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Turkish Aerospace and Airbus Expand HÜRJET Export to Spain

TUSAŞ and Airbus partner to export the HÜRJET jet trainer to Spain, enhancing European defense with advanced aerospace collaboration.

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Strategic Cooperation Between Turkish Aerospace and Airbus Expands Further: Focus on HÜRJET Export to Spain

The defense landscape in Europe is undergoing a transformation, marked by a strategic collaboration between Turkish Aerospace Industries (TUSAŞ) and Airbus. The recent agreement to export Türkiye’s HÜRJET advanced jet trainer to Spain highlights not only the growing capabilities of Türkiye’s aerospace sector but also a shift in European defense procurement strategies. This development comes at a time when NATO allies are seeking cost-effective, technologically advanced solutions to modernize their air forces.

The partnership, formalized during the IDEF 2025 defense fair in Istanbul, is a milestone for both parties. For TUSAŞ, it marks a significant export achievement and validates years of research and development in indigenous defense technologies. For Airbus, it represents a diversification of its portfolio and a deeper integration into the European defense training systems market.

In this article, we explore the historical context of the TUSAŞ-Airbus partnership, the technical attributes of the HÜRJET, the structure of the new agreement, and the broader strategic implications for the defense industry in Europe and beyond.

Historical Context of TUSAŞ-Airbus Collaboration

Collaboration between TUSAŞ and Airbus dates back several years, rooted in both civilian and military aerospace initiatives. TUSAŞ has long been a supplier for Airbus commercial aircraft programs, contributing structural components such as rudder parts for the A320 and assemblies for the A350F freighter. These contributions have established TUSAŞ as a reliable partner within the European aerospace supply chain.

Beyond manufacturing, the partnership has extended into educational and training domains. A notable example is the Aviation Vocational School in Kahramanmaraş, co-developed by Airbus and TUSAŞ. This initiative aims to cultivate a skilled workforce tailored to the evolving needs of the aerospace industry, thereby reinforcing long-term collaboration.

In May 2025, the relationship took a more strategic turn with the signing of a memorandum of understanding (MoU) during the FEINDEF defense exhibition in Madrid. This agreement involved Airbus, TUSAŞ, and a consortium of 15 Spanish defense companies under the “Team Spain” initiative. The MoU laid the groundwork for integrating the HÜRJET into Spain’s defense training infrastructure and set the stage for the formal export agreement signed two months later.

Educational and Industrial Synergies

The collaboration has also emphasized mutual development through education and industrial training. Programs like the aviation school in Türkiye aim to standardize aerospace education and align skill sets across both countries. This alignment is critical for seamless integration during joint production and maintenance phases of platforms like the HÜRJET.

Such initiatives not only ensure a pipeline of skilled labor but also foster cultural and technical exchange, which is essential for long-term industrial cooperation. Airbus and TUSAŞ have both expressed commitment to expanding these programs as the HÜRJET project progresses.

This educational collaboration complements the technical partnership, creating a holistic ecosystem that supports both current and future projects between the two companies.

“This agreement will further deepen defense industry cooperation between our nations and open new pathways for Turkish engineering in Europe’s future aviation projects.”, Dr. Mehmet Demiroğlu, CEO of TUSAŞ

The HÜRJET Program and Spain’s Jet Trainer Requirement

The HÜRJET is Türkiye’s first indigenously developed supersonic jet trainer, designed to replace aging trainer fleets and prepare pilots for fifth-generation fighter platforms. It features a single-engine, twin-seat configuration and is capable of reaching speeds up to Mach 1.4. The aircraft includes advanced avionics, a human-machine interface, and an embedded training system that integrates seamlessly with ground-based simulators.

Spain’s current trainer fleet, based on the Northrop F-5M, has been in service since the early 1970s. The need for a modern replacement has become increasingly urgent due to maintenance challenges and technological obsolescence. The HÜRJET, with its modern architecture and training capabilities, emerged as a suitable candidate under Spain’s Integrated Training System (ITS-C) program.

