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US Air Force Advances Collaborative Combat Aircraft with Warfighting Acquisition System

The US Air Force completed a key exercise with the YFQ-44A drone, applying the Warfighting Acquisition System to speed uncrewed airpower delivery.

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This article is based on an official press release from the U.S. Air Force.

The U.S. Air Force has successfully concluded a critical exercise at Edwards Air Force Base in California, marking a significant milestone in the Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA) program. According to an official press release, the Air Force’s Experimental Operations Unit (EOU), operating under Air Combat Command, took the reins of the YFQ-44A Military-Aircraft to put the newly established Warfighting Acquisition System into practice.

This event represents a paradigm shift in military procurement and testing. Instead of relying solely on engineers and test pilots, operational warfighters directly controlled and sustained the semi-autonomous prototypes. The exercise, conducted in partnership with Air Force Materiel Command’s 412th Test Wing, aims to accelerate the delivery of uncrewed airpower to the Joint Force by breaking down traditional barriers between the requirements, acquisition, and operational communities.

The Warfighting Acquisition System and the “85% Solution”

The recent exercise at Edwards Air Force Base serves as a primary proof-of-concept for the Warfighting Acquisition System. Initiated in late 2025 and implemented by Secretary of the Air Force Troy Meink in January 2026, defense research reports indicate this framework is designed to bypass traditional bureaucratic delays by placing defense procurement on a wartime footing.

By transitioning traditional Program Executive Officers into Portfolio Acquisition Executives (PAEs), the Air Force is empowering leaders to make real-time trade-offs between cost, schedule, and performance. This structural change shifts the focus from compliance-based metrics to rapid mission outcomes.

“The collaboration we saw in this exercise is the cornerstone of our acquisition transformation. By embedding the operators from the EOU with our acquisition professionals, we create a tight feedback loop that lets us trade operational risk with acquisition risk in real-time. This isn’t just a test; it’s a demonstration of how we are adopting a more agile process. An 85% solution in the hands of a warfighter today is infinitely better than a 100% solution that never arrives.”

, Col. Timothy Helfrich, Portfolio Acquisition Executive for Fighters and Advanced Aircraft, via U.S. Air Force press release.

Putting Warfighters in Control

The Experimental Operations Unit, which defense reports note was activated in June 2025 at Nellis Air-Forces Base, is tasked with developing the tactical playbook for human-machine teaming. By embedding the warfighter’s voice from the beginning, the unit forges the initial tactics, techniques, and procedures needed to ensure the CCA is tactically viable for future conflicts.

During the recent exercise, EOU Airmen executed a series of sorties that refined core operational and logistical procedures for deploying the CCA in contested environments. Uniting the operational authorities of Air Combat Command with the testing authorities of Air Force Materiel Command allowed officials to fast-track the experimentation phase.

“This experimental operations event was executed by EOU members from start to finish. Every sortie generated and flown was done with a warfighter, not an engineer or test pilot, kicking the tires and controlling the prototypes. We are learning by doing, at a speed and risk tolerance accepted by the USAF’s most senior leaders, to ensure CCA is ready to operate and win in the most demanding combat environments.”

, Lt. Col. Matthew Jensen, EOU Commander, via U.S. Air Force press release.

Spotlight on the YFQ-44A “Fury”

Rapid Development and Commercial Integration

The aircraft utilized in the exercise, the YFQ-44A “Fury,” is developed by Anduril Industries. According to defense research reports, the drone is roughly half the size of an F-16 and is powered by a commercial Williams FJ44-4M business jet engine. The same reports state it is capable of reaching Mach 0.95, altitudes of 50,000 feet, and pulling 9g maneuvers.

The YFQ-44A has seen a rapid development timeline. Following its First-Flight in October 2025, weapons integration testing began in February 2026. Serial production commenced in March 2026 at Anduril’s “Arsenal-1” factory in Ohio, utilizing up to 94% commercially available components to achieve affordable mass, according to industry data cited in recent research reports.

AirPro News analysis

We observe that the Air Force’s willingness to accept an “85% solution” marks a stark departure from legacy procurement programs, which often spent decades in development seeking perfection before fielding. This cultural shift indicates a pressing strategic need to counter rapid military modernization by global adversaries.

Furthermore, the heavy reliance on commercial components and non-traditional defense Manufacturing techniques for the YFQ-44A highlights the Pentagon’s increasing dependence on agile tech companies. The successful integration of operational Airmen at this early stage suggests that human-machine teaming,often referred to as “loyal wingman” drones,is rapidly moving from a theoretical concept to a deployable tactical reality.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA) program?

The CCA program is a U.S. Air Force initiative aiming to field a fleet of at least 1,000 semi-autonomous, uncrewed Drones. According to defense reports, these aircraft are designed to fly alongside crewed fighters, acting as force multipliers to conduct strike operations, reconnaissance, and electronic warfare at a lower cost and reduced risk to human life.

