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Adani Defence and Leonardo Partner to Build Indian Helicopter Ecosystem

Adani Defence and Leonardo sign MoU to develop helicopter manufacturing in India, focusing on AW169M and AW109 TrekkerM models.

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This article is based on an official press release from Leonardo.

Adani Defence and Leonardo Forge Strategic Partnership to Build Indian Helicopters Ecosystem

Adani Defence & Aerospace and Leonardo S.p.A. have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to establish a comprehensive helicopter manufacturing ecosystem in India. Announced on February 3, 2026, the collaboration aims to address the Indian Armed Forces’ requirement for over 1,000 rotorcraft in the coming decade while positioning India as an export hub for specific helicopter models.

According to the joint announcement, the partnership will focus on the local assembly and eventual Manufacturing of Leonardo’s AW169M and AW109 TrekkerM helicopters. The initiative aligns with the Indian government’s “Make in India” and “Aatmanirbhar Bharat” (Self-Reliant India) policies, marking a significant expansion of private sector capabilities in the country’s aerospace domain.

Scope of the Collaboration

The agreement outlines a phased approach to indigenization. Initially, the companies plan to set up a final assembly line, which will evolve into a fully integrated manufacturing facility. Beyond production, the ecosystem will include MRO services and pilot Training centers.

In the official press release, the companies stated that the facility would serve both the domestic defense and civil markets, as well as export customers. The Partnerships leverages Adani Defence’s existing industrial infrastructure and Leonardo’s global aerospace technology.

“By partnering with Leonardo, we are not just addressing the immediate needs of the Indian Armed Forces but also positioning India as a global hub for helicopter manufacturing. This collaboration is a step towards creating a sovereign manufacturing base for rotorcraft in India.”

, Ashish Rajvanshi, CEO of Adani Defence & Aerospace

Targeted Platforms: AW169M and AW109 TrekkerM

The collaboration specifically targets two classes of helicopters designed to fill operational gaps in the Indian military’s fleet.

AW109 TrekkerM

The AW109 TrekkerM is a light twin-engine helicopter in the 3-tonne class. Distinguished by its skid landing gear, it is optimized for utility, reconnaissance, and medical evacuation roles. Its twin-engine configuration offers a safety advantage for over-water missions, making it a potential candidate for naval and coast guard utility requirements.

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AW169M

The AW169M belongs to the intermediate light-medium category (4.5–4.8 tonne class). It is a modern twin-engine platform equipped with advanced digital avionics. The aircraft is designed for a wide range of military and public service missions, including troop transport and casualty evacuation.

“This partnership represents a significant milestone in our commitment to India. We are excited to bring our advanced technology and expertise to support India’s vision of becoming a self-reliant power in the defense sector.”

, Gian Piero Cutillo, Managing Director of Leonardo Helicopters

AirPro News Analysis

This partnership marks a pivotal moment for Leonardo (formerly Finmeccanica) in the Indian market. Following the lifting of a government ban in November 2021, this is the Italian aerospace giant’s first major strategic move to re-establish a manufacturing foothold in India. By partnering with Adani, a conglomerate with a rapidly expanding defense portfolio, Leonardo effectively navigates the “Make in India” regulatory landscape.

From a market perspective, the introduction of the AW109 and AW169M challenges the monopoly traditionally held by the state-run Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL). The AW109 TrekkerM competes directly in the light utility segment, where the Russian Ka-226T deal has faced prolonged delays. Furthermore, the twin-engine safety profile of these helicopters may appeal strongly to the Indian Navy, which has a long-standing requirement for 111 Naval Utility Helicopters (NUH).

Strategic Implications

The project aims to develop a local supply chain, moving from assembly to the manufacturing of critical components within India. According to the press release, this “phased indigenization” is critical for ensuring long-term sustainability and reducing dependency on foreign imports for maintenance and spares.

Adani Defence has previously established similar partnerships, such as its UAV manufacturing facility in Hyderabad. While the specific location for the new helicopter plant was not explicitly named in the initial release, the company’s existing aerospace park in Hyderabad remains a logical candidate for such an expansion.


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Sources: Leonardo Press Release

Photo Credit: Leonardo

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Defense & Military

Grid Aero Raises $20M to Deploy Long-Range Autonomous Airlift

Grid Aero secures $20M Series A funding to develop the “Lifter-Lite,” a long-range autonomous aircraft for military logistics in the Indo-Pacific.

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This article is based on an official press release from Grid Aero.

Grid Aero Secures $20M Series A to Deploy Long-Range Autonomous Airlift for Contested Logistics

Grid Aero, a California-based aerospace Startups, announced on January 26, 2026, that it has raised $20 million in Series A funding. The round was led by Bison Ventures and Geodesic Capital, with participation from Stony Lonesome Group, Alumni Ventures, Ubiquity Ventures, Calibrate Ventures, and Commonweal Ventures. The capital will be used to transition the company’s “Lifter-Lite” autonomous aircraft from prototype to a fielded platform, specifically targeting military logistics challenges in the Indo-Pacific region.

Unlike many entrants in the autonomous aviation sector that focus on electric propulsion, Grid Aero has developed a clean-sheet, conventional-fuel aircraft designed to address the “tyranny of distance.” By utilizing standard Jet-A fuel and a rugged fixed-wing design, the company aims to provide a heavy-lift solution capable of operating without traditional runway infrastructure.

