Defense & Military
Belgium Replaces NH90 Helicopters with Airbus H145M and Eyes Heavy-Lift Options
Belgium retires NH90 TTH helicopters, orders Airbus H145M, and explores heavy-lift helicopters to modernize defense and align with NATO.
Belgium’s decision to retire its NHIndustries NH90 Tactical Transport Helicopters (TTH) and replace them with Airbus H145M helicopters marks a significant shift in the country’s defense strategy. The move reflects broader trends in European military procurement, where reliability, cost-efficiency, and interoperability are becoming paramount in a rapidly evolving geopolitical landscape.
The NH90, once a symbol of European defense cooperation, has faced increasing scrutiny due to high operational costs, complex maintenance requirements, and low mission availability. Belgium’s transition to the H145M and its exploration of heavy-lift helicopter options underscore a pragmatic approach to modernizing its armed forces while aligning with NATO standards and operational demands.
This article explores the background of the NH90 program, Belgium’s rationale for transitioning to the H145M, current developments in its helicopter fleet modernization, and the broader implications for European defense policy.
The NH90 was developed as a joint venture between France, Germany, Italy, and the Netherlands under NHIndustries, aiming to provide a versatile, modern multirole helicopter for both land and naval missions. The aircraft entered service in 2007 and was adopted by several nations, including Belgium, which acquired four TTH variants for tactical transport and eight NFH variants for naval operations.
Despite its advanced design, the NH90 has been plagued by operational challenges. Maintenance complexity, high costs per flight hour (estimated between €12,000 and €20,000), and frequent technical issues have hindered its effectiveness. These issues have led to reduced fleet availability and increased logistical burdens for operators.
Several countries have already taken action in response to these problems. Norway canceled its NH90 program in 2022, citing poor performance. Australia retired its MRH-90 fleet in 2024, and Sweden downsized its NH90 fleet in 2023. These moves reflect a growing consensus that the platform has not met expectations, prompting Belgium to reevaluate its own fleet.
Belgium’s four NH90 TTH helicopters have seen limited operational use due to the same issues experienced by other nations. Defense Minister Theo Francken publicly criticized the platform as a “bad purchase,” highlighting unsustainable maintenance costs and low availability as primary concerns.
The decision to retire the NH90 TTHs by September 2025 is part of a broader effort to streamline and modernize Belgium’s rotary-wing capabilities. The eight NH90 NFH helicopters used for naval missions will remain in service, as they have demonstrated comparatively better performance in their designated roles. The move away from the NH90 TTH aligns with Belgium’s strategic priorities, including cost reduction, increased readiness, and interoperability with NATO allies. By transitioning to the H145M, Belgium aims to achieve these goals while maintaining operational flexibility.
“The four NH90 TTH helicopters will be taken out of service starting in September. It was a bad purchase. Their maintenance is extremely expensive. The replacements will arrive in 2026.”, Theo Francken, Belgian Defense Minister
Belgium has ordered 15 H145M helicopters for its armed forces, along with two additional units for the Federal Police, with an option for three more. The contract was signed via the NATO Support and Procurement Agency (NSPA) and announced at the Eurosatory 2024 defense exhibition.
The H145M is a light utility military helicopter known for its versatility, low operating costs, and ease of maintenance. It is already in service with several European countries, including Germany, Hungary, and Luxembourg, making it a proven platform with established logistics and training support.
Key specifications of the H145M include a maximum speed of 241 km/h, a range of 637 km, and a payload capacity of approximately 1,893 kg. It can carry up to 10 passengers and is configurable for roles such as tactical transport, medical evacuation, special operations, and light attack missions.
The H145M offers several advantages over the NH90 TTH. Its modular design allows for rapid reconfiguration between mission types, and its smaller size and weight make it more suitable for rapid deployment and urban operations. Lower maintenance requirements translate into higher availability rates and reduced life-cycle costs.
Bruno Even, CEO of Airbus Helicopters, emphasized the growing role of the H145M in European defense: “In Europe, the robust multi-role helicopter [H145M] is becoming the reference for tactical airlift capability, special operations, and medical evacuation missions.”
The integration of the same platform across military and police units will also streamline training, spare parts management, and operational coordination, enhancing overall efficiency.
“In Europe, the robust multi-role helicopter [H145M] is becoming the reference for tactical airlift capability, special operations, and medical evacuation missions.”, Bruno Even, CEO, Airbus Helicopters
In addition to replacing its light and medium utility helicopters, Belgium is actively exploring the acquisition of a heavy-lift helicopter platform. This capability is essential for rapidly transporting troops, vehicles, and equipment in support of NATO missions and national defense operations. While no formal procurement process has been launched, Belgium is reportedly evaluating platforms such as the Boeing CH-47F Chinook and the Sikorsky CH-53K King Stallion. The CH-47F is widely used among NATO allies and was recently selected by Germany for its own modernization efforts. The CH-53K offers higher payload capacity but comes with a higher price tag and more complex logistics.
