Defense & Military
GE Aerospace and GAMI Sign Deal to Localize F-15 Engine MRO in Saudi Arabia
GE Aerospace and Saudi Arabia’s GAMI signed an agreement to localize maintenance and repair of F110-GE-129 engines powering F-15SA jets, advancing Vision 2030 goals.
This article is based on official press releases and announcements from GE Aerospace and GAMI released during the World Defense Show 2026.
On February 9, 2026, at the World Defense Show (WDS) in Riyadh, GE Aerospace and the General Authority for Military Industries (GAMI) formalized a significant expansion of Saudi Arabia’s domestic defense capabilities. The two entities signed a landmark Industrial Participation Agreement (IPA) aimed at localizing the maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) of the F110-GE-129 engines, which power the Royal Saudi Air Force’s (RSAF) fleet of F-15SA aircraft.
According to the official announcement, this agreement represents a strategic shift from routine maintenance to advanced component repair and potential future manufacturing. The deal aligns with Saudi Vision 2030, which mandates the localization of 50% of the Kingdom’s military spending by the end of the decade.
The collaboration involves two primary components signed at the event: the Industrial Participation Agreement (IPA) and a broader Memorandum of Understanding (MoU). While GAMI acts as the regulatory signatory, the Middle East Propulsion Company (MEPC) has been identified as the key industrial partner responsible for executing the work.
Under the terms of the IPA, GE Aerospace will transfer specific “know-how” and specialized equipment to local entities. This transfer is designed to enhance repair capabilities for the F110 engine, moving beyond simple module replacement to complex structural integrity programs. The MoU outlines a “manufacturing roadmap” that aims to eventually enable the production of specific engine parts within the Kingdom.
In a statement regarding the partnership, Nawaf Albawardi, Deputy Governor for Localization at GAMI, highlighted the long-term goals of the agreement:
“The Memorandum of Understanding will contribute to strengthening GAMI’s ongoing efforts to localize and develop the military industries sector… to acquire the knowledge required in specialized processes and the international certifications necessary to develop engine parts manufacturing capabilities.”
According to data released regarding the agreement, the localization process will occur in three distinct phases:
The hardware at the center of this agreement is critical to Saudi Arabia’s air superiority. The F110-GE-129 engine powers the Boeing F-15SA (Saudi Advanced), which serves as the backbone of the RSAF fleet. The RSAF is currently the largest international operator of F110 engines outside of the United States.
Technical specifications provided by GE Aerospace indicate that the F110-GE-129 offers 29,000 lbs of thrust. Globally, this engine architecture powers over 70% of the U.S. Air Force’s F-16 fleet. The new agreement specifically supports the “Engine Structural Integrity Program” (ENSIP), a critical maintenance protocol required to extend the operational service life of these engines for decades. Analysis: This agreement marks a pivotal moment in the maturation of Saudi Arabia’s defense industrial base. Historically, the Kingdom has relied on foreign depots for “deep” maintenance and overhaul, specifically regarding hot-section components and complex metallurgy. By securing the transfer of specialized tooling and processes (such as balancing and non-destructive testing) to the Middle East Propulsion Company (MEPC), Saudi Arabia is effectively shortening its logistics tail.
From a strategic perspective, this reduces the RSAF’s dependency on external supply chains for its most critical fighter assets. If fully realized, Phase 3 of this agreement would transition Saudi Arabia from a consumer of defense technology to a licensed manufacturer of high-tolerance aerospace components, a difficult barrier to entry that few nations cross.
The partnership builds upon a relationship spanning more than 40 years. In 2012, the RSAF ordered 193 F110 engines to power 84 new F-15SA aircraft, cementing its status as a major export customer. The current deal is framed by GAMI as a direct contributor to the national economic diversification strategy.
Salim Mousallam, VP of Defense & Systems at GE Aerospace, emphasized the workforce development aspect of the deal:
“Our relationship with GAMI demonstrates GE Aerospace’s commitment to localizing advanced strategic industries within the Kingdom and cultivating a highly qualified national workforce… This collaboration to share knowledge on engine manufacturing and sustainment goes beyond technology transfer.”
By shifting high-value repair work to local entities like MEPC, the Kingdom aims to retain capital within its borders and create high-tech employment opportunities for Saudi nationals, directly supporting the Vision 2030 objective of 50% defense localization.
