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Pacific Steller 2025: A Tri-Nation Naval Exercise in the Pacific

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This is What It Looks Like When 3 Aircraft Carriers Train in the Pacific

The Philippine Sea recently became the stage for a rare and powerful display of naval force as three aircraft carriers from the United States, France, and Japan conducted joint exercises. This multinational drill, known as Pacific Steller 2025, underscores the importance of allied cooperation in maintaining regional stability and deterring potential threats. The exercise, which began on February 8 and will conclude on February 18, 2025, involves the USS Carl Vinson, the FS Charles de Gaulle, and the JS Kaga, along with their respective support vessels and aircraft.

Such exercises are not new, but their significance has grown in recent years as tensions in the Indo-Pacific region have escalated. The presence of these three carriers, along with their escort ships and aircraft, sends a clear message of unity and readiness. This article delves into the details of the exercise, its objectives, and its broader implications for global maritime security.

The Significance of Multinational Naval Exercises

Multinational naval exercises like Pacific Steller 2025 are critical for enhancing interoperability among allied forces. They provide an opportunity for navies to practice complex operations such as air warfare, cross-deck flight operations, and enhanced maritime communication. These drills also serve as a deterrent to potential adversaries by showcasing the collective military capability of participating nations.

Historically, the U.S. Navy has conducted similar exercises with its allies to strengthen maritime cooperation. For example, in November 2023, the USS Carl Vinson and USS Ronald Reagan conducted a Multi-Large Deck Event with the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force. These exercises are designed to promote a free and open Indo-Pacific, a concept emphasized by the U.S. and its allies.

The participation of France in Pacific Steller 2025 is particularly noteworthy, as it marks the first time since 1968 that a French aircraft carrier has operated in the Indo-Pacific region. This demonstrates France’s commitment to regional stability and its willingness to collaborate with other nations in countering potential threats.

“Coordinated operations between USS Carl Vinson, FS Charles De Gaulle, and JS Kaga strengthen our alliances and deter our adversaries,” said Rear Adm. Michael Wosje, the head of Carrier Strike Group 1.



Key Facts and Data

Pacific Steller 2025 involves three aircraft carriers: the USS Carl Vinson (U.S.), FS Charles de Gaulle (France), and JS Kaga (Japan). The exercise is taking place in the Philippine Sea, a body of water in the Western Pacific Ocean east of the Philippines. Along with the three carriers, the exercise includes at least eight escort ships from the U.S., France, and Japan.

The JS Kaga, though referred to as a helicopter carrier, is participating in the drills. The exercise aims to advance coordination and cooperation between the three navies, promote regional stability, and demonstrate power projection capability. It also serves to deter Chinese aggression in the region.

Recent exercises in the region include a Multi-Large Deck Event involving the USS Carl Vinson, USS Ronald Reagan, and the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force in November 2023, and another involving the USS Abraham Lincoln and the Italian aircraft carrier ITS Cavour in October 2024.

Expert Opinions and Broader Implications

Captain Matthew Thomas, commander of the USS Carl Vinson, stated that the exercise aims to “showcase our partnership and demonstrate our ability to work together with our French and Japanese allies.” Lt. j.g. Sarah Merrill, a 7th Fleet spokeswoman, emphasized that “cooperating with our allies and partners enhances our ability to deter conflict and maintain a free and open Indo-Pacific.”

Rear Adm. Carlos Sardiello, commander of Carrier Strike Group 1, highlighted that such exercises “demonstrate collective resolve by rehearsing with our Allies as an assurance of our commitment to regional security and stability.” These exercises are part of a broader strategy to maintain regional stability in the Indo-Pacific, a region critical for global trade and security.

The ability to conduct joint operations with various navies enhances the overall maritime security and interoperability among allied forces. This is crucial for maintaining open and safe maritime lines of communication globally.

Conclusion

Pacific Steller 2025 is a powerful demonstration of allied cooperation and military readiness in the Indo-Pacific region. The participation of three aircraft carriers from the U.S., France, and Japan underscores the importance of maintaining regional stability and deterring potential threats. These exercises enhance interoperability among allied forces and demonstrate the collective resolve of participating nations.

Looking ahead, such multinational drills will continue to play a critical role in promoting a free and open Indo-Pacific. As tensions in the region escalate, the ability of allied forces to work together seamlessly will be crucial for maintaining global maritime security and stability.

FAQ

Question: What is the purpose of Pacific Steller 2025?
Answer: The exercise aims to enhance coordination and cooperation between the U.S., French, and Japanese navies, promote regional stability, and demonstrate power projection capability.

Question: Why is France’s participation significant?
Answer: This is the first time since 1968 that a French aircraft carrier has operated in the Indo-Pacific region, demonstrating France’s commitment to regional stability.

Question: What are the broader implications of these exercises?
Answer: These exercises enhance maritime security and interoperability among allied forces, which is crucial for maintaining open and safe maritime lines of communication globally.

