Defense & Military
Portuguese Air Force Advances with Third KC-390 and A-29N Flight
Portugal enhances air capabilities with third KC-390 delivery and A-29N maiden flight, boosting NATO interoperability and defense modernization.

Portuguese Air Force Enhances Capabilities with Third KC-390 Delivery and A-29N Maiden Flight
On July 17, 2025, the Portuguese Air Force (FAP) and Embraer celebrated two pivotal milestones: the delivery of the third KC-390 Millennium transport aircraft and the maiden flight of the first A-29N Super Tucano light attack aircraft. These events mark a significant step forward in Portugal’s strategic defense modernization and its deepening partnership with Brazilian aerospace manufacturer Embraer.
The KC-390 enhances FAP’s strategic airlift and aerial refueling capabilities, while the A-29N, tailored for NATO interoperability, fills a crucial gap in advanced pilot training and light attack roles. Together, these platforms represent a balanced approach to modern air power, combining heavy logistics with tactical precision. Their joint formation flight on the same day symbolized their operational synergy and the future of Portuguese air operations.
These developments are part of a broader €200 million investment that includes six KC-390s and 12 A-29Ns, reflecting Portugal’s commitment to strengthening NATO capabilities and fostering industrial collaboration with Brazil and European partners.
Historical Context of Portugal’s Military Aviation Modernization
Portugal’s modernization of its air force stems from a 2019 agreement with Embraer to replace its aging fleet of Lockheed C-130 Hercules aircraft. The initial €830 million contract covered five KC-390s, positioning Portugal as the first international customer for the aircraft. This decision reflected a strategic pivot toward newer, more versatile platforms capable of supporting a wide range of missions.
In 2024, Portugal expanded its modernization efforts by ordering 12 A-29N Super Tucano aircraft for €200 million. This acquisition aimed to replace the retired Dassault/Dornier Alpha Jet fleet and to meet NATO standards for light attack and training missions. The A-29N variant includes encrypted communications and datalinks, making it suitable for alliance operations.
Portugal’s Military Programming Law has allocated substantial funding for these efforts, emphasizing interoperability and technological advancement. The law supports not only aircraft acquisition but also industrial participation, training infrastructure, and long-term sustainment, a holistic approach to defense procurement.
Revitalizing Industrial Ties
Portugal’s collaboration with Embraer extends beyond procurement. OGMA, a Portuguese aerospace company and Embraer subsidiary, plays a central role in assembling and maintaining both the KC-390 and A-29N. This partnership has reenergized Portugal’s aerospace sector, creating jobs and fostering innovation.
In 2023, Embraer signed a memorandum of understanding with Portuguese firms CEiiA, Empordef, and GMV to co-develop avionics, mission systems, and maintenance capabilities. This initiative strengthens Portugal’s role not only as a customer but also as a contributor to Embraer’s global supply chain.
Portugal’s historical use of Embraer aircraft, including the EMB-312 Tucano, laid the groundwork for this renewed partnership. However, the A-29N marks the first time Portugal operates a NATO-specific variant, reflecting a significant technological leap.
The KC-390 Millennium: Capabilities and Strategic Impact
The KC-390 Millennium is a next-generation tactical transport aircraft designed for multi-mission flexibility. Powered by two IAE V2500-E5 engines, it offers a top speed of 470 knots and a range of over 4,500 nautical miles. Its rugged design allows operations from semi-prepared runways as short as 900 meters, making it ideal for expeditionary missions.
Portugal received its third KC-390 on July 17, 2025, with plans to take delivery of a sixth aircraft by 2029. The country also holds options for 10 additional units, which could bring the total fleet to 16 by 2035. These aircraft are gradually replacing the legacy C-130H fleet, with full operational capability expected by 2026.
Since entering service, the KC-390 has demonstrated a 99% mission completion rate in Portugal, supporting missions in Africa and transatlantic logistics. Its introduction has significantly enhanced FAP’s ability to conduct humanitarian, medical, and military operations.
Multi-Mission Flexibility
- Aerial Refueling: Configurable as both tanker and receiver, supporting extended-range missions for NATO aircraft.
- Medical Evacuation: Accommodates up to 74 stretchers and medical personnel for rapid response in crisis zones.
- Firefighting: Equipped with modular kits for aerial firefighting operations during Portugal’s wildfire season.
- Combat Support: Integrated with missile warning systems and countermeasures for operations in contested environments.
These capabilities make the KC-390 a key asset for both national defense and international cooperation, particularly within NATO’s southern flank.
