Defense & Military
Norway Acquires $2.6B HH-60W Helicopters from US for Arctic Defense
US approves Norway’s purchase of Sikorsky HH-60W combat rescue helicopters to enhance Arctic capabilities and NATO interoperability amid strategic challenges.
The recent approval by the U.S. State Department of Norway’s purchase of up to nine HH-60W Jolly Green II combat rescue helicopters, valued at approximately $2.6 billion, marks a significant milestone in transatlantic defense cooperation. This acquisition is not only the first foreign military sale of the HH-60W platform but also comes at a critical time for the helicopter’s manufacturer, Sikorsky, following the U.S. Air Force’s decision to scale back its procurement of the aircraft.
Norway’s interest in the HH-60W is driven by both strategic and operational needs. With a long Arctic coastline, a shared border with Russia, and increasing responsibilities within NATO, Oslo is investing in platforms that enhance its rapid response and personnel recovery capabilities. This article explores the technical features of the HH-60W, the background of the U.S. Air Force’s procurement strategy, the specifics of Norway’s deal, and broader implications for NATO and global defense industries.
The HH-60W Jolly Green II is an advanced combat rescue helicopter developed by Sikorsky, a subsidiary of Lockheed Martin. It is based on the UH-60M Black Hawk platform but includes significant upgrades tailored for personnel recovery missions in high-threat environments. The aircraft was developed to replace the aging HH-60G Pave Hawk fleet, which had been in service since the 1980s.
Key improvements include increased internal fuel capacity,644 gallons compared to the HH-60G’s 360 gallons, enhancing its combat radius to approximately 195 nautical miles without external tanks. The platform is powered by two General Electric T700-GE-701D engines and features advanced survivability systems such as radar and missile warning receivers, laser detection, and infrared suppression.
The HH-60W also includes a fully integrated glass cockpit with four multi-function displays, satellite communications, and Blue Force Tracking. It is equipped for air-to-air refueling and can operate in degraded visual environments, making it well-suited for Arctic and mountainous missions.
“The HH-60W was purpose-built for the combat rescue mission and provides enhanced survivability while recovering isolated personnel from hostile or denied territory.”, Sikorsky
The helicopter is designed to execute a variety of missions, including combat search and rescue (CSAR), special operations support, and humanitarian assistance. Its modular interior allows for flexible configurations, accommodating up to twelve troops or two litter patients with medical attendants.
The standard crew includes two pilots and two special mission aviators, with provisions for additional personnel such as paramedics or pararescue jumpers. Armament options include GAU-21 .50 caliber machine guns and GAU-2 7.62mm miniguns mounted on cabin doors, offering defensive firepower during extraction operations.
Additional mission systems include secure anti-jam communications, embedded GPS/INS for precise navigation, and video data links for real-time situational awareness. These features make the HH-60W a versatile asset for both peacetime and combat operations. In 2022, the U.S. Air Force announced it would reduce its planned procurement of HH-60Ws from 113 to 75 units, citing evolving strategic priorities. This decision created a capability gap in combat rescue operations and raised concerns among lawmakers and defense analysts.
Despite the Air Force’s reduced request, Congress intervened by allocating funds for additional units, bringing the total to 89 aircraft by fiscal year 2025. The service did not request any new HH-60Ws for FY2026, but legislative support has helped sustain the production line temporarily.
The reduction prompted Sikorsky to explore foreign military sales as a means to maintain production viability. Norway’s order is thus strategically significant, potentially stabilizing the supply chain and supporting the continuation of the HH-60W program.
The Air Force declared Initial Operational Capability (IOC) for the HH-60W in October 2022. The aircraft has since been deployed for missions at Moody Air Force Base and other locations, with early operational feedback highlighting both strengths and areas for improvement.
Challenges include limited cabin space due to internal fuel tanks and hover performance at high altitudes. However, the aircraft’s enhanced survivability and mission systems have been praised for improving personnel recovery in contested environments.
Specialized units such as the 66th and 512th Rescue Squadrons have begun transitioning to the new platform, though the reduced fleet size continues to pose challenges for widespread adoption across the Air Force’s global operations.
The Defense Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA) notified Congress of Norway’s request for nine HH-60W helicopters, along with associated equipment, training, and support services. The total estimated cost is $2.6 billion.