Sources: Task & Purpose, 19FortyFive, PACOM

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Defense & Military

NATO Expected to Select Saab GlobalEye to Replace AWACS Fleet

NATO is set to announce the Saab GlobalEye as its E-3A Sentry replacement at the July 2026 Ankara summit, bypassing Boeing’s E-7 Wedgetail.

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This article summarizes reporting by Reuters by Sabine Siebold and Tim Hepher.

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is preparing to select the Saab GlobalEye to replace its aging fleet of Boeing E-3A Sentry airborne warning and control system (AWACS) aircraft, marking a significant shift toward European defense procurement. The official announcement is expected during the upcoming NATO summit in Ankara, Turkey, scheduled for July 7 and 8, 2026.

According to reporting by Reuters, four sources familiar with the matter indicated that the alliance will pivot away from its previous intention to acquire the Boeing E-7 Wedgetail. The decision represents a major defense contract for Sweden-based Saab AB and a notable setback for The Boeing Company in the airborne early warning and control (AEW&C) market. Neither NATO nor Saab has officially commented on the pending announcement.

Transitioning from the E-3A Sentry

NATO currently operates a fleet of 14 Boeing E-3A Sentry AWACS aircraft. Based at Geilenkirchen Air Base in Germany, these aircraft have been in service since 1982 and are approaching the end of their operational lifespan. The Saab GlobalEye, which completed its first flight in 2018, utilizes a modified Bombardier Global 6000 or 6500 business jet airframe equipped with Saab’s Erieye extended-range radar system.

The Boeing E-7 Wedgetail fallout

The anticipated selection of the GlobalEye follows a series of procurement shifts regarding the Boeing E-7 Wedgetail. NATO had initially planned to purchase six E-7 aircraft to replace the E-3A Sentry fleet. The alliance abandoned this plan in 2025 after the United States Department of Defense (Pentagon) canceled its own procurement of 26 Wedgetails in favor of satellite-based surveillance networks.

U.S. Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth indicated to Congress in May 2026 that the Pentagon is attempting to reinstate the E-7 into the budget following pressure from U.S. lawmakers. Despite these efforts, international momentum appears to be shifting toward the Swedish manufacturer. On May 27, 2026, Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney announced that the Government of Canada had entered formal negotiations with Saab as the preferred supplier for its own AEW&C program, bypassing the Boeing platform.

AirPro News analysis

We view NATO’s expected selection of the Saab GlobalEye as a critical indicator of changing procurement dynamics within the alliance. Historically, NATO has relied heavily on U.S.-manufactured heavy surveillance platforms. The shift to a European-integrated system on a Canadian business jet airframe suggests a growing preference for diversified defense supply chains and potentially lower operating costs compared to commercial airliner-based platforms like the E-7. If confirmed at the Ankara summit, this contract will solidify Saab’s position as a primary competitor in the global AEW&C market while placing additional pressure on Boeing’s defense sector to secure international orders for the Wedgetail program.

Sources: Reuters

Photo Credit: Saab

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Defense & Military

UK Commits 5 Billion to Drones in 298 Billion Defence Plan

The UK Ministry of Defence unveils a 298 billion Defence Investment Plan, including 5 billion for uncrewed and autonomous systems.

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The United Kingdom Ministry of Defence committed £5 billion to uncrewed and autonomous systems as part of a broader £298 billion Defence Investment Plan unveiled on June 29 and June 30, 2026. The funding marks the largest drones procurement initiative in British military history, signaling a strategic pivot toward hybrid crewed and uncrewed operations across the Royal Air Force, Royal Navy, and British Army.

Announced by Prime Minister Keir Starmer and Defence Secretary Dan Jarvis, the four-year spending blueprint aims to modernize depleted armed forces by applying direct lessons from recent conflicts. According to official government statements, the plan establishes a new Uncrewed Systems Taskforce to accelerate the deployment of autonomous capabilities and includes the opening of Europe’s largest drone testing facility, the Uncrewed Systems Centre, in Swindon, England.

Strategic shift toward autonomous warfare

The £5 billion allocation specifically targets the rapid acquisition and deployment of strike, protector, and surveillance drones. The Ministry of Defence explicitly cited the ongoing war in Ukraine, where forces consume approximately 200,000 drones per month, and recent Middle East conflicts involving the launch of up to 700 offensive drones per day, as the primary drivers for this doctrinal shift.

Defence Secretary Dan Jarvis outlined the scope of the hardware acquisition during his parliamentary statement, noting the funding will cover anti-submarine vessels, uncrewed ground vehicles, and autonomous systems designed to operate alongside traditional fighter jets.

In a press release detailing the operational integration of these new assets, the Ministry of Defence stated:

“The £5 billion investment will see Britain build a flexible, integrated force with attack drones flying alongside Army helicopters, RAF jets made invisible from enemy detection with new drones, and a hybrid Royal Navy made up of crewed and uncrewed vessels.”

Aerospace and naval procurement allocations

Beyond the dedicated drone funding, the Defence Investment Plan outlines significant capital for traditional and next-generation aerospace programs. The government allocated £8.6 billion to the Global Combat Air Programme (GCAP), a joint venture with Italy and Japan to develop the Tempest sixth-generation fighter jet. An additional £300 million is earmarked specifically for the development of Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA), which will fly in tandem with crewed fighters.

