Defense & Military
Belgium Replaces NH90 Helicopters with Airbus H145M and Eyes Heavy-Lift Options
Belgium retires NH90 TTH helicopters, orders Airbus H145M, and explores heavy-lift helicopters to modernize defense and align with NATO.
Belgium’s decision to retire its NHIndustries NH90 Tactical Transport Helicopters (TTH) and replace them with Airbus H145M helicopters marks a significant shift in the country’s defense strategy. The move reflects broader trends in European military procurement, where reliability, cost-efficiency, and interoperability are becoming paramount in a rapidly evolving geopolitical landscape.
The NH90, once a symbol of European defense cooperation, has faced increasing scrutiny due to high operational costs, complex maintenance requirements, and low mission availability. Belgium’s transition to the H145M and its exploration of heavy-lift helicopter options underscore a pragmatic approach to modernizing its armed forces while aligning with NATO standards and operational demands.
This article explores the background of the NH90 program, Belgium’s rationale for transitioning to the H145M, current developments in its helicopter fleet modernization, and the broader implications for European defense policy.
The NH90 was developed as a joint venture between France, Germany, Italy, and the Netherlands under NHIndustries, aiming to provide a versatile, modern multirole helicopter for both land and naval missions. The aircraft entered service in 2007 and was adopted by several nations, including Belgium, which acquired four TTH variants for tactical transport and eight NFH variants for naval operations.
Despite its advanced design, the NH90 has been plagued by operational challenges. Maintenance complexity, high costs per flight hour (estimated between €12,000 and €20,000), and frequent technical issues have hindered its effectiveness. These issues have led to reduced fleet availability and increased logistical burdens for operators.
Several countries have already taken action in response to these problems. Norway canceled its NH90 program in 2022, citing poor performance. Australia retired its MRH-90 fleet in 2024, and Sweden downsized its NH90 fleet in 2023. These moves reflect a growing consensus that the platform has not met expectations, prompting Belgium to reevaluate its own fleet.
Belgium’s four NH90 TTH helicopters have seen limited operational use due to the same issues experienced by other nations. Defense Minister Theo Francken publicly criticized the platform as a “bad purchase,” highlighting unsustainable maintenance costs and low availability as primary concerns.
The decision to retire the NH90 TTHs by September 2025 is part of a broader effort to streamline and modernize Belgium’s rotary-wing capabilities. The eight NH90 NFH helicopters used for naval missions will remain in service, as they have demonstrated comparatively better performance in their designated roles. The move away from the NH90 TTH aligns with Belgium’s strategic priorities, including cost reduction, increased readiness, and interoperability with NATO allies. By transitioning to the H145M, Belgium aims to achieve these goals while maintaining operational flexibility.
“The four NH90 TTH helicopters will be taken out of service starting in September. It was a bad purchase. Their maintenance is extremely expensive. The replacements will arrive in 2026.”, Theo Francken, Belgian Defense Minister
Belgium has ordered 15 H145M helicopters for its armed forces, along with two additional units for the Federal Police, with an option for three more. The contract was signed via the NATO Support and Procurement Agency (NSPA) and announced at the Eurosatory 2024 defense exhibition.
The H145M is a light utility military helicopter known for its versatility, low operating costs, and ease of maintenance. It is already in service with several European countries, including Germany, Hungary, and Luxembourg, making it a proven platform with established logistics and training support.
Key specifications of the H145M include a maximum speed of 241 km/h, a range of 637 km, and a payload capacity of approximately 1,893 kg. It can carry up to 10 passengers and is configurable for roles such as tactical transport, medical evacuation, special operations, and light attack missions.
The H145M offers several advantages over the NH90 TTH. Its modular design allows for rapid reconfiguration between mission types, and its smaller size and weight make it more suitable for rapid deployment and urban operations. Lower maintenance requirements translate into higher availability rates and reduced life-cycle costs.
Bruno Even, CEO of Airbus Helicopters, emphasized the growing role of the H145M in European defense: “In Europe, the robust multi-role helicopter [H145M] is becoming the reference for tactical airlift capability, special operations, and medical evacuation missions.”
