Defense & Military
Belgium Replaces NH90 Helicopters with Airbus H145M and Eyes Heavy-Lift Options
Belgium retires NH90 TTH helicopters, orders Airbus H145M, and explores heavy-lift helicopters to modernize defense and align with NATO.

Belgium’s Strategic Shift: Replacing the NH90 TTH with the H145M and Seeking Heavy-Lift Capabilities
Belgium’s decision to retire its NHIndustries NH90 Tactical Transport Helicopters (TTH) and replace them with Airbus H145M helicopters marks a significant shift in the country’s defense strategy. The move reflects broader trends in European military procurement, where reliability, cost-efficiency, and interoperability are becoming paramount in a rapidly evolving geopolitical landscape.
The NH90, once a symbol of European defense cooperation, has faced increasing scrutiny due to high operational costs, complex maintenance requirements, and low mission availability. Belgium’s transition to the H145M and its exploration of heavy-lift helicopter options underscore a pragmatic approach to modernizing its armed forces while aligning with NATO standards and operational demands.
This article explores the background of the NH90 program, Belgium’s rationale for transitioning to the H145M, current developments in its helicopter fleet modernization, and the broader implications for European defense policy.
Background: The NH90 Program and Its Operational Challenges
The NH90 was developed as a joint venture between France, Germany, Italy, and the Netherlands under NHIndustries, aiming to provide a versatile, modern multirole helicopter for both land and naval missions. The aircraft entered service in 2007 and was adopted by several nations, including Belgium, which acquired four TTH variants for tactical transport and eight NFH variants for naval operations.
Despite its advanced design, the NH90 has been plagued by operational challenges. Maintenance complexity, high costs per flight hour (estimated between €12,000 and €20,000), and frequent technical issues have hindered its effectiveness. These issues have led to reduced fleet availability and increased logistical burdens for operators.
Several countries have already taken action in response to these problems. Norway canceled its NH90 program in 2022, citing poor performance. Australia retired its MRH-90 fleet in 2024, and Sweden downsized its NH90 fleet in 2023. These moves reflect a growing consensus that the platform has not met expectations, prompting Belgium to reevaluate its own fleet.
Belgium’s Experience with the NH90 TTH
Belgium’s four NH90 TTH helicopters have seen limited operational use due to the same issues experienced by other nations. Defense Minister Theo Francken publicly criticized the platform as a “bad purchase,” highlighting unsustainable maintenance costs and low availability as primary concerns.
The decision to retire the NH90 TTHs by September 2025 is part of a broader effort to streamline and modernize Belgium’s rotary-wing capabilities. The eight NH90 NFH helicopters used for naval missions will remain in service, as they have demonstrated comparatively better performance in their designated roles.
The move away from the NH90 TTH aligns with Belgium’s strategic priorities, including cost reduction, increased readiness, and interoperability with NATO allies. By transitioning to the H145M, Belgium aims to achieve these goals while maintaining operational flexibility.
“The four NH90 TTH helicopters will be taken out of service starting in September. It was a bad purchase. Their maintenance is extremely expensive. The replacements will arrive in 2026.”, Theo Francken, Belgian Defense Minister
Procurement of the Airbus H145M
Belgium has ordered 15 H145M helicopters for its armed forces, along with two additional units for the Federal Police, with an option for three more. The contract was signed via the NATO Support and Procurement Agency (NSPA) and announced at the Eurosatory 2024 defense exhibition.
The H145M is a light utility military helicopter known for its versatility, low operating costs, and ease of maintenance. It is already in service with several European countries, including Germany, Hungary, and Luxembourg, making it a proven platform with established logistics and training support.
Key specifications of the H145M include a maximum speed of 241 km/h, a range of 637 km, and a payload capacity of approximately 1,893 kg. It can carry up to 10 passengers and is configurable for roles such as tactical transport, medical evacuation, special operations, and light attack missions.
Strategic and Operational Benefits
The H145M offers several advantages over the NH90 TTH. Its modular design allows for rapid reconfiguration between mission types, and its smaller size and weight make it more suitable for rapid deployment and urban operations. Lower maintenance requirements translate into higher availability rates and reduced life-cycle costs.