As of mid-2025, the HÜRJET had completed over 210 test flights, including supersonic trials. These milestones have demonstrated its readiness for operational deployment and bolstered its credibility in international markets.

Technical Capabilities and Training Architecture

One of the HÜRJET’s key strengths lies in its integrated training ecosystem. The aircraft is part of the Training 360 System, which includes simulators, mission planning tools, and debriefing systems. This reduces the need for live flight hours and enhances pilot readiness through high-fidelity simulations.

Its avionics suite supports mission-specific configurations, allowing it to serve not only as a trainer but also in light combat roles. This dual-use capability increases its value proposition for air forces seeking versatile platforms.

Furthermore, the aircraft’s design prioritizes cost efficiency. Its single-engine layout results in lower fuel consumption and maintenance costs compared to twin-engine alternatives, making it an attractive option for budget-conscious defense ministries.

The 2025 Agreement: Structure and Implementation

Signed during the IDEF 2025 defense exhibition in Istanbul, the agreement between TUSAŞ and Airbus outlines a phased approach to delivering up to 30 HÜRJET aircraft to Spain. The final contract is expected to be signed by the end of 2025, with initial deliveries scheduled for 2028.

The deal includes a clear division of responsibilities: TUSAŞ will manufacture the base aircraft, while Airbus will oversee the integration of Spanish-specific systems and ensure compliance with European certification standards. Spanish defense companies are also expected to participate in subsystem production, fulfilling national industrial participation requirements.

The agreement is structured in two phases. The first involves the delivery of 15–20 aircraft in their base configuration to meet Spain’s immediate needs. The second phase will focus on localized production and integration of Spanish-manufactured avionics and control systems.

Industrial Participation and Technology Transfer

One of the core components of the agreement is the inclusion of Spanish industry in the production process. This not only satisfies political and economic requirements but also lays the groundwork for future co-development projects.

Airbus will act as the prime integrator, ensuring that Spanish-specific modifications do not disrupt the overall development timeline. This requires careful program management, particularly as TUSAŞ is also engaged in other major projects like the KAAN fifth-generation fighter.

The agreement also includes provisions for joint training programs and maintenance support, further solidifying the long-term nature of the partnership.

“We must be careful not to overburden the core development team during this process.”, Jean-Brice Dumont, Head of Air Power, Airbus

Conclusion and Future Prospects

The expanded cooperation between TUSAŞ and Airbus marks a significant milestone in both companies’ strategic trajectories. For Türkiye, it validates its aerospace capabilities on the European stage. For Airbus and Spain, it offers a cost-effective, modern solution to an urgent operational requirement while fostering industrial growth.

Looking forward, the success of the HÜRJET program could serve as a template for future collaborations, including potential exports to other NATO members. The partnership also opens doors for joint R&D in next-generation platforms, including unmanned systems and space technologies. As defense needs evolve, such strategic alliances will become increasingly vital in maintaining technological edge and operational readiness.

FAQ

What is the HÜRJET?
The HÜRJET is a supersonic advanced jet trainer developed by Turkish Aerospace Industries, designed to train pilots for fifth-generation fighter aircraft.

Why did Spain choose the HÜRJET?
Spain selected the HÜRJET to replace its aging F-5M trainers due to its modern capabilities, cost efficiency, and the industrial partnership offered through Airbus.

When will the HÜRJET be delivered to Spain?
The first deliveries are expected in 2028, following a final contract signing anticipated by the end of 2025.

Sources

Photo Credit: TUSAS

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USAF Launches EPAWSS Speedline to Accelerate F-15E Modernization

The USAF establishes an EPAWSS Speedline at Warner Robins to rapidly upgrade F-15E Strike Eagles with advanced electronic warfare systems starting June 2026.

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This article is based on an official press release from the Air Force Life Cycle Management Center.