Belgium’s interest in heavy-lift helicopters reflects a recognition of current capability gaps and the need to enhance strategic mobility. The decision will likely be influenced by factors such as interoperability, cost, and Delivery timelines, as well as lessons learned from partner nations.
Belgium’s approach mirrors broader trends in European defense planning. Germany’s selection of the CH-47F over the CH-53K was driven by considerations of cost, availability, and NATO interoperability. The decision underscores a preference for platforms that are already widely used and supported within the alliance.
By aligning its procurement strategy with that of key NATO partners, Belgium aims to enhance joint operational capabilities and reduce logistical complexity during multinational missions. This approach also supports NATO’s goal of improving rapid deployment and force mobility across Europe.
As geopolitical tensions persist, particularly in Eastern Europe, the ability to project force quickly and effectively is becoming a central requirement for NATO members. Heavy-lift helicopters play a crucial role in fulfilling this need.
Belgium’s decision to replace the NH90 TTH with the Airbus H145M and explore heavy-lift helicopter options represents a strategic recalibration of its defense capabilities. The move addresses long-standing issues with the NH90 program while embracing a more flexible, cost-effective, and interoperable approach to military aviation.
Looking ahead, Belgium’s helicopter modernization strategy is poised to enhance its operational readiness and align more closely with NATO standards. As the country continues to evaluate heavy-lift options, its choices will likely reflect a balance between capability, affordability, and alliance cohesion, key factors in the evolving European security landscape.
Why is Belgium retiring the NH90 TTH? What will replace the NH90 TTH in Belgium? Is Belgium planning to acquire heavy-lift helicopters? Sources:
Belgium’s Strategic Shift: Replacing the NH90 TTH with the H145M and Seeking Heavy-Lift Capabilities
Background: The NH90 Program and Its Operational Challenges
Belgium’s Experience with the NH90 TTH
Procurement of the Airbus H145M
Strategic and Operational Benefits
Exploring Heavy-Lift Helicopter Options
Regional Trends and NATO Alignment
Conclusion
FAQ
Due to high maintenance costs, low availability, and operational inefficiencies, Belgium has decided to phase out the NH90 TTH by 2025.
Belgium will replace the NH90 TTH with 15 Airbus H145M helicopters, starting deliveries in 2026.
Yes, Belgium is considering heavy-lift helicopter options such as the CH-47F Chinook and CH-53K King Stallion to enhance strategic mobility, though no final decision has been made.
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Photo Credit: Airbus
Defense & Military
Russian An-26 Military Transport Crashes in Crimea Killing 29
A Russian An-26 military transport crashed in Crimea on March 31, 2026, killing all 29 on board due to a technical malfunction, officials say.
This article summarizes reporting by Reuters.
A Russian Antonov An-26 military transport aircraft crashed in the Crimean Peninsula on Tuesday, March 31, 2026, resulting in the deaths of all 29 individuals on board. According to reporting by Reuters, which cited Russian news agencies and the Defence Ministry, the aircraft went down during a scheduled flight. Search and rescue teams later located the wreckage, confirming there were no survivors.
The incident highlights the ongoing risks associated with operating aging military aircraft in high-tension regions. While the Crimean Peninsula remains a heavily militarized zone amid the ongoing conflict, preliminary official statements from Russian authorities indicate that the crash was likely the result of a technical malfunction rather than hostile action.
We at AirPro News are closely monitoring the situation as specialized investigative committees examine the crash site. The loss of the aircraft and its personnel underscores the logistical and human toll of sustained military operations relying on legacy aviation assets.
The An-26 lost contact at approximately 18:00 Moscow time on March 31, 2026, according to comprehensive research reports detailing the event. The aircraft reportedly collided with a cliff in Crimea. The 29 fatalities consisted of six crew members and 23 passengers.
“A Russian An-26 military transport plane crashed in Crimea, killing 29 people aboard,” Reuters reported.
Russian state news agencies, including TASS and RIA Novosti, relayed statements from the Russian Defense Ministry confirming the loss. Officials explicitly ruled out external factors, stating there was no damaging impact on the aircraft from missiles or drones. A specialized committee affiliated with the Defense Ministry has been dispatched to determine the exact sequence of events that led to the technical failure.
