Defense & Military
Second B-21 Raider Flies Marking Key US Strategic Bomber Progress
The second B-21 Raider stealth bomber’s maiden flight advances US Air Force modernization with enhanced long-range strike capabilities.

The Second B-21 Raider Takes Flight: Accelerating America’s Next-Generation Strategic Bomber Program
The successful maiden flight of the second B-21 Raider stealth bomber on September 11, 2025, marks a pivotal milestone in the United States Air Force’s modernization efforts. This event not only demonstrates progress in the development of the world’s first sixth-generation aircraft, but also signals a significant step forward in the Air Force’s ability to maintain long-range strike capabilities amid evolving global threats. With two B-21s now flying, the Air Force has expanded its testing campaign, enabling more comprehensive evaluation of mission systems and weapons integration, critical phases needed for operational deployment.
The B-21 program sits at the heart of a $203 billion initiative to field at least 100 advanced strategic bombers, ultimately replacing the aging B-1 Lancer and B-2 Spirit fleets. This development comes at a time when demand for long-range strike options has never been higher, driven by the rise of peer competitors and the need to deter sophisticated adversaries across multiple theaters.
Background and Program Development
The B-21 Raider program originated from the Air Force’s Long Range Strike Bomber initiative in 2011, which aimed to address the limitations of an aging bomber fleet and respond to rapid advances in adversary capabilities. The contract was awarded to Northrop Grumman in 2015, following a competitive process that prioritized affordability and risk reduction. The program is managed by the Air Force Rapid Capabilities Office, a move designed to accelerate development and minimize bureaucratic delays that have historically hindered major defense acquisitions.
Lessons from previous programs, particularly the B-2 Spirit, have shaped the B-21’s development philosophy. The B-2’s fleet size was drastically reduced due to cost overruns and shifting geopolitical priorities, which led to higher per-unit costs and limited operational flexibility. The B-21 program, therefore, emphasizes maintaining planned production quantities and integrating cost controls from the outset.
The strategic environment further underscores the necessity of the B-21. As the Air Force Global Strike Command has noted, the demand for bombers spans every geographic combatant command, a reflection of the growing complexity and unpredictability of global security challenges. The B-21’s design incorporates next-generation stealth, open systems architecture, and modularity to ensure adaptability to evolving threats and technologies.
The Second B-21’s Maiden Flight
The second B-21’s first flight from Palmdale to Edwards Air Force Base on September 11, 2025, is more than a routine program checkpoint. It represents the transition from initial flight performance validation to broader mission systems and weapons testing. Aviation observers documented the event, noting the presence of an F-16 chase plane and the absence of certain external testing equipment seen on the first prototype, suggesting refinements in the testing process.
Air Force leadership highlighted the significance of this milestone. General David Allvin stated that the addition of a second B-21 accelerates the path to fielding, reflecting the urgency with which modernization is being pursued. The program remains event-driven, prioritizing safety and effectiveness over arbitrary deadlines.
The program’s structure includes both flying and ground-test airframes, with at least six B-21s in various stages of production at Plant 42. This comprehensive approach allows the Air Force to validate systems and manage risk systematically, ensuring readiness for operational deployment.
“The addition of a second B-21 to the flight test program accelerates the path to fielding. By having more assets in the test environment, we bring this capability to our warfighters faster, demonstrating the urgency with which we’re tackling modernization.” — General David Allvin, Air Force Chief of Staff
Technical Capabilities and Specifications
The B-21 Raider is engineered for survivability and adaptability in high-threat environments. While many details remain classified, publicly available information points to significant advancements over previous bombers. The aircraft features next-generation radar-absorbing materials and a refined design that further reduces its radar cross-section compared to the B-2 Spirit. Notably, the B-21’s air intakes are narrower, reducing radar exposure of engine components, a traditional vulnerability in stealth design.
Estimates suggest the B-21 is more compact than the B-2, with a wingspan of approximately 132–140 feet and a length of about 54–55 feet. Its payload capacity, while lower than the B-2’s, is offset by enhanced survivability and the ability to employ advanced precision munitions, including both nuclear and conventional weapons. The aircraft’s modular open systems architecture allows for rapid integration of new technologies and weapons as threats evolve.
The B-21 is designed for both manned and unmanned operations, providing flexibility for especially dangerous missions. Its advanced networking and sensor capabilities enable it to serve as a node in a larger system of systems, supporting roles in intelligence gathering, electronic warfare, and battle management. This approach aligns with modern network-centric warfare concepts, where platforms collaborate to achieve mission objectives.