Air Force Launches EPAWSS Speedline to Accelerate F-15E Modernization

On May 26, 2026, the Air Force Life Cycle Management Center (AFLCMC) announced the establishment of a dedicated “Speedline” facility at the Warner Robins Air Logistics Complex (WR-ALC) in Georgia. This new initiative is designed to rapidly accelerate the installation of the Eagle Passive Active Warning Survivability System (EPAWSS) on the U.S. Air Force’s F-15E Strike Eagle fleet.

According to the official press release, the Speedline facility is slated to receive its first F-15E aircraft for installation in June 2026. By decoupling these critical electronic warfare upgrades from standard Programmed Depot Maintenance (PDM) schedules, the Air Force aims to field advanced defensive capabilities much faster than previously possible.

We note that this shift in maintenance strategy allows the military to upgrade jets up to five to seven years ahead of their routine maintenance cycles. This collaborative effort between the AFLCMC’s F-15 System Program Office and the WR-ALC is expected to significantly boost fleet readiness against modern electromagnetic threats.

Breaking the Maintenance Bottleneck

Operational Independence

Historically, major system upgrades for fighter aircraft have been tied to their routine depot maintenance schedules, which can create bottlenecks for fielding urgent technology. The AFLCMC’s new Speedline operates entirely independently of the standard PDM line.

This operational independence provides the F-15 System Program Office and WR-ALC the flexibility to install the EPAWSS on aircraft that are not due for routine maintenance for another five to seven years. By treating the electronic warfare upgrade as a standalone priority, the Air Force can modernize its fleet at a pace dictated by tactical necessity rather than logistical routine.

Understanding the EPAWSS Upgrade

Replacing Cold War-Era Technology

The Eagle Passive Active Warning Survivability System is a next-generation, all-digital electronic warfare suite. Based on the provided research data, it is designed to replace the legacy Tactical Electronic Warfare System (TEWS), which relies on Cold War-era analog equipment.

Developed by prime contractor BAE Systems, with Boeing serving as the prime contractor for integration, EPAWSS provides fully integrated radar warning, geolocation, situational awareness, and self-protection solutions. The system allows the aircraft to detect, identify, and defeat surface and airborne threats in highly contested, dense signal environments.

Financial and Production Milestones

The U.S. Air Force officially cleared EPAWSS for full-rate production in early 2025. Concurrently, the Air Force awarded a $615.8 million contract to Boeing to cover the installation of these systems. Shortly after this award, the first fully equipped F-15E was delivered to the 48th Fighter Wing at RAF Lakenheath in the United Kingdom, marking a major milestone in the modernization of the 4th-generation fleet.

Strategic Importance and Lethality

Expanding the F-15E’s Capabilities

The integration of EPAWSS is not merely a defensive measure; it is a comprehensive upgrade to the aircraft’s survivability and lethality. In the official AFLCMC release, military leadership emphasized the strategic necessity of the system.

“The F-15E Strike Eagle remains a cornerstone of our tactical airpower and deep strike capabilities. The integration of advanced electronic warfare suites, such as the Eagle Passive Active Warning Survivability System, ensures the F-15E will not just survive, but actively disrupt and dismantle adversary kill chains in the most highly contested, electromagnetically dense environments.”

, Lt. Col. Matthew Heil, F-15 Program Office, EPAWSS Materiel Leader

AirPro News analysis

We observe that the creation of the EPAWSS Speedline reflects a broader Department of Defense trend toward agile logistics and sustainment. By separating critical combat upgrades from time-consuming depot maintenance, the military is demonstrating a commitment to fielding new technologies to the warfighter at a much faster pace.

Furthermore, as the U.S. Air Force continues to develop and field 5th-generation fighters like the F-35 and F-22, alongside future 6th-generation platforms, maintaining the survivability of 4th-generation “workhorse” aircraft is a strategic priority. EPAWSS ensures that older airframes like the F-15E can safely and effectively operate alongside stealth fighters in modern, highly contested combat scenarios, bridging the gap between legacy platforms and future air dominance initiatives.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the EPAWSS Speedline?

The EPAWSS Speedline is a dedicated installation facility at the Warner Robins Air Logistics Complex designed to rapidly equip F-15E Strike Eagles with the new Eagle Passive Active Warning Survivability System, independent of standard maintenance schedules.

