Space & Satellites
SES Launches 9th and 10th O3b mPOWER Satellites Enhancing Global Broadband
SES expands its O3b mPOWER constellation with two new satellites, improving global broadband coverage and capacity across key sectors.

Introduction: Expanding the Frontiers of Satellite Connectivity
The successful launch of two additional O3b mPOWER satellites by Boeing marks a significant milestone in the evolution of global satellite communications. Operated by SES, the O3b mPOWER constellation aims to deliver high-throughput, low-latency broadband services across sectors including maritime, Aviation, government, and enterprise. With the July 22, 2025 launch, SES now has 10 operational satellites in medium Earth orbit (MEO), further strengthening its multi-orbit strategy.
This expansion is not just a technical achievement but a strategic move in the rapidly growing satellite internet market. The O3b mPOWER system, developed in collaboration with Boeing and launched via SpaceX Falcon 9 rockets, offers a unique blend of performance, coverage, and resilience. As demand for reliable global connectivity surges, particularly in underserved regions and mobile platforms, the role of MEO constellations becomes increasingly vital.
O3b mPOWER: Technical Advancements and Launch Details
The O3b mPOWER system represents SES’s second-generation MEO satellite network, designed to build upon the success of its original O3b constellation. Each satellite in the mPOWER series incorporates advanced digital payloads and xenon-based electric propulsion, allowing for dynamic bandwidth allocation and efficient orbital maneuvering.
The latest launch, conducted on July 22, 2025, at 5:12 p.m. EDT from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, deployed the 9th and 10th satellites into space. The satellites separated from the SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket approximately two hours after liftoff and are currently undergoing health checks. They are expected to reach their designated MEO positions, approximately 8,000 km above Earth, within 130 days using their onboard propulsion systems.
Once operational, these satellites will join the existing constellation to cover nearly 95% of the global population, particularly between latitudes 50°N and 50°S. With each new satellite, SES increases the network’s overall throughput, resilience, and flexibility. The full constellation, comprising 13 satellites by 2027, is expected to triple the system’s capacity.
Beamforming and Dynamic Capacity Allocation
One of the standout features of the O3b mPOWER satellites is their use of software-defined payloads. These enable the creation of up to 5,000 digitally formed, steerable beams per satellite. This capability allows SES to dynamically allocate bandwidth in real time based on user demand and geographic location.
This beamforming technology ensures consistent service quality, even in high-demand scenarios such as cruise ships, military operations, or remote industrial sites. The flexibility of the system also reduces the need for over-provisioning and enhances operational efficiency.
According to Boeing, each satellite beyond the initial six significantly boosts the constellation’s capacity and performance. This modular scalability is a result of refined production techniques and sustained investment in cutting-edge aerospace technologies.
“Each additional satellite beyond the first six boosts capacity, performance, and resilience.” – Michelle Parker, VP, Boeing Space Mission Systems
Launch Vehicle and Propulsion System
The satellites were launched aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket, known for its reusability and reliability. The use of Falcon 9 aligns with SES’s strategic goal to minimize launch costs while maintaining high deployment success rates.
Post-launch, the satellites utilize xenon-based electric propulsion systems to gradually ascend to their operational orbit. This method is energy-efficient and allows for precise orbital adjustments.
The propulsion system, combined with autonomous onboard navigation, ensures that each satellite can reach and maintain its orbital slot with minimal ground intervention. This autonomy enhances the constellation’s resilience and reduces operational overhead.
Recent Developments and Operational Expansion
Since entering commercial service in April 2024, the O3b mPOWER constellation has been steadily expanding. The 7th and 8th satellites were launched in December 2024 and began delivering services in June 2025. The remaining three satellites are scheduled for launch in 2026, completing the 13-satellite constellation.
SES has also made significant Investments in its ground infrastructure. As of mid-2025, the company operates 12 global gateways, five of which are co-located with Microsoft Azure data centers. This integration allows for seamless, low-latency cloud access, enabling applications such as remote healthcare, cloud gaming, and real-time analytics.
In terms of end-user applications, SES reports that the O3b mPOWER system is already serving a diverse client base, including cruise lines, Airlines, telecom operators, and government agencies. The system’s ability to deliver fiber-like connectivity in remote and mobile environments is a key differentiator in the market.