Bruno Even, CEO of Airbus Helicopters, emphasized the growing role of the H145M in European defense: “In Europe, the robust multi-role helicopter [H145M] is becoming the reference for tactical airlift capability, special operations, and medical evacuation missions.”
The integration of the same platform across military and police units will also streamline training, spare parts management, and operational coordination, enhancing overall efficiency.
“In Europe, the robust multi-role helicopter [H145M] is becoming the reference for tactical airlift capability, special operations, and medical evacuation missions.”, Bruno Even, CEO, Airbus Helicopters
Exploring Heavy-Lift Helicopter Options
In addition to replacing its light and medium utility helicopters, Belgium is actively exploring the acquisition of a heavy-lift helicopter platform. This capability is essential for rapidly transporting troops, vehicles, and equipment in support of NATO missions and national defense operations.
While no formal procurement process has been launched, Belgium is reportedly evaluating platforms such as the Boeing CH-47F Chinook and the Sikorsky CH-53K King Stallion. The CH-47F is widely used among NATO allies and was recently selected by Germany for its own modernization efforts. The CH-53K offers higher payload capacity but comes with a higher price tag and more complex logistics.
Belgium’s interest in heavy-lift helicopters reflects a recognition of current capability gaps and the need to enhance strategic mobility. The decision will likely be influenced by factors such as interoperability, cost, and Delivery timelines, as well as lessons learned from partner nations.
Regional Trends and NATO Alignment
Belgium’s approach mirrors broader trends in European defense planning. Germany’s selection of the CH-47F over the CH-53K was driven by considerations of cost, availability, and NATO interoperability. The decision underscores a preference for platforms that are already widely used and supported within the alliance.
By aligning its procurement strategy with that of key NATO partners, Belgium aims to enhance joint operational capabilities and reduce logistical complexity during multinational missions. This approach also supports NATO’s goal of improving rapid deployment and force mobility across Europe.
As geopolitical tensions persist, particularly in Eastern Europe, the ability to project force quickly and effectively is becoming a central requirement for NATO members. Heavy-lift helicopters play a crucial role in fulfilling this need.
Conclusion
Belgium’s decision to replace the NH90 TTH with the Airbus H145M and explore heavy-lift helicopter options represents a strategic recalibration of its defense capabilities. The move addresses long-standing issues with the NH90 program while embracing a more flexible, cost-effective, and interoperable approach to military aviation.
Looking ahead, Belgium’s helicopter modernization strategy is poised to enhance its operational readiness and align more closely with NATO standards. As the country continues to evaluate heavy-lift options, its choices will likely reflect a balance between capability, affordability, and alliance cohesion, key factors in the evolving European security landscape.
FAQ
Why is Belgium retiring the NH90 TTH?
Due to high maintenance costs, low availability, and operational inefficiencies, Belgium has decided to phase out the NH90 TTH by 2025.
What will replace the NH90 TTH in Belgium?
Belgium will replace the NH90 TTH with 15 Airbus H145M helicopters, starting deliveries in 2026.
Is Belgium planning to acquire heavy-lift helicopters?
Yes, Belgium is considering heavy-lift helicopter options such as the CH-47F Chinook and CH-53K King Stallion to enhance strategic mobility, though no final decision has been made.
Sources:
Zona Militar,
Wikipedia,
GlobalSecurity,
YouTube,
SSB Crack,
Aviation Photos,
Airbus,
AeroTime,
Police Aviation News,
ePlaneAI,
Breaking Defense,
Airbus Press Release,
FlightGlobal,
Brussels Times,
Defense News,
Vertical Magazine
Photo Credit: Airbus
Defense & Military
Lockheed Martin Offers Peru $1.8B F-16 Block 70 Offset Package
Lockheed Martin proposes a $1.8B industrial package for Peru’s F-16 Block 70 program, including UAS assembly and MRO expansion.

Lockheed Martin has outlined a $1.8 billion industrial and social collaboration package for Peru, designed to integrate local firms into the global aerospace supply chain as part of the country’s F-16 Block 70 procurement program.
Announced in a press release on August 26, 2026, the offset proposal follows the Peruvian government’s April 2026 decision to acquire an initial batch of 12 F-16 Block 70 aircraft. The comprehensive package aims to position Peru as a regional hub for advanced unmanned systems and aerospace services.