GE Aerospace and Saudi Arabia’s GAMI Sign Major Localization Deal for F-15 Engine MRO
Scope of the Agreement
Phased Implementation
Technical Context: The F110-GE-129
AirPro News Analysis
Strategic Alignment with Vision 2030
Sources
Photo Credit: Defense Here
Defense & Military
Airbus Helicopters Outlines Future of Military Rotorcraft with Modular Designs
Airbus Helicopters emphasizes evolving military rotorcraft ecosystems, modular upgrades, and Manned-Unmanned Teaming to maintain air superiority.
This article is based on an official press release and company reporting from Airbus.
In a rapidly shifting geopolitical landscape, the definition of air superiority is evolving. According to a recent company report featuring Stefan Thomé, Executive Vice President of Engineering and Chief Technical Officer at Airbus Helicopters, the traditional model of delivering static military platforms is no longer viable. Instead, the manufacturer argues that future rotorcraft must be treated as evolving ecosystems capable of adapting faster than the threats they face.
Thomé’s insights, released by Airbus in February 2026, emphasize a stark reality for military operators: the choice is now between “superiority or survival.” As electronic warfare and air defense systems become more sophisticated, helicopters that cannot integrate new technologies rapidly risk becoming obsolete before they even reach mid-life. This strategic pivot moves the industry away from rigid, multi-year procurement contracts toward a model of “continuous development” and “co-creation” with military clients.
For decades, military procurement focused on delivering a “finished” product, a helicopter with a fixed set of capabilities defined at the start of a long development cycle. Thomé argues that this era is over. In the company’s statement, he notes that the cycle of innovation must now match the cycle of the threat. Waiting a decade for a major upgrade is no longer an option when adversaries update their capabilities in months.
To address this, Airbus Helicopters is prioritizing modular architectures. Future aircraft are being designed as “nodes” within a combat cloud, featuring open systems that allow for the rapid integration of new sensors, weapons, and connectivity tools without requiring a redesign of the entire airframe. This approach mirrors the software industry, where hardware remains consistent while capabilities are upgraded continuously.
This philosophy is already visible in current programs. In late December 2025, Airbus activated the “Helicopter 0” ground test bed for the Tiger MkIII mid-life upgrade. This program aims to keep the attack helicopter relevant into the 2040s through digital avionics and updated weapons systems, a prime example of the “continuous development” model in action.
Similarly, the militarized H160M “Guépard,” which completed its maiden flight in July 2025, was designed from the outset to support this modularity. Set to replace five legacy fleets for the French Armed Forces, the H160M prioritizes hyper-connectivity, allowing it to serve as a forward operating hub rather than just a transport or attack vehicle.
A central pillar of Thomé’s vision for survival is Manned-Unmanned Teaming (MUM-T). The ability for a helicopter crew to control drones extends the aircraft’s reach and sensor range, allowing operators to scout dangerous territory without risking the crew. Thomé emphasizes a “drone agnostic” strategy, meaning Airbus helicopters must be capable of interfacing with various Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) regardless of the manufacturer. Validating this strategy, Airbus and Singapore’s Defence Science and Technology Agency (DSTA) recently completed a successful flight campaign in February 2026. According to Airbus press materials, an H225M helicopter successfully teamed with a Flexrotor tactical UAS during these trials.
“We are no longer just talking about manned-unmanned teaming; we are flying it operationally with partners like Singapore.”
, Airbus Helicopters statement regarding HTeaming trials
During the trial, the helicopter crew received real-time data from the drone and exercised direct command and control from the cockpit. This capability is critical for high-intensity conflicts, where “eyes” on the target are needed long before the manned aircraft enters the engagement zone.
The urgency in Stefan Thomé’s messaging aligns with broader market trends observed throughout 2025. The shift toward “sovereignty” and “readiness” has driven a surge in military procurement. In 2025 alone, Airbus Helicopters reported 544 gross orders, with the military sector expanding to capture 28% of its market share.
We observe that this demand is not just for more airframes, but for smarter ones. The recent order of H175M helicopters by Spain and the widespread adoption of the H145M by nations like Germany and Belgium suggest that militaries are favoring versatile, rapidly deployable platforms over specialized, single-role aircraft. The H145M, often described as a “Swiss Army Knife,” fits the “survival” criteria by being easily reconfigurable for light attack or transport missions depending on the immediate tactical need.
Furthermore, the push for a “European Next Generation Rotorcraft” (ENGRT) underscores the strategic necessity of maintaining an autonomous industrial base in Europe. By positioning itself as the leader in open architecture and MUM-T, Airbus is effectively arguing that the only way to guarantee European sovereignty is through the very “co-creation” models Thomé advocates.
