Defense & Military
USAF and Netherlands Formalize Partnership on Collaborative Combat Aircraft
The USAF and Netherlands formalize a partnership to develop prototype Collaborative Combat Aircraft, advancing autonomous drone wingmen integration.

This article is based on an official press release from the U.S. Department of the Air Force.
USAF and Netherlands Formalize Landmark Partnership on Collaborative Combat Aircraft
On April 23, 2026, the U.S. Department of the Air Force and the Netherlands Ministry of Defence officially formalized a strategic partnership to acquire and develop prototype Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA). According to the official press release, this agreement cements the Netherlands as a critical international partner in the U.S. military’s rapid advancement toward autonomous, uncrewed “drone wingmen.” We are seeing a concerted effort by allied forces to prioritize seamless data sharing and interoperability for future combined coalition operations.
The core objective of this bilateral agreement is to bring “greater affordable mass” to allied forces, utilizing autonomous aircraft to deter and defeat potential adversaries. A central component of the formalized partnership involves integrating Dutch military personnel directly with the U.S. Air Force’s Experimental Operations Unit (EOU) at Nellis Air-Forces Base in Nevada. There, allied operators will co-develop human-machine teaming tactics alongside their American counterparts.
By aligning development strategies early in the acquisition process, the U.S. and the Netherlands aim to establish a tight feedback loop between warfighters and developers. This approach, detailed in the U.S. Air Force announcement, allows for the continuous refinement of mission autonomy in realistic, combined-force scenarios before the aircraft are fully fielded.
The Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA) Program
Increment 1 Progress and “Affordable Mass”
The Collaborative Combat Aircraft program is a multi-billion-dollar U.S. Air Force initiative designed to field semi-autonomous, uncrewed aircraft that will fly alongside crewed fifth- and sixth-generation fighters, such as the F-35A and the Next Generation Air Dominance fighter. According to research reports on the program’s background, the U.S. Air Force aims to field at least 1,000 CCAs by 2030. Because these drones are significantly cheaper and faster to produce than traditional crewed fighters, they offer a pathway to rapidly expand fleet size and project airpower in highly contested environments.
The program is currently advancing through its first phase, known as “Increment 1.” In 2024, the U.S. Air Force selected two defense contractors to build production-representative prototypes. General Atomics is developing the YFQ-42A “Dark Merlin,” which completed its first-flight in August 2025. Concurrently, Anduril Industries is developing the YFQ-44A “Fury,” which achieved its first flight in October 2025.
A major technological milestone was reached in February 2026, when the U.S. Air Force successfully integrated government-owned autonomous software into both the YFQ-42A and YFQ-44A. Utilizing the Autonomy Government Reference Architecture (A-GRA), the military proved that the drones’ mission software can be decoupled from their hardware. This validates the open-architecture approach that is heavily emphasized in the new U.S.-Netherlands agreement.
The Netherlands’ Strategic Role
First European Partner in the CCA Initiative
The Netherlands holds the distinction of being the first European air force to formally join the U.S. CCA initiative. The groundwork for this formalization was established on October 15, 2025, when Dutch State Secretary for Defense Gijs Tuinman signed a Letter of Intent in Washington, D.C. The Royal Netherlands Air Force intends to utilize these autonomous drones to support its existing fleet of F-35As, acting as force multipliers that can extend sensor ranges, carry additional munitions, and execute high-risk missions over enemy territory.
Furthermore, the partnership is expected to boost the European defense industrial base. As part of the Netherlands’ Defense Strategy for Industry and Innovation, Dutch defense manufacturer VDL Defentec was selected to partner with General Atomics to build drone components locally.
Integration at the Experimental Operations Unit
Nellis Air Force Base Operations
The April 2026 agreement specifically highlights that Dutch personnel will embed with the Experimental Operations Unit (EOU) at Nellis Air Force Base. Activated as a fully operational squadron on June 5, 2025, under the 53rd Wing, the EOU serves as the primary proving ground for human-machine teaming. The unit utilizes the Virtual Warfare Center and Joint Integrated Test and Training Center to run realistic simulations, which are then followed by live-fly experiments.
By placing Dutch personnel at the EOU, the allied nations are ensuring that their pilots learn how to command and operate alongside autonomous wingmen simultaneously, effectively preventing a future interoperability gap.
“The future fight will be fought with allies and partners. By aligning our approaches early, we ensure interoperability and shared advantage in the era of human-machine teaming.”
“CCA will fundamentally change how we project airpower. Working with trusted allies allows us to field these capabilities more effectively. The collaboration on open architecture based autonomous platforms is critical to ensuring our forces are interoperable and ready for combined operations.”
“Our experimental operations will ensure that CCA are immediately viable as a credible combat capability that increases Joint Force survivability and lethality.”
AirPro News analysis
At AirPro News, we view this formalized agreement as a significant paradigm shift in coalition warfare. Historically, the United States has developed advanced military technology, such as stealth capabilities, domestically, only exporting it to allied nations years after initial fielding. The CCA program upends this model by bringing trusted allies like the Netherlands into the experimental and tactical development phases before the aircraft are fully operational.