Expanding Peru’s aerospace industrial base
The proposed industrial agreement focuses heavily on technology transfer and domestic manufacturing. Key components include the domestic assembly of an Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS) tailored for the Latin American market, the establishment of joint research hubs, and the creation of a UAS Technical Institute. The package also outlines plans to expand Peru’s high-tech maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) footprint.
“As we collaborate with the local industry, we aim to deliver tangible, high-value opportunities that build a skilled workforce, enable knowledge transfer and create lasting economic impact on both sides of the partnership,” said Tara Lause, Vice President of Business Development for the Integrated Fighter Group at Lockheed Martin.
Lause added that the procurement creates enduring alliances and industrial collaboration opportunities with the United States and other partner nations.
Fleet modernization and electronic warfare capabilities
Peru is currently working to replace its aging fleet of Soviet-era MiG-29s and French Mirage 2000s. The F-16 Block 70 was selected over competing bids from Saab and Dassault. To equip the new fleet, the government of Peru selected L3Harris Technologies to provide its AN/ALQ-254(V)1 Viper Shield all-digital electronic warfare suite, a decision announced on August 17, 2026. The Viper Shield system provides advanced radar warning and jamming capabilities.
Lockheed Martin noted that the F-16 is currently operated by 29 countries, with a global fleet of 2,800 aircraft. Mike Shoemaker, Vice President of the Integrated Fighter Group at Lockheed Martin, stated that the selection highlights the aircraft’s operational performance and ability to meet pressing defense requirements.
AirPro News analysis
The announcement of a $1.8 billion industrial offset package is a strategic move by Lockheed Martin to solidify the F-16 Block 70 sale amid a complex political environment in Lima. While the Peruvian government selected the aircraft in April 2026, regional defense reporting indicates that the procurement process has encountered delays linked to ministerial resignations and defense budget debates. By offering substantial domestic manufacturing opportunities, including UAS assembly and MRO expansion, Lockheed Martin is providing Peruvian leadership with a strong economic justification to finalize the state-to-state contract. We view this comprehensive technology transfer as a critical lever in moving the procurement from selection to a finalized, funded agreement.
Sources: Lockheed Martin
Photo Credit: Lockheed Martin
Defense & Military
Rolls-Royce Completes $1 Billion Indiana Defense Facility Upgrade
Rolls-Royce finalizes a decade-long $1 billion modernization of its Indiana manufacturing and testing facilities for U.S. defense programs.

Rolls-Royce has finalized a decade-long, $1 billion modernization of its Indiana manufacturing and testing facilities, cementing the campus as its largest global hub for defense engine production. The upgraded footprint equips the manufacturer to handle a growing portfolio of United States military aircraft projects and represents the largest single investment the company has made in the country.
In a press release issued on August 27, 2026, the company confirmed the completion of the infrastructure project, which spans manufacturing and ground test sites in Indianapolis and an altitude test facility in West Lafayette. More Rolls-Royce defense products are now built in Indianapolis than at any other location worldwide.
Strengthening military engine production
The modernized facilities will support the production and testing of propulsion systems for several high-profile military aircraft. This includes future engines for the U.S. Air Force B-52 strategic bomber and the U.S. Army MV-75 Cheyenne, alongside current production for the V-22 Osprey, the U.S. Navy MQ-25A Stingray, and the C-130J.
Adam Riddle, President of Defense and CEO of Rolls-Royce North America, emphasized the strategic nature of the upgrades and their alignment with national defense priorities.
“This billion-dollar investment is about more than buildings and test cells, it is about delivering for the American warfighter, on time and at the standard our customers expect. We made this investment because it was the right thing to do for U.S. national security and for the future of Rolls-Royce.”
U.S. Senator Jim Banks of Indiana noted the timing of the completion, stating that the engines built in Indianapolis power aircraft that warfighters depend on. He added that the investment strengthens the American defense industrial base at a critical moment.
Economic footprint and regional impact
The Indianapolis campus currently employs approximately 3,500 people. According to the company, its U.S. operations contributed $6.2 billion to the national economy in 2024 and support 30,000 jobs across 26 states, factoring in research and development spillover. The company estimates a $4 return to the U.S. economy for every dollar invested by the U.S. government in its operations.
Over the past decade, Rolls-Royce has invested a total of $1.5 billion in U.S. facilities and $2.5 billion in domestic research and development. The Indiana investment also includes a $75 million, 10-year alliance with Purdue University, which anchors the LibertyWorks advanced-research organization.