“The KC-390 is a versatile and resilient platform that enhances our operational readiness across multiple domains,” said Major-General João Nogueira of the Portuguese Air Force.
The A-29N Super Tucano: NATO Integration and Operational Roles
The A-29N is a light attack and advanced training aircraft developed specifically for NATO compatibility. Its maiden flight on July 17, 2025, marked the beginning of a test campaign, with the first operational units expected by the end of the year. The aircraft will be operated by the 103rd Squadron “Caracóis.”
Powered by a Pratt & Whitney PT6A-68C engine, the A-29N reaches speeds of 320 knots and altitudes up to 35,000 feet. It features a glass cockpit, HOTAS controls, and night-vision compatibility, making it suitable for both training and tactical missions.
Portugal’s 12-aircraft order makes it the first European operator of the A-29N, with deliveries scheduled through 2028. The aircraft’s low operating cost and multirole design make it ideal for asymmetric warfare and border security missions.
Training and Combat Versatility
The A-29N serves multiple roles:
- Advanced Pilot Training: Bridges the gap between basic trainers and frontline fighters like the F-16.
- Close Air Support: Equipped with five hardpoints for precision-guided munitions and unguided bombs.
- ISR Missions: Features EO/IR sensors for surveillance and reconnaissance in low-intensity conflict zones.
Its ability to operate from unprepared runways enhances Portugal’s expeditionary capabilities, particularly in former African colonies where infrastructure is limited.
Industrial Collaboration and Strategic Implications
Portugal’s partnership with Embraer extends to industrial and strategic dimensions. OGMA handles maintenance and component assembly, while CEiiA and GMV contribute to avionics and mission systems development. These collaborations support local employment and technological growth.
The A-29N contract includes €75 million allocated to Portuguese firms for integration of NATO-standard systems. Similarly, the KC-390 program features offset agreements that grant Portuguese companies royalties from international sales.
Portugal has also established a KC-390 Joint Training Center at Beja Air Base, which serves as a hub for European operators. This center reduces costs and enhances interoperability among NATO allies, with future plans to expand training to include the A-29N platform.
Future Outlook and Multinational Cooperation
Portugal’s modernization efforts align with NATO’s broader goals of interoperability and rapid deployment. The KC-390 has already attracted interest from countries like the Netherlands, Austria, and Sweden. Portugal is spearheading a multinational initiative to facilitate pooled procurement of the aircraft.
Slovakia is currently evaluating the KC-390, and Portugal’s leadership in this initiative may influence other nations to join. The A-29N, meanwhile, could see future orders from NATO allies looking for cost-effective light attack solutions.
These developments position Portugal as a key enabler of European air power, leveraging its industrial base and strategic location to support alliance operations across the Atlantic and into Africa.
Conclusion
The delivery of the third KC-390 and the maiden flight of the A-29N represent more than just hardware acquisitions, they signify Portugal’s commitment to modern, interoperable defense capabilities. These platforms enhance the country’s ability to respond to crises, support allies, and train future generations of pilots.
As Portugal continues to invest in its air force, it sets an example of how smaller NATO nations can punch above their weight through smart procurement, industrial collaboration, and strategic foresight. The KC-390 and A-29N programs are not just milestones, they are cornerstones of Portugal’s defense future.
FAQ
What is the KC-390 Millennium used for?
The KC-390 is a tactical transport aircraft used for airlift, aerial refueling, medical evacuation, and humanitarian missions.
What makes the A-29N different from other Super Tucano variants?
The A-29N is a NATO-specific variant with encrypted communications, datalinks, and IFF systems for alliance interoperability.
How many KC-390s and A-29Ns has Portugal ordered?
Portugal has ordered six KC-390s (with options for 10 more) and 12 A-29Ns, with deliveries scheduled through 2029 and 2028, respectively.
Sources:
AirDataNews,
Airway,
Wikipedia – C-390,
Wikipedia – A-29
Photo Credit: European Security & Defence
Defense & Military
NSPA Issues RFP for NATO Next Generation Rotorcraft Program
NSPA formally launches the NGRC Concept Design RFP, with four manufacturers competing for a six-nation helicopter replacement program.

The NATO Support and Procurement Agency (NSPA) has formally issued a Request for Proposal for the Concept Design phase of the Next Generation Rotorcraft Capability program, advancing a six-nation effort to replace aging medium multi-role Helicopters fleets.
Announced in a press release on August 10, 2026, the procurement targets a service entry between 2035 and 2040. The NSPA is managing the process on behalf of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom. Four pre-qualified Manufacturers will compete in this phase: Airbus Helicopters, Leonardo Helicopters, The Boeing Company, and Sikorsky.
