Regulations & Safety
United CEO Scott Kirby on FAA Newark Airport Efficiency Upgrades
United Airlines collaborates with FAA to reduce Newark Airport delays through operational adjustments and infrastructure improvements.

FAA Modernization: Why United Airlines CEO Scott Kirby Is More Optimistic Than Ever
United Airlines CEO Scott Kirby has declared this moment the “most optimistic” of his career regarding long-overdue reforms at the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). Speaking on CBS’s “Face the Nation,” Kirby emphasized a rare alignment of political will, funding momentum, and industry collaboration to address systemic issues that have plagued U.S. air traffic control for decades.
Recent radar outages and staffing shortages at Newark Liberty International Airport have brought renewed urgency to FAA modernization. With bipartisan support and a roadmap for technological and workforce upgrades, Kirby believes the aviation sector is finally turning a corner. His optimism is shared by Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy, who has called for billions in investment to overhaul outdated infrastructure and ensure long-term safety and efficiency in U.S. skies.
But what exactly is broken within the FAA, and why is now different? This article explores the historical challenges, current reforms, and global benchmarks shaping the future of American air traffic control.
Historical Challenges of FAA Modernization
The Legacy of NextGen and Unrealized Promises
FAA modernization is not a new concept. The Next Generation Air Transportation System (NextGen), initiated under the Vision 100 Act of 2003, aimed to transition from radar-based tracking to satellite-enabled navigation. Technologies like ADS-B (Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast) and Data Communications were expected to reduce delays, save fuel, and increase safety.
Despite its promise, NextGen has suffered from inconsistent funding and bureaucratic delays. As of 2020, fewer than 60% of aircraft were ADS-B compliant, and major systems like ERAM (En Route Automation Modernization) experienced repeated delays. A 2004 GAO report criticized the FAA’s acquisition strategy as lacking discipline, contributing to project overruns and implementation setbacks.
Meanwhile, Europe’s SESAR program has surged ahead with digital tower deployments and trajectory-based operations, highlighting the U.S. FAA’s comparative lag in modernization efforts.
Staffing Shortfalls and Infrastructure Decay
The FAA has struggled with a chronic shortage of air traffic controllers. As of 2024, the agency faced a 30% deficit—approximately 3,000 controllers short—at critical facilities. The COVID-19 pandemic intensified attrition, and facilities like New York TRACON (N90) have been operating at just over half capacity.
Infrastructure is another pain point. More than 60% of FAA facilities are over 40 years old. Power outages and radar failures have become increasingly common. Newark Airport, for example, experienced two radar outages within two weeks, leading to significant flight delays and cancellations estimated to cost airlines $25 million monthly.
These systemic issues have not only disrupted operations but also raised safety concerns, prompting urgent calls for reform from both industry leaders and government officials.
“We have backups to backups to backups to keep the sky safe,” said Scott Kirby, emphasizing layered safety protocols during outages.
Current Momentum for Reform
Bipartisan Funding and Political Alignment
What makes this moment different, according to Kirby, is the bipartisan and bicameral commitment to FAA reform. A proposed $12.5 billion package in the House aims to fund infrastructure upgrades, while the Biden administration’s FY2025 budget includes $8 billion over five years for modernization efforts.
Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy has outlined a plan to hire 2,000 new air traffic controller trainees in 2025, offering bonuses of up to $10,000 for high-demand facilities. Additional strategies include a 20% lump-sum payment to retain retirement-eligible controllers and streamlining the hiring process to accelerate onboarding.
Kirby praised Duffy’s leadership, calling him “action-oriented” and committed to delivering results. The alignment between Congress, the White House, and industry stakeholders marks a significant shift from previous fragmented efforts.
Operational Adjustments at Newark Airport
In response to recent outages and staffing limitations, the FAA has implemented a voluntary reduction in flight operations at Newark Liberty International Airport. The number of flights per hour has been temporarily reduced from 58 to 48 until runway construction concludes in June 2025.
United Airlines has proactively canceled 35 daily flights to ease congestion. According to internal data, this has improved on-time arrivals from 62% to 83%. Kirby emphasized that while these changes are disruptive in the short term, they are necessary to maintain safety and create breathing room for long-term solutions.