Indiana Governor Mike Braun highlighted the regional significance of the project.
“Rolls-Royce has called Indiana home for three decades, and this billion-dollar investment is a vote of confidence in Hoosier workers and our state. Advanced manufacturing like this is exactly what keeps Indiana’s economy strong and growing.”
AirPro News analysis
We view the completion of this $1 billion modernization as a critical milestone for Rolls-Royce North America as it works to secure its position within the U.S. defense supply chain. By anchoring its advanced testing and manufacturing capabilities in Indiana, the company effectively insulates its U.S. military contracts from international supply chain disruptions. The specific alignment with the B-52 re-engining program and the MV-75 Cheyenne indicates a long-term strategic focus on platforms expected to remain in service for decades. The dedicated altitude test facility in West Lafayette also provides a distinct competitive advantage for future aerospace research and development contracts, particularly as the Department of Defense demands more rigorous domestic testing capabilities.
Sources: Rolls-Royce
Photo Credit: Rolls-Royce
Defense & Military
Lufthansa Aviation Training Wins German Air Force Pilot Contract
LAT will train 50 German Air Force pilots annually from 2027 at Rostock-Laage, using Diamond DA40 NG aircraft.

Lufthansa Aviation Training (LAT) has secured a contract to conduct Initial Flight Training for approximately 50 German Air-Forces pilot trainees annually, with the program scheduled to commence on February 1, 2027, at Rostock-Laage Airport. The agreement ensures the foundational training of military pilots and expands a six-decade partnership between the Lufthansa Group and the German Armed Forces.
Announced in a press release on August 26, 2026, the contract tasks LAT with providing the first phase of flight instruction for Luftwaffe recruits. The curriculum will utilize single-engine Diamond DA40 NG aircraft and cover theoretical subjects including meteorology, aviation law, and mission planning. Practical instruction will encompass visual flight rules (VFR), Upset Prevention and Recovery Training (UPRT), and the trainees’ first solo flights.
Strategic location and military integration
The choice of Rostock-Laage Airport offers strategic advantages for the German Air Force. The facility is located adjacent to Tactical Air Force Wing 73 “Steinhoff,” the unit responsible for training Eurofighter Typhoon pilots. This proximity allows for early military integration and exposure to frontline operations during the initial phases of a pilot’s career.
LAT already maintains a significant footprint in military training for the German Armed Forces (Bundeswehr). The company currently provides training services for German Air Force drone pilots in Rostock, German Navy Boeing P-8A Poseidon crews at a simulator center in Berlin, and various Bundeswehr helicopter crews.
Frank Ringhof, Head of the Bundeswehr Service Center Berlin, noted the historical context of the agreement.
The German Air Force and Lufthansa have been connected by a partnership of more than 60 years in the field of training and education for Air Force pilots. We are pleased that we can continue this professional cooperation at the Rostock-Laage location in 2027.
Expanding defense portfolio for Lufthansa Group
The Initial Flight Training contract represents a continuation of the Lufthansa Group’s growing involvement in national defense contracts. According to reporting by Aviation Week, the German Defense Ministry recently awarded Lufthansa Technik a separate contract to provide a Bombardier Global 6000 aircraft. This platform will be used to prepare crews for the Pegasus signals intelligence aircraft.
Matthias Spohr, CEO of Lufthansa Aviation Training, emphasized the broader security context surrounding the new training agreement. He stated in the press release that initial flight training serves as a key contribution to the operational readiness of the Bundeswehr, particularly given current geopolitical and security challenges.
AirPro News analysis
We view the deepening relationship between the Lufthansa Group and the German Armed Forces as a pragmatic alignment of civil aviation infrastructure with military readiness requirements. By outsourcing Initial Flight Training to an established commercial provider like LAT, the Luftwaffe can leverage existing fleets of Diamond DA40 NG trainers and standardized civilian instructional frameworks for foundational skills like VFR and UPRT. This allows the military to concentrate its specialized resources and personnel on advanced tactical training platforms, such as the Eurofighter Typhoon, while ensuring a steady pipeline of 50 qualified trainees each year.
Sources: Lufthansa Aviation Training
Photo Credit: Lufthansa Aviation Training
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