Sources: Airbus (Essential for survival), Airbus Press Releases (HTeaming & Orders)
Essential for Survival: Airbus Helicopters Outlines the Future of Military Rotorcraft
The End of the Static Platform
Tiger MkIII and H160M Examples
Manned-Unmanned Teaming (MUM-T)
Recent HTeaming Success in Singapore
AirPro News Analysis
Sources
Photo Credit: Airbus
Defense & Military
US Marine Corps Selects General Atomics for MUX TACAIR Program
General Atomics chosen by US Marine Corps to integrate YFQ-42A prototype in MUX TACAIR program for autonomous combat evaluation.
This article is based on an official press release from General Atomics Aeronautical Systems, Inc. (GA-ASI) and additional industry data regarding the MUX TACAIR program.
On February 10, 2026, the U.S. Marine Corps (USMC) competitively selected General Atomics Aeronautical Systems, Inc. (GA-ASI) to participate in the Marine Air-Ground Task Force Uncrewed Expeditionary Tactical Aircraft (MUX TACAIR) Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA) program. According to the company’s official announcement, GA-ASI will serve as a system integrator for the program, utilizing its YFQ-42A platform to evaluate autonomous capabilities vital for future expeditionary operations.
This selection marks a significant step in the Marine Corps’ Force Design 2030 modernization effort, aiming to field uncrewed “loyal wingmen” capable of operating alongside crewed fighters such as the F-35. The program focuses on rapid prototyping to deliver operational capabilities to the fleet on an accelerated timeline.
Under the terms of the agreement, GA-ASI will integrate a government-provided “mission kit” into the YFQ-42A aircraft. The primary objective is to use the YFQ-42A as a surrogate platform to test and evaluate the kit’s ability to deliver both kinetic and non-kinetic effects, including electronic warfare and sensing capabilities.
The contract also mandates the rapid development of autonomy Software designed to control the mission kit. This software is intended to enable the aircraft to perform complex tasks with minimal human intervention, a core requirement for the MUX TACAIR initiative.
While GA-ASI did not disclose the specific financial value of this award in their press release, the contract is part of the program’s “Increment 1” phase. This selection places GA-ASI alongside the Northrop Grumman and Kratos defense team, which received a similar award in January 2026. According to defense contracting data, the competing Northrop Grumman/Kratos award was an Other Transaction Agreement (OTA) valued at approximately $231.5 million.
The program is structured around a rapid prototyping schedule. Industry reports indicate an initial performance period of approximately 24 months, aligning with the Marine Corps’ requirement to field these systems quickly to support Marine Littoral Regiments.
The aircraft selected for this evaluation, the YFQ-42A, is a production-representative prototype from GA-ASI’s “Gambit” series. The Gambit line is built on a “Genus/Species” industrial Strategy, which utilizes a common core chassis (the “Genus”) that can be fitted with different airframes (the “Species”) tailored to specific mission sets. According to technical specifications released by GA-ASI:
“GA-ASI was competitively selected by the U.S. Marine Corps (USMC) for evaluation in the Marine Air-Ground Task Force Uncrewed Expeditionary Tactical Aircraft (MUX TACAIR) Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA) program.”
, General Atomics Aeronautical Systems, Inc. Press Release
Although the YFQ-42A (Gambit 2) is optimized for air-to-air engagements, the Marine Corps is utilizing it as a testbed for a broader range of mission sets, including air-to-ground and electronic warfare. By using an existing, flying prototype, the YFQ-42A completed its Maiden-Flight in August 2025, the USMC can validate its specific software and sensor packages immediately, rather than waiting for a purpose-built airframe to be developed from scratch.
The Strategic Value of Commonality
The selection of the YFQ-42A validates GA-ASI’s “Genus/Species” Manufacturing philosophy. By decoupling the core chassis from the mission-specific airframe, GA-ASI has positioned itself to serve multiple service branches simultaneously. The YFQ-42A is also a contender for the U.S. Air Force’s CCA program, suggesting a high degree of potential interoperability between the Air Force and Marine Corps fleets.
For the Marine Corps, this selection supports the “Stand-in Forces” concept central to Force Design 2030. The MUX TACAIR assets are designed to operate from shorter, expeditionary airfields, extending the sensor and weapons range of the F-35B/C while performing high-risk missions such as the Suppression of Enemy Air Defenses (SEAD) in contested environments.
