Defense & Military
Germany Orders €536 Million Strike Drones from Domestic Startups
Germany commits €536 million to buy strike drones from startups Helsing and Stark Defence, aiming to equip troops with AI-enabled systems by 2027.
This article summarizes reporting by Reuters and additional industry data.
The German government has initiated a significant shift in its defense procurement strategy, moving to acquire strike drones worth approximately €536 million ($638 million) from domestic startups rather than established defense giants. According to reporting by Reuters, the deal involves two German technology companies, Helsing and Stark Defence, and is part of a broader rearmament effort following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
This procurement is intended to equip the Bundeswehr’s 45th Tank Brigade, which is currently stationed in Lithuania to bolster NATO’s eastern flank. The decision highlights a growing emphasis on artificial intelligence and software-defined warfare, as the selected systems are designed to operate in environments where GPS signals are jammed, a critical lesson learned from the ongoing conflict in Ukraine.
The initial order is reportedly part of a larger framework agreement that could eventually reach a value of €4.3 billion over seven years. By selecting agile, tech-focused firms, Berlin is signaling a departure from traditional procurement cycles, though the move has generated scrutiny regarding the maturity of the technology involved.
According to the proposal submitted to the Bundestag’s Budget Committee, the initial contract is split between the two companies, with deliveries expected to begin by early 2027. The framework agreement sets high ceilings for future spending, indicating a long-term commitment to these platforms.
Reuters notes that this investment is a direct response to the “Zeitenwende”, Germany’s historic turning point in defense policy. The goal is to rapidly field “loitering munitions,” often called kamikaze drones, that can provide tactical advantages to forward-deployed units.
The selection of Helsing and Stark Defence represents a bet on “sovereign tech” and AI capabilities over traditional hardware manufacturing.
Helsing, a Munich-based defense AI “unicorn” backed by Spotify founder Daniel Ek, will supply the HX-2 strike drone. The system is catapult-launched and features a range of up to 100 kilometers. Its primary differentiator is advanced artificial intelligence that allows terminal guidance without reliance on GPS, making it resilient against electronic warfare.
However, the choice has not been without controversy. Industry reports indicate that Helsing’s drones have faced mixed reviews in operational environments. According to reporting summarized by Bloomberg, some units deployed in Ukraine experienced issues with takeoff and susceptibility to jamming, leading to a pause in certain orders. Helsing has disputed these characterizations, citing successful combat trials. Berlin-based Stark Defence, backed by investors including Peter Thiel and the NATO Innovation Fund, will provide the OWE-V “Virtus.” This system offers Vertical Take-Off and Landing (eVTOL) capabilities, eliminating the need for a catapult and increasing mobility for ground troops.
Like Helsing, Stark Defence has faced scrutiny during the testing phase. Reports from comparative trials in October 2025 suggested the system suffered failures, including crashes and missed targets. In response to these reports, the company has described such incidents as part of a “disciplined experimentation” process typical of rapid agile development.
A notable aspect of this procurement is the exclusion of Rheinmetall, Germany’s largest defense contractor. Reports suggest that Rheinmetall was unable to provide a functioning demonstrator of its competing drone in time for the trials, leading the government to favor the faster-moving startups.
We view this procurement decision as a high-stakes gamble by the German Ministry of Defense. By bypassing a titan like Rheinmetall in favor of venture-backed startups, Berlin is prioritizing software speed and AI integration over traditional industrial reliability. This aligns with the modern battlefield reality where software updates are as critical as ammunition.
However, the reported test failures and operational hiccups in Ukraine introduce significant risk. If these startups cannot scale production or resolve technical glitches by the 2027 delivery target, the 45th Tank Brigade may be left without critical capabilities. This deal serves as a litmus test for whether European defense procurement can successfully adapt to the “Silicon Valley” model of development.
When will the drones be delivered? Why was Rheinmetall excluded? What is the total value of the contract?
Germany Pivots to Startups for €536 Million Strike Drone Order
Details of the Procurement Deal
The Companies and Capabilities
Helsing and the HX-2
Stark Defence and the “Virtus”
Strategic Implications and Industry Impact
AirPro News Analysis
Frequently Asked Questions
The first operational systems are scheduled for delivery to the Bundeswehr by early 2027.