Furthermore, the emphasis on a “platform-agnostic, open architecture” indicates a strategic pivot toward software over hardware. Because the autonomous “brain” is decoupled from the airframe, allied nations could potentially manufacture their own domestic drone hardware while utilizing a shared, interoperable software system. As adversaries continue to develop advanced anti-access/area-denial (A2/AD) networks, this strategy of deterrence through affordable, lethal mass represents the new blueprint for 21st-century NATO airpower.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA)?
A CCA is a semi-autonomous, uncrewed military drone designed to fly alongside and support crewed fighter jets, such as the F-35. They act as force multipliers by carrying extra weapons, extending sensor ranges, and performing high-risk maneuvers.
Why is the Netherlands partnering with the U.S. Air Force?
The Netherlands aims to integrate CCAs with its own F-35A fleet. By partnering early, Dutch forces can co-develop tactics, ensure their systems are fully interoperable with U.S. forces, and boost their domestic defense industry through manufacturing partnerships.
When will the CCA program be operational?
The U.S. Air Force has stated a goal of fielding at least 1,000 Collaborative Combat Aircraft by the year 2030, with prototype testing and software integration currently underway at Nellis Air Force Base.
Sources:
Photo Credit: US Air Force
Defense & Military
Thrush Aircraft Wins FMS Contract for Guatemala Firefighting Fleet
Thrush Aircraft will deliver three firefighting aircraft to the Guatemalan Air Force under a U.S. Foreign Military Sales contract.

Thrush Aircraft has secured a contract through the United States Foreign Military Sales (FMS) program to supply three fixed-wing firefighting aircraft to the Guatemalan Air Force (Fuerza Aérea Guatemalteca), establishing a dedicated aerial firefighting fleet for the Central American nation.
Announced in a company press release on June 10, 2026, and detailed in reporting by AirMed&Rescue, the agreement encompasses the aircraft deliveries alongside comprehensive training, equipment provision, and operational support services. The first of the three aircraft is scheduled for delivery to Guatemala in June 2026.
Establishing aerial firefighting capabilities in Guatemala
The acquisition marks a capability upgrade for the Guatemalan Air-Forces, which is developing a dedicated fixed-wing firefighting program. The new aircraft will be deployed to combat wildfires and protect forestry and infrastructure assets across the country.
Thrush Aircraft Vice President of Sales Support and Services Kevin Pierce emphasized the broader scope of the agreement beyond the hardware itself.
“This contract represents far more than just the acquisition of new aircraft. The program develops full operational capability that will help protect lives, communities, forests, and infrastructure throughout Latin-America for years to come. We are honored to support the Guatemalan Air Force in building a sustainable and effective firefighting program.”
While the specific aircraft model was not disclosed in the initial announcement, Thrush Aircraft manufactures several platforms utilized for agricultural and firefighting operations.
Recent corporate restructuring under Air Tractor Holdings
The Guatemalan contract represents the first major international military sales announcement for Thrush Aircraft since its recent change in ownership. On April 6, 2026, Air Tractor Holdings announced it had acquired the stock of Thrush Aircraft, LLC.
The transaction, which officially closed on April 3, 2026, brought two prominent agricultural and firefighting aviation manufacturers under common ownership. Despite the acquisition, Air Tractor Holdings confirmed that both companies continue to operate as separate entities.
AirPro News analysis
We view this Foreign Military Sales contract as a strong indicator of Thrush Aircraft’s continued operational independence and market viability following the Air Tractor Holdings acquisition. Securing an FMS contract requires navigating stringent United States Department of Defense procurement standards, suggesting that the recent corporate transition has not disrupted Thrush’s ability to execute complex international government contracts. The inclusion of training and operational support indicates a shift toward turnkey capability delivery rather than simple airframe sales, a model that often yields higher long-term service revenue and deeper integration with partner nations.
Sources: Thrush Aircraft
Photo Credit: Thrush Aircraft
Defense & Military
AEVEX Delivers $12.3M Twin Otter to Oregon Forestry
AEVEX Corp. delivered a modified DHC-6-300 Twin Otter to Oregon Dept. of Forestry, featuring EO/IR, SAR, and AR mapping systems.

AEVEX Corp. delivered a customized DHC-6-300 Twin Otter Commercial-Aircraft to the Oregon Department of Forestry (ODF) on June 11, 2026, providing the state with a $12.3 million multi-mission platform ahead of the peak summer wildfire season.
Announced in a company press release, the Delivery replaces the agency’s aging Partenavia P.68 Observer, which is retiring after more than 30 years of continuous service. The newly modified Twin Otter integrates advanced daytime and nighttime aerial detection capabilities, allowing crews to locate hidden spot fires through heavy smoke and track evolving ground threats.
Technical capabilities and subsystem integration
The airframe underwent extensive modification at AEVEX’s facility in Solana Beach, California. The integration work included $5.4 million in advanced electronics and imaging subsystems, equipping the aircraft with electro-optical/infrared (EO/IR) sensors, synthetic aperture Radar-Systems, and augmented reality mapping Software. These systems are designed to provide real-time mapping and critical intelligence across a wide range of emergency response missions.
