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Top 10 African Countries with Largest Military Aircraft Fleets in 2025

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Top 10 African Countries with the Largest Military Aircraft Fleet in 2025

Military aircraft have long been a cornerstone of national defense and security strategies worldwide. In Africa, where diverse security challenges such as terrorism, armed insurgencies, and cross-border conflicts persist, these aircraft play a critical role in maintaining peace, protecting territorial integrity, and responding to emergencies. From combat operations to surveillance and humanitarian missions, military aircraft are indispensable tools for African nations striving to ensure sovereignty and address security threats.

In 2025, the continent’s military aviation landscape continues to evolve, with several countries expanding and modernizing their fleets. Egypt, Algeria, and Angola remain at the forefront, maintaining their positions as the top three African nations with the largest military aircraft fleets. This article delves into the significance of military aircraft in Africa, explores the top 10 countries with the largest fleets, and examines the trends shaping the future of military aviation on the continent.

The Role of Military Aircraft in Africa

Military aircraft serve multiple purposes in Africa, ranging from combat operations to surveillance and humanitarian missions. Fighter jets and attack helicopters are essential for countering security threats such as terrorism and armed insurgencies. These aircraft enable governments to respond swiftly and decisively to hostile activities, acting as both a defensive and deterrent force.

Surveillance and reconnaissance are equally critical functions of military aircraft in Africa. The continent’s vast landmass, porous borders, and extensive coastlines require constant monitoring to prevent illegal activities like smuggling, human trafficking, and terrorism. Aircraft equipped with advanced surveillance technology provide governments with the ability to monitor and secure their territories effectively.

Beyond combat and surveillance, military aircraft are also vital for humanitarian missions. In times of natural disasters or emergencies, these aircraft facilitate the rapid delivery of aid, medical supplies, and personnel to affected areas. Their versatility makes them indispensable tools for addressing both security and developmental challenges across the continent.

“Air power is central to our ability to defeat violent extremist groups.” – Maj. Gen. Abdul Khalifa Ibrahim, former force commander of the Multinational Joint Task Force in the Lake Chad region.

Top 10 African Countries with the Largest Military Aircraft Fleets

According to the latest report by Global Firepower, Egypt leads the continent with the largest military aircraft fleet, boasting 1,093 aircraft and ranking 8th globally. Algeria follows closely with 608 aircraft, securing the 17th position worldwide. Angola rounds out the top three with 298 aircraft, reflecting its commitment to strengthening its military capabilities.

Other notable countries on the list include Morocco (260 aircraft), South Africa (182 aircraft), and Sudan (165 aircraft). Nigeria, Kenya, Tunisia, and Libya also feature in the top 10, highlighting the growing importance of military aviation across the continent. These fleets comprise a mix of fixed-wing and rotary-wing aircraft, including fighters, trainers, transports, and special-mission platforms.

Fleet expansion and modernization efforts are evident across the top-ranking countries. Egypt added 13 aircraft to its fleet in 2025, while Algeria and Angola increased their fleets by 3 and 1 aircraft, respectively. These additions underscore the ongoing investments in military aviation to address evolving security challenges.

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Fleet Modernization and Future Trends

Several African countries are adopting fleet migration programs to procure used aircraft from other regions at discounted prices. This strategy has contributed significantly to fleet growth, with around 75% of the region’s fleet expansion attributed to these migrations. For instance, Morocco is expected to receive 25 F-16 Block 72 fighter aircraft between 2025 and 2027, further bolstering its air power capabilities.

Maintenance and support contracts are also playing a crucial role in sustaining these fleets. In September 2022, Saab AB signed a three-year support contract worth USD 30 million to service, maintain, and repair South Africa’s Gripen C/D fighter jets. Such agreements ensure the operational readiness of military aircraft, enabling countries to maximize their investments in aviation.

Looking ahead, the Africa Aviation MRO (Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul) Market is projected to grow from USD 1.61 billion in 2025 to USD 2.04 billion by 2030, reflecting the increasing demand for fleet modernization and infrastructure development. With the average age of Africa’s fixed-wing aircraft fleet exceeding 15.5 years, the need for modernization is more pressing than ever.

Conclusion

Military aircraft remain a vital component of Africa’s defense and security strategies, addressing a wide range of challenges from combat operations to humanitarian missions. The top 10 African countries with the largest military aircraft fleets in 2025—led by Egypt, Algeria, and Angola—demonstrate the continent’s commitment to strengthening its air power capabilities. Fleet expansion, modernization, and maintenance efforts are shaping the future of military aviation in Africa, ensuring that nations are equipped to respond to evolving security threats.