Reports indicate Rheinmetall was excluded from this specific contract because it could not present a working demonstrator of its drone in time for the comparative trials.
The immediate order is valued at €536 million, but the framework agreement allows for spending up to €4.3 billion over seven years.Sources
Photo Credit: Helsing
Defense & Military
Türkiye and Saudi Arabia Sign Deal for Joint Gökbey Helicopter Production
Türkiye and Saudi Arabia agree to jointly produce the T625 Gökbey helicopter in Saudi Arabia, advancing local defense manufacturing and technology transfer.
This article summarizes reporting by Daily Sabah.
In a significant move for regional defense cooperation, Türkiye and Saudi Arabia have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to jointly produce the T625 Gökbey multirole helicopter within the Kingdom. The agreement was finalized on February 10, 2026, during the World Defense Show (WDS) in Riyadh, marking the first international Manufacturing deal for Türkiye’s indigenous utility helicopter.
According to reporting by Daily Sabah, the deal involves Turkish Aerospace Industries (TAI) and Saudi counterparts, including the Ministry of Investment and the General Authority for Military Industries (GAMI). The Partnerships aims to establish a production line in Saudi Arabia that will serve both military and civilian sectors, aligning with the Kingdom’s broader efforts to localize defense manufacturing.
The MoU outlines a comprehensive framework for Technology transfer and industrial collaboration. As reported by Defense Here, the agreement was signed by Gökhan Uçar, Deputy Head of the Presidency of Defense Industries (SSB) and TAI Board Member, alongside Saudi officials. The deal is not merely a purchase agreement but a strategic industrial partnership designed to enhance Saudi Arabia’s domestic aerospace capabilities.
Key elements of the agreement include:
“The agreement covers the production of the Turkish indigenous Gökbey multirole helicopter… [and] involves the transfer of technology and industrial know-how.”
, Summary of reporting by Daily Sabah
The T625 Gökbey is a 6-ton class, twin-engine light utility helicopter designed and built by TAI. It is Türkiye’s first indigenous multirole helicopter, engineered to operate effectively in challenging environments. This makes it particularly well-suited for Saudi Arabia’s “hot and high” conditions, which often degrade the performance of standard rotorcraft.
Based on technical data summarized from the World Defense Show reports, the aircraft features: While initial models are powered by LHTEC CTS800 engines, Türkiye is actively transitioning to its indigenous TEI-TS1400 engine to ensure full export independence and immunity from foreign restrictions.
This partnership is a direct reflection of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 initiative, which mandates the localization of 50% of the Kingdom’s defense spending by the end of the decade. By securing the rights to manufacture the Gökbey locally, Riyadh reduces its reliance on traditional Western suppliers and builds a skilled industrial workforce.
For Türkiye, the deal represents a major export milestone. Following the global success of its drone platforms like the Bayraktar TB2 and Akıncı, the Gökbey agreement validates the commercial viability of its manned aviation sector. TAI General Manager Mehmet Demiroğlu previously noted that negotiations had been ongoing, with Saudi interest extending specifically to offshore configurations for the oil and gas sector.
The decision to manufacture the Gökbey in Saudi Arabia signals a deepening of the Ankara-Riyadh defense axis. Historically, Gulf nations have relied heavily on American and European rotorcraft. This shift towards Turkish platforms suggests a desire for more flexible technology transfer terms and a diversification of supply chains.
Furthermore, the inclusion of technology transfer is critical. Unlike simple off-the-shelf purchases, this deal embeds Turkish aerospace engineering into the Saudi industrial base. If successful, the Saudi production line could become a secondary supply node for the Gökbey, potentially mitigating production backlogs in Türkiye as global demand for affordable, non-ITAR-restricted utility helicopters grows.
Sources: Daily Sabah, Defense Here, Turkish Minute, TurDef
Türkiye and Saudi Arabia Sign Historic Deal for Joint Gökbey Helicopters Production
Agreement Details and Scope
The T625 Gökbey: Capabilities and Specs
Strategic Alignment with Vision 2030
AirPro News Analysis
Sources
Photo Credit: Reddit
Defense & Military
US Marine Corps 2026 Aviation Plan Updates F-35 Fleet Structure
The 2026 Marine Corps Aviation Plan shifts F-35 procurement to favor F-35C carrier jets, integrates AI, and enhances safety initiatives.