Sources: General Atomics Aeronautical Systems, Inc., U.S. Department of Defense (Contracting Data)
U.S. Marine Corps Selects General Atomics for MUX TACAIR Program Using YFQ-42A Prototype
Program Scope and Objectives
Competitive Landscape and Timeline
The YFQ-42A and the “Gambit” Series
The Surrogate Strategy
AirPro News Analysis
Sources
Photo Credit: General Atomics
Defense & Military
Canada Commits to 14 More F-35 Jets Amid Defense Review
Canada begins payments for 14 additional F-35 jets, increasing its fleet to 30 while reviewing a mixed fleet option with Saab Gripen amid trade tensions.
This article summarizes reporting by CBC News and journalist Daniel Leblanc.
Despite an ongoing high-level review of Canada’s fighter jet procurement strategy by Prime Minister Mark Carney’s government, Ottawa has reportedly begun making payments for key components of 14 additional F-35 Lightning II Military-Aircraft. According to reporting by CBC News, these “long-lead” payments signal a practical commitment to the Lockheed Martin program, ensuring Canada retains its production slots even as political tensions with the United States complicate the broader acquisition.
The payments, which cover essential parts required well in advance of final assembly, effectively bring Canada’s committed fleet to 30 aircraft, comprising the initial 16 jets already under contract and this new tranche of 14. This development comes at a sensitive geopolitical moment, as the Carney administration weighs the possibility of a “mixed fleet” involving Swedish-made Saab Gripens against the backdrop of trade disputes with the Trump administration.
Sources cited by CBC News indicate that the federal government authorized the funds to prevent delivery delays. The F-35 production schedule requires customers to pay for long-lead items, such as fuselage structures and engine components, years before the aircraft are delivered. By making these payments now, Canada ensures that if the full order proceeds, the jets will be available on schedule.
While the Department of National Defence (DND) refused to confirm the specific financial commitments to CBC News, stating only that the review is “still underway,” the move is described by defense experts as a necessary hedge. Without these payments, Canada would lose its place in the Manufacturing queue, potentially creating a capability gap for the Royal Canadian Air-Forces.
According to the timeline established in previous defense reports and confirmed by the current reporting:
Since taking office, Prime Minister Mark Carney has paused the full acquisition of the 88-jet fleet to evaluate alternative options. This review is exploring a “mixed fleet” model, which would see Canada retain the 30 F-35s currently in the pipeline while supplementing them with less expensive, non-U.S. alternatives like the Saab Gripen E.
This strategic pivot is occurring during a period of heightened friction with Washington. The Trump administration has imposed tariffs on Canadian steel and aluminum, and U.S. Ambassador to Canada Pete Hoekstra has issued stark warnings regarding North American defense integration.
“Failing to buy the full fleet of interoperable F-35s could force the U.S. to ‘fill the gaps’ in North American airspace.”
— Summary of remarks by U.S. Ambassador Pete Hoekstra, via CBC News
As reported by CBC News, Swedish Manufacturers Saab is aggressively pitching its Gripen E fighter as a solution that offers “industrial sovereignty.” Saab’s proposal includes a “Made-in-Canada” package promising approximately 12,600 jobs if Canada purchases 72 Gripens and 6 GlobalEye surveillance aircraft. This option appeals to those within the Carney government looking to reduce reliance on U.S. supply chains during an unpredictable political climate.
Analysis: The decision to fund components for 14 additional jets suggests that while the Carney government is publicly exploring alternatives, the operational reality is pulling Canada deeper into the F-35 ecosystem. Walking back from a 30-jet commitment to establish a mixed fleet would introduce significant logistical complexity. Operating two distinct fighter types requires separate supply chains, pilot training programs, and maintenance infrastructure, costs that could quickly negate the sticker-price savings of the Gripen. Furthermore, these payments likely serve as a diplomatic signal to Washington, proof that despite the rhetoric, Canada remains a paying participant in the Joint Strike Fighter program.
How many F-35s has Canada officially bought? When will the first F-35s arrive? Why is the government reviewing the purchase?
Canada Quietly Funds 14 More F-35s Amidst Strategic Defense Review
Quiet Payments Secure Production Slots
Current Fleet Status
The “Carney Review” and Geopolitical Tensions
The Saab Alternative
AirPro News Analysis: The Point of No Return?
Frequently Asked Questions
Canada has fully contracted for an initial 16 aircraft. The recent reporting indicates payments have begun for components for an additional 14, bringing the effectively committed total to 30.
The first batch of the initial 16 jets is scheduled for delivery to the Royal Canadian Air Force by the end of 2026. They will initially be based at Luke Air Force Base in Arizona for Training.
The Carney government is exploring whether a mixed fleet (F-35s plus Saab Gripens) could offer economic benefits and reduce reliance on U.S. defense supply chains amidst current trade tensions.
Sources
Photo Credit: Lockheed Martin
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