As the continent continues to invest in its military aviation infrastructure, the role of air power in maintaining peace and security will only grow. With ongoing developments in fleet modernization and procurement, Africa is poised to enhance its military capabilities and address the complex challenges of the 21st century.

FAQ

Question: Which African country has the largest military aircraft fleet in 2025?
Answer: Egypt has the largest military aircraft fleet in Africa, with 1,093 aircraft, ranking 8th globally.

Question: What types of aircraft are included in these fleets?
Answer: The fleets include fixed-wing and rotary-wing (helicopters) aircraft, such as fighters, trainers, transports, bombers, and special-mission platforms.

Question: How is Africa modernizing its military aircraft fleets?
Answer: African countries are adopting fleet migration programs, procuring used aircraft, and signing maintenance contracts to modernize and sustain their fleets.

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Sources: Business Insider Africa, Mordor Intelligence, Business Insider Africa, TUKO.co.ke, Africa Defense Forum

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Defense & Military

South Korea Grounds AH-1S Cobra Helicopters After Fatal Crash

South Korea suspends AH-1S Cobra helicopter operations following a fatal training crash amid delays in fleet replacement.

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This article summarizes reporting by South China Morning Post and official statements from the South Korean military.

South Korea Grounds AH-1S Cobra Fleet Following Fatal Training Crash

The South Korean military has ordered an immediate suspension of all AH-1S Cobra helicopters operations following a fatal accident on Monday morning. According to reporting by the South China Morning Post (SCMP), the crash occurred in Gapyeong and resulted in the deaths of two crew members. The grounding order remains in effect pending a comprehensive investigation into the cause of the incident.

The tragedy has renewed scrutiny over the Republic of Korea Army’s aging fleet of attack helicopters, many of which have surpassed their original intended service life. Military officials confirmed that the aircraft involved was conducting training maneuvers at the time of the accident.

Incident Details and Casualties

The crash took place at approximately 11:04 AM KST on February 9, 2026. The aircraft, an AH-1S Cobra operated by the Army’s 15th Aviation Group, went down on a riverbank in Gapyeong County, located roughly 55 kilometers northeast of Seoul.

According to military briefings, the two crew members on board, both Warrant Officers, were recovered from the wreckage in cardiac arrest. They were transported to a nearby hospital but were subsequently pronounced dead.

Preliminary reports indicate the crew was engaged in “emergency landing procedures.” In rotorcraft aviation, this typically refers to autorotation training, a high-risk maneuver where pilots simulate engine failure to glide the helicopter safely to the ground using the energy stored in the spinning rotors. While standard for pilot certification, autorotation requires precise handling, particularly during the final “flare” phase near the ground.

Fleet Status and Delayed Retirement

The AH-1S Cobra has been a staple of South Korea’s anti-tank capabilities since its introduction between 1988 and 1991. However, the fleet is widely considered obsolete by modern standards. Estimates suggest the Army still operates between 55 and 70 of these airframes.

According to defense procurement plans previously released by the government, the AH-1S fleet was scheduled for retirement by 2024. The continued operation of these helicopters in 2026 points to significant delays in the full deployment of replacement platforms, specifically the AH-64E Apache Guardian and the domestically produced KAI LAH (Light Armed Helicopter).

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Previous Safety Concerns

This is not the first time the aging Cobra fleet has faced safety questions. In August 2018, the fleet was grounded after a catastrophic mechanical failure in Yongin. During that incident, a main rotor blade separated from the fuselage during takeoff, leading to a crash landing. That failure was later attributed to a defect in the rotor strap assembly, highlighting the structural fatigue inherent in airframes that have been in service for nearly four decades.

AirPro News Analysis

The Risks of Legacy Training
The crash in Gapyeong underscores a critical dilemma facing modernizing militaries: the necessity of training on “high-risk” airframes while awaiting delayed replacements. Autorotation training is inherently dangerous even in modern aircraft; performing these stress-inducing maneuvers on helicopters approaching 40 years of service compounds the risk profile significantly.

Modernization Pressure
We anticipate this incident will accelerate political pressure on the Ministry of National Defense to expedite the retirement of the remaining AH-1S Cobras. While South Korea has become a major exporter of advanced defense hardware, such as the K2 tank and FA-50 light combat aircraft, the domestic reliance on Vietnam-era derivative helicopters creates a stark capability gap. The tragedy may force the military to prioritize the delivery of the KAI LAH to prevent further loss of life among aircrews operating obsolete equipment.

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Photo Credit: Reuters

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Grid Aero Raises $20M to Deploy Long-Range Autonomous Airlift

Grid Aero secures $20M Series A funding to develop the “Lifter-Lite,” a long-range autonomous aircraft for military logistics in the Indo-Pacific.

