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Department of the Air Force Plans AI Data Centers on Alaska Military Land

The Air Force invites proposals to develop up to 12 AI data centers on 4,700 acres of Alaska military land, leveraging cold climate and Enhanced Use Lease authority.

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This article is based on an official press release from the U.S. Department of the Air Force.

The Department of the Air Force (DAF) has announced a major public-private infrastructure initiative to lease approximately 4,700 acres of underutilized military land in Alaska for the development of advanced artificial intelligence (AI) data centers. Released on April 10, 2026, the Request for Lease Proposal (RLP) invites private technology and infrastructure firms to finance, build, and operate up to 12 hyperscale facilities.

According to the official press release, the available land is distributed across 12 identified parcels at three strategic installations: Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson (JBER) near Anchorage, Eielson Air Force Base near Fairbanks, and Clear Space Force Station near Nenana. This initiative aligns with a broader federal strategy to accelerate domestic AI infrastructure while capitalizing on Alaska’s naturally cold climate to reduce operational costs.

We note that the selected private developers will assume full lifecycle responsibilities for these data centers. This encompasses financing, permitting, construction, and long-term operations, marking a significant integration of commercial technology infrastructure within military borders.

The Enhanced Use Lease Model and Military Benefits

Leveraging Federal Statutes

To facilitate this massive land offering, the DAF is utilizing the Enhanced Use Lease (EUL) authority under 10 U.S.C. § 2667. This statutory mechanism permits the military to lease non-excess property to private or public entities for long-term commercial use, with agreements often spanning up to 50 years.

In exchange for access to the land, the Air Force will receive at least fair market value, either in cash or in-kind services. The revenue generated from these commercial leases is earmarked to support military readiness, infrastructure sustainment, and the operational needs of service members.

“This is a unique opportunity for a true public-private partnership,” stated Robert Moriarty, Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Installations, in the official release.

Moriarty added that the initiative supports AI industry demands “while generating value that directly supports our missions and the readiness of our Airmen and Guardians.”

The “Arctic Advantage” for Hyperscale Computing

Natural Cooling and Resource Availability

AI data centers are highly resource-intensive, demanding vast amounts of electricity and water to prevent high-density servers from overheating. Alaska presents unique geographical and climatic advantages for such hyperscale computing operations. The state’s naturally cold ambient temperatures provide “free cooling,” which drastically reduces the reliance on artificial, mechanical cooling systems.

According to remarks made by Alaska Governor Mike Dunleavy at a late-2025 industry forum, the state is on average 30 degrees cooler than traditional tech hubs like Texas. Industry estimates suggest this climate advantage could save a one-gigawatt data center campus up to $150 million annually in cooling expenses. Furthermore, Alaska possesses abundant freshwater resources, which are critical for the liquid cooling systems increasingly required by modern AI server racks.

Broader Federal AI Strategy and Timeline

A Government-Wide Push

This Alaskan initiative is part of a sweeping federal effort to secure domestic dominance in the global AI sector. The DAF’s announcement follows a January 2026 executive order directing the Department of Defense to identify suitable military sites for AI infrastructure. Similar initiatives have already been launched; in October 2025, the Air Force sought proposals for sites including Edwards Air Force Base and Arnold Air Force Base, and in March 2026, the U.S. Army selected companies to negotiate data center construction at Fort Bliss and Dugway Proving Ground.

Upcoming Milestones

The DAF has outlined a rapid timeline for interested developers. Following the April 10 release of the RLP on SAM.gov, prospective partners must RSVP for a virtual industry day by April 16 and for in-person site tours by April 20. The virtual industry day is scheduled for April 23, with site visits to JBER, Clear Space Force Station, and Eielson AFB taking place from April 28 to April 30, 2026.

Potential Challenges and Grid Impact

AirPro News analysis

While the cooling benefits of Alaska are clear, powering these massive facilities presents a significant logistical hurdle. Integrating commercial hyperscale electricity loads into Alaska’s Railbelt grid, which currently relies heavily on fossil fuels such as Cook Inlet natural gas, could strain local resources and increase carbon emissions unless developers construct their own renewable microgrids, utilizing hydro, wind, or geothermal energy.

We observe that the DAF has proactively addressed this concern by stipulating in the SAM.gov solicitation that proposals must demonstrate no negative impact on the energy or water resiliency of the bases or surrounding communities. Additionally, the use of EULs for private AI data centers has drawn scrutiny from governance watchdogs. Critics, such as Beth Simone Noveck of Reboot Democracy, argue that leasing military land for purely commercial data centers, where the government is not obligated to purchase the computing power, raises questions about the privatization of public assets without sufficient public input. Balancing these infrastructure demands with local community needs and environmental realities will be a critical factor as the DAF evaluates incoming proposals.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is the DAF Alaskan AI Data Center Initiative?
It is a public-private partnership offering approximately 4,700 acres of military land across three Alaskan bases for the development of up to 12 commercial AI data centers.

