Defense & Military
US Air Force Validates Open Architecture for Collaborative Combat Aircraft
The US Air Force validates A-GRA, enabling autonomy software from multiple vendors to operate on different aircraft for the Collaborative Combat Aircraft program.

This article is based on an official press release from the U.S. Air Force.
Air Force Validates Open Architecture for Collaborative Combat Aircraft
The United States Air Force has successfully validated a key technical pillar of its Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA) program, proving that mission autonomy software can operate seamlessly across different aircraft hulls. According to an official announcement released Thursday, the service has implemented the government-owned Autonomy Government Reference Architecture (A-GRA) on platforms from multiple vendors, a move designed to eliminate proprietary “vendor lock” and accelerate technology fielding.
The validation effort involved integrating third-party autonomy software onto the program’s two primary prototype airframes: the YFQ-42A from General Atomics and the YFQ-44A from Anduril Industries. By decoupling mission software from vehicle hardware, the Air Force aims to create a competitive “ecosystem” where the best available technology can be rapidly deployed to the warfighter regardless of which company built the aircraft.
Breaking Vendor Lock with A-GRA
The core of this recent success is the Autonomy Government Reference Architecture (A-GRA). In the past, military aircraft often relied on proprietary software systems tightly coupled with the hardware, making upgrades difficult and expensive. The A-GRA model establishes a universal standard, allowing the Air Force to swap software modules, such as targeting algorithms or flight behaviors, without redesigning the entire aircraft.
Col. Timothy Helfrich, the Air Force’s Portfolio Acquisition Executive for Fighters and Advanced Aircraft, emphasized the strategic importance of this validation in the press release.
“Verifying A-GRA across multiple partners is critical to our strategy. It proves that we are not locked into a single solution or a single vendor.”
Col. Timothy Helfrich, U.S. Air Force
Helfrich added that the service is building a competitive environment where algorithms can be deployed on any compliant platform. This approach aligns with the Department of Defense’s broader push for “open mission systems,” ensuring that future upgrades can be sourced from a diverse range of traditional defense contractors and non-traditional software firms.
Flight Testing and Industry Partners
The Air Force announcement detailed specific pairings of autonomy providers and airframe manufacturers used during the validation process. The service stated that mission autonomy vendors RTX Collins and Shield AI have begun semi-autonomous flight testing. These software providers were paired with the program’s hardware primes:
- RTX Collins software integrated with the General Atomics YFQ-42 platform.
- Shield AI software integrated with the Anduril Industries YFQ-44 platform.
This cross-pollination of vendors demonstrates the program’s modularity. According to the Air Force, the Agile Development Office director noted that integrating A-GRA onto multiple platforms quickly demonstrates that the open-system approach works, allowing the service to “iterate tactics and capabilities across the fleet at a pace that keeps us ahead of the threat.”
AirPro News analysis
The successful validation of A-GRA represents a significant shift in how the Pentagon buys tactical aircraft. Historically, the prime contractor for an aircraft (such as Lockheed Martin for the F-35) controlled the entire software ecosystem, often leading to high sustainment costs and slow upgrade cycles. By enforcing a government-owned reference architecture, the Air Force is effectively commoditizing the airframe while placing higher value on the software “brains” of the CCA fleet.
This structure also lowers the barrier to entry for software-focused defense tech companies. Firms like Shield AI and RTX Collins can compete solely on the performance of their autonomy code without needing to build physical aircraft. For the CCA program, which aims to field at least 1,000 affordable, autonomous drones to fly alongside the F-35 and Next Generation Air Dominance (NGAD) fighters, this modularity is essential to keeping costs down and adaptability high.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA) program?
The CCA program is a U.S. Air Force initiative to develop a fleet of uncrewed, autonomous aircraft that operate as “loyal wingmen” alongside piloted fighters. They are designed to carry weapons, sensors, or electronic warfare systems.
What is A-GRA?
A-GRA stands for Autonomy Government Reference Architecture. It is a government-owned software standard that ensures autonomy software from different vendors can run on different aircraft hardware, preventing proprietary lock-in.
Which companies are building the aircraft?
For the first increment of the program, General Atomics and Anduril Industries are the prime contractors building the airframes (YFQ-42 and YFQ-44, respectively).
Sources
Photo Credit: U.S. Air Force
Defense & Military
GE Aerospace and Magellan Sign F414 MRO MOU for Canada
GE Aerospace and Magellan Aerospace signed an MOU at Farnborough to establish a Canadian F414 engine MRO center if Canada selects the Gripen E.