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This article is based on an official press release from Grid Aero.

Grid Aero Secures $20M Series A to Deploy Long-Range Autonomous Airlift for Contested Logistics

Grid Aero, a California-based aerospace Startups, announced on January 26, 2026, that it has raised $20 million in Series A funding. The round was led by Bison Ventures and Geodesic Capital, with participation from Stony Lonesome Group, Alumni Ventures, Ubiquity Ventures, Calibrate Ventures, and Commonweal Ventures. The capital will be used to transition the company’s “Lifter-Lite” autonomous aircraft from prototype to a fielded platform, specifically targeting military logistics challenges in the Indo-Pacific region.

Unlike many entrants in the autonomous aviation sector that focus on electric propulsion, Grid Aero has developed a clean-sheet, conventional-fuel aircraft designed to address the “tyranny of distance.” By utilizing standard Jet-A fuel and a rugged fixed-wing design, the company aims to provide a heavy-lift solution capable of operating without traditional runway infrastructure.

The “Lifter-Lite” Platform: Capabilities and Design

According to the company’s announcement, the flagship “Lifter-Lite” aircraft prioritizes range and payload capacity over novel propulsion methods. The system is engineered to carry between 1,000 and 8,000 pounds of cargo, with a maximum range of up to 2,000 miles. This range capability allows for trans-oceanic flights, such as routes from Guam to Japan, which are critical for Pacific theater operations.

The aircraft utilizes a conventional turboprop engine, a strategic choice intended to ensure compatibility with existing military fuel supply chains. The design features Short Takeoff and Landing (STOL) capabilities, enabling operations from dirt strips, highways, or damaged runways where standard cargo planes cannot land.

Leadership and Engineering Pedigree

Grid Aero was founded in 2024 by CEO Arthur Dubois and CTO Chinmay Patel. Dubois previously served as Director of Engineering at Xwing and was an early engineer at Joby Aviation. Patel, who holds a PhD in Aeronautics and Astronautics from Stanford, brings experience from Zee Aero (Kitty Hawk). The leadership team emphasizes a shift away from the “electric hype” of the urban air mobility sector toward pragmatic, physics-based solutions for defense logistics.

“We are building the pickup truck of the skies, a rugged, affordable, and autonomous logistics network capable of operating in austere environments.”

, Grid Aero Mission Statement

Strategic Context: Addressing Contested Logistics

The Investments from Geodesic Capital, a firm known for fostering U.S.-Japan collaboration, highlights the strategic focus on the Indo-Pacific. The Department of Defense (DoD) has identified logistics as a primary vulnerability in potential conflicts where traditional supply lines may be contested. Grid Aero positions its technology as an “attritable” asset, low-cost, unmanned systems that can be deployed in volume without risking human crews.

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AirPro News Analysis

The Shift to Pragmatic Propulsion

While the broader autonomous aviation market has largely chased the promise of electric Vertical Takeoff and Landing (eVTOL) technologies, Grid Aero’s successful Series A raise signals a growing investor appetite for pragmatic, mission-specific engineering. Electric propulsion currently struggles with energy density, limiting most eVTOLs to ranges under 200 miles, insufficient for the vast distances of the Pacific.

By opting for a conventional turboprop engine, Grid Aero bypasses the battery bottleneck entirely. This decision allows the “Lifter-Lite” to integrate immediately into existing defense infrastructure (using Jet-A fuel) while offering ranges that are an order of magnitude higher than its electric competitors. For military buyers, the ability to repair an aluminum airframe in the field is often more valuable than the theoretical efficiency of composite electric platforms.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the primary use case for Grid Aero’s aircraft?

The aircraft is designed for “contested logistics,” delivering heavy cargo (1,000–8,000 lbs) over long ranges (up to 2,000 miles) to areas without standard runways, such as islands or forward operating bases.

Why does Grid Aero use conventional fuel instead of electric power?

Conventional Jet-A fuel offers significantly higher energy density than current battery technology, enabling the long ranges required for operations in the Pacific. It also ensures compatibility with existing military logistics chains.

Who are the lead investors in this round?

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The Series A round was led by Bison Ventures, a deep-tech VC firm, and Geodesic Capital, which specializes in U.S.-Japan expansion and security collaboration.

Is the aircraft fully autonomous?

Yes, the system is designed for fully autonomous flight operations, allowing for “fleet-scale” management where a single operator can oversee multiple aircraft simultaneously.

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Photo Credit: Grid Aero

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Apogee Aerospace Signs $420M Deal for Albatross Amphibious Aircraft

Apogee Aerospace partners with Australia’s AAI to purchase 15 Albatross 2.0 amphibious planes and invest in India’s seaplane infrastructure.