The integration of the same platform across military and police units will also streamline training, spare parts management, and operational coordination, enhancing overall efficiency.
“In Europe, the robust multi-role helicopter [H145M] is becoming the reference for tactical airlift capability, special operations, and medical evacuation missions.”, Bruno Even, CEO, Airbus Helicopters
In addition to replacing its light and medium utility helicopters, Belgium is actively exploring the acquisition of a heavy-lift helicopter platform. This capability is essential for rapidly transporting troops, vehicles, and equipment in support of NATO missions and national defense operations. While no formal procurement process has been launched, Belgium is reportedly evaluating platforms such as the Boeing CH-47F Chinook and the Sikorsky CH-53K King Stallion. The CH-47F is widely used among NATO allies and was recently selected by Germany for its own modernization efforts. The CH-53K offers higher payload capacity but comes with a higher price tag and more complex logistics.
Belgium’s interest in heavy-lift helicopters reflects a recognition of current capability gaps and the need to enhance strategic mobility. The decision will likely be influenced by factors such as interoperability, cost, and Delivery timelines, as well as lessons learned from partner nations.
Belgium’s approach mirrors broader trends in European defense planning. Germany’s selection of the CH-47F over the CH-53K was driven by considerations of cost, availability, and NATO interoperability. The decision underscores a preference for platforms that are already widely used and supported within the alliance.
By aligning its procurement strategy with that of key NATO partners, Belgium aims to enhance joint operational capabilities and reduce logistical complexity during multinational missions. This approach also supports NATO’s goal of improving rapid deployment and force mobility across Europe.
As geopolitical tensions persist, particularly in Eastern Europe, the ability to project force quickly and effectively is becoming a central requirement for NATO members. Heavy-lift helicopters play a crucial role in fulfilling this need.
Belgium’s decision to replace the NH90 TTH with the Airbus H145M and explore heavy-lift helicopter options represents a strategic recalibration of its defense capabilities. The move addresses long-standing issues with the NH90 program while embracing a more flexible, cost-effective, and interoperable approach to military aviation.
Looking ahead, Belgium’s helicopter modernization strategy is poised to enhance its operational readiness and align more closely with NATO standards. As the country continues to evaluate heavy-lift options, its choices will likely reflect a balance between capability, affordability, and alliance cohesion, key factors in the evolving European security landscape.
Why is Belgium retiring the NH90 TTH? What will replace the NH90 TTH in Belgium? Is Belgium planning to acquire heavy-lift helicopters? Sources:
Belgium’s Strategic Shift: Replacing the NH90 TTH with the H145M and Seeking Heavy-Lift Capabilities
Background: The NH90 Program and Its Operational Challenges
Belgium’s Experience with the NH90 TTH
Procurement of the Airbus H145M
Strategic and Operational Benefits
Exploring Heavy-Lift Helicopter Options
Regional Trends and NATO Alignment
Conclusion
FAQ
Due to high maintenance costs, low availability, and operational inefficiencies, Belgium has decided to phase out the NH90 TTH by 2025.
Belgium will replace the NH90 TTH with 15 Airbus H145M helicopters, starting deliveries in 2026.
Yes, Belgium is considering heavy-lift helicopter options such as the CH-47F Chinook and CH-53K King Stallion to enhance strategic mobility, though no final decision has been made.
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Photo Credit: Airbus
Defense & Military
South Korea Grounds AH-1S Cobra Helicopters After Fatal Crash
South Korea suspends AH-1S Cobra helicopter operations following a fatal training crash amid delays in fleet replacement.
This article summarizes reporting by South China Morning Post and official statements from the South Korean military.
The South Korean military has ordered an immediate suspension of all AH-1S Cobra helicopters operations following a fatal accident on Monday morning. According to reporting by the South China Morning Post (SCMP), the crash occurred in Gapyeong and resulted in the deaths of two crew members. The grounding order remains in effect pending a comprehensive investigation into the cause of the incident.