GE Aerospace and Magellan Aerospace Corporation signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) on July 22, 2026, at the Farnborough International Airshow to establish a Canadian MRO center for the F414-GE-39E engine. The agreement is entirely contingent on the Government of Canada selecting the Saab JAS 39 Gripen E for its future fighter fleet.
Announced in a GE Aerospace press release, the proposed MRO work would take place at Magellan’s facility in Mississauga, Ontario. The partnership aims to position Magellan as Canada’s domestic center of excellence for F414 engine sustainment, guaranteeing sovereign support capabilities for the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) if the Gripen E is acquired.
Industrial offsets and the Gripen E campaign
The MOU represents a calculated component of a broader industrial offset campaign by Saab AB and its suppliers to secure a portion of Canada’s fighter procurement contract. The Canadian government is currently reviewing its fighter jet strategy. While Ottawa previously committed to purchasing a fleet of 88 Lockheed Martin F-35A Lightning II Military-Aircraft, the government is evaluating a potential mixed fleet that could include domestically built Gripen E fighters.
To strengthen the Gripen’s bid, Saab has been securing agreements with Canadian aerospace firms to promise domestic job creation and technology transfer. This engine sustainment agreement follows a similar MOU signed on July 17, 2026, between Saab and Canadian aviation training firm CAE Inc. to cooperate on advanced fighter pilot Training.
Engine sustainment and domestic capabilities
The F414 engine family has accumulated more than 5 million flight hours globally. The new agreement builds on a 60-year working relationship between GE Aerospace and Magellan Aerospace Corporation.
Paul Ferraro, Vice President of Defense Engines & Services at GE Aerospace, stated that the agreement spans both military and commercial engines and will ensure the RCAF has in-country access to sustainment services to maintain F414 readiness.
Haydn Martin, Vice President of Business Development, Marketing, and Contracts at Magellan Aerospace Corporation, emphasized the operational benefits of the proposed partnership.
“Should the Saab JAS 39 Gripen E aircraft be selected, Magellan Aerospace will be ready to provide world-class engine maintenance, repair and overhaul services that enhance operational readiness for the Royal Canadian Air Force while maintaining highly skilled Canadian jobs, developing advanced technical expertise, and strengthening Canada’s long-term defence industrial capacity,” Martin said.
AirPro News analysis
We view this MOU as a clear signal that the competition for Canada’s fighter fleet remains highly active despite the initial F-35A selection. By lining up domestic heavyweights like Magellan and CAE, Saab is directly addressing Ottawa’s stringent Industrial and Technological Benefits (ITB) policy requirements. If the Government of Canada opts for a mixed fleet, establishing sovereign MRO capabilities for the F414 engine will be a critical factor in mitigating supply chain risks and ensuring RCAF operational independence. Until a formal procurement decision is finalized, these agreements remain strategic positioning rather than guaranteed Contracts.
Sources: GE Aerospace
Photo Credit: GE Aerospace
Defense & Military
CBP AMO Orders 10 Airbus H125 Helicopters for Fleet Expansion
CBP Air and Marine Operations contracts for 10 Airbus H125 helicopters, expanding a 30-year fleet of over 100 rotary-wing aircraft.

U.S. Customs and Border Protection Air and Marine Operations (CBP AMO) has finalized a contract to acquire 10 additional Airbus H125 helicopters, expanding a fleet modernization effort that relies heavily on the single-engine platform for border security and law enforcement missions.
In a press release issued on July 7, 2026, Airbus confirmed the agreement, which reinforces a three-decade relationship between the federal agency and the aerospace manufacturer. The new helicopters will be assembled at the Airbus Helicopters production facility in Columbus, Mississippi.
Expanding the airborne law enforcement fleet
The latest acquisition builds upon a previous order placed in August 2020, when CBP AMO contracted for 16 H125 helicopters to upgrade its aging rotary-wing assets. The agency currently operates a total fleet of more than 240 aircraft, which includes over 100 helicopters from the Airbus H120 and H125 families delivered over the past 30 years.
The H125, formerly known as the Eurocopter AS350, is utilized by CBP AMO for a variety of demanding flight profiles, including border surveillance, suspect pursuit, and general public safety operations across the United States.
Bart Reijnen, Head of the North America Region for Airbus Helicopters, stated that the expansion “underscores the long-standing collaboration” between the manufacturer and the federal agency. He added that the selection highlights the trust placed in the H125 to execute critical public safety missions under demanding conditions, with Airbus committing to provide comprehensive services to maintain mission readiness.