This article is based on an official press release from the U.S. Marine Corps.
The U.S. Marine Corps has officially released its 2026 Marine Corps Aviation Plan (AVPLAN), marking a significant transition from strategic theory to concrete implementation. Released by Deputy Commandant for Aviation Lt. Gen. William H. Swan, the document outlines the service’s aviation roadmap through 2040, prioritizing integration with the Joint Force and a “data-driven” approach to modernization.
According to the official release, the 2026 AVPLAN signals the entry into “Phase 3: Execution” of Project Eagle, the Corps’ long-term aviation Strategy. While the total procurement number for the F-35 Lightning II remains steady, the plan reveals a major pivot in the mix of variants, favoring carrier-based capabilities over short-takeoff/vertical-landing (STOVL) platforms to better align with U.S. Navy carrier strike groups.
In a statement regarding the plan’s release, Lt. Gen. Swan emphasized the shift in focus:
“The 2026 AVPLAN moves away from broad directives and toward concrete, data-driven implementation.”
, Lt. Gen. William H. Swan, Deputy Commandant for Aviation
The most notable operational change detailed in the 2026 AVPLAN is the restructuring of the tactical fighter fleet. While the Marine Corps maintains its total procurement objective of 420 aircraft, the specific composition of the fleet is changing significantly to support distributed maritime operations.
According to the plan, the service is reducing its procurement of the F-35B (the STOVL variant capable of operating from amphibious assault ships) from 353 to 280 aircraft. Conversely, the Corps is more than doubling its acquisition of the F-35C (the carrier variant), increasing the target from 67 to 140 aircraft.
This adjustment will result in a force structure of: This shift suggests a deeper commitment to integrating Marine aviation assets directly into Navy Carrier Air Wings, leveraging the F-35C’s extended range and payload capacity compared to the F-35B.
The decision to swap 73 F-35Bs for F-35Cs represents a tacit acknowledgement of the changing Pacific threat landscape. While the F-35B offers unique flexibility for island-hopping campaigns and operations from L-class amphibious ships, the F-35C brings greater fuel capacity and a more robust landing gear structure suitable for high-tempo carrier operations. By increasing the F-35C buy, the Marine Corps is effectively tying its fixed-wing future more closely to “big deck” Navy carriers, ensuring relevance in long-range conflicts where the shorter combat radius of the F-35B might be a limiting factor.
Beyond fleet numbers, the AVPLAN formalizes Distributed Aviation Operations (DAO) as the service’s central warfighting concept. This doctrine relies on dispersing aircraft across small, austere expeditionary sites to complicate enemy targeting cycles. To support this, Aviation Ground Support (AGS) has been formally designated as the “7th Function of Marine Aviation,” highlighting its critical role in sustaining dispersed forces.
The plan also details the integration of unmanned systems and AI:
Col. Derek Brannon, Cunningham Group Branch Head, noted the importance of this technological integration in the official release:
“Project Eagle prepares us to embrace technological innovation while ensuring we can deliver combat power across all domains.”
, Col. Derek Brannon
Addressing a series of aviation mishaps across the military in recent years, the 2026 AVPLAN introduces a specific Safety initiative titled “Safety North Star: 26 in 26.”
The initiative aims to drastically reduce Class A-D mishaps during the calendar year 2026. The plan cites internal data indicating that 78.8% of historical mishaps involved human factors, with nearly 30% of major mishaps linked to procedural non-compliance. The “26 in 26” program focuses on a “back-to-basics” approach, enforcing strict discipline and adherence to established procedures to mitigate human error.
Marine Corps Unveils 2026 Aviation Plan: Major F-35 Fleet Restructuring and Safety Overhaul
Strategic Pivot: F-35 Procurement Changes
AirPro News Analysis
Modernization and Distributed Operations
“26 in 26”: A New Safety North Star
Frequently Asked Questions
Sources
Photo Credit: U.S. Marine Corps
Defense & Military
Boeing to Modernize C-17A Fleet with MOSA Upgrades Through 2075
Boeing secures contract to upgrade C-17A avionics with Modular Open Systems Architecture, extending fleet service through 2075 with Curtiss-Wright as key subcontractor.