The tragedy has renewed scrutiny over the Republic of Korea Army’s aging fleet of attack helicopters, many of which have surpassed their original intended service life. Military officials confirmed that the aircraft involved was conducting training maneuvers at the time of the accident.
The crash took place at approximately 11:04 AM KST on February 9, 2026. The aircraft, an AH-1S Cobra operated by the Army’s 15th Aviation Group, went down on a riverbank in Gapyeong County, located roughly 55 kilometers northeast of Seoul.
According to military briefings, the two crew members on board, both Warrant Officers, were recovered from the wreckage in cardiac arrest. They were transported to a nearby hospital but were subsequently pronounced dead.
Preliminary reports indicate the crew was engaged in “emergency landing procedures.” In rotorcraft aviation, this typically refers to autorotation training, a high-risk maneuver where pilots simulate engine failure to glide the helicopter safely to the ground using the energy stored in the spinning rotors. While standard for pilot certification, autorotation requires precise handling, particularly during the final “flare” phase near the ground.
The AH-1S Cobra has been a staple of South Korea’s anti-tank capabilities since its introduction between 1988 and 1991. However, the fleet is widely considered obsolete by modern standards. Estimates suggest the Army still operates between 55 and 70 of these airframes.
According to defense procurement plans previously released by the government, the AH-1S fleet was scheduled for retirement by 2024. The continued operation of these helicopters in 2026 points to significant delays in the full deployment of replacement platforms, specifically the AH-64E Apache Guardian and the domestically produced KAI LAH (Light Armed Helicopter). This is not the first time the aging Cobra fleet has faced safety questions. In August 2018, the fleet was grounded after a catastrophic mechanical failure in Yongin. During that incident, a main rotor blade separated from the fuselage during takeoff, leading to a crash landing. That failure was later attributed to a defect in the rotor strap assembly, highlighting the structural fatigue inherent in airframes that have been in service for nearly four decades.
The Risks of Legacy Training Modernization Pressure
South Korea Grounds AH-1S Cobra Fleet Following Fatal Training Crash
Incident Details and Casualties
Fleet Status and Delayed Retirement
Previous Safety Concerns
AirPro News Analysis
The crash in Gapyeong underscores a critical dilemma facing modernizing militaries: the necessity of training on “high-risk” airframes while awaiting delayed replacements. Autorotation training is inherently dangerous even in modern aircraft; performing these stress-inducing maneuvers on helicopters approaching 40 years of service compounds the risk profile significantly.
We anticipate this incident will accelerate political pressure on the Ministry of National Defense to expedite the retirement of the remaining AH-1S Cobras. While South Korea has become a major exporter of advanced defense hardware, such as the K2 tank and FA-50 light combat aircraft, the domestic reliance on Vietnam-era derivative helicopters creates a stark capability gap. The tragedy may force the military to prioritize the delivery of the KAI LAH to prevent further loss of life among aircrews operating obsolete equipment.
Sources
Photo Credit: Reuters
Defense & Military
Grid Aero Raises $20M to Deploy Long-Range Autonomous Airlift
Grid Aero secures $20M Series A funding to develop the “Lifter-Lite,” a long-range autonomous aircraft for military logistics in the Indo-Pacific.
This article is based on an official press release from Grid Aero.
Grid Aero, a California-based aerospace Startups, announced on January 26, 2026, that it has raised $20 million in Series A funding. The round was led by Bison Ventures and Geodesic Capital, with participation from Stony Lonesome Group, Alumni Ventures, Ubiquity Ventures, Calibrate Ventures, and Commonweal Ventures. The capital will be used to transition the company’s “Lifter-Lite” autonomous aircraft from prototype to a fielded platform, specifically targeting military logistics challenges in the Indo-Pacific region.
Unlike many entrants in the autonomous aviation sector that focus on electric propulsion, Grid Aero has developed a clean-sheet, conventional-fuel aircraft designed to address the “tyranny of distance.” By utilizing standard Jet-A fuel and a rugged fixed-wing design, the company aims to provide a heavy-lift solution capable of operating without traditional runway infrastructure.