Why is Alaska an ideal location for AI data centers?
Alaska offers naturally cold temperatures that significantly reduce the costs of cooling high-density servers, alongside abundant freshwater resources necessary for advanced liquid cooling systems.

How does the military benefit from this arrangement?
Through Enhanced Use Leases (EULs), the Air Force receives fair market value in cash or in-kind services, which is then reinvested into military readiness, infrastructure, and personnel support.

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Photo Credit: US Air Force

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Defense & Military

L3Harris Completes First 35 Viper Shield Production Units

L3Harris reaches a production milestone for the AN/ALQ-254(V)1 Viper Shield, with 233 units on backlog for eight allied F-16 operators.

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L3Harris Technologies has completed manufacturing the first 35 production units of its Viper Shield electronic warfare system, initiating a production ramp-up to fulfill a 233-unit backlog for international F-16 Fighting Falcon operators.

In a press release issued on September 3, 2026, the company announced the milestone at its Clifton, New Jersey, facility. The event also marked the assembly of the first external pod configuration utilizing production-standard hardware. The AN/ALQ-254(V)1 Viper Shield currently stands as the only F-16 electronic warfare suite in active production.

Fulfilling the international backlog

L3Harris is scaling operations to meet demand from eight allied nations that have collectively ordered 233 Viper Shield systems. These international operators have contributed to a $1 billion shared investment funding the development, laboratory testing, flight testing, and current production of the suite.

“The foreign investment is funding development, lab testing, flight testing and current production of Viper Shield systems, which presents the United States with a savings opportunity to avoid upfront costs,” said Chris Aebli, President, Communications & Spectrum Dominance, L3Harris.

Aebli noted that this shared investment means the U.S. Air-Forces and Air National Guard could benefit from joining the program without bearing the initial development burden.

Recent flight testing and fleet integration

The production milestone follows a series of recent technical and commercial validations for the Viper Shield program. On August 5, 2026, L3Harris reported the completion of two-ship flight testing at Edwards Air Force Base in California. During these tests, F-16C and F-16D models flew together with Viper Shield hardware to validate the digital architecture and real-time response capabilities in multi-aircraft scenarios.

Shortly after the Edwards Air Force Base tests, the government of Peru officially selected the Viper Shield system on August 18, 2026, for its incoming F-16 Block 70 fleet. The system is designed to be fully interoperable with the APG-83 Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radar, a standard component of the Block 70/72 configuration and a common upgrade for legacy F-16 airframes.

AirPro News analysis

We note that L3Harris is leveraging international procurement to mature the Viper Shield system before heavily marketing it to domestic operators. By relying on foreign military sales to fund the $1 billion development and testing phase, the manufacturer has effectively de-risked the AN/ALQ-254(V)1 for the U.S. Air Force and Air National Guard. As legacy F-16 fleets undergo radar upgrades to the APG-83 AESA, the interoperability of the Viper Shield positions it as a logical bolt-on enhancement for operators looking to modernize their electronic warfare capabilities without funding a clean-sheet development program.

Sources: L3Harris Technologies

Photo Credit: L3Harris Technologies

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Defense & Military

Hermeus Selects Anduril Lattice for Quarterhorse Mk 2

Hermeus partners with Anduril to integrate Lattice autonomy software into the Mach 3 Quarterhorse Mk 2, targeting autonomous flight in 2027.

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Hermeus has selected Anduril Industries to integrate the Lattice for Mission Autonomy software into the Quarterhorse Mk 2 high-speed uncrewed aircraft, marking Anduril’s first commercial agreement to supply its autonomy solution for a third-party Group 5 platform.

Announced in a joint press release on September 3, 2026, the partnership aims to achieve the first autonomous flight of the Quarterhorse Mk 2 in 2027. The integration aligns with the United States Air Force (USAF) Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA) program’s push for modular systems, demonstrating that advanced hardware and software can be developed independently and combined for high-Mach environments.

Advancing high-Mach autonomous capabilities

The Quarterhorse program, supported by funding from the Pentagon’s Defense Innovation Unit (DIU), targets speeds of Mach 3. Hermeus has maintained an aggressive development timeline, flying its first aircraft in 2025 and reaching supersonic speeds with the Quarterhorse Mk 2.1 exactly 364 days later. The company is currently preparing to fly the Mk 2.2 variant, which was constructed in under a year.

Anduril’s Lattice Software will serve as the core mission planning and execution engine for the Mk 2. Operators will interface with the aircraft using Anduril’s Menace-T command, control, communications, and computing (C4) solution. This system is already utilized by USAF operators to generate sorties with semi-autonomous aircraft.