Advancing the concept design phase
The Request for Proposal (RFP) officially opened on July 31, 2026, and requires the four bidders to submit their concept design proposals by August 31, 2027, at 12:00 Paris Time. Under the procurement guidelines, each manufacturer can propose a maximum of two concept design solutions.
Maxime Martinez, Principal Procurement Officer for the Next Generation Rotorcraft Capability (NGRC) Programme at NSPA, confirmed the launch of the new phase.
I am pleased to announce that the NATO Support and Procurement Agency (NSPA) has launched the next phase of the Next Generation Rotorcraft Capability (NGRC) Programme: a formal Request for Proposals (RFP) to qualified bidders linked to the competition for the Concept Design phase of NGRC.
The NSPA is utilizing a procurement mechanism called Acquisition by Qualified Options. This framework allows the participating nations to evaluate digital trials within an in-house modeling and simulation environment before committing to physical prototypes. The agency plans to complete the bid evaluation process by the end of 2027, at which point it will deliver an evaluation summary report to the participating nations.
Industry positioning and proposals
The four pre-qualified bidders, selected following a Pre-Qualification Assessment that closed in October 2025, have already begun positioning their offerings for the multi-national replacement program.
In February 2026, Airbus Helicopters revealed two distinct concepts for the NGRC study. The European manufacturer is developing both a high-performance conventional helicopter and a high-speed compound rotorcraft that leverages technology from its Racer demonstrator program. Sikorsky, a Lockheed Martin company, announced in July 2026 that it would establish helicopter production facilities in Europe if the partner nations select its proposal.
The NSPA is encouraging broader industry participation through the primary bidders rather than direct submissions. Martinez stated that potential suppliers, technology providers, and industrial partners should engage directly with Airbus Helicopters, The Boeing Company, Leonardo Helicopters, or Sikorsky to contribute to the program.
AirPro News analysis
We view the NSPA decision to utilize the Acquisition by Qualified Options mechanism as a critical step in mitigating the technical and financial risks historically associated with clean-sheet rotorcraft development. By mandating digital trials in a simulated environment before advancing to physical prototypes, the participating nations can rigorously evaluate the aerodynamic and operational viability of complex designs, such as the compound concept proposed by Airbus Helicopters.
Sikorsky’s preemptive commitment to European production highlights the intense political and economic stakes of the NGRC program. With five European nations and Canada funding the development, North American bidders like Sikorsky and The Boeing Company will likely need to guarantee substantial industrial offsets and local manufacturing to remain competitive against indigenous European prime contractors like Airbus and Leonardo. The requirement for up to two concepts per bidder also provides the NSPA with a broad spectrum of conventional and advanced high-speed rotorcraft options to evaluate against the harmonized operational baseline.
Photo Credit: Airbus
Defense & Military
HAL and Safran Sign Aravalli Engine Co-Development Contract
HAL and Safran finalize the Aravalli engine contract via SAFHAL JV to power India’s IMRH and DBMRH helicopters by 2032-2033.

Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) and Safran Helicopter Engines have finalized a contract to co-develop the new-generation Aravalli engine, marking a definitive shift in Indian aerospace manufacturing from licensed production to indigenous propulsion design.
The agreement, signed on August 26, 2026, in Bengaluru, India, formalizes the design, development, manufacture, and lifecycle support of the engine through SAFHAL Helicopter Engines Pvt. Ltd. SAFHAL is a 50:50 joint venture between the two aerospace manufacturers. The Aravalli engine is slated to power India’s future 13-ton Indian Multi-Role Helicopter (IMRH) and its naval variant, the Deck-Based Multi-Role Helicopter (DBMRH).
Technical specifications and manufacturing
The Aravalli engine will operate in the 3,500 to 4,000 shaft horsepower (shp) class. Under the terms of the agreement, HAL will gain access to core engine technologies, including the high-pressure compressor, power turbine, and accessory gearbox. This technology transfer is designed to build domestic intellectual property and expertise in high-power engine design.
Manufacturing operations for the Aravalli program will be based at HAL’s facility in Tumakuru, Karnataka. Safran Helicopter Engines Chief Executive Officer Cédric Goubet noted the precedent set by the agreement in a press release issued by HAL.
“This is the first time Safran HE has taken up such a class of engine as co-development. The Aravalli engine programme represents a new chapter in the strategic relationship between France and India, combining the expertise of our teams to develop propulsion systems for future Indian rotorcraft.”