Military and Government Adoption
The O3b mPOWER system is also gaining traction in the defense sector. In 2023, NATO awarded SES a contract worth up to $270 million to provide secure communications using the constellation. The governments of Luxembourg and the United States are also leveraging the network for military and strategic communications.
These Partnerships underscore the system’s reliability and security, which are critical for mission-critical operations. The ability to deliver high-throughput, low-latency communications in contested or remote environments gives military users a tactical advantage.
SES and Boeing are also applying lessons from the O3b mPOWER program to future defense-focused satellite systems, including the U.S. Space Force’s Evolved Strategic SATCOM (ESS) initiative.
Cloud and Enterprise Integration
SES’s collaboration with Microsoft Azure represents a broader trend toward integrating satellite networks with cloud services. This synergy enables enterprises to run data-intensive applications in real time, regardless of geographic constraints.
For example, oil rigs, remote mining operations, and maritime vessels can now access cloud-based analytics and AI tools without latency-induced performance issues. This integration is a game-changer for industries that operate in connectivity-challenged environments.
SES is also working with telecom partners like Orange to extend broadband coverage in underserved regions, particularly in Africa. These initiatives are aligned with global efforts to bridge the digital divide and promote inclusive digital transformation.
“Over the past year, our O3b mPOWER services have been transforming industries and empowering our key customers.” – Adel Al-Saleh, CEO of SES
Global Context and Market Implications
The satellite internet market is experiencing rapid growth, with projections estimating a market value between $25.67 billion and $33.44 billion by 2030. This expansion is fueled by increasing demand in rural areas, mobile platforms, and government sectors.
O3b mPOWER’s MEO architecture offers a strategic middle ground between LEO and GEO systems. While LEO constellations like SpaceX’s Starlink provide low latency, they require thousands of satellites and complex handoffs. In contrast, MEO systems like O3b mPOWER achieve broader coverage with fewer satellites and maintain a latency profile suitable for most real-time applications.
As of July 2025, Starlink has launched over 9,000 satellites, while Amazon’s Project Kuiper has 54 satellites in orbit. Despite this competition, O3b mPOWER’s emphasis on quality of service, reliability, and cloud integration positions it as a strong contender in the premium connectivity segment.
Conclusion
The successful deployment of the 9th and 10th O3b mPOWER satellites reinforces SES’s commitment to delivering high-performance, scalable, and secure satellite connectivity. With 10 satellites now in orbit and three more to follow, SES is well on its way to completing a constellation that could redefine global broadband access.
Looking ahead, the integration of satellite networks with cloud infrastructure, coupled with growing demand from enterprise and defense sectors, suggests a promising future for MEO-based systems. As the digital economy expands, the role of resilient, high-capacity satellite networks like O3b mPOWER will only become more critical.
FAQ
What is O3b mPOWER?
O3b mPOWER is a medium Earth orbit satellite constellation operated by SES, designed to deliver high-throughput, low-latency broadband services globally.
Who builds the O3b mPOWER satellites?
The satellites are built by Boeing and launched using SpaceX Falcon 9 rockets.
What sectors benefit from O3b mPOWER?
The system serves mobility (aviation, maritime), government, telecom, and enterprise sectors, offering near-fiber-like connectivity in remote and mobile environments.
How does O3b mPOWER differ from LEO constellations?
Unlike LEO systems that require thousands of satellites, O3b mPOWER uses fewer satellites in MEO, offering broader coverage and reliable performance with lower latency than GEO systems.
When will the full constellation be completed?
The full 13-satellite constellation is expected to be operational by 2027.
Sources
Photo Credit: Boeing
Space & Satellites
BAE Systems Acquires Colorado Facility for Space Hardware
BAE Systems buys a 130,000-sq-ft facility in Weld County, Colorado, backed by nearly $20M in tax incentives for space hardware production.

BAE Systems has acquired a 130,000-square-foot production facility in Weld County, Colorado, to scale up its domestic manufacturing capacity for space-based hardware, software-defined radios, and sensor systems.
The property purchase, announced in a company press release on October 21, 2026, marks a major infrastructure investment for the defense contractor’s Space & Mission Systems division. The expansion is supported by nearly $20 million in state and federal tax incentives, reflecting a broader governmental push to secure domestic supply chains for critical aerospace technologies.