Speaking to Breaking Defense, Hermeus Chief Executive Officer Zach Shore explained the operational necessity of the Partnerships and the need for scalable command-and-control systems.

“We now need to automate a lot of those flight controls. I want to be able to push a button, have the aircraft spin up, have the aircraft auto takeoff, all those basic features that allow one person to manage multiple platforms,” Shore told the publication.

Validating modular architecture for the CCA program

The agreement serves as a practical application of the Autonomy Government Reference Architecture (A-GRA) standard. By separating the airframe development from the autonomy software, the partnership mirrors the acquisition strategy of the USAF CCA program.

Anduril noted in its September 3 press release that the Hermeus contract validates this focus on modularity. Establishing a common standard ensures cross-compatibility between disparate hardware and software systems, which the company states will accelerate the deployment of autonomous Military-Aircraft.

Brett Darcey, Anduril’s General Manager and Vice President for Mission Autonomy in Air Dominance and Strike, emphasized the maturity of the integration in comments to Breaking Defense.

“We really want to emphasize the fullness of the stack. This isn’t just a mission autonomy science project. This is really readying the Quarterhorse for [autonomous operations],” Darcey stated.

AirPro News analysis

We view this integration as a critical test case for the Pentagon’s broader uncrewed Aviation strategy. If Anduril’s Lattice can successfully manage a third-party airframe operating at Mach 3, it will prove that the A-GRA standard is viable for extreme flight envelopes, not just subsonic loyal wingman platforms. The 2027 flight test will be a major milestone for both companies, potentially opening the door for Anduril to market its autonomy stack to other aerospace Manufacturers while allowing Hermeus to focus entirely on its high-speed propulsion and aerodynamic challenges.

Sources: Anduril Industries

Photo Credit: Anduril Industries

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Defense & Military

MAFFS Surpasses One Million Gallons in 2026 Fire Season

Military MAFFS crews delivered over 1.07M gallons of fire retardant by Aug 31, 2026, exceeding the totals of the previous two years.

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Military-Aircraft aircrews operating the Modular Airborne Fire Fighting System (MAFFS) surpassed one million gallons of fire retardant delivered across the western United States on August 28, 2026, underscoring the severity of a wildfire season that has already eclipsed the total aerial firefighting volumes of the previous two years.

According to an official release from the U.S. National Guard on September 2, 2026, the running total of retardant dropped by MAFFS-equipped Lockheed C-130 Hercules aircraft reached 1,070,017 gallons by August 31. The program provides critical surge capacity for the U.S. Forest Service (USFS) and the National Interagency Fire Center (NIFC) when commercial and federal contract airtankers are fully committed to existing incidents.

Surge capacity in a demanding fire season

The 2026 season ranks among the busiest of the past decade for military aerial firefighting units. The current volume of 1,070,017 gallons significantly exceeds the 410,810 gallons delivered in all of 2025 and the 871,205 gallons dropped in 2024.

While 2026 has seen elevated activity, the busiest MAFFS season of the past decade remains 2021, which saw 2,583,204 gallons delivered, followed by 1,350,298 gallons in 2020. With weeks potentially remaining in the current fire season, the final 2026 figures are expected to climb further.

Col. Jason Little, Commander of the MAFFS Air Expeditionary Group, emphasized the program’s role in supporting civilian agencies during periods of high demand.

“We serve as a surge capability, and our responsibility is to be as prepared and effective as possible when called upon,” Little stated. “We do our best to integrate seamlessly with the federal and state agencies committed to wildland firefighting.”

Multi-unit military coordination

The MAFFS mission requires coordination across multiple military branches and state lines. Operations for the 2026 season are being coordinated from Reno, Nevada, drawing on resources from across the western United States.

The effort comprises crews from the 146th Airlift Wing of the California Air National Guard, the 152nd Airlift Wing of the Nevada Air National Guard, the 153rd Airlift Wing of the Wyoming Air National Guard, and the 302nd Airlift Wing of the Air Force Reserve Command based in Colorado. These units operate C-130 aircraft fitted with specialized MAFFS roll-on/roll-off equipment, allowing standard tactical airlifters to function temporarily as heavy airtankers.

AirPro News analysis

The rapid accumulation of MAFFS flight hours and retardant drops in 2026 highlights a growing reliance on military surge capabilities to manage domestic natural disasters. As commercial airtanker fleets face high utilization rates early in the fire season, the strategic value of the MAFFS program becomes increasingly apparent. We note that the year-over-year volatility in retardant volumes, fluctuating from just over 410,000 gallons in 2025 to over a million before September in 2026, presents ongoing readiness and funding challenges for the participating Air National Guard and Air Force Reserve units. These squadrons must balance unpredictable domestic support missions with their primary military readiness and global airlift requirements.

Sources: U.S. National Guard

Photo Credit: Senior Master Sgt. Paula Macomber

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