What is the Warfighting Acquisition System?

It is a newly implemented procurement framework designed to accelerate the delivery of military capabilities. By empowering Portfolio Acquisition Executives to make real-time trade-offs and accepting higher initial risk, the system aims to move from concept to combat-credible capability in record time.

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Photo Credit: U.S. Air Force photo by Ariana Ortega

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Embraer Signs Long-Term KC-390 Support Deal With Brazil

Embraer and the Brazilian Air Force signed a lifecycle support agreement for the KC-390 Millennium fleet on June 18, 2026.

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Embraer and the Brazilian Air Force signed a comprehensive long-term logistics support agreement on June 18, 2026, designed to maximize the operational availability and mission readiness of the military’s KC-390 Millennium fleet.

Announced in a press release from the manufacturer’s São José dos Campos headquarters, the contract provides full lifecycle support for current and future KC-390 aircraft operated by the Brazilian Air Force (FAB). The agreement encompasses maintenance, logistical sustainment, component repair and overhaul, spare parts supply, engineering services, and technical publications. The financial value of the contract was not disclosed.

Enhancing fleet readiness for the launch customer

The Brazilian Air Force serves as the launch customer for the KC-390 program. According to Air Data News, the FAB has a total order book of 19 aircraft. The first production unit was delivered to the military branch on September 4, 2019.

Lieutenant-Brigadier Valter Malta, General Support Commander for the FAB, stated in the release that the agreement reinforces the military’s commitment to fleet availability and operational efficiency.

“Through this contract, we will provide the maintenance and logistical sustainment required to support the KC-390 Millennium, which is a strategic asset for the country’s mobility, defense, and rapid response capabilities,” Malta said.

Carlos Naufel, President and CEO of Embraer Services & Support, noted the contract extends a decades-long relationship between the manufacturer and the FAB. Naufel stated the goal is to support the military’s ability to perform at the highest standards using world-class solutions.

Production ramp-up and international momentum

The support agreement coincides with a broader push by Embraer to increase production of the KC-390 Millennium to meet growing international demand. Breaking Defense reported that Embraer executives briefed reporters on June 10, 2026, outlining plans to build six aircraft in 2026 and reach an annual production rate of 10 aircraft by the end of the decade.

Marcio Monteiro, Chief Marketing Officer of Embraer’s defense division, told Breaking Defense that the company is in “ramping up mode” to meet current commitments and anticipate future orders. Embraer estimates a total addressable market of 450 aircraft for the KC-390 over the next two decades.

International interest in the platform has accelerated in recent months. Air Data News reported that Greece formally submitted a defense procurement package to its parliament in June 2026 for three KC-390s. Embraer is also preparing to deliver the first aircraft to the Czech Air Force in the coming weeks, with a second scheduled for 2027. Additional deliveries are slated for Uzbekistan and South Korea in 2026.

AirPro News analysis

Securing a comprehensive, long-term sustainment contract with the launch customer is a critical step for Embraer as it markets the KC-390 Millennium globally. Prospective international buyers closely monitor the operational availability and logistical support network of the home country’s fleet when evaluating military aircraft transport acquisitions. By formalizing this lifecycle support structure with the Brazilian Air-Forces, we view Embraer as establishing a baseline sustainment model that can be pitched to European and Asian air forces currently evaluating alternatives to legacy tactical airlifters.

Sources: Embraer

Photo Credit: Embraer

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Defense & Military

Shield AI Wins U.S. Air Force CCA Autonomy Contract

The U.S. Air Force awarded Shield AI a production contract to integrate Hivemind software into its Collaborative Combat Aircraft program.

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On June 17, 2026, the U.S. Air-Forces awarded defense technology company Shield AI a production contract to integrate its Hivemind mission autonomy software into the Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA) program. The award advances the military branch’s strategy to decouple software development from airframe manufacturing, enabling rapid capability updates across multiple uncrewed platforms.

In a press release issued on June 17, 2026, Shield AI confirmed the contract will utilize the government-owned Autonomy Government Reference Architecture (A-GRA). This framework allows the Air Force to evaluate and integrate mission autonomy as a standalone capability, preserving vendor competition and reducing the integration risks traditionally associated with tied hardware and software procurement.

Advancing the Collaborative Combat Aircraft fleet

The CCA program is a core component of the Air Force’s Next-Generation Air Dominance (NGAD) family of systems. These uncrewed aircraft are designed to fly alongside fifth- and sixth-generation fighter jets, augmenting the crewed fleet with additional offensive strike and intelligence-gathering capabilities.

According to reporting by DefenseScoop, the Air Force plans to field a minimum of 150 CCA systems by the end of the decade. The Increment 1 airframe production Contracts were awarded to General Atomics Aeronautical Systems and Anduril Industries four months ahead of schedule.