The package includes 22 T700-GE-401 engines, radar and missile warning systems, GAU-21 machine guns, and other mission-critical components. The deal also covers logistics support, technical documentation, and contractor assistance. The State Department noted that the sale supports U.S. national security interests by strengthening a key NATO ally and enhancing interoperability within the alliance.
Norway’s selection of the HH-60W is driven by its need to enhance Arctic and maritime security. With a long coastline, challenging weather conditions, and proximity to Russia’s Northern Fleet, Norway requires robust platforms for personnel recovery and special operations.
The HH-60W’s range, survivability, and communications capabilities make it well-suited for operations in Norway’s High North region. The aircraft will support missions ranging from combat search and rescue to disaster relief and maritime surveillance.
Norwegian officials have emphasized the importance of interoperability with NATO forces, and the HH-60W’s compatibility with systems like LINK 16 and secure SATCOM will facilitate joint operations with U.S. and allied forces.
Norway’s purchase provides a much-needed boost to Sikorsky’s HH-60W production line, which faced uncertainty following the U.S. Air Force’s procurement reduction. With production rates of approximately 15–20 aircraft per year, the nine-unit order represents a significant portion of annual output.
This foreign sale may also encourage other NATO allies to consider the HH-60W, particularly those with similar mission requirements or existing Black Hawk fleets. Sikorsky is currently negotiating a new multi-year contract that could extend production through 2032.
The sale demonstrates the value of foreign military sales in sustaining critical defense manufacturing capabilities, particularly during periods of fluctuating domestic demand.
Norway’s HH-60Ws will include advanced mission systems not present on early U.S. models, such as embedded GPS/INS and automated countermeasure dispensers. These enhancements align with planned upgrades for the U.S. fleet, fostering shared development and operational synergies. Future upgrades may include integration of the T901 Improved Turbine Engine, which offers improved power and fuel efficiency. Such advancements could extend the platform’s service life and operational effectiveness in demanding environments.
The bilateral relationship also facilitates joint training, maintenance, and logistics support, further enhancing interoperability and cost efficiency for both nations.
Norway’s acquisition of the HH-60W Jolly Green II reflects a strategic investment in advanced combat rescue capabilities and underscores the importance of interoperability within NATO. The $2.6 billion deal not only enhances Norway’s operational readiness in the Arctic and northern Europe but also supports a critical U.S. defense manufacturing line during a period of transition.
As geopolitical tensions persist and allied forces seek to modernize their capabilities, the HH-60W emerges as a proven platform with the flexibility to meet diverse mission requirements. The success of this sale may pave the way for additional foreign military sales and continued innovation in combat rescue aviation.
What is the HH-60W Jolly Green II? Why is Norway purchasing the HH-60W? How does this sale affect the helicopter’s production line? Sources: Breaking Defense, Defense Security Cooperation Agency, Lockheed Martin, U.S. Air Force
US Approval of Norway’s $2.6 Billion HH-60W Helicopter Purchase: Strategic Implications and Technical Analysis
Background: The HH-60W Jolly Green II Combat Rescue Helicopter
Design Evolution and Capabilities
Mission Roles and Crew Configuration
US Air Force Procurement and Strategic Adjustments
Reduction in Procurement and Congressional Response
Operational Impact and Initial Deployment
Details of the Norway Deal
Transaction Overview
Strategic Rationale for Norway
Broader Implications for NATO and the Defense Industry
Production Line Sustainability
Technology Transfer and Future Upgrades
Conclusion
FAQ
The HH-60W is a combat rescue helicopter developed by Sikorsky for the U.S. Air Force. It is designed for personnel recovery in contested environments and features advanced survivability and communication systems.
Norway is acquiring the HH-60W to enhance its Arctic and maritime rescue capabilities and to improve interoperability with NATO forces. The helicopters will support a range of missions, including combat search and rescue, special operations, and disaster response.
The sale provides critical support to Sikorsky’s production line, which faced potential downsizing following U.S. Air Force procurement cuts. It may also encourage additional foreign military sales that sustain long-term production.
Photo Credit: Vertical Magazine
Defense & Military
Firehawk Aerospace Expands Rocket Motor Production in Mississippi Facility
Firehawk Aerospace acquires a DCMA-rated facility in Mississippi to boost production of solid rocket motors using 3D-printing technology.
This article is based on an official press release from Firehawk Aerospace.