When will the first aircraft be upgraded at the Speedline?

According to the Air Force Life Cycle Management Center, the facility is slated to receive its first F-15E aircraft for installation in June 2026.

Who are the primary contractors for EPAWSS?

BAE Systems is the prime contractor that developed the EPAWSS, while Boeing serves as the prime contractor for the system’s integration and installation on the F-15E.

Sources

Photo Credit: U.S. Air Force photo by Airman 1st Class Codie Trimble

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Final A-10 Engine Build Marks End of Davis-Monthan Maintenance Era

Davis-Monthan AFB completes last A-10 engine build as USAF extends aircraft service life through 2030, ending a 50-year maintenance mission.

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This article is based on an official press release from Air Combat Command.

On May 21, 2026, Airmen at Davis-Monthan Air Force Base in Arizona officially completed their final A-10 Thunderbolt II engine build. According to an official release from Air Combat Command, this milestone marks the end of a decades-long maintenance mission for the 355th Component Maintenance Squadron (CMS) and serves as a symbolic closing chapter for the base’s 50-year legacy with the iconic close-air-support aircraft.

While the U.S. Air-Forces recently announced a partial extension of the A-10’s operational life through 2030, the formal training and heavy maintenance pipelines, including the dedicated Davis-Monthan engine shop, are officially shutting down. As the military transitions to future platforms, the completion of this final General Electric TF34 turbofan engine represents the end of an era for the maintainers who kept the “Warthog” flying.

We at AirPro News have reviewed the official military releases and supplementary research to provide a comprehensive look at what this final build means for the U.S. Air Force, the maintainers on the ground, and the future of the A-10 fleet.

A Historic Final Build for the 355th CMS

A standard A-10 engine build is a rigorous, multi-stage operation that typically takes 30 days to complete. The process involves meticulous inspection, repair, rebuilding, and testing of the General Electric TF34 turbofan engines that power the A-10C Thunderbolt II. According to military reports, a single crew of five maintainers usually handles the entire process for a given engine.

Hands-On Participation

For this historic final build, the 355th CMS broke from tradition. Every member of the shop participated, ensuring that all personnel had the opportunity to put their hands on the final engine throughout its diagnostic runs and final inspection. The final engine test was successfully conducted in the test cell on April 30, 2026, verifying its performance and flight readiness.

The process officially concluded on May 21, 2026, when Tech. Sgt. Logan Lamb, a 355th Maintenance Group quality assurance inspector, stamped the final inspection form. Wing leadership and the 355th CMS gathered to celebrate the completion, reflecting on the gravity of their work.

“Some, if not all these engines have saved lives on the ground through close air support missions, and some have carried pilots home while the other engine was damaged. All members of the shop put eyes and hands on this engine throughout the build, testing, diagnostic runs and final inspection. Typically, only one crew of five would work on any one engine, but this engine has been touched by everyone.”

, Master Sgt. Eugene Rich III, Propulsion Flight Chief, 355th CMS, in a statement provided by Air Combat Command

The Warthog’s Legacy and Future Operations

Davis-Monthan AFB has served as the primary hub for A-10 operations and training for nearly 50 years. However, the base began divesting its A-10 fleet in February 2024, sending the first aircraft to the 309th Aerospace Maintenance and Regeneration Group, commonly known as the “Boneyard.” On April 3, 2026, the 357th Fighter Squadron at Davis-Monthan graduated its final class of A-10 pilots, permanently closing the formal training pipeline for the aircraft.

Service Extension Through 2030

Despite the closures at Davis-Monthan, the A-10 will continue to fly. On April 20, 2026, Air Force Secretary Troy E. Meink announced that the Air Force will extend the service life of the remaining A-10 fleet through 2030, reversing a previous plan to retire the aircraft by 2029. According to defense reports, this decision was heavily influenced by the A-10’s recent combat performance in Operation Epic Fury, a U.S. campaign against Iran in late March and April 2026, where the aircraft successfully struck naval vessels and provided critical close air support.