Software-first approach to mission autonomy

Alongside the airframe awards, the Air Force issued mission autonomy Software production options to Shield AI, Anduril, and Collins Aerospace. The military branch has been integrating and testing mission autonomy packages on CCA prototypes since February 12, 2026.

“Mission autonomy is a foundational capability for future airpower. The Air Force’s approach enables faster innovation, rapid capability deployment, and greater operational advantage for the warfighter,” said Christian Gutierrez, Senior Vice President of Hivemind at Shield AI.

Col. Timothy Helfrich, Program Acquisition Executive for Fighters and Advanced Aircraft for the U.S. Air Force, described the program as the next evolution of air power. Speaking to DefenseScoop, he noted that the CCA initiative represents the military’s first instance of taking human-machine teaming into the aviation world to such an extent and driving it operationally.

Future milestones and vendor selection

The Air Force is expected to select a primary mission autonomy software provider for CCA Increment 1 in 2027. This decision will follow extensive evaluation of the software packages provided by the competing vendors.

The A-GRA architecture ensures that whichever software is selected can be integrated into the YFQ-42A built by General Atomics and the YFQ-44A built by Anduril without requiring structural modifications to the aircraft.

AirPro News analysis

We view the Air Force’s strict adherence to the Autonomy Government Reference Architecture as a fundamental shift in defense aviation procurement. By forcing a hard boundary between the physical aircraft and the cognitive software that flies it, the military is actively avoiding the vendor lock-in that has historically plagued major acquisition programs. The decision to award software production options to three distinct companies, including traditional defense contractors like Collins Aerospace alongside newer entrants like Shield AI and Anduril, indicates a deliberate strategy to maintain competitive pressure through the 2027 down-select. If successful, this decoupled procurement model could become the standard for future uncrewed aviation programs.

Sources: Shield AI

Photo Credit: Shield AI

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Defense & Military

Daher Expands Rafale Aerostructure Role for Dassault Aviation

Daher takes on Rafale canards, vertical tail plane, and forward fuselage assembly as Dassault targets four aircraft per month by 2028-29.

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Daher Group has expanded its manufacturing responsibilities within the Dassault Rafale fighter program, taking on the production of critical composite and metallic aerostructures to support Dassault Aviation as it accelerates aircraft output.

In a press release issued on June 16, 2026, during the Eurosatory defense and security show in Paris, Daher detailed its growing portfolio of flight safety-critical components for the multirole fighter. The strategic industrial transfer is designed to alleviate production bottlenecks as Dassault works through a backlog of more than 220 aircraft for French and export customers.

Strategic industrial transfers support production targets

Dassault Aviation is currently executing a significant production ramp-up. According to recent reporting by Aviation Week, the manufacturer plans to deliver 28 Rafale aircraft in 2026, an increase from 26 deliveries in 2025. The company ultimately targets a production rate of four aircraft per month by 2028 or 2029.

To facilitate this volume, Dassault transferred the manufacturing of the Rafale’s canards and vertical tail plane from its own facility in Biarritz, France, to Daher.

“Daher’s work on the Rafale demonstrates our ability to industrialize and assemble critical components in highly demanding environments, while supporting the program’s production ramp-up,” said Alain-Jory Barthe, CEO of Daher Industry. “Our adherence to delivery schedules and the quality of our production are recognized by Dassault Aviation, with whom we’ve built a long-term relationship of trust based on a shared industrial DNA as family-owned companies.”

Critical aerostructure manufacturing and assembly

Daher’s expanded work package encompasses both composite manufacturing and complex metallic assembly. The company confirmed that the thermoset composite canards have already passed their qualification milestones. The vertical tail plane is currently entering its final validation phase.

In addition to the flight control surfaces, Daher is responsible for assembling the C1-C7 forward fuselage section. Located immediately aft of the nose, this section incorporates the structural support for the aircraft’s in-flight refueling probe. The assembly process involves integrating approximately 800 elementary parts, which are primarily metallic and sheet metal components.

The Tier 1 supplier also produces equipped T34 panels and the radio access hatch specifically designed for the two-seat variant of the Rafale.

AirPro News analysis

We view Dassault’s delegation of major structural assemblies to Daher as a textbook supply chain optimization strategy for an original equipment manufacturer facing a steep production curve. By offloading the canards and vertical tail plane, Dassault frees up floor space and specialized labor at its Biarritz plant for other critical path items. Daher is well-positioned to absorb this work. With 14,500 employees globally and reported 2025 revenues of €1.9 billion, the company has the industrial scale required to meet defense-standard quality requirements while maintaining the strict delivery schedules necessary for Dassault to reach a rate of four aircraft per month.

Sources: Daher

Photo Credit: Daher

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