“What happens when they’re short staffed or there’s a technology issue, they slow the airspace down,” Kirby explained. “It leads to customer impacts, but it keeps the system safe.”
Kirby’s Three-Pillar Reform Strategy
Scott Kirby has outlined a three-pronged strategy for FAA reform: workforce expansion, infrastructure modernization, and technology upgrades. He stresses that closing the controller gap must not come at the expense of training standards.
Facility modernization is another priority. Many control towers and radar systems are decades old, lacking the automation and resilience required for today’s airspace demands. Kirby advocates for upfront funding to allow comprehensive project planning and execution.
Finally, accelerating the deployment of NextGen technologies—especially Data Comm and ADS-B—is critical. Kirby notes that 68% of United’s 2024 delays were due to ATC restrictions, not weather, underscoring the need for systemic improvements.
Global Benchmarks and Lessons
Europe’s SESAR Program
The SESAR (Single European Sky ATM Research) program offers a compelling benchmark for U.S. modernization efforts. Since 2014, SESAR has implemented trajectory-based operations, digital towers, and AI-driven flow management across the EU, reducing emissions by 10% and delays by 20%.
With €254 million in annual R&D funding and a centralized Deployment Manager coordinating over 300 projects, SESAR emphasizes coordinated execution. Collaborations with Airbus, Eurocontrol, and national airlines ensure stakeholder alignment.
SESAR Executive Director Andreas Boschen notes that U.S. progress will require a “fit-for-purpose regulatory framework and workforce engagement” to match European advancements.
Asia-Pacific Innovations
Asia-Pacific nations are also advancing rapidly. China and Japan have invested over $4 billion in AI-powered air traffic control systems. At Beijing Capital International Airport, these upgrades have resulted in a 95% on-time performance rate.
These innovations highlight the potential of cloud-based systems and machine learning in managing airspace more predictively and efficiently. The U.S. risks falling behind unless it embraces similar technological shifts.
Public-private partnerships could be key to scaling these innovations domestically, aligning with Duffy’s vision of fast-tracking automation through collaborative models.
Conclusion: A Pivotal Moment for U.S. Aviation
Scott Kirby’s optimism is not unfounded. For the first time in decades, there is a unified push to address the FAA’s deep-rooted challenges. Bipartisan support, committed leadership, and targeted funding provide a rare window of opportunity to modernize U.S. air traffic control.
However, translating this momentum into lasting change will require sustained investment, stakeholder coordination, and a willingness to adopt global best practices. The next 12 to 18 months will be critical in determining whether the U.S. can build a world-class ATC system or continue to grapple with incremental fixes.
FAQ
What is the FAA trying to fix?
The FAA is working to modernize outdated air traffic control systems, address staffing shortages, and upgrade aging infrastructure to improve safety and efficiency.
Why is Scott Kirby optimistic now?
Kirby cites bipartisan political support, committed leadership, and upfront funding proposals as reasons for his optimism regarding FAA reform.
What is NextGen?
NextGen is the FAA’s modernization initiative aimed at transitioning from radar-based tracking to satellite-enabled navigation and communication systems.
How are other countries handling air traffic modernization?
Europe’s SESAR and Asia’s AI-driven systems offer more advanced, integrated approaches to air traffic management, serving as benchmarks for U.S. reforms.
Photo Credit: FoxNews
Regulations & Safety
Bridger Aerospace Integrates TracPlus Data into IGNIS Platform
Bridger Aerospace partners with TracPlus to stream real-time wildfire aircraft data into its IGNIS incident management platform.

Bridger Aerospace Group Holdings, Inc. has partnered with aviation data provider TracPlus to integrate real-time aircraft tracking and drop event data directly into Bridger’s IGNIS software platform. Announced on July 20, 2026, the collaboration aims to provide wildland firefighters and incident management teams with a unified operational picture of aerial suppression efforts.