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This article summarizes reporting by The Economic Times.

Apogee Aerospace Signs $420M Deal for Albatross Amphibious Aircraft

In a significant development for India’s regional and maritime aviation sectors, Apogee Aerospace Pvt Ltd has signed a definitive agreement with Australia’s Amphibian Aerospace Industries (AAI). According to reporting by The Economic Times, the deal, finalized on February 5, 2026, is valued at approximately Rs 3,500 crore ($420 million) and involves the purchase of 15 Albatross 2.0 amphibian aircraft.

The partnership extends beyond a simple acquisition. Reports indicate that Apogee Aerospace will invest an additional Rs 500 crore ($60 million) to develop a domestic ecosystem for seaplanes in India. This infrastructure commitment includes a final assembly line, a Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) facility, and a pilot training center. The move appears strategically timed to align with the Indian Navy’s recent interest in acquiring amphibious capabilities.

Deal Structure and Investment Details

The agreement outlines a comprehensive collaboration between the Indian entity and the Darwin-based manufacturer. As detailed in the report, Apogee Aerospace, a special purpose vehicle of the deep-tech defense firm Apogee C4i LLP, has secured 15 units of the G-111T Albatross. This modernized aircraft is a “revival” of the Grumman HU-16, a platform historically utilized for open-ocean rescue missions.

To cement the partnership, Apogee has reportedly invested $7 million (Rs 65 crore) directly into AAI’s parent company, Amphibian Aircraft Holdings. This equity stake grants the Indian firm a long-term interest in the Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM). According to the timeline provided in the reporting, the first aircraft is expected to enter the Indian market within 18 to 24 months, with a demonstration aircraft likely arriving within six months.

Domestic Manufacturing and MRO

A central component of the deal is the focus on “Make in India” initiatives. The Rs 500 crore investment is designated for establishing local capabilities that would allow Apogee to service the fleet domestically. This aligns with the Indian government’s Union Budget 2026-27, which explicitly offered incentives for indigenous seaplane manufacturing and viability gap funding for operators.

The Albatross 2.0 (G-111T) Platform

The aircraft at the center of this procurement is the Albatross 2.0, also known as the G-111T. While based on a legacy airframe, the new variants are being rebuilt in Darwin with significant modernizations. The Economic Times notes that AAI holds the type certificate for the aircraft, which is the only FAA and EASA-certified transport-category amphibian in its class.

Key upgrades to the platform include:

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  • Propulsion: Replacement of original radial engines with modern Pratt & Whitney PT6A-67F turboprops.
  • Avionics: Installation of a fully digital glass cockpit and modern navigation suites.
  • Capacity: Configuration options for up to 28 passengers in a civil variant, or specialized payloads for search and rescue (SAR) and surveillance in military configurations.

Strategic Context: The Indian Navy Bid

The timing of this commercial agreement coincides with a major defense procurement opportunity. On January 10–12, 2026, the Indian Ministry of Defence (MoD) issued a Request for Information (RFI) seeking to wet-lease four amphibious aircraft for the Indian Navy. The Navy requires these assets for SAR operations, island logistics in the Andaman & Nicobar and Lakshadweep archipelagos, and maritime surveillance.

Industry observers suggest that the Apogee-AAI partnership intends to bid for this contract against established global competitors, most notably Japan’s ShinMaywa. The ShinMaywa US-2 has been evaluated by the Indian Navy for over a decade, but high unit costs, estimated at over $110 million per aircraft, have historically stalled acquisition efforts. In contrast, the Albatross 2.0 is positioned as a cost-effective alternative, with a claimed unit cost significantly lower than its Japanese competitor.

AirPro News Analysis

We view this deal as a calculated gamble by Apogee Aerospace to disrupt a defense procurement process that has been stagnant for years. By securing a commercial order and investing in local MRO, Apogee is likely attempting to present a “sovereign industrial capability” argument to the Ministry of Defence. This approach addresses two critical pain points for Indian defense planners: cost and indigenization.

However, risks remain. While the ShinMaywa US-2 is a proven, currently operational platform with extreme rough-sea capabilities, the Albatross 2.0 is effectively a remanufactured legacy aircraft from a company that is still ramping up production. The Indian Navy’s RFI calls for an immediate wet-lease solution. Whether AAI can meet the operational readiness requirements with a production line that is still maturing will be the key factor in the upcoming bid evaluation. The promise of a demo aircraft in six months will be the first real test of this partnership’s viability.

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Sources: The Economic Times

Photo Credit: AAI

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