On December 19, 2025, Firehawk Aerospace announced a significant expansion of its manufacturing capabilities with the acquisition of a specialized defense facility in Crawford, Mississippi. The Dallas-based defense technology company has secured a 20-year lease on the 636-acre site, which was formerly operated by Nammo Talley.
This acquisition marks a strategic pivot for Firehawk as it moves to address critical shortages in the U.S. defense supply chain. By taking over a facility that is already rated by the Defense Contract Management Agency (DCMA), the company aims to bypass the lengthy construction and certification timelines typically associated with greenfield defense projects. The site will serve as a hub for the full-system integration of solid rocket motors (SRMs), complementing the company’s existing R&D operations in Texas and energetics production in Oklahoma.
The Crawford facility is located in Lowndes County within Mississippi’s “Golden Triangle” region. According to the company’s announcement, the site is a “turnkey” defense asset designed specifically for handling high-grade explosives and munitions. The infrastructure includes assembly bays protected by one-foot-thick concrete walls and safety “blowout” walls designed to contain accidental detonations.
Because the facility was previously used by Nammo Defense Systems for the high-volume assembly of shoulder-launched munitions, such as the M72 LAW and SMAW systems, it retains the necessary regulatory certifications to allow for rapid operational ramp-up. Firehawk Aerospace CEO Will Edwards emphasized the urgency of this expansion in a statement regarding the deal.
“This acquisition strengthens Firehawk’s ability to address one of the nation’s most urgent defense challenges: rebuilding munition inventories that have been drawn down faster than they can be replaced.”
, Will Edwards, Co-founder and CEO of Firehawk Aerospace
The acquisition comes at a time when the Western defense industrial base is grappling with a severe shortage of solid rocket motors, which power critical systems like the Javelin, Stinger, and GMLRS missiles. Traditional manufacturing methods, which involve casting propellant in large batches that take weeks to cure, have created production bottlenecks.
Firehawk Aerospace intends to disrupt this model by utilizing proprietary 3D-printing technology to manufacture propellant grains. According to the press release, this additive manufacturing approach reduces production times from weeks to hours. The company has explicitly stated that the new Mississippi facility is being designed to achieve a production tempo of “thousands of rockets per month,” a significant increase over legacy industry standards. “While the current industrial base is built to produce thousands of rockets per year, we are building this site… to operate at a much higher production tempo… designing for throughput measured in thousands per month, not years.”
, Will Edwards, CEO
The expansion is expected to bring skilled jobs to the Golden Triangle region, which is increasingly becoming a hub for aerospace and defense activity. Mississippi Governor Tate Reeves welcomed the investments, noting the dual benefits of economic growth and national security support.
“Their acquisition in Crawford will bring skilled jobs to the region while directly contributing to the production capacity our nation needs.”
, Tate Reeves, Governor of Mississippi
From R&D to Mass Production: This acquisition signals Firehawk’s transition from a development-focused startup to a volume manufacturer. By securing a pre-rated facility, Firehawk has effectively shaved 2–3 years off its timeline, the period typically required to build and certify a new explosives handling site. This speed is critical given the current geopolitical demand for tactical munitions.
Supply Chain Decentralization: The move also highlights a strategy of decentralization. By distributing operations across Texas (R&D), Oklahoma (Energetics), and now Mississippi (Integration), Firehawk is building a supply chain that may prove more resilient than centralized legacy models. This geographic diversity also allows the company to tap into distinct labor markets and state-level incentives, such as Mississippi’s aerospace initiatives.
What is the significance of the DCMA rating? How does Firehawk’s technology differ from traditional methods? What was the facility used for previously?
Firehawk Aerospace Acquires Mississippi Facility to Scale Rocket Motor Production
Strategic Asset Details
Addressing the “Rocket Motor Crisis”
Regional Economic Impact
AirPro News Analysis
Frequently Asked Questions
A DCMA (Defense Contract Management Agency) rating verifies that a facility meets strict Department of Defense quality and safety standards. Acquiring a pre-rated facility allows Firehawk to begin production much faster than if they had to build and certify a new site from scratch.
Traditional solid rocket motors are cast in large batches, a process that requires weeks for the propellant to cure. Firehawk uses 3D-printing technology to print propellant grains, which allows for custom geometries and reduces the manufacturing time to mere hours.