The Antonov An-26, designated by NATO as “Curl,” is a twin-engine turboprop tactical military transport aircraft. Designed by the Soviet-era Antonov Design Bureau, the aircraft was manufactured between 1969 and 1986. Industry data indicates that the airframes currently in service are several decades old. The An-26 is designed for short- to medium-haul transport, featuring a rear loading ramp. It is capable of carrying up to 40 passengers, paratroopers, or approximately 5.5 tons of cargo.
Because of its ability to operate from short and unpaved runways, the An-26 has been a mainstay for frontline logistics and medical evacuations. However, its advanced age and widespread use in challenging, austere environments have contributed to a mixed safety record, with the aircraft being involved in numerous aviation accidents over the decades. Since its annexation by Russia in 2014, the Crimean Peninsula has served as a critical logistical, naval, and military hub. It is heavily utilized by Moscow for supplying troops and launching strikes during the ongoing invasion of Ukraine. The airspace over Crimea is highly contested and heavily monitored.
The crash occurred against a backdrop of intensified military activity in the region. According to regional research reports, Ukrainian forces have increasingly targeted Russian military assets in Crimea. In September 2025, Ukraine’s military intelligence reportedly destroyed two Russian An-26 transport aircraft in a drone attack. More recently, on March 24, 2026, Ukrainian forces reportedly destroyed a Zircon hypersonic missile launcher in the area. Furthermore, on the same day as the An-26 crash, unverified reports from Ukrainian media and Russian aviation bloggers suggested the loss of a Russian Su-34 fighter-bomber.
While Russian officials have attributed the March 31 crash to a technical malfunction, we note that the heavy reliance on Soviet-era airframes like the An-26 in a high-tempo combat environment significantly increases the probability of mechanical failures. The aircraft involved was at least 40 years old, as production ceased in 1986. Sustained operational stress, combined with potential supply chain issues for legacy aircraft parts, creates a precarious situation for military logistics. Even without direct hostile action, the attrition of these transport assets represents a notable degradation of tactical airlift capabilities in a critical theater of operations.
Preliminary statements from the Russian Defense Ministry indicate the crash was caused by a technical malfunction. Officials have stated there is no evidence of external hostile impact, though investigations are ongoing.
According to Reuters and Russian official statements, all 29 people on board the aircraft were killed. This included six crew members and 23 passengers.
The An-26 is a Soviet-era, twin-engine turboprop military transport aircraft manufactured between 1969 and 1986. It is primarily used for short- to medium-haul logistics, troop transport, and medical evacuations.
Sources: Reuters, Provided Research Report
Russian An-26 Military Transport Crashes in Crimea, Killing 29
Incident Details and Official Statements
The Flight and the Crash
Preliminary Investigations
The Antonov An-26: An Aging Workhorse
Aircraft Specifications
Safety Record and Operational Use
Geopolitical Context and Regional Tensions
Crimea as a Strategic Hub
Recent Aviation and Military Losses
AirPro News analysis
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What caused the Russian An-26 crash in Crimea?
How many casualties were reported?
What is an Antonov An-26?
Photo Credit: UNN
Defense & Military
US Air Force F-35A Crashes Near Las Vegas Pilot Safe
A U.S. Air Force F-35A crashed in Nevada Test Range; pilot ejected safely with minor injuries. Investigation ongoing by Nellis AFB officials.
This article summarizes reporting by Fox News.
A U.S. Air Force F-35A Lightning II fighter jet crashed north of Las Vegas on Tuesday, March 31, 2026. According to reporting by Fox News, the pilot successfully ejected from the aircraft and sustained only minor injuries.
The incident occurred around noon local time within the highly restricted Nevada Test and Training Range, approximately 25 miles northeast of Indian Springs. Military officials confirmed that the crash site was confined to federal property, ensuring no civilian areas or infrastructure were impacted by the downed aircraft.
The stealth fighter was permanently assigned to the 57th Wing at Nellis Air Force Base. While the pilot is currently receiving medical treatment and is expected to recover, the Air Forces has launched a standard safety investigation to determine the root cause of the crash.
Emergency responders were quickly dispatched to the remote Nevada location to recover the pilot shortly after the ejection. Because the crash occurred within a controlled military environment, securing the site and reaching the aviator proceeded without civilian interference.
In an official statement released by the 57th Wing at Nellis Air Force Base, military representatives emphasized that the safety of their personnel and the surrounding community remains their top priority.
“Emergency responders are on-scene and there is no impact to populated areas. The pilot is safe and being treated for minor injuries,” the 57th Wing stated.
The official cause of the crash remains undisclosed pending a thorough military investigation. However, local broadcast affiliate KSNV News 3 reported that preliminary sources indicated the pilot experienced “trouble maneuvering” shortly before the aircraft went down. The Air Force has not yet verified these specific flight control issues.