AirPro News analysis

The decision to extend the A-10’s service life through 2030 while simultaneously closing its primary heavy maintenance and training facilities presents a unique logistical scenario. The Air Force is utilizing what it calls a “fleet management strategy.” Because the Davis-Monthan engine shop and the pilot “schoolhouse” are now closed, operational squadrons at bases like Moody AFB and Whiteman AFB will be operating on borrowed time. They will have to rely entirely on existing experienced personnel, stockpiled parts, and the durability of engines like the one just completed by the 355th CMS to sustain operations until the final retirement date. This strategy underscores the military’s confidence in the robust engineering of the TF34 engines and the meticulous groundwork laid by aerospace Propulsion Airmen over the past decades.

The Unsung Heroes of Aerospace Propulsion

The longevity and survivability of the A-10 Thunderbolt II are directly tied to the expertise of aerospace propulsion Airmen. These maintainers are responsible for ensuring the aircraft remains lethal and capable of returning pilots home safely, even after taking heavy fire.

Their daily responsibilities include conducting borescope inspections to identify internal engine issues early and prevent catastrophic failures. They also manage test cell operations, running the engines in a controlled environment while monitoring critical readings from a control cab to verify performance before the engine is ever attached to an airframe.

“I think the legacy of the A-10 is going to be remembered for generations. The A-10 will be missed here in Arizona.”

, Staff Sgt. Bill Bautista, Aerospace Propulsion Craftsman, 355th CMS

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What engine does the A-10 Thunderbolt II use?

The A-10 is powered by twin General Electric TF34 turbofan engines. These engines are renowned for their durability and ability to sustain damage while still bringing pilots home safely.

Why is the A-10’s service life being extended to 2030?

Air Force Secretary Troy E. Meink announced the extension on April 20, 2026, following the aircraft’s highly successful combat performance during Operation Epic Fury in early 2026. The extension reverses previous plans to retire the fleet by 2029.

Is Davis-Monthan AFB still training A-10 pilots?

No. The 357th Fighter Squadron at Davis-Monthan graduated its final class of A-10 pilots on April 3, 2026, officially closing the formal training pipeline for the aircraft.


Sources: Air Combat Command

Photo Credit: U.S. Air Force photo by Senior Airman Christopher Ornelas Jr.

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Airbus Explores Helicopter Manufacturing in Canada for Global Export

Airbus SE is evaluating manufacturing helicopters in Canada to support federal defense contracts amid Canada’s $81B defense investment and new industrial strategy.

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This article summarizes reporting by Bloomberg and Laura Dhillon Kane. This article summarizes publicly available elements and public remarks.

According to reporting by Bloomberg, Airbus SE is evaluating the potential to manufacture helicopters in Canada for the global export market, provided the European aerospace giant secures upcoming federal procurement contracts. This strategic proposition arrives as Canada embarks on an unprecedented defense spending expansion aimed at modernizing its military and stimulating domestic manufacturing jobs.

We note that Airbus is leveraging a unique political and economic window. By pitching a “local for global” manufacturing approach, the company hopes to decentralize its production while satisfying the Canadian government’s increasingly stringent demands for domestic economic benefits in exchange for lucrative defense contracts.

Canada’s Historic Defense Spending Surge

Following years of underfunding, the Canadian government has recently injected an $81.1 billion multi-year investment into national defense, according to comprehensive industry research. Under the administration of Prime Minister Mark Carney, Canada officially reached the 2% NATO spending benchmark in March 2026 and has committed to escalating defense expenditures to 5% of GDP by 2035.

The 2026 Defence Industrial Strategy

A major catalyst for Airbus’s proposal is the Canadian government’s first-ever Defence Industrial Strategy (DIS), launched in February 2026. Research reports indicate that the DIS introduced a strict “Build-Partner-Buy” framework designed to maximize domestic economic activity. The strategy ambitiously aims to direct 70% of defense contracts to Canadian firms, create 125,000 jobs, and boost defense exports by 50%.