Development timeline and strategic shift
The final contract follows a multi-year negotiation and planning phase. HAL and Safran initially signed a Memorandum of Understanding for the project in July 2022, followed by detailed workshare discussions at Aero India in February 2023. The companies executed an airframer contract on August 30, 2024, to commence joint design work.
The design and development phase is targeted for completion between 2032 and 2033. Once operational, the IMRH platform is intended to replace the Indian Air Force’s aging fleet of Mil Mi-17 Helicopters. HAL Chairman and Managing Director Ravi K emphasized the domestic industrial impact of the program.
“The signing of this contract marks a significant step forward in India’s pursuit of self-reliance in aero-engine technologies. Through this collaborative programme with SAFHAL and Safran Helicopter Engines, we are creating a strong foundation for powering next-generation Indian helicopter platforms.”
AirPro News analysis
The Aravalli engine contract represents a critical maturation point for India’s defense aviation sector. Historically, Indian aerospace manufacturing has relied heavily on licensed production of foreign designs, which limits domestic engineering capability and intellectual property ownership. By securing a 50:50 co-development structure that includes core engine components like the high-pressure compressor and power turbine, we view this agreement as a foundational step toward true Propulsion independence for the Indian military. If the 2032 to 2033 development timeline holds, HAL will be positioned not just as an assembler, but as a primary original equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) for high-power rotorcraft engines.
Sources: Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
Photo Credit: Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
Defense & Military
Raytheon Wins $603M Contract for B-52H Radar Modernization
Raytheon secures $603M USAF contract to produce the AN/APQ-188 AESA radar for the B-52H fleet under the B-52 Radar Modernization Program.

This is a developing story. Information may change as official details are released.
Raytheon has secured a $603,000,000 sole-source contract from the U.S. Air Force (USAF) to produce and sustain the new AN/APQ-188 radar for the Boeing B-52H Stratofortress fleet, advancing a critical modernization effort despite the recent loss of the program’s primary test aircraft.
The U.S. Department of Defense announced the indefinite-delivery/indefinite-quantity (IDIQ) contract on August 25, 2026, following the official award on August 21, 2026. The agreement establishes the ceiling value for the production phase of the B-52 Radar Modernization Program (RMP). The Air Force Life Cycle Management Center (AFLCMC) at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base (FFO) in Ohio is the contracting activity, obligating $46,008,396 in fiscal 2026 aircraft procurement funds with the initial delivery order.
Upgrading the B-52 radar capabilities
The RMP replaces the bomber’s 1960s-era mechanically scanned AN/APQ-166 radar with the Raytheon AN/APQ-188, an Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) system. The new Radar-Systems is a derivative of the AN/APG-79 used on the F/A-18 and forms a cornerstone of the broader B-52J upgrade package designed to keep the fleet operational into the 2050s.
According to the Department of Defense, Raytheon will perform the contract work across multiple facilities, including Forrest, Mississippi; El Segundo, California; McKinney, Texas; and Warner Robins, Georgia. The contract is expected to be completed by August 20, 2031.
Program continuity following testbed loss
The production contract award follows a major setback for the RMP during the flight testing phase. On June 15, 2026, the sole B-52 radar testbed aircraft crashed shortly after takeoff at Edwards Air Force Base (EDW) in California. The USAF confirmed the accident resulted in the deaths of all eight crew members on board, which included military personnel, government civilians, and contractors. The official cause of the accident remains under Investigation by the USAF.
Despite the loss of the initial testbed, military officials have confirmed the modernization program will proceed. According to reporting by DefenseScoop, Col. Spencer Turner, the B-52 System Program Manager, stated that the original acquisition strategy always included two test aircraft.
Turner confirmed that work on the second aircraft is actively underway at The Boeing Company facility in San Antonio, Texas. He noted that the service expects to “complete the full modification and put the full radar suite onto the aircraft this year and proceed with testing.” Following the June 15, 2026 accident, the active USAF fleet stands at 75 B-52H bombers.
AirPro News analysis
The decision to award a $603,000,000 production contract just two months after the loss of the primary testbed underscores the firm commitment of the USAF to the B-52J upgrade timeline. Because the AN/APQ-188 is heavily derived from an existing, mature AESA system, the service likely views the radar technology itself as low-risk, separating the radar’s production readiness from the ongoing investigation into the June 15 accident. We note that delaying the production contract until a second testbed completes flight trials would have likely pushed the B-52J initial operational capability timeline to the right, a delay the USAF appears unwilling to accept as it plans to operate the airframe for another three decades.
Sources: U.S. Department of Defense
Photo Credit: US Air Force
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