In a press release issued from its Belgrade, Montana headquarters, Bridger Aerospace stated the integration is designed to break down information silos between disparate systems. The move directly responds to recent federal directives, specifically the June 2025 Executive Order 14308, which mandated the modernization of wildfire firefighting technology and improved data sharing across agencies.
Integrating aviation intelligence for ground crews
TracPlus currently manages approximately 2,500 wildfire suppression Commercial-Aircraft and processes 800,000 flight hours annually for over 700 customers in more than 40 countries. Under the new partnership, this extensive aviation intelligence, including real-time aircraft positioning and specific drop event data, will stream directly into the IGNIS platform.
The integration allows ground crews, aviation teams, and incident managers to view exact aircraft operating locations and suppression activity impacts within the broader incident environment. By connecting these specialized platforms, the companies intend to shift aerial firefighting response from a reactive model to a proactive one.
“Trying to do everything yourself isn’t the best way in modern wildfire response,” said Todd O’Hara, CEO of TracPlus. “Our industry moves forward when specialists each perform what they do best and connect their work. By delivering our expertise in bringing aviation data together from every source and streaming it directly into the IGNIS platform, we are empowering the people on the frontline with a more complete operational picture to do their jobs better and help keep their communities safe.”
Aligning with federal modernization directives
The Partnerships aligns with the federal government’s ongoing push for connected, interoperable wildfire technology. In 2025, the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy called for a national roadmap to modernize firefighting technology and improve data sharing between systems under Executive Order 14308.
Bridger Aerospace CEO Sam Davis noted that the combined solution will enhance situational awareness for both the company’s own aerial firefighting operations and incident management teams nationwide.
“Technology is the new frontier in our mission to protect lives, property, and the environment and we just got stronger with TracPlus as a strategic partner,” Davis said.
The announcement follows Bridger Aerospace’s recent expansion in federal contracting, including a Department of the Interior task order secured on July 16, 2026, for the deployment of its multi-mission wildfire aircraft.
AirPro News analysis
We view the Bridger-TracPlus integration as a direct commercial response to the interoperability mandates outlined in Executive Order 14308. Historically, aerial firefighting has suffered from fragmented data, with ground crews, dispatchers, and pilots relying on separate, non-communicating systems. By embedding TracPlus’s massive data feed into the IGNIS platform, Bridger Aerospace is positioning its Software not just as an internal operational tool, but as a comprehensive incident management solution. This strategic alignment with federal modernization goals likely strengthens Bridger’s competitive posture for future government Contracts as agencies prioritize unified operating pictures.
Sources: Bridger Aerospace
Photo Credit: TracPlus
Regulations & Safety
AIAA Calls for Faster FAA Certification Path for AAM Aircraft
AIAA urges the FAA to adopt predictable AAM certification timelines as bipartisan legislation targets the 5-9 year type certificate process.

This article summarizes reporting by Aerospace America by Ryan Cooperman, J.D.
The American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) is calling for the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to establish a more predictable certification pathway for Advanced Air Mobility (AAM) aircraft, warning that regulatory uncertainty threatens United States aerospace leadership.
In a July 2, 2026, policy article published in Aerospace America, the AIAA outlined the critical balance between maintaining rigorous safety standards and fostering innovation. The publication notes that while traditional amended type certifications typically require three to five years, certifying entirely new aircraft types like AAM platforms currently takes five to nine years under existing FAA processes.
Legislative push for regulatory predictability
To address these extended timelines, bipartisan lawmakers introduced the Aviation Innovation and Global Competitiveness Act on February 13, 2026. The legislation seeks to mandate standard expected timelines for the FAA type certification process regarding AAM aircraft. It also aims to clarify the specific conditions under which the agency must require an issue paper, a regulatory step that often introduces variability into the certification timeline.
The AIAA has formally endorsed the legislation, aligning the bill with the institute’s designation of AAM and autonomous flight integration as a 2026 Aviation Priority Issue. According to Aerospace America, securing a predictable regulatory framework is vital not only for engineering progress but also for maintaining the capital investment required to bring hybrid and electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft to market.