The facility was formerly operated by Nammo Talley (now Nammo Defense Systems) for the assembly of shoulder-launched munitions, including the M72 LAW and SMAW systems.Sources
Photo Credit: Firehawk Aerospace
Defense & Military
20 Years of the F-22 Raptor Operational Capability and Upgrades
Lockheed Martin celebrates 20 years of the F-22 Raptor’s operational service, highlighting its stealth, combat roles, readiness challenges, and modernization.
Lockheed Martin has launched a campaign commemorating the 20th anniversary of the F-22 Raptor achieving Initial Operational Capability (IOC). In December 2005, the 27th Fighter Squadron at Langley Air Force Base in Virginia became the first unit to field the fifth-generation fighter, marking a significant shift in global air superiority.
According to the manufacturer’s announcement, the aircraft continues to define the benchmark for modern air combat. In a statement regarding the milestone, Lockheed Martin emphasized the platform’s enduring relevance:
“The F-22 Raptor sets the global standard for capability, readiness, and mission success.”
While the airframe was designed in the 1990s and first flew in 1997, the F-22 remains a central pillar of U.S. air power. The fleet, which consists of approximately 185 remaining aircraft out of the 195 originally built, has evolved from a pure air superiority fighter into a multi-role platform capable of ground strikes and strategic deterrence.
Since its operational debut, the F-22 has maintained a reputation for dominance, primarily established through high-end military aircraft exercises rather than direct air-to-air combat against manned aircraft.
Data from the U.S. Air Force and independent observers highlights the discrepancy between the Raptor’s exercise performance and its real-world combat engagements. During the 2006 Northern Edge exercise, its first major test after becoming operational, the F-22 reportedly achieved a 108-to-0 kill ratio against simulated adversaries flying F-15s, F-16s, and F/A-18s.
Despite this lethality in training, the aircraft’s combat record is distinct. The F-22 made its combat debut in September 2014 during Operation Inherent Resolve, conducting ground strikes against ISIS targets in Syria. To date, the aircraft has zero confirmed kills against manned enemy aircraft. Its sole air-to-air victory occurred in February 2023, when an F-22 utilized an AIM-9X Sidewinder missile to down a high-altitude Chinese surveillance balloon off the coast of South Carolina.
The primary driver of the F-22’s longevity is its low observable technology. Defense analysts estimate the Raptor’s Radar Cross Section (RCS) to be approximately 0.0001 square meters, roughly the size of a steel marble. This makes it significantly stealthier than the F-35 Lightning II and orders of magnitude harder to detect than foreign competitors like the Russian Su-57 or the Chinese J-20.
While Lockheed Martin’s anniversary campaign highlights “readiness” as a key pillar of the F-22’s legacy, recent Air Force data suggests a more complex reality regarding the fleet’s health. We note that maintaining the world’s premier stealth fighter comes at a steep logistical cost. According to data published by Air & Space Forces Magazine regarding Fiscal Year 2024, the F-22’s mission capable (MC) rate dropped to approximately 40%. This figure represents a decline from roughly 52% in the previous fiscal year and indicates that, at any given time, fewer than half of the Raptors in the inventory are flyable and combat-ready.
This low readiness rate is largely attributed to the fragility of the aircraft’s stealth coatings and the aging avionics of the older airframes. The Air Force has previously attempted to retire 32 older “Block 20” F-22s used for training to divert funds toward newer programs, though Congress has blocked these efforts to preserve fleet numbers. The contrast between the jet’s theoretical dominance and its logistical availability remains a critical challenge for planners.
Contrary to earlier projections that might have seen the F-22 retired in the 2030s, the Air Force is investing heavily to keep the platform viable until the Next Generation Air Dominance (NGAD) fighter comes online.
In 2021, the Air Force awarded Lockheed Martin a $10.9 billion contract for the Advanced Raptor Enhancement and Sustainment (ARES) program. This decade-long modernization effort aims to update the fleet’s hardware and software.
According to budget documents for Fiscal Year 2026, the “Viability” upgrade package includes several key enhancements:
These investments suggest that while the F-22 is celebrating its past 20 years, the Air Force intends to rely on its capabilities well into the next decade.