Facility details and economic incentives
Located at 4120 Specialty Place in unincorporated Weld County near Firestone, the new facility sits on a 13-acre campus. BAE Systems plans to spend the remainder of 2026 and all of 2027 retrofitting the building and procuring specialized manufacturing equipment. Production operations are anticipated to commence in early 2028.
The project advanced with substantial financial backing from the state of Colorado. The Colorado Economic Development Commission (EDC) approved a performance-based Job Growth Incentive Tax Credit valued at up to $11,184,835 over an eight-year period. The company also secured up to $8.6 million in CHIPS Refundable Tax Credits. Both incentive packages are contingent upon the company meeting specific net new job creation and salary requirements.
BAE Systems expects to hire more than 200 new employees over the next 12 to 24 months to staff the facility. At full operational capacity, the site could accommodate up to 600 workers.
“We look forward to expanding our production capabilities in Colorado with our first facility in Weld County. The support we received from the Weld County Commissioners and the State of Colorado played a key role in our ability to locate this essential production work for the company in Colorado, extending our manufacturing presence in the state,” said Alexis Wang, Vice President of Operations for BAE Systems.
Local and state officials highlighted the economic impact of the aerospace sector in the region. Colorado Governor Jared Polis noted that the investment will bring hundreds of jobs to Weld County, solidifying the state as a hub for advanced manufacturing. Scott James, Chair of the Weld County Board of Commissioners, stated that projects of this scale strengthen the entire industry ecosystem and create new opportunities across the region.
Integrating the Ball Aerospace acquisition
The Weld County expansion is a direct continuation of BAE Systems’ strategy to grow its footprint in the space sector, a push that accelerated significantly in early 2024. In February 2024, the company completed its $5.6 billion acquisition of Ball Aerospace, which formed the core of its newly established Space & Mission Systems division.
The new Firestone location joins an established network of Colorado production facilities inherited and expanded through the Ball Aerospace deal, including sites in Boulder, Broomfield, and Westminster. During the state regulatory and EDC review process in June 2026, the expansion project was shielded under the codenames “Project Mercury” and “Project Sodium” before the official site selection was made public.
Meeting Department of Defense space requirements
The physical expansion in Colorado aligns with an increased operational tempo for BAE Systems in securing United States Space Force and Department of Defense (DoD) contracts. The military is currently driving a rapid transition toward resilient satellite architectures, advanced missile warning systems, and secure communications networks, requiring contractors to scale up their hardware production capabilities.
In October 2026, Space Systems Command selected BAE Systems to design and demonstrate jam-resistant radio frequency terminals for a space-based data layer. This program relies heavily on the type of software-defined radios that the new Weld County facility is slated to produce.
This follows another major milestone in September 2026, when the company completed the critical design review for the U.S. Space Force’s Resilient Missile Warning and Tracking Medium Earth Orbit (MEO) Epoch 2 program.
The Colorado site purchase is part of a wider domestic manufacturing investment strategy by the company. In May 2026, BAE Systems announced a $135 million self-funded investment to upgrade its manufacturing sites in Hudson, New Hampshire, and Austin, Texas, aimed at speeding the delivery of critical systems for U.S. military readiness.
AirPro News analysis
We view the Weld County facility acquisition as a clear indicator of how rapidly BAE Systems is moving to capitalize on its $5.6 billion purchase of Ball Aerospace. By establishing a dedicated, high-capacity manufacturing center for space hardware, the company is positioning itself to transition from research and development contracts into full-scale production for the U.S. Space Force’s proliferated satellite architectures.
The successful application of CHIPS Refundable Tax Credits for this facility is equally notable. It demonstrates the growing overlap between semiconductor manufacturing incentives and national security space programs. As the Department of Defense demands more secure, domestically produced microelectronics and software-defined radios for orbital assets, defense contractors that can leverage federal and state industrial policy funds will hold a distinct capital advantage in scaling their production lines.
Photo Credit: BAE Systems
Space & Satellites
Firefly Aerospace Completes Elytra PDR for NASA MoonFall
Firefly Aerospace passed the Elytra spacecraft PDR less than four months after its $75M JPL subcontract for the 2028 MoonFall mission.