The Boeing Company announced on February 9, 2026, that it has received a significant contract award from the U.S. Air Force to overhaul the flight deck of the C-17A Globemaster III. The “Flight Deck Obsolescence and Technology Refresh” program aims to transition the strategic airlifter’s avionics to a Modular Open Systems Architecture (MOSA), ensuring the fleet remains mission-ready through 2075.
This modernization effort addresses critical component obsolescence while introducing a digital backbone capable of rapid future upgrades. By moving away from hard-wired legacy systems, the U.S. Air-Forces intends to keep the C-17 relevant in an era of contested logistics and evolving digital warfare.
According to the announcement, the core of this upgrade is the implementation of MOSA. This architecture functions similarly to a modern smartphone operating system, allowing engineers to swap out hardware or install new software applications without redesigning the entire cockpit. This “plug-and-play” capability is essential for integrating future communication links and defensive systems required for Joint All-Domain Command and Control (JADC2) operations.
The upgrade will replace legacy Multi-Function Displays (MFD) and Standby Engine Displays (SED) with high-definition “glass cockpit” screens. It also includes upgrades to the Core Integrated Processor (CIP) and Video Integrated Processor (VIP), significantly reducing crew workload and improving situational awareness.
Travis Williams, Vice President of Boeing USAF Mobility & Training Services, emphasized the long-term value of this refresh in the company’s press statement:
“By resolving avionics obsolescence and introducing MOSA, we’re preserving a proven, highly dependable, heavy airlifter and keeping it at the forefront of performance and efficiency for decades to come.”
While the February 9 announcement highlights the broader modernization framework, specific financial details reveal the scale of the commitment. A related contract for “Flight Deck Replacement” awarded to Boeing in late 2025 was valued at approximately $265 million, covering the Engineering, Manufacturing, and Development (EMD) phase.
Simultaneously, Curtiss-Wright Corporation announced it had secured a contract with a lifetime value exceeding $400 million to supply the ruggedized mission computers for the program. As a major subcontractor, Curtiss-Wright will provide the high-performance computing modules that serve as the brain of the new open architecture system. Lynn M. Bamford, Chair and CEO of Curtiss-Wright, stated regarding the partnership:
“By delivering rugged, modular mission computing technology, we are supporting the long-term readiness of the C-17, a platform essential to global logistics and mobility operations.”
The decision to extend the C-17’s service life to 2075, nearly 85 years after its first flight, highlights a critical reality in modern military aviation: airframes often outlast their electronics. The C-17 is structurally sound, but its 1990s-era avionics are becoming impossible to source.
We observe that the move to MOSA is not just about maintenance; it is a strategic pivot. By decoupling software from hardware, the USAF can update the C-17’s cyber defenses and communication nodes at the speed of software development, rather than the multi-year pace of hardware acquisition. This flexibility is vital as the C-17 transitions from a permissive-environment cargo hauler to a data node in a high-threat, connected battlespace.
The modernization program targets the entire fleet of 275 aircraft. This includes 222 aircraft operated by the U.S. Air Force and 53 aircraft flown by international partners, including the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, India, Kuwait, Qatar, the UAE, and the NATO Strategic Airlift Capability.
In addition to the avionics refresh, the fleet is undergoing efficiency improvements. Recent reports indicate the adoption of “Microvanes,” 3D-printed structures attached to the fuselage that reduce drag by approximately 1%. While seemingly small, this adjustment saves millions of gallons of fuel annually, extending the aircraft’s range for operations in the Pacific theater.
What is the timeline for the C-17 modernization? What is MOSA? Who are the primary contractors?
Boeing Secures Contract to Modernize C-17A Fleet Through 2075
The Shift to Open Architecture
Key Partners and Financials
Curtiss-Wright’s Contribution
AirPro News Analysis
Global Fleet Impact
Frequently Asked Questions
The program is designed to keep the C-17 operational through 2075. The current phase involves Engineering, Manufacturing, and Development (EMD), with fleet-wide installation to follow.
Modular Open Systems Architecture (MOSA) is a design standard that allows different components from different suppliers to work together seamlessly. It enables rapid upgrades and prevents “vendor lock-in” for future technology insertions.
The Boeing Company is the prime contractor. Curtiss-Wright Corporation is a key subcontractor responsible for the mission computers.Sources
Photo Credit: Boeing
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