Sources: Lockheed Martin, U.S. Air Force
Two Decades of the Raptor: Celebrating the F-22’s Operational Milestone
Operational History and Combat Record
Exercise Performance vs. Combat Reality
Stealth Capabilities
AirPro News Analysis: The Readiness Paradox
Modernization and Future Outlook
The ARES Contract and Upgrades
Sources
Photo Credit: Lockheed Martin
Defense & Military
U.S. Navy Zero-G Helmet System Completes Critical Design Review
Collins Elbit Vision Systems completes design review for the Zero-G Helmet Display, reducing pilot weight load and enhancing safety for Navy aircraft.
This article is based on an official press release from Collins Elbit Vision Systems (RTX).
Collins Elbit Vision Systems (CEVS), a joint venture between RTX’s Collins Aerospace and Elbit Systems of America, has officially announced the completion of the Critical Design Review (CDR) for the Zero-G Helmet Mounted Display System+ (HMDS+). This milestone, finalized on December 12, 2025, marks a pivotal step in the U.S. Navy’s Improved Joint Helmet-Mounted Cueing System (IJHMCS) program.
The successful CDR effectively freezes the system’s design, confirming that the helmet meets the Navy’s rigorous requirements for safety, performance, and platform integration. With the design locked, the program now transitions into the airworthiness testing and integration phase, bringing the system closer to deployment aboard the F/A-18E/F Super Hornet and EA-18G Growler fleets.
According to the press release, the Zero-G HMDS+ is engineered to address long-standing physiological challenges faced by naval aviators while introducing “6th-generation” digital capabilities to existing 4.5-generation aircraft.
The Zero-G HMDS+ represents a significant departure from legacy analog systems. While previous iterations required pilots to physically attach heavy Night Vision Goggles (NVGs) for low-light operations, the new system integrates digital night vision directly into the visor. This integration streamlines cockpit operations and reduces the physical burden on the aircrew.
A primary driver for the Zero-G’s development is the reduction of head-borne weight. High-G maneuvers in fighter aircraft place immense strain on a pilot’s neck and spine, a hazard exacerbated by heavy, unbalanced legacy helmets. CEVS reports that the Zero-G system is more than 25 percent lighter than current market alternatives. Its name is derived from its optimized center of gravity, designed to minimize fatigue and long-term injury risks.
Capt. Joseph Kamara, the U.S. Navy Program Manager for Naval Aircrew Systems (PMA-202), emphasized the safety implications of the new design in a statement:
“Aircrew health and safety is our number one priority. The Zero-G being integrated through our IJHMCS program promises to relieve aircrew of neck and back strain and greatly improve ejection safety.”
Beyond ergonomics, the helmet utilizes a binocular waveguide display system. Unlike monocular reticles used in older models, this technology projects high-definition color symbology and video into both eyes, creating a fully immersive 3D view of the battlespace. The system is capable of “sensor fusion at the edge,” processing mission data and weapon information directly on the helmet to act as a primary flight instrument. Luke Savoie, President and CEO of Elbit Systems of America, highlighted the strategic necessity of this upgrade:
“Zero-G is providing sensor fusion at the edge… As fighter aircraft level-up, the HMDs of those systems need to as well.”
The Zero-G HMDS+ program has moved rapidly since CEVS was awarded a $16 million contract by the U.S. Navy in September 2023 for development and test support. Following the successful CDR in December 2025, the program is scheduled to undergo flight testing and Avionics integration throughout 2026 and 2027.
The U.S. Navy projects Initial Operational Capability (IOC) for the system in 2027. Once fielded, it is expected to equip aviators across the entire fleet of U.S. Navy and Royal Australian Air Force Super Hornets and Growlers, totaling more than 750 aircraft.
The completion of the CDR signals a critical maturity point for the Navy’s effort to modernize the human-machine interface in its tactical fleet. While much industry attention is focused on future platforms like NGAD (Next Generation Air Dominance), the Zero-G program illustrates the military’s commitment to maintaining the lethality and survivability of its existing backbone fleet.
By adapting technology originally matured for the F-35 Gen III helmet, CEVS is effectively retrofitting advanced situational awareness tools onto older airframes. This approach not only extends the combat relevance of the Super Hornet but also addresses the acute retention issue of pilot physical health. The shift to digital night vision and balanced weight distribution suggests that the Navy views pilot longevity as a critical component of fleet readiness.
Critical Design Review Completed for Navy’s Next-Gen Helmet
Technical Leap: The Zero-G HMDS+
Weight Reduction and Pilot Safety
Advanced Display Capabilities
Program Timeline and Deployment
AirPro News Analysis
Sources
Photo Credit: RTX
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