To win contracts under this new framework, foreign vendors are required to provide sustainable domestic economic activity and transfer intellectual property. Furthermore, Canada is actively seeking to diversify its defense procurement to reduce its historical reliance on U.S. suppliers, pivoting toward European partnerships and joining the EU’s €150 billion Security Action for Europe (SAFE) fund.

Airbus’s “Local for Global” Pitch

Airbus is no stranger to the Canadian aerospace sector, having operated in the country for over 40 years. According to industry data, the company currently employs over 5,300 people in Canada. Its helicopter division, based in Fort Erie, Ontario, is already a recognized center of excellence for composite manufacturing, shipping approximately 34,000 parts globally each year to support Airbus’s worldwide supply chain.

Targeting Key Government Contracts

Airbus is actively pursuing three major helicopter procurement projects in Canada: fleet replacements for the Canadian Armed Forces, the Canadian Coast Guard, and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP). To bolster its position, Transport Canada officially certified the Airbus H175 helicopter in February 2026, a super-medium aircraft tailored for search and rescue and defense missions in harsh environments. Additionally, Airbus is currently delivering 19 H135 helicopters to the Royal Canadian Air Force for the Future Aircrew Training (FAcT) program.

Airbus executives have made it clear that winning these new contracts would justify expanding their Canadian manufacturing base to assemble complete helicopters for the global market.

“Clearly, if Airbus helicopters are selected for any of the big upcoming campaigns and there is an industrial project which is tied to this contract, it’s an opportunity to export what would be manufactured here to the worldwide market.”

, Olivier Michalon, Executive Vice President of Global Business, Airbus Helicopters (via industry research reports)

“We see that the H175 is very well positioned for several of those ambitions… We really see that as an aircraft for Canada, but… it would also be a helicopter from Canada.”

, Bart Reijnen, CEO of Airbus Helicopters North America

Balancing Economic Demands with Aerospace Realities

While Airbus is willing to expand its manufacturing footprint, company leadership has cautioned against overly transactional government demands. Michalon noted that while Airbus can offer research, development, and local procurement, there are practical limits to quid-pro-quo arrangements in aerospace manufacturing.

“If you ask us, ‘Can you bring a car plant in exchange for us selecting [an Airbus helicopter]?’ the answer is ‘Probably not, no.'”

, Olivier Michalon, Executive Vice President of Global Business, Airbus Helicopters

AirPro News analysis

We observe that Canada’s deliberate pivot toward European defense partnerships represents a significant geopolitical shift. Historically, over 90% of Canada’s military helicopters and 100% of its fighter aircraft have been sourced from the United States. While diversifying procurement builds sovereign capacity and integrates Canada into European supply chains, defense experts suggest it could introduce interoperability friction with U.S. forces, particularly concerning joint North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) operations.

Furthermore, establishing a Canadian export hub would provide Airbus with much-needed supply chain redundancy. By decentralizing production from its primary plants in France and Germany, Airbus can better insulate itself from European supply chain bottlenecks. Canada’s 2025 entry into the NATO Next Generation Rotorcraft Capability (NGRC) initiative also positions the country as a long-term collaborator alongside European nations to manage the rising development costs of future military rotorcraft.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Why is Airbus considering building helicopters in Canada?

According to Bloomberg reporting, Airbus is exploring Canadian manufacturing for global export as a strategic incentive to win upcoming federal procurement contracts for the Canadian Armed Forces, Coast Guard, and RCMP.

What is Canada’s current defense spending target?

Under Prime Prime Minister Mark Carney, Canada officially hit the 2% NATO spending benchmark in March 2026 and has committed to reaching 5% of GDP by 2035, backed by an $81.1 billion multi-year investment.

What is the Defence Industrial Strategy (DIS)?

Launched in February 2026, the DIS is a Canadian government framework aiming to direct 70% of defense contracts to domestic firms, create 125,000 jobs, and boost defense exports by 50% by requiring foreign vendors to invest locally.


Sources:
Bloomberg
Provided Industry Research Report

Photo Credit: Airbus

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