Firefly Aerospace Inc. has completed the Preliminary Design Review for its Elytra spacecraft, clearing a critical engineering hurdle to deliver four Jet Propulsion Laboratory drones to the lunar south pole for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
The milestone, announced in a company press release on October 21, 2026, was achieved less than four months after Firefly secured the $75 million subcontract. The successful review confirms the spacecraft design meets mission requirements and allows the program to advance toward its Critical Design Review and subsequent hardware production.
Accelerating the MoonFall mission timeline
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) announced the MoonFall mission on March 24, 2026, as part of the agency’s Ignition event. On May 26, 2026, Firefly Aerospace received the $75 million subcontract from the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) to execute the delivery phase of the mission.
Completing the Preliminary Design Review (PDR) validates the core architecture of the Elytra spacecraft. The company will now proceed to the Critical Design Review (CDR), which precedes final hardware production and assembly. The MoonFall mission is currently targeting a launch window in late 2028.
“Completing PDR less than four months after contract award is a testament to the speed and rigor Firefly brings to every mission,” said Ray Allensworth, Vice President of Spacecraft at Firefly Aerospace.
Allensworth noted that the company is rapidly scaling spacecraft production to support MoonFall and a growing manifest of lunar surface missions.
Elytra spacecraft and drone deployment mechanics
The mission profile requires the Elytra spacecraft to complete a 45-day transit from Earth orbit to lunar orbit. Once positioned approximately 50 kilometers above the lunar south pole, the Elytra vehicle will deploy the four JPL-built drones.
Each drone weighs approximately 550 pounds including propellant and measures 7 feet in diameter by 4 feet in height. Built on the engineering legacy of the Ingenuity Mars Helicopter, the drones are designed to cover a total range of 50 kilometers via multiple propulsive flights.
The primary surface operations will last for 14 Earth days, equivalent to one lunar day. During this period, the drones will utilize high-definition optical cameras, designated as the Lunar Dashcam, alongside instruments such as a neutron spectrometer. The objective is to map the lunar terrain and locate resources, including water ice, within permanently shadowed regions.
Leveraging proven lunar architecture
Established in 2017 and headquartered in Cedar Park, Texas, Firefly Aerospace develops launch vehicles, lunar landers, and orbital vehicles. To meet the accelerated MoonFall timeline, the Elytra spacecraft incorporates proven systems from the company’s Blue Ghost Mission 1.
Shared components include core avionics, carbon composite structures, and Spectre engines. By utilizing existing hardware designs, Firefly aims to reduce developmental risks for the orbital vehicle. NASA will procure the launch vehicle for the MoonFall mission through a separate contract.
The mission supports the broader Artemis program by scouting potential landing sites and resources ahead of crewed missions. Firefly Aerospace CEO Jason Kim previously stated that the subcontract underscores the commitment of the company to executing challenging missions that push the boundaries of lunar exploration.
The MoonFall subcontract has become a primary growth driver for the Texas-based manufacturer. On August 11, 2026, Firefly reported record second-quarter revenue of $117.7 million, representing a 659 percent year-over-year increase. Following the PDR completion announcement on October 21, 2026, shares of Firefly Aerospace climbed 3.6 percent in early trading.
AirPro News analysis
The rapid four-month turnaround from contract award to Preliminary Design Review demonstrates Firefly Aerospace’s maturation from a launch startup into a prime contractor capable of executing complex deep-space logistics. By utilizing existing Blue Ghost architecture for the Elytra vehicle, the company is minimizing developmental friction and protecting its profit margins on the $75 million firm-fixed-price subcontract. This execution speed positions Firefly favorably for future Artemis program contracts as NASA increasingly relies on commercial partners for lunar infrastructure and scouting operations.
Photo Credit: Firefly Aerospace
Space & Satellites
Reflect Orbital Buys Two Skyroot Launches for Satellite Fleet
Reflect Orbital purchases two dedicated Skyroot Aerospace launches for its sunlight-reflecting satellite constellation, announced Oct. 14, 2026.

Reflect Orbital has secured two dedicated rocket launches from India-based Skyroot Aerospace to deploy its planned constellation of sunlight-reflecting satellites. The agreement, announced on October 14, 2026, provides critical launch capacity for the California startup’s controversial orbital mirror project while marking a major commercial milestone for India’s emerging private space sector.