The broader £298 billion package, which targets a defense spending level of 2.7 percent of the national gross domestic product, includes £64 billion to renew the nuclear deterrent, build new submarines, and procure Lockheed Martin F-35A Lightning jets. Space capabilities will receive £3.2 billion, while £11 billion is dedicated to replenishing munitions and weapons stockpiles.

The integration of autonomous systems is also reshaping naval procurement. Defense industry reports indicate the Royal Navy is shifting its surface fleet strategy, opting to forgo the previously planned Type 83 destroyers. Instead, the service will pursue at least six new hybrid air defense warships engineered specifically to operate in concert with uncrewed maritime vessels.

AirPro News analysis

We note that while the UK government is framing the £15 billion funding boost over previous budget estimates as a historic modernization effort, it falls short of the £28 billion originally requested by defense officials. This discrepancy suggests that despite the heavy emphasis on rapid, low-cost autonomous systems, the Ministry of Defence may still face procurement gaps in its traditional, long-term acquisition programs.

The timing of the announcement carries significant political weight. With Prime Minister Starmer reportedly preparing to step down, the Defence Investment Plan is positioned as a capstone legacy project. However, the heavy reliance on uncrewed systems like the StormShroud autonomous collaborative platform reflects a permanent doctrinal shift for the UK military. The strategy clearly moves away from relying solely on exquisite, low-volume crewed platforms, pivoting toward mass-producible autonomous assets that can sustain the high attrition rates observed in modern combat environments.

Sources: UK Ministry of Defence

Photo Credit: Stock Image

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Defense & Military

NGATS Adapted for Boeing AH-64E Apache Flightline Diagnostics

The U.S. Army and Boeing completed a 12-month NGATS pathfinder at Fort Rucker, reporting over $1M in cost avoidance on the AH-64E Apache.

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The U.S. Army Aviation and Missile Command (AMCOM) and The Boeing Company have successfully adapted a ground-vehicle diagnostic system to service the Boeing AH-64E Apache helicopter, completing a 12-month operational pathfinder exercise at Fort Rucker, Alabama, that demonstrated significant reductions in sustainment costs.

Announced by the U.S. Army on May 12, 2026, the initiative utilized the Next Generation Automatic Test System (NGATS) to diagnose faults directly on the flightline. Historically used for ground vehicles like the Stryker and Abrams, the system’s expansion into aviation allows maintainers to avoid unnecessary depot shipments and limit demand on the global supply chain.

Adapting ground diagnostics for aviation readiness

The pathfinder exercise involved collaboration between AMCOM, Boeing, PAE Maneuver Air, and M1. The foundation for the exercise was laid on December 1, 2025, when Boeing Global Services upgraded NGATS capabilities to include the first aviation test program set. This upgrade enabled the system to interface with complex aviation electronics that previously required specialized, separate testing equipment.

The U.S. Army Aviation Center of Excellence at Fort Rucker provided a rigorous testing environment for the program. The installation conducts 40 percent of the Army’s aviation flight hours and operates the equipment equivalent of five combat aviation brigades. Testing the system under this high operational tempo allowed the Army to validate the diagnostic tool’s effectiveness in a realistic sustainment scenario.

During the 12-month exercise, the Army reported over $1 million in cost avoidance on a single component, the Aircraft Interface Unit, by utilizing NGATS alongside Boeing-developed test procedures.

“Leveraging existing technology like NGATS to its maximum effect is going to show real returns for Army aviation,” stated Col. Tim Harloff, Commander of the AMCOM Combined Logistics Command.

Long-term sustainment and future expansion

The Boeing AH-64E Apache is projected to remain in service into the 2060s, making long-term maintenance efficiency a priority for the Department of Defense. On January 2, 2026, the U.S. Army awarded Boeing a $2.73 billion contract for post-production support services for the Apache fleet through 2030. The integration of NGATS aligns with the objectives of this sustainment contract by streamlining repairs and reducing the logistical footprint required to keep the aircraft operational.

Following the success of the AH-64E Apache pathfinder exercise, Boeing plans to expand NGATS testing capabilities to additional aviation platforms, unmanned aircraft, and watercraft. Col. John Morris, Chief of Staff for AMCOM, noted the value of the joint effort, stating that the Army will see consistent wins when collaborating across industry partners.

AirPro News analysis

We view the successful integration of NGATS into the Boeing AH-64E Apache maintenance ecosystem as a critical step in the U.S. Army’s broader modernization strategy. By shifting diagnostic capabilities from centralized depots directly to the flightline, the military can significantly reduce aircraft downtime and alleviate pressure on an already strained aerospace supply chain. The $1 million cost avoidance on a single component suggests that scaling this technology across the broader aviation fleet could yield substantial financial and operational benefits over the lifecycle of these aircraft.

Sources: The Boeing Company

Photo Credit: Boeing

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