Nellis Air Force Base, situated about eight miles northeast of downtown Las Vegas, serves as a critical hub for advanced air combat training, tactics development, and weapons testing. The base’s 57th Wing oversees these complex operations, heavily utilizing the vast expanse of the nearby training ranges. The Nevada Test and Training Range covers approximately 5,000 square miles of restricted airspace and over 2.9 million acres of land. This remote, unpopulated environment is specifically designed to safely accommodate high-risk military aviation testing, a factor that successfully prevented any civilian casualties during Tuesday’s incident.
Manufactured by Lockheed Martin, the F-35 Lightning II is widely regarded as one of the most advanced stealth fighters globally, with each unit costing approximately $100 million. The Air Force primarily operates the F-35A variant, which utilizes conventional takeoff and landing capabilities. The broader Department of Defense F-35 program also includes the Marine Corps’ F-35B and the Navy’s carrier-based F-35C.
Industry and military data indicate that the F-35 program has accumulated over 721,000 cumulative flight hours over nearly two decades of operation. While the aircraft maintains a generally strong safety record relative to its extensive flight time, it has experienced several high-profile incidents in recent years.
In May 2024, an F-35 crashed near an airfield in Albuquerque, New Mexico, shortly after takeoff, resulting in serious injuries to the pilot. Prior to that, a September 2023 incident involving a Marine Corps F-35B in South Carolina garnered significant public attention when the aircraft continued flying on autopilot for 30 hours after the pilot ejected.
Other notable incidents include an October 2022 crash at Hill Air Force Base in Utah, which investigators later attributed to air data system errors, and a January 2022 “ramp strike” involving a Navy F-35C attempting to land on the USS Carl Vinson in the South China Sea.
At AirPro News, we note that while the loss of a $100 million fifth-generation asset is a significant financial and operational setback, the successful ejection and survival of the pilot underscore the effectiveness of modern military egress systems. Furthermore, the isolation of the Nevada Test and Training Range once again proved its immense value in mitigating collateral damage during catastrophic aviation failures. As the Air Force convenes its safety investigation board, the aviation community’s focus will likely center on whether the reported “trouble maneuvering” stems from a localized mechanical failure, a software anomaly, or human factors, any of which could have broader maintenance implications for the global F-35 fleet.
Where did the F-35 crash happen? Was anyone hurt in the crash? How much does an F-35 fighter jet cost?
Details of the Incident and Rescue
Potential Causes Under Investigation
Contextualizing the F-35 Program and Nellis AFB
The F-35 Lightning II Fleet
Historical Safety Record of the F-35
AirPro News analysis
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
The crash occurred approximately 25 miles northeast of Indian Springs, Nevada, within the restricted military airspace of the Nevada Test and Training Range.
The pilot successfully ejected and sustained only minor injuries. No civilians were harmed, as the crash occurred on highly restricted, unpopulated federal property.
According to defense estimates, each F-35 fighter jet costs approximately $100 million, though exact figures vary depending on the specific variant and production lot.
Sources
Photo Credit: AF.mil
Defense & Military
Indonesia Orders 12 Pilatus PC-24 Jets for Air Force Modernization
Indonesia signs contract for 12 Pilatus PC-24 jets and LOI for 24 PC-21 trainers to enhance Air Force training and transport capabilities.
This article is based on an official press release from Pilatus Aircraft.
The Indonesian Ministry of Defense has officially selected the Pilatus PC-24 to modernize the Indonesian Air Force’s transport pilot training, air transport, and liaison capabilities. According to a recent press release from Pilatus Aircraft, a firm contract for 12 PC-24 “Super Versatile Jets” has been signed. The agreement was facilitated by PT E-System Solutions Indonesia, an authorized defense contractor acting on behalf of the Ministry of Defense.
In addition to the jet acquisition, the parties simultaneously signed a Letter of Intent (LOI) for the supply of 24 Pilatus PC-21 advanced turboprop trainers. This parallel agreement signals a comprehensive overhaul of the Indonesian Air Force’s training pipeline, providing a tiered approach to preparing military aviators for complex modern missions.
For a nation comprising an archipelago of over 17,000 islands, logistical reach and operational flexibility are paramount. The Pilatus press release notes that the PC-24’s unique ability to operate from short, unpaved runways was a decisive factor in the Ministry of Defense’s selection, ensuring greater accessibility to Indonesia’s most remote regions.