According to the company’s announcement, the flagship “Lifter-Lite” aircraft prioritizes range and payload capacity over novel propulsion methods. The system is engineered to carry between 1,000 and 8,000 pounds of cargo, with a maximum range of up to 2,000 miles. This range capability allows for trans-oceanic flights, such as routes from Guam to Japan, which are critical for Pacific theater operations.
The aircraft utilizes a conventional turboprop engine, a strategic choice intended to ensure compatibility with existing military fuel supply chains. The design features Short Takeoff and Landing (STOL) capabilities, enabling operations from dirt strips, highways, or damaged runways where standard cargo planes cannot land.
Grid Aero was founded in 2024 by CEO Arthur Dubois and CTO Chinmay Patel. Dubois previously served as Director of Engineering at Xwing and was an early engineer at Joby Aviation. Patel, who holds a PhD in Aeronautics and Astronautics from Stanford, brings experience from Zee Aero (Kitty Hawk). The leadership team emphasizes a shift away from the “electric hype” of the urban air mobility sector toward pragmatic, physics-based solutions for defense logistics.
“We are building the pickup truck of the skies, a rugged, affordable, and autonomous logistics network capable of operating in austere environments.”
, Grid Aero Mission Statement
The Investments from Geodesic Capital, a firm known for fostering U.S.-Japan collaboration, highlights the strategic focus on the Indo-Pacific. The Department of Defense (DoD) has identified logistics as a primary vulnerability in potential conflicts where traditional supply lines may be contested. Grid Aero positions its technology as an “attritable” asset, low-cost, unmanned systems that can be deployed in volume without risking human crews. The Shift to Pragmatic Propulsion
While the broader autonomous aviation market has largely chased the promise of electric Vertical Takeoff and Landing (eVTOL) technologies, Grid Aero’s successful Series A raise signals a growing investor appetite for pragmatic, mission-specific engineering. Electric propulsion currently struggles with energy density, limiting most eVTOLs to ranges under 200 miles, insufficient for the vast distances of the Pacific.
By opting for a conventional turboprop engine, Grid Aero bypasses the battery bottleneck entirely. This decision allows the “Lifter-Lite” to integrate immediately into existing defense infrastructure (using Jet-A fuel) while offering ranges that are an order of magnitude higher than its electric competitors. For military buyers, the ability to repair an aluminum airframe in the field is often more valuable than the theoretical efficiency of composite electric platforms.
What is the primary use case for Grid Aero’s aircraft?
The aircraft is designed for “contested logistics,” delivering heavy cargo (1,000–8,000 lbs) over long ranges (up to 2,000 miles) to areas without standard runways, such as islands or forward operating bases.
Why does Grid Aero use conventional fuel instead of electric power?
Conventional Jet-A fuel offers significantly higher energy density than current battery technology, enabling the long ranges required for operations in the Pacific. It also ensures compatibility with existing military logistics chains.
Who are the lead investors in this round? The Series A round was led by Bison Ventures, a deep-tech VC firm, and Geodesic Capital, which specializes in U.S.-Japan expansion and security collaboration.
Is the aircraft fully autonomous?
Yes, the system is designed for fully autonomous flight operations, allowing for “fleet-scale” management where a single operator can oversee multiple aircraft simultaneously.
Grid Aero Secures $20M Series A to Deploy Long-Range Autonomous Airlift for Contested Logistics
The “Lifter-Lite” Platform: Capabilities and Design
Leadership and Engineering Pedigree
Strategic Context: Addressing Contested Logistics
AirPro News Analysis
Frequently Asked Questions
Sources
Photo Credit: Grid Aero
Defense & Military
Apogee Aerospace Signs $420M Deal for Albatross Amphibious Aircraft
Apogee Aerospace partners with Australia’s AAI to purchase 15 Albatross 2.0 amphibious planes and invest in India’s seaplane infrastructure.
This article summarizes reporting by The Economic Times.