In a press release issued today, Reflect Orbital confirmed the purchase of the two dedicated missions, which will utilize Skyroot’s Vikram-1 and in-development Vikram-1U launch vehicles. The deal follows the successful maiden orbital flight of the Vikram-1 rocket in July 2026 and comes as commercial satellite operators face a global shortage of available launch capacity.
Securing capacity amid a launch shortage
The commercial space launch market is currently experiencing a capacity bottleneck, driving satellite operators to seek alternative providers outside of established players. Reflect Orbital Co-Founder and CEO Ben Nowack cited this dynamic as a key driver for the agreement.
“There’s a real launch capacity shortage right now,” Nowack said. “We’re excited to work with a new launch provider, Skyroot, to help ensure access to space.”
The first launch under the contract will utilize the Vikram-1, a four-stage small-lift launch vehicle featuring three solid stages and a liquid fourth stage. The Vikram-1 has a payload capacity of 350 kilograms to Low Earth Orbit (LEO). The second launch will use the upgraded Vikram-1U variant, which incorporates strap-on boosters to increase the LEO payload capacity to 550 kilograms. Specific financial terms and launch dates for the two missions were not disclosed.
“Reflect Orbital represents the kind of ambitious global space mission the Vikram family is being built to serve. We are pleased to partner with Ben and the Reflect Orbital team across two dedicated launches, providing schedule certainty and mission flexibility.”
The statement was provided by Pawan Kumar Chandana, Co-founder and CEO of Skyroot Aerospace.
The orbital mirror concept and regulatory hurdles
Founded in 2021 and headquartered in Hawthorne, California, Reflect Orbital is developing space-enabled infrastructure designed to redirect sunlight to precise locations on Earth. The company aims to extend electricity generation at solar farms past sunset and provide illumination for search-and-rescue teams and nighttime construction crews. The long-term vision involves operating as many as 50,000 reflector satellites in orbit by 2035.
The concept of placing reflective surfaces in orbit has faced significant pushback from the astronomical community. Organizations including the American Astronomical Society have raised concerns regarding light pollution and potential interference with research telescopes.
Despite these objections, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) granted Reflect Orbital a license on July 9, 2026, to launch and operate its first demonstration satellite, designated Eärendil-1. The spacecraft will carry an 18-by-18-meter deployable mirror designed to beam concentrated sunlight onto targeted spots on the ground at night. Eärendil-1 is currently manifested to launch on a SpaceX rideshare mission in late 2026.
Addressing the regulatory and scientific concerns, Nowack emphasized the company’s commitment to collaboration. “For decades, the promise of space has been a better life here on Earth; expanding solar energy generation to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and helping save lives in emergency situations follow in that tradition,” Nowack said. “We were recently licensed by the Federal Communications Commission to operate our first spacecraft, and we will continue to work with astronomers, local communities and regulators to earn the right to scale.”
Skyroot’s commercial ascent
For Skyroot Aerospace, the Reflect Orbital contract serves as a critical validation of its commercial viability on the global stage. Founded in 2018 in Hyderabad, India, the company has rapidly advanced its launch vehicle development program.
Skyroot became the first Indian private company to launch a rocket into space with the suborbital flight of Vikram-S in 2022. In May 2026, the company raised nearly $60 million at a $1.1 billion valuation, achieving status as India’s first space-tech unicorn. This financial milestone was followed closely by technical success on July 18, 2026, when the Vikram-1 successfully reached orbit on its maiden flight. The achievement made India the third country, following the United States and China, to demonstrate private orbital launch capability.
AirPro News analysis
This agreement highlights a structural shift in the commercial launch market. As established providers prioritize their own mega-constellations or remain fully booked by government and legacy commercial contracts, emerging satellite operators are forced to look internationally for schedule certainty. For Reflect Orbital, securing dedicated launches mitigates a major programmatic risk as it attempts to scale a highly controversial business model. If the company cannot guarantee access to space, its regulatory victories with the FCC hold little value.
For Skyroot Aerospace, landing a US-based customer so soon after its maiden orbital flight is a strong indicator of market demand for alternative small-lift providers. We view this deal as a mutual de-risking exercise. Reflect Orbital bypasses the rideshare bottleneck for its dedicated constellation deployment, while Skyroot secures an anchor tenant to justify the development costs of its upgraded Vikram-1U vehicle.
Photo Credit: Reflect Orbital
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