The contract for the 12 PC-24 aircraft includes a comprehensive support package. According to Pilatus, the deal encompasses ground support equipment, specialized tools, spare parts, pilot training, and ongoing technical support directly from the manufacturer’s headquarters in Stans, Switzerland. The agreement also includes options for the procurement of additional aircraft in the future.
The PC-24 is uniquely positioned for government and military-aircraft applications. The manufacturer highlights that the aircraft is certified for single-pilot operation and features a standard pallet-sized cargo door. Crucially, it is approved for use on unpaved, dirt, and grass runways. These design elements allow the aircraft to rapidly transition between instrument flight rules (IFR) pilot training, VIP transport, and remote liaison duties.
Operating across thousands of islands presents unique logistical hurdles for the Indonesian military, as many remote outposts rely on short or poorly maintained airstrips. The rough-field capability of the PC-24 directly addresses this challenge, expanding the operational footprint of the Air Force without requiring extensive infrastructure upgrades.
“We appreciate the trust placed in Pilatus by the Indonesian Ministry of Defense. This program marks the beginning of a long-term relationship, and our priority is to support Indonesia in putting the fleet into service smoothly.”, Markus Bucher, CEO of Pilatus
The simultaneous LOI for 24 PC-21 turboprop trainers highlights a strategic shift in how Indonesia prepares its military pilots. The PC-21 package will include ground-based training equipment, spare parts, and technical support. Industry research indicates that combining high-performance turboprops with light jets mirrors the tiered training architectures currently utilized by NATO and other advanced Asia-Pacific air forces. Defense analysts note that introducing the PC-24 into the training fleet allows student pilots to experience jet performance, multi-engine operations, and complex avionics earlier in their careers, all while maintaining lower operational costs compared to traditional frontline military jets.
“The selection by the Indonesian Air Force emphasizes the growing interest of government operators in our PC-24 Super Versatile Jet. We remain focused on supplying solutions to facilitate various missions ranging from training to transport.”, Ioannis Papachristofilou, Vice President of Government Aviation at Pilatus
The Pilatus acquisition is part of a much larger, multi-layered modernization effort within the Indonesian military. Supplementary industry research reveals that Indonesia has been aggressively upgrading its rotary, heavy transport, and combat fleets. In September 2024, the country ordered four Airbus H145 helicopters for military training and light search-and-rescue. Furthermore, Indonesian crews are currently training to operate the Airbus A400M Atlas heavy transport aircraft. In February 2026, Indonesia also signed LOIs for Leonardo M-346 Master trainer jets and Russian-made MiG-29s to establish an “aggressor squadron” for advanced combat wargames.
The intermediary for the Pilatus contract, PT E-System Solutions Indonesia, is emerging as a highly active player in the region’s defense procurement. According to industry reports, the company is a subsidiary of UAE-based E-System Solution FZ. Beyond the Pilatus agreement, the contractor was also involved in the recent Leonardo and MiG-29 LOIs. In late 2025, the company acquired a significant interest in TRUVELO Specialised Manufacturing, a South African arms manufacturer, and its CEO recently announced plans to purchase 14 MD light helicopters to develop a hybrid manned-unmanned aviation ecosystem.
We view the Indonesian Ministry of Defense’s selection of the PC-24 as a strong indicator of a growing global trend toward utilizing versatile, commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) business jets for specialized military roles. Indonesia joins a notable list of military operators adopting the PC-24; the French Navy recently leased three units for IFR training, and the Qatar Emiri Air Force currently operates two. By leveraging the PC-24’s unpaved runway certification, Indonesia is effectively bridging the gap between a traditional VIP transport jet and a rugged tactical airlifter, maximizing the utility of its defense budget while addressing the specific geographic realities of its archipelago.
What is the Pilatus PC-24? The Pilatus PC-24 is a light business jet developed in Switzerland, marketed as a “Super Versatile Jet.” It features a standard cargo door and is uniquely certified to operate from short, unpaved, dirt, and grass runways.
How many aircraft is Indonesia acquiring? The Indonesian Ministry of Defense has signed a firm contract for 12 PC-24 jets, with options for more. Additionally, they have signed a Letter of Intent (LOI) for 24 Pilatus PC-21 turboprop trainers.
Why did Indonesia choose the PC-24? According to Pilatus, the aircraft’s ability to take off and land on short, unpaved runways was a decisive factor, as it allows the Indonesian Air Force to access remote islands across the 17,000-island nation for transport, training, and liaison missions.
Introduction
Modernizing Indonesia’s Air Capabilities
The Geographic Imperative
A Layered Approach to Pilot Training
Broader Defense Procurement Context
The Role of PT E-System Solutions Indonesia
AirPro News analysis
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Sources
Photo Credit: Pilatus
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