Production and Cost Analysis
Unlike many major defense programs, the B-21 has demonstrated cost discipline and even reductions in projected expenses. The cost for the first five production lots decreased from $19.1 billion in 2023 to $13.8 billion in 2025, a 28% reduction. The maximum unit price, initially set at $550 million in 2010 dollars, has been adjusted to approximately $692–730 million in current dollars, with recent negotiations bringing it down to an estimated $668 million for the first 21 aircraft.
Manufacturers, the prime contractor, has absorbed significant losses on the initial production lots due to fixed-price contracts, a risk the company accepted to secure the program. This approach has helped keep government costs in check, but it underscores the financial risks inherent in advanced military development.
Production is centered at Air Force Plant 42 in Palmdale, California, leveraging advanced manufacturing techniques and a robust supply chain that includes major subcontractors for engines, avionics, and structures. The program’s commitment to maintaining planned production quantities is critical to achieving economies of scale and avoiding the cost “death spiral” that affected the B-2.
“The B-21’s projected unit cost of approximately $692 million represents a significant improvement over its predecessor, enabled by a commitment to produce at least 100 aircraft and three decades of technological advancement.”
Strategic Military Significance
The B-21 Raider is a cornerstone of U.S. deterrence strategy, particularly in the context of rising great power competition. Analysts have dubbed it “America’s China deterrence bomber” due to its intended role in countering advanced adversaries in the Indo-Pacific and beyond. Its ability to penetrate highly contested environments, deliver both nuclear and conventional payloads, and operate as part of a networked force structure makes it indispensable for 21st-century strategic operations.
The bomber’s nuclear mission remains central, providing a credible air leg of the U.S. nuclear triad. The B-21 is expected to carry the forthcoming Long-Range Standoff missile and other modern nuclear weapons, ensuring the U.S. retains a flexible and survivable deterrent. In addition, its conventional strike capabilities enable rapid response to regional crises without the need for forward-deployed forces.
Military-Aircraft demand for bombers has surged, with recent deployments to Europe, the Middle East, and the Indo-Pacific highlighting their role in global stability. The B-21’s advanced capabilities are intended to fill emerging gaps as legacy bombers retire and as adversaries deploy increasingly sophisticated air defense systems.
“No other U.S. ally or partner has an active bomber force, and our bombers provide the backbone of our military’s flexible global strike capability, which is also the foundation of our extended deterrence umbrella for our allies and partners.” — Air Force Global Strike Command
Future Outlook and Timeline
The Air Force plans to achieve initial operational capability for the B-21 by the late 2020s, with Ellsworth Air Force Base in South Dakota set as the first operational location. Additional bases in Missouri and Texas are also slated for B-21 operations. Testing and production will continue to ramp up, with annual Low Rate Initial Production contracts planned until full-rate production is achieved.
While the current program of record calls for at least 100 B-21s, senior leaders have suggested that a fleet of up to 220 may be necessary to meet future strategic requirements. The retirement of the B-1 and B-2 fleets will be conditions-based, aligned with B-21 availability and operational readiness. The B-52, meanwhile, will continue to serve in a modernized form through the 2050s.
Conclusion
The second B-21’s first flight is a tangible step forward in the United States’ efforts to maintain strategic advantage amid a rapidly changing threat environment. The Raider program’s disciplined approach to cost, production, and technology integration sets a new standard for major defense acquisitions, while its advanced capabilities ensure the U.S. retains a credible deterrent and flexible strike options.
As global security challenges intensify, the B-21 Raider will play a central role in sustaining American technological leadership and strategic stability. Its continued development and eventual deployment will shape the future of airpower and deterrence for decades to come.
FAQ
Q: When did the second B-21 Raider make its first flight?
A: The second B-21 flew from Palmdale to Edwards Air Force Base on September 11, 2025.
Q: How many B-21 Raiders does the Air Force plan to acquire?
A: The current program calls for at least 100 aircraft, though some officials suggest up to 220 may be needed.
Q: What is the estimated unit cost of the B-21 Raider?
A: The estimated unit cost is approximately $692–730 million in current dollars, with recent negotiations lowering the price for the first 21 aircraft.
Q: What roles will the B-21 Raider fulfill?
A: The B-21 is designed for both nuclear and conventional long-range strike missions, with capabilities for intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance, and networked operations.
Q: When will the B-21 become operational?
A: The Air Force aims for initial operational capability by the late 2020s, following continued testing and production ramp-up.
Sources
Photo Credit: Air Force
Defense & Military
U.S. Army Validates AH-64E Apache Maritime Lifting Sling
The U.S. Army validated a lifting sling for the AH-64E Apache, enabling crane-based maritime loading with rotor blades folded.

