurred in Gapyeong and resulted in the deaths of two crew members. The grounding order remains in effect pending a comprehensive investigation into the cause of the incident.

The tragedy has renewed scrutiny over the Republic of Korea Army’s aging fleet of attack helicopters, many of which have surpassed their original intended service life. Military officials confirmed that the aircraft involved was conducting training maneuvers at the time of the accident.

Incident Details and Casualties

The crash took place at approximately 11:04 AM KST on February 9, 2026. The aircraft, an AH-1S Cobra operated by the Army’s 15th Aviation Group, went down on a riverbank in Gapyeong County, located roughly 55 kilometers northeast of Seoul.

According to military briefings, the two crew members on board, both Warrant Officers, were recovered from the wreckage in cardiac arrest. They were transported to a nearby hospital but were subsequently pronounced dead.

Preliminary reports indicate the crew was engaged in “emergency landing procedures.” In rotorcraft aviation, this typically refers to autorotation training, a high-risk maneuver where pilots simulate engine failure to glide the helicopter safely to the ground using the energy stored in the spinning rotors. While standard for pilot certification, autorotation requires precise handling, particularly during the final “flare” phase near the ground.

Fleet Status and Delayed Retirement

The AH-1S Cobra has been a staple of South Korea’s anti-tank capabilities since its introduction between 1988 and 1991. However, the fleet is widely considered obsolete by modern standards. Estimates suggest the Army still operates between 55 and 70 of these airframes.

According to defense procurement plans previously released by the government, the AH-1S fleet was scheduled for retirement by 2024. The continued operation of these helicopters in 2026 points to significant delays in the full deployment of replacement platforms, specifically the AH-64E Apache Guardian and the domestically produced KAI LAH (Light Armed Helicopter).

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Previous Safety Concerns

This is not the first time the aging Cobra fleet has faced safety questions. In August 2018, the fleet was grounded after a catastrophic mechanical failure in Yongin. During that incident, a main rotor blade separated from the fuselage during takeoff, leading to a crash landing. That failure was later attributed to a defect in the rotor strap assembly, highlighting the structural fatigue inherent in airframes that have been in service for nearly four decades.

AirPro News Analysis

The Risks of Legacy Training
The crash in Gapyeong underscores a critical dilemma facing modernizing militaries: the necessity of training on “high-risk” airframes while awaiting delayed replacements. Autorotation training is inherently dangerous even in modern aircraft; performing these stress-inducing maneuvers on helicopters approaching 40 years of service compounds the risk profile significantly.

Modernization Pressure
We anticipate this incident will accelerate political pressure on the Ministry of National Defense to expedite the retirement of the remaining AH-1S Cobras. While South Korea has become a major exporter of advanced defense hardware, such as the K2 tank and FA-50 light combat aircraft, the domestic reliance on Vietnam-era derivative helicopters creates a stark capability gap. The tragedy may force the military to prioritize the delivery of the KAI LAH to prevent further loss of life among aircrews operating obsolete equipment.

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Photo Credit: Reuters

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Grid Aero Raises $20M to Deploy Long-Range Autonomous Airlift

Grid Aero secures $20M Series A funding to develop the “Lifter-Lite,” a long-range autonomous aircraft for military logistics in the Indo-Pacific.

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This article is based on an official press release from Grid Aero.

Grid Aero Secures $20M Series A to Deploy Long-Range Autonomous Airlift for Contested Logistics

Grid Aero, a California-based aerospace Startups, announced on January 26, 2026, that it has raised $20 million in Series A funding. The round was led by Bison Ventures and Geodesic Capital, with participation from Stony Lonesome Group, Alumni Ventures, Ubiquity Ventures, Calibrate Ventures, and Commonweal Ventures. The capital will be used to transition the company’s “Lifter-Lite” autonomous aircraft from prototype to a fielded platform, specifically targeting military logistics challenges in the Indo-Pacific region.

Unlike many entrants in the autonomous aviation sector that focus on electric propulsion, Grid Aero has developed a clean-sheet, conventional-fuel aircraft designed to address the “tyranny of distance.” By utilizing standard Jet-A fuel and a rugged fixed-wing design, the company aims to provide a heavy-lift solution capable of operating without traditional runway infrastructure.

The “Lifter-Lite” Platform: Capabilities and Design

According to the company’s announcement, the flagship “Lifter-Lite” aircraft prioritizes range and payload capacity over novel propulsion methods. The system is engineered to carry between 1,000 and 8,000 pounds of cargo, with a maximum range of up to 2,000 miles. This range capability allows for trans-oceanic flights, such as routes from Guam to Japan, which are critical for Pacific theater operations.

The aircraft utilizes a conventional turboprop engine, a strategic choice intended to ensure compatibility with existing military fuel supply chains. The design features Short Takeoff and Landing (STOL) capabilities, enabling operations from dirt strips, highways, or damaged runways where standard cargo planes cannot land.

Leadership and Engineering Pedigree

Grid Aero was founded in 2024 by CEO Arthur Dubois and CTO Chinmay Patel. Dubois previously served as Director of Engineering at Xwing and was an early engineer at Joby Aviation. Patel, who holds a PhD in Aeronautics and Astronautics from Stanford, brings experience from Zee Aero (Kitty Hawk). The leadership team emphasizes a shift away from the “electric hype” of the urban air mobility sector toward pragmatic, physics-based solutions for defense logistics.

“We are building the pickup truck of the skies, a rugged, affordable, and autonomous logistics network capable of operating in austere environments.”

, Grid Aero Mission Statement

Strategic Context: Addressing Contested Logistics

The Investments from Geodesic Capital, a firm known for fostering U.S.-Japan collaboration, highlights the strategic focus on the Indo-Pacific. The Department of Defense (DoD) has identified logistics as a primary vulnerability in potential conflicts where traditional supply lines may be contested. Grid Aero positions its technology as an “attritable” asset, low-cost, unmanned systems that can be deployed in volume without risking human crews.

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AirPro News Analysis

The Shift to Pragmatic Propulsion

While the broader autonomous aviation market has largely chased the promise of electric Vertical Takeoff and Landing (eVTOL) technologies, Grid Aero’s successful Series A raise signals a growing investor appetite for pragmatic, mission-specific engineering. Electric propulsion currently struggles with energy density, limiting most eVTOLs to ranges under 200 miles, insufficient for the vast distances of the Pacific.

By opting for a conventional turboprop engine, Grid Aero bypasses the battery bottleneck entirely. This decision allows the “Lifter-Lite” to integrate immediately into existing defense infrastructure (using Jet-A fuel) while offering ranges that are an order of magnitude higher than its electric competitors. For military buyers, the ability to repair an aluminum airframe in the field is often more valuable than the theoretical efficiency of composite electric platforms.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the primary use case for Grid Aero’s aircraft?

The aircraft is designed for “contested logistics,” delivering heavy cargo (1,000–8,000 lbs) over long ranges (up to 2,000 miles) to areas without standard runways, such as islands or forward operating bases.

Why does Grid Aero use conventional fuel instead of electric power?

Conventional Jet-A fuel offers significantly higher energy density than current battery technology, enabling the long ranges required for operations in the Pacific. It also ensures compatibility with existing military logistics chains.

Who are the lead investors in this round?

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The Series A round was led by Bison Ventures, a deep-tech VC firm, and Geodesic Capital, which specializes in U.S.-Japan expansion and security collaboration.

Is the aircraft fully autonomous?

Yes, the system is designed for fully autonomous flight operations, allowing for “fleet-scale” management where a single operator can oversee multiple aircraft simultaneously.

Sources

Photo Credit: Grid Aero

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