Overcoming historical bottlenecks and workforce gaps
The push for modernization follows years of documented regulatory friction. On June 21, 2023, the Department of Transportation Office of Inspector General (DOT OIG) released a report indicating that communication and management issues had hindered the FAA’s ability to certify AAM aircraft efficiently. Congress subsequently passed the FAA Reauthorization Act of 2024 on May 16, 2024, which included specific provisions targeting AAM integration.
Beyond statutory changes, Aerospace America highlights that certification modernization is fundamentally a workforce challenge. As aircraft designs incorporate more autonomous flight systems, the FAA must attract and retain technical specialists, software engineers, and flight-test experts capable of evaluating highly complex architectures.
“The challenge is ensuring that America’s certification system can efficiently evaluate increasingly novel aircraft and enabling technologies while preserving the world’s safest aviation system,” Cooperman wrote.
AirPro News analysis
We view the AIAA’s public policy push as a reflection of broader aerospace industry frustration with the ad-hoc nature of early eVTOL certification bases. While the FAA has made strides since the 2023 DOT OIG report, the five to nine year timeline for new type certificates remains a significant barrier for manufacturers relying on continuous venture capital funding. If the Aviation Innovation and Global Competitiveness Act passes, the mandated timelines could provide financial markets with the predictability they require. However, the FAA will still face the practical hurdle of staffing enough specialized engineers to meet those statutory deadlines without compromising its safety mandate.
Sources: Aerospace America
Photo Credit: Aerospace America
Regulations & Safety
FAA Awards L3Harris Contract to Modernize US Airspace Through 2045
The FAA awarded L3Harris a contract to upgrade 700+ ground stations and operate the US aircraft tracking network through 2045.

On July 1, 2026, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) awarded L3Harris Technologies a contract to upgrade and operate the United States aircraft tracking network through 2045. The modernization effort will overhaul ground infrastructure to support the integration of advanced air mobility (AAM) vehicles and drones into the National Airspace System.
In a press release issued on July 1, 2026, L3Harris announced the agreement, which mandates the upgrade of at least 700 ground stations across the country. The enhanced network will provide real-time, satellite-based flight positioning data while bolstering cybersecurity measures to protect air traffic management systems. The exact monetary value of the contract was not disclosed.
Expanding surveillance for next-generation airspace
The contract extends the role of L3Harris in managing the FAA surveillance infrastructure for nearly two more decades. The upgraded ground stations are designed to handle increased network capacity, a requirement as the airspace becomes more crowded with non-traditional aircraft.
Kathy Crandall, President of Mission Networks, Space & Mission Systems at L3Harris, emphasized the operational impact of the upgrades.
“L3Harris is propelling the FAA’s modernization vision forward by delivering an advanced surveillance infrastructure that will define the future of our airspace system and ensure increased safety for all air travelers.”
Crandall added that expanding network capacity ensures the United States maintains its position in global air traffic management.
Alignment with broader FAA modernization initiatives
This surveillance contract aligns with ongoing FAA efforts to replace aging infrastructure across the National Airspace System. The agency has been executing its Facility Replacement and Radar Modernization (FRRM) strategy, which targets the replacement of over 370 air traffic control facilities and 618 radars that average 36 years of age.
L3Harris is already involved in parallel infrastructure projects for the FAA. The company is currently executing the FAA Telecommunications Infrastructure (FTI) upgrade. That project replaces legacy copper wire connections with high-speed fiber optic networks across FAA facilities, providing the bandwidth necessary to support emerging aviation technologies like electric aviation vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft and uncrewed aerial systems.
AirPro News analysis
The extension of the L3Harris mandate through 2045 highlights the reliance of the FAA on established defense and aerospace contractors to execute its long-term modernization goals. As the National Airspace System transitions to accommodate AAM and widespread drone operations, the data bandwidth and latency requirements for air traffic control will increase exponentially. We view the concurrent execution of the surveillance network upgrade and the FTI fiber optic rollout as a necessary synchronization. Without high-speed ground data transmission, the benefits of satellite-based, real-time tracking for low-altitude and autonomous aircraft would be severely bottlenecked.
Sources: L3Harris Technologies
Photo Credit: L3Harris Technologies
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