In a significant development for India’s regional and maritime aviation sectors, Apogee Aerospace Pvt Ltd has signed a definitive agreement with Australia’s Amphibian Aerospace Industries (AAI). According to reporting by The Economic Times, the deal, finalized on February 5, 2026, is valued at approximately Rs 3,500 crore ($420 million) and involves the purchase of 15 Albatross 2.0 amphibian aircraft.
The partnership extends beyond a simple acquisition. Reports indicate that Apogee Aerospace will invest an additional Rs 500 crore ($60 million) to develop a domestic ecosystem for seaplanes in India. This infrastructure commitment includes a final assembly line, a Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) facility, and a pilot training center. The move appears strategically timed to align with the Indian Navy’s recent interest in acquiring amphibious capabilities.
The agreement outlines a comprehensive collaboration between the Indian entity and the Darwin-based manufacturer. As detailed in the report, Apogee Aerospace, a special purpose vehicle of the deep-tech defense firm Apogee C4i LLP, has secured 15 units of the G-111T Albatross. This modernized aircraft is a “revival” of the Grumman HU-16, a platform historically utilized for open-ocean rescue missions.
To cement the partnership, Apogee has reportedly invested $7 million (Rs 65 crore) directly into AAI’s parent company, Amphibian Aircraft Holdings. This equity stake grants the Indian firm a long-term interest in the Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM). According to the timeline provided in the reporting, the first aircraft is expected to enter the Indian market within 18 to 24 months, with a demonstration aircraft likely arriving within six months.
A central component of the deal is the focus on “Make in India” initiatives. The Rs 500 crore investment is designated for establishing local capabilities that would allow Apogee to service the fleet domestically. This aligns with the Indian government’s Union Budget 2026-27, which explicitly offered incentives for indigenous seaplane manufacturing and viability gap funding for operators.
The aircraft at the center of this procurement is the Albatross 2.0, also known as the G-111T. While based on a legacy airframe, the new variants are being rebuilt in Darwin with significant modernizations. The Economic Times notes that AAI holds the type certificate for the aircraft, which is the only FAA and EASA-certified transport-category amphibian in its class.
Key upgrades to the platform include: The timing of this commercial agreement coincides with a major defense procurement opportunity. On January 10–12, 2026, the Indian Ministry of Defence (MoD) issued a Request for Information (RFI) seeking to wet-lease four amphibious aircraft for the Indian Navy. The Navy requires these assets for SAR operations, island logistics in the Andaman & Nicobar and Lakshadweep archipelagos, and maritime surveillance.
Industry observers suggest that the Apogee-AAI partnership intends to bid for this contract against established global competitors, most notably Japan’s ShinMaywa. The ShinMaywa US-2 has been evaluated by the Indian Navy for over a decade, but high unit costs, estimated at over $110 million per aircraft, have historically stalled acquisition efforts. In contrast, the Albatross 2.0 is positioned as a cost-effective alternative, with a claimed unit cost significantly lower than its Japanese competitor.
We view this deal as a calculated gamble by Apogee Aerospace to disrupt a defense procurement process that has been stagnant for years. By securing a commercial order and investing in local MRO, Apogee is likely attempting to present a “sovereign industrial capability” argument to the Ministry of Defence. This approach addresses two critical pain points for Indian defense planners: cost and indigenization.
However, risks remain. While the ShinMaywa US-2 is a proven, currently operational platform with extreme rough-sea capabilities, the Albatross 2.0 is effectively a remanufactured legacy aircraft from a company that is still ramping up production. The Indian Navy’s RFI calls for an immediate wet-lease solution. Whether AAI can meet the operational readiness requirements with a production line that is still maturing will be the key factor in the upcoming bid evaluation. The promise of a demo aircraft in six months will be the first real test of this partnership’s viability.
Sources: The Economic Times
Apogee Aerospace Signs $420M Deal for Albatross Amphibious Aircraft
Deal Structure and Investment Details
Domestic Manufacturing and MRO
The Albatross 2.0 (G-111T) Platform
Strategic Context: The Indian Navy Bid
AirPro News Analysis
Sources
Photo Credit: AAI
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