The U.S. Army has successfully validated a prototype lifting sling for the Boeing AH-64E Apache, clearing the attack helicopter for crane-based maritime loading and unloading with its main rotor blades folded.
Announced on October 21, 2026, by the Apache Helicopter Project Office, the validation fulfills the final transportability requirement outlined in the aircraft’s Capability Production Document (CPD). The milestone significantly expands the Army’s expeditionary logistics options by reducing reliance on specialized port infrastructure.
Expanding maritime logistics capabilities
Prior to this validation, maritime deployment of the Apache fleet often depended on Roll-On/Roll-Off (RORO) vessels or specialized dock facilities equipped with ramps capable of supporting towed aircraft. The new sling, engineered by industry partner ASRC Federal, allows the AH-64E to be hoisted using standard harbor and shipboard cranes.
This Lift-On/Lift-Off (LOLO) capability mitigates transit bottlenecks and lowers vessel charter costs by opening access to a wider range of global seaports. The U.S. Army stated that the ability to load and unload the aircraft with its main rotor blades folded is a major milestone for expeditionary mobility.
Prototype validation and next steps
The validation exercise took place at Fort Hood, Texas, overseen by the Apache Project Management Transportability Team based at Redstone Arsenal, Alabama. During the testing, the team successfully demonstrated the safe hoisting of the AH-64E using the ASRC Federal prototype hardware.
Following the exercise, the test team identified minor adjustments required before full production. These modifications include the addition of protective padding to prevent the hoisting cable from contacting the main rotor blades during lifting operations. Once these adjustments are validated, ASRC Federal will manufacture and deliver five contracted production prototypes to the U.S. Army.
The AH-64E Apache global footprint
Manufactured by The Boeing Company, the AH-64 Apache has served as the primary attack helicopters for the U.S. Army since 1984. The AH-64E is the latest variant, featuring upgraded sensors, software, and weapons performance. The U.S. Army is currently modernizing its fleet to the AH-64E Version 6.5 standard while gradually retiring older AH-64D models.
The global Apache fleet consists of more than 1,280 aircraft operating across 19 defense forces. In March 2023, Boeing reported the U.S. Army fleet had surpassed 5 million total flight hours.
International demand for the platform remains active. On August 11, 2026, Boeing signed offset agreements with Polish industry partners to build a long-term sustainment infrastructure supporting Poland’s incoming fleet of 96 AH-64E helicopters.
AirPro News analysis
The shift from RORO dependency to LOLO capability represents a critical logistical upgrade for U.S. Army aviation. As military planners focus on distributed operations and expeditionary mobility, the ability to utilize commercial container ports and standard maritime cranes reduces reliance on specialized military sealift vessels. This transportability milestone ensures the AH-64E can be deployed more rapidly and flexibly in contested or infrastructure-limited theaters.
Photo Credit: United States Army – Courtesy
Defense & Military
GA-ASI and Spirit Defense Partner on FQ-42 Vengeance CCA
GA-ASI and Spirit Defense team up to manufacture the FQ-42 Vengeance airframe as the USAF targets 500 CCAs by 2032.

General Atomics Aeronautical Systems, Inc. (GA-ASI) and Spirit Defense have formed a strategic partnership to manufacture the airframe for the U.S. Air Force’s FQ-42 Vengeance Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA).
Announced in an October 23, 2026, press release, the agreement designates Spirit Defense, a Boeing Company, as a fuselage design-build partner. The collaboration aims to expand manufacturing capacity and establish production resilience as the U.S. Air Force (USAF) accelerates its uncrewed fighter program toward a goal of fielding hundreds of aircraft by the next decade.
Scaling production for the uncrewed fleet
The partnership connects GA-ASI headquarters in San Diego, California, with Spirit Defense operations in Wichita, Kansas. Spirit Defense operates as an independent supplier to the defense industry, providing engineering, manufacturing, and lifecycle support for military programs. By integrating Spirit Defense into the supply chain, GA-ASI intends to reduce the risk of single points of failure and increase the industrial depth required for high-volume production.
GA-ASI recently completed a new low-observable paint facility to support the CCA program and stated it is currently positioned to deliver six aircraft per month to meet initial USAF objectives. The addition of Spirit Defense is designed to scale that output further.
David R. Alexander, President of GA-ASI, highlighted the strategic necessity of the agreement in meeting military requirements.
“We’re excited to be working with Spirit Defense. We’ve established our proven design, development, and manufacturing capability for the FQ-42. With Spirit Defense we add capacity, which is exactly the kind of production resilience our U.S. Air Force customer is looking for with its CCA ramp-up. This kind of partnership represents the scalable industrial base the Air Force and the U.S. Department of [Defense] are looking for from industry.”