“With expanded detection, mapping, and all-hazard capabilities, we can identify threats earlier, respond faster, and deliver critical intelligence across a wider range of missions, from wildfire to all-hazard emergency response,” said Sarah Prout, State Aviation Coordinator for the Oregon Department of Forestry.
Corporate expansion and market positioning
Eric Padilla, Vice President of Aircraft Modification & Integration at AEVEX Corp., stated that the aircraft reflects collaborative planning and engineering to provide a reliable, multi-role capability that enhances public safety when time is critical.
The $12.3 million Contracts delivery aligns with a period of active capital market engagement for the aerospace company. On June 3, 2026, AEVEX priced a public offering of 8 million shares of its Class A common stock at $27.00 per share. The defense and public safety contractor reported a revenue base of $596 million over the last twelve months.
AirPro News analysis
The transition from a light twin-engine Partenavia P.68 to a DHC-6-300 Twin Otter represents a substantial capability upgrade for the Oregon Department of Forestry. The Twin Otter offers greater payload capacity, allowing for the integration of heavier, more sophisticated sensor suites like SAR, which is critical for penetrating dense smoke canopies during peak fire season. We view this procurement as part of a broader trend among state forestry and fire agencies upgrading from legacy visual-reconnaissance platforms to dedicated, sensor-heavy intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) aircraft.
Sources: AEVEX Corp.
Photo Credit: AEVEX Corp.
Defense & Military
Deutsche Aircraft Unveils UAS Teaming for D328MR at ILA Berlin
Deutsche Aircraft and SNC debut a VTOL drone paired with the D328MR turboprop for ISR, maritime patrol, and SAR missions at ILA Berlin 2026.

Deutsche Aircraft unveiled a new integrated uncrewed UAV designed to operate alongside its crewed D328MR turboprop on June 10, 2026, at the ILA Berlin airshow. The deployment, executed in collaboration with Sierra Nevada Corporation (SNC), marks the manufacturer’s entry into crewed-uncrewed teaming for maritime patrol, border surveillance, intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR), and search and rescue (SAR) operations.
In a press release issued during the event, Deutsche Aircraft detailed how pairing the D328MR with a tactical vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) drone allows operators to extend surveillance coverage and enhance mission persistence while reducing risk to human crews. The D328MR serves as the multi-role variant of the in-development D328eco, a modernized and stretched iteration of the classic Dornier 328 platform.
Technical specifications and NATO interoperability
The newly introduced tactical drone features a maximum takeoff weight (MTOW) of 110 kilograms (243 pounds) and a payload capacity of 26 kilograms (57 pounds). According to specifications reported by Aerospace Global News, the UAS can achieve a maximum flight endurance of up to 16 hours, reach altitudes up to 18,000 feet, and cruise at speeds between 52 and 85 knots.
The platform is designed to be free of International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) restrictions. It complies with North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) AEP-83 airworthiness requirements and is built for NATO AEP-84 Level 4 interoperability. Payload options for the UAS include electro-optical and infrared cameras, maritime tracking systems, radar, signals intelligence, communications relay, and mapping sensors.
Strategic partnerships and supply chain developments
Deutsche Aircraft is deploying the uncrewed capability in collaboration with SNC. While the exact nature of the drone platform remains unconfirmed, SNC previously acquired the VTOL drone assets and intellectual property of Volansi in 2022, which included the Voly-T tactical unmanned aerial vehicle. Deutsche Aircraft has not specified whether SNC is acting as the manufacturer, technology provider, or integration partner for this specific system.
Company leadership emphasized the operational flexibility of the combined platforms.
“With the D328MR, complemented by uncrewed capabilities, we are offering a portfolio that allows authorities to select the right platforms for each mission, based on civilian certification, safety and long-term operational reliability,” said Nico Neumann, CEO of Deutsche Aircraft.
Frederic Fischer, Director of Product Roadmap and Innovation at Deutsche Aircraft, noted that manned and unmanned systems each have distinct roles. He stated that current operational demands require swiftly adding capabilities and accelerating innovation cycles to maximize the utility of flexible platforms.
In a separate but concurrent development reported by Aviation Week, Deutsche Aircraft is advancing its own landing gear design for both the D328eco and legacy D328 turboprops. This internal development follows ongoing supply-chain delays from the existing supplier, Safran.
AirPro News analysis
The integration of a tactical UAS with the D328MR positions Deutsche Aircraft to compete more aggressively in the special missions market, where crewed-uncrewed teaming is rapidly transitioning from a conceptual military requirement to a standard operational expectation. By ensuring the drone is ITAR-free and NATO-interoperable, the company is clearly targeting European and allied governmental operators who require sovereign control over their surveillance assets. We note that the parallel decision to bring landing gear development in-house reflects a broader industry trend of original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) vertically integrating critical components to insulate production lines from persistent tier-one supply chain disruptions.
Sources: Deutsche Aircraft
Photo Credit: Deutsche Aircraft
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