Virtual reality integration for pilot training
As CBP AMO increases its H125 inventory, the agency is simultaneously overhauling how it trains the personnel who fly them. In November 2025, CBP became the first federal law enforcement agency and the first branch of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to integrate virtual reality into its aerial training program.
According to reporting by FLYING Magazine, the agency awarded a contract to adopt an FAA-qualified Airbus H125 virtual reality flight simulator developed by Loft Dynamics. The simulator is being installed at the CBP AMO training center in Oklahoma City, where it will be used to train the agency’s roster of more than 600 pilots.
AirPro News analysis
We view CBP AMO’s continued investment in the H125 platform as a clear indicator of the agency’s preference for fleet commonality. Operating a standardized fleet of over 100 H125-family helicopters significantly reduces maintenance overhead, streamlines supply chains, and simplifies pilot transition training. Furthermore, Airbus’s strategy of assembling these aircraft in Columbus, Mississippi, likely plays a crucial role in navigating federal procurement requirements, ensuring that the European manufacturer remains highly competitive for U.S. government contracts. The parallel investment in Loft Dynamics’ VR simulators suggests the agency is preparing for a sustained, long-term operational lifespan for the H125 fleet.
Sources: Airbus
Photo Credit: Airbus
Defense & Military
Bombardier Defense Signs 10-Year Support Deal With Sweden
Bombardier Defense and FMV finalized a 10-year support agreement for Sweden’s two Global 6500 TP 106 military transport aircraft.

Bombardier Defense and the Swedish Defence Materiel Administration (FMV) finalized a 10-year Services Support Agreement on July 22, 2026, securing long-term maintenance and operational readiness for Sweden’s newly acquired fleet of two Global 6500 transport aircraft.
Announced during the Farnborough International Airshow in a company press release, the agreement enrolls the Swedish Armed Forces (SWEAF) in Bombardier’s Smart Services Defense program. The comprehensive support package covers parts, labor, and engineering expertise for the aircraft, which are designated as the TP 106 in Swedish military service and replace the nation’s aging Gulfstream IV and Gulfstream G550 head-of-state transport fleet.
Fleet modernization and delivery timeline
The targeted acquisition deal for the two aircraft was valued at SEK 1.1 billion ($113 million) and formalized in May 2025, according to reporting by Aviation International News. The rapid procurement was enabled by utilizing existing airframes previously operated in Bombardier’s demonstration fleet, which were subsequently modified to meet Swedish Military-Aircraft requirements.
The formal handover of the aircraft took place on June 1, 2026, at the Uppland Wing F 16, as reported by Nordic Defence Sector. The aircraft will be operated by the 75th Swedish Civil Aviation Squadron at Skaraborg’s F7 Air Fleet, based at Stockholm Arlanda Airports (ARN), primarily conducting VIP and head-of-state transport missions.
Smart Services Defense and operational commonality
The 10-year agreement provides comprehensive cost coverage and logistical support for the new fleet. Bombardier stated the program includes landing gear and auxiliary power unit maintenance, ground support equipment, technical assistance, and access to mobile response teams.
Paul Sislian, Bombardier’s Executive Vice President of Aircraft Sales and Aftermarket Services, noted the program provides seamless original equipment OEMs support for the Swedish military.
“Through our Smart Services Defense program, the Swedish Armed Forces will benefit from seamless OEM support, enhanced readiness and predictable lifestyle costs, giving them the confidence to stay focused on the mission while we support their aircraft every step of the way,” Sislian said.
The selection of the Global 6500 platform offers strategic maintenance and operational commonality with Sweden’s incoming airborne early warning and control (AEW&C) fleet. The Swedish Armed Forces are procuring the Saab GlobalEye, designated the S 106, which is also built upon the Bombardier Global aircraft family architecture.
AirPro News analysis
The 10-year support agreement underscores a growing trend among defense ministries to rely on commercial OEMs for turnkey lifecycle support rather than developing bespoke military maintenance pipelines for commercial derivative aircraft. By aligning the TP 106 VIP transport fleet with the underlying platform of the S 106 GlobalEye, the Swedish Armed Forces are establishing a unified logistical footprint. We view this procurement Strategy as a highly efficient approach to fleet modernization, reducing training burdens for maintenance personnel and ensuring higher dispatch reliability through Bombardier’s established global civilian support network.
Sources: Bombardier
Photo Credit: Bombardier
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