Keith Schrader, President and CEO of Spirit Defense, confirmed the company’s readiness to support the airframe build.
“We’re proud to bring deep manufacturing expertise and proven capabilities to this important program. Our team understands the responsibility that comes with supporting critical national defense programs, and we’re ready to deliver for our customer and the warfighter.”
The FQ-42 Vengeance in testing and evaluation
The FQ-42 Vengeance is a purpose-built, fifth-generation uncrewed fighter developed to operate alongside crewed aircraft in semi-autonomous combat roles. The design features an internal weapons bay, low observability, and a modular architecture intended for the rapid integration of mission systems and autonomy software.
On September 18, 2026, GA-ASI delivered a new FQ-42 Vengeance to Creech Air Force Base in Nevada to support continued USAF test, evaluation, and experimentation. The aircraft has already participated in formation flights with crewed fighters, including the F-35 Lightning II and the F-15E Strike Eagle.
Secretary of the Air Force Troy Meink officially named the aircraft “Vengeance” on September 14, 2026. The aircraft was previously known internally as Dark Merlin. During the naming announcement, Meink emphasized the rapid pace of the acquisition program.
“Today, the first FQ-42 and FQ-44 increments are already rolling off the assembly line,” Meink stated. “They’ll be performing many of the same missions that we do with manned fighters today.”
Evolution of the Collaborative Combat Aircraft initiative
The USAF Collaborative Combat Aircraft program is designed to field affordable, semi-autonomous drones to augment crewed fighter squadrons. The target unit cost for the aircraft at full-rate production is approximately $20 million.
GA-ASI was selected by the USAF in April 2024 to build production-representative flight test articles for the program. The FQ-42 Vengeance completed its maiden flight in August 2025, and GA-ASI secured an initial production contract from the USAF in June 2026. The FQ-42 is one of two primary designs selected for the first increment of CCA production, alongside Anduril Industries’ FQ-44 Fury.
The scope of the CCA program has expanded significantly since its inception. Initial projections called for 150 aircraft, but on September 14, 2026, the USAF confirmed a revised goal to field at least 500 Collaborative Combat Aircraft by 2032.
Mike Shortsleeve, Vice President for Strategy Business Development at GA-ASI, addressed the increased production targets following the USAF announcement.
“The intent for them is to go up to as many as 500 aircraft by 2032,” Shortsleeve said. “We’re ready to do that production.”
GA-ASI has operated as a sole manufacturer of its Uncrewed Aircraft Systems (UAS) line since its founding in 1992. Over 30 years, the company’s Predator line has logged more than 9 million flight hours across platforms including the MQ-1C Gray Eagle, MQ-9A Reaper, MQ-9B SkyGuardian/SeaGuardian, and the MQ-20 Avenger.
Beyond the domestic FQ-42 program, GA-ASI is engaged in discussions with international militaries regarding the Gambit Series. The Gambit Series is a family of modular CCAs derived from the FQ-42, the XQ-67A Off-Board Sensing Station, and the MQ-20 Avenger, optimized for electronic warfare, suppression and destruction of enemy air defenses, and stand-off precision strike missions.
AirPro News analysis
The partnership between GA-ASI and Spirit Defense illustrates the central challenge of the Collaborative Combat Aircraft program: industrial capacity. Designing a capable uncrewed fighter is only half the mandate; the other half is manufacturing it at a scale and price point that traditional defense primes have struggled to achieve with crewed aircraft. By bringing a Boeing subsidiary into the fold for fuselage production, GA-ASI is signaling to the Department of Defense that it can meet the aggressive 2032 target of 500 aircraft without requiring massive, unilateral capital expenditure.
This distributed manufacturing approach also directly addresses the Pentagon’s ongoing concerns regarding supply chain fragility. Relying on a single facility in San Diego for a critical next-generation platform presents a strategic vulnerability. Distributing the airframe build to Wichita builds redundancy into the program while leveraging existing aerospace manufacturing infrastructure, a model that will likely become standard as the USAF pushes for higher volumes of attritable or semi-attritable autonomous systems.
Photo Credit: General Atomics
Defense & Military
US Air Force Awards Natilus $3.5M for KONA BWB Freighter
The U.S. Air Force awarded Natilus $3.5M to adapt its KONA blended-wing-body freighter for contested logistics in the Indo-Pacific.

The U.S. Department of the Air Force awarded San Diego-based aerospace manufacturer Natilus a $3.5 million contract on October 21, 2026, to accelerate the development of its KONA blended-wing-body regional freighter for military applications.
The Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation (RDT&E) funding, directed through the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Energy, Installations, and Environment and the Operational Energy – Innovation office, aims to adapt the commercial Cargo aircraft for contested logistics. The investment targets operations in fuel-constrained theaters such as the Indo-Pacific.
Bridging the sub-tactical lift gap
Military planners are evaluating the KONA to fill a specific operational gap in the Indo-Pacific theater, where long distances and constrained fuel supplies complicate supply chains. The aircraft is positioned to provide sub-tactical lift, operating in a capacity tier between light utility aircraft like the Cessna C-208 and larger tactical airlifters such as the Lockheed Martin C-130 Hercules.
In a press release announcing the contract, Natilus chief executive officer Aleksey Matyushev stated that the KONA platform will allow the military to gather real-world data on payload, utilization, and reliability as its broader airlift requirements mature. The modular architecture of the optionally piloted aircraft allows for multiple military applications beyond cargo transport, including communications relay, specialized payload delivery, and intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance missions.
Blended-wing-body efficiency and specifications
The core of the Natilus design is its blended-wing-body (BWB) architecture, which merges the wings and fuselage to generate additional lift and reduce aerodynamic drag. According to the manufacturer, this design yields a 30 percent reduction in fuel consumption and a 50 percent reduction in operational costs compared to conventional tube-and-wing aircraft of similar size. The KONA is designed to carry a 3.8-ton payload over a range of 800 nautical miles, offering a 40 percent increase in volumetric capacity over traditional counterparts.
Speaking to Air & Space Forces Magazine, Natilus chief operating officer Nolan Giblin highlighted the operational mathematics of the design.
“When you couple the aerodynamic efficiency of about 30 percent reduction in fuel with the added volumetric capacity, it really boils down to moving more for less,” Giblin told the publication.
The fuel efficiency metrics are particularly relevant to the Air Force’s Agile Combat Employment doctrine, which requires distributing forces across remote or austere locations that lack established fuel infrastructure. The KONA is also designed for short-field operations and compatibility with existing cargo handling equipment.
Natilus background and commercial timeline
Founded in 2016, Natilus has focused primarily on the commercial air cargo market, developing a family of BWB freighters. The company reports having secured more than 570 aircraft pre-orders valued at approximately $24 billion. The engineering team draws personnel from established aerospace manufacturers including Boeing, General Atomics, Northrop Grumman, and Scaled Composites.
While the Air Force funding accelerates the military evaluation of the KONA, the aircraft remains fundamentally a dual-use platform. Matyushev noted that the accelerated operational timeline made possible by the Air Force investment will prove the aircraft’s flexibility and efficiency to the Joint Force, even as the company continues to target the global commercial sector.
The development timeline has experienced adjustments. Aviation International News reported that the target date for the first flight of the full-scale KONA prototype has shifted to late 2027 or early 2028, a delay from an initial target of 2026. The company is targeting commercial service entry by the end of the decade.
The Natilus contract follows broader Air Force investments in BWB technology. In 2023, the service launched a demonstrator program with JetZero to develop a larger BWB aircraft, designated the Z4, which is expected to begin flight testing in 2027.
AirPro News analysis
The $3.5 million contract awarded to Natilus is a modest sum in the context of defense procurement, but it signals a continued strategic pivot by the U.S. Air Force toward blended-wing-body architectures. Following the larger JetZero demonstrator contract in 2023, funding the KONA indicates that military planners are exploring aerodynamic efficiencies across multiple weight classes, rather than limiting the technology to strategic airlifters or aerial refueling tankers.
The explicit focus on sub-tactical lift highlights a recognized logistical vulnerability in the Indo-Pacific. Distributing supplies across vast island chains under the Agile Combat Employment doctrine requires platforms that are more capable than light utility turboprops but less resource-intensive than a C-130 Hercules. If the KONA can deliver its promised 30 percent fuel reduction and operate from short, austere runways, it could provide a highly efficient node in a dispersed logistics network. The optionally piloted design also aligns with the military’s broader push toward autonomous and uncrewed systems to reduce risk to personnel in contested environments.
Photo Credit: Natilus
-
Newsletter7 days agoAirPro News Weekly: 12 October – 19 October 2026
-
Business Aviation2 days agoDTA Aircraft JP1 eVTOL Targets April 2027 US Flight Testing
-
Business Aviation2 days agoUniversal Aviation Rebrands as Affinity Aviation at NBAA 2026
-
Space & Satellites2 days agoBAE Systems Acquires Colorado Facility for Space Hardware
-
Business Aviation2 days agoCivil Air Patrol Orders 21 Cessna Aircraft From Textron Aviation