The “Lifter-Lite” Platform: Capabilities and Design

According to the company’s announcement, the flagship “Lifter-Lite” aircraft prioritizes range and payload capacity over novel propulsion methods. The system is engineered to carry between 1,000 and 8,000 pounds of cargo, with a maximum range of up to 2,000 miles. This range capability allows for trans-oceanic flights, such as routes from Guam to Japan, which are critical for Pacific theater operations.

The aircraft utilizes a conventional turboprop engine, a strategic choice intended to ensure compatibility with existing military fuel supply chains. The design features Short Takeoff and Landing (STOL) capabilities, enabling operations from dirt strips, highways, or damaged runways where standard cargo planes cannot land.

Leadership and Engineering Pedigree

Grid Aero was founded in 2024 by CEO Arthur Dubois and CTO Chinmay Patel. Dubois previously served as Director of Engineering at Xwing and was an early engineer at Joby Aviation. Patel, who holds a PhD in Aeronautics and Astronautics from Stanford, brings experience from Zee Aero (Kitty Hawk). The leadership team emphasizes a shift away from the “electric hype” of the urban air mobility sector toward pragmatic, physics-based solutions for defense logistics.

“We are building the pickup truck of the skies, a rugged, affordable, and autonomous logistics network capable of operating in austere environments.”

, Grid Aero Mission Statement

Strategic Context: Addressing Contested Logistics

The Investments from Geodesic Capital, a firm known for fostering U.S.-Japan collaboration, highlights the strategic focus on the Indo-Pacific. The Department of Defense (DoD) has identified logistics as a primary vulnerability in potential conflicts where traditional supply lines may be contested. Grid Aero positions its technology as an “attritable” asset, low-cost, unmanned systems that can be deployed in volume without risking human crews.

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AirPro News Analysis

The Shift to Pragmatic Propulsion

While the broader autonomous aviation market has largely chased the promise of electric Vertical Takeoff and Landing (eVTOL) technologies, Grid Aero’s successful Series A raise signals a growing investor appetite for pragmatic, mission-specific engineering. Electric propulsion currently struggles with energy density, limiting most eVTOLs to ranges under 200 miles, insufficient for the vast distances of the Pacific.

By opting for a conventional turboprop engine, Grid Aero bypasses the battery bottleneck entirely. This decision allows the “Lifter-Lite” to integrate immediately into existing defense infrastructure (using Jet-A fuel) while offering ranges that are an order of magnitude higher than its electric competitors. For military buyers, the ability to repair an aluminum airframe in the field is often more valuable than the theoretical efficiency of composite electric platforms.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the primary use case for Grid Aero’s aircraft?

The aircraft is designed for “contested logistics,” delivering heavy cargo (1,000–8,000 lbs) over long ranges (up to 2,000 miles) to areas without standard runways, such as islands or forward operating bases.

Why does Grid Aero use conventional fuel instead of electric power?

Conventional Jet-A fuel offers significantly higher energy density than current battery technology, enabling the long ranges required for operations in the Pacific. It also ensures compatibility with existing military logistics chains.

Who are the lead investors in this round?

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The Series A round was led by Bison Ventures, a deep-tech VC firm, and Geodesic Capital, which specializes in U.S.-Japan expansion and security collaboration.

Is the aircraft fully autonomous?

Yes, the system is designed for fully autonomous flight operations, allowing for “fleet-scale” management where a single operator can oversee multiple aircraft simultaneously.

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Photo Credit: Grid Aero

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Defense & Military

Apogee Aerospace Signs $420M Deal for Albatross Amphibious Aircraft

Apogee Aerospace partners with Australia’s AAI to purchase 15 Albatross 2.0 amphibious planes and invest in India’s seaplane infrastructure.

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This article summarizes reporting by The Economic Times.

Apogee Aerospace Signs $420M Deal for Albatross Amphibious Aircraft

In a significant development for India’s regional and maritime aviation sectors, Apogee Aerospace Pvt Ltd has signed a definitive agreement with Australia’s Amphibian Aerospace Industries (AAI). According to reporting by The Economic Times, the deal, finalized on February 5, 2026, is valued at approximately Rs 3,500 crore ($420 million) and involves the purchase of 15 Albatross 2.0 amphibian aircraft.

The partnership extends beyond a simple acquisition. Reports indicate that Apogee Aerospace will invest an additional Rs 500 crore ($60 million) to develop a domestic ecosystem for seaplanes in India. This infrastructure commitment includes a final assembly line, a Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) facility, and a pilot training center. The move appears strategically timed to align with the Indian Navy’s recent interest in acquiring amphibious capabilities.

Deal Structure and Investment Details

The agreement outlines a comprehensive collaboration between the Indian entity and the Darwin-based manufacturer. As detailed in the report, Apogee Aerospace, a special purpose vehicle of the deep-tech defense firm Apogee C4i LLP, has secured 15 units of the G-111T Albatross. This modernized aircraft is a “revival” of the Grumman HU-16, a platform historically utilized for open-ocean rescue missions.

To cement the partnership, Apogee has reportedly invested $7 million (Rs 65 crore) directly into AAI’s parent company, Amphibian Aircraft Holdings. This equity stake grants the Indian firm a long-term interest in the Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM). According to the timeline provided in the reporting, the first aircraft is expected to enter the Indian market within 18 to 24 months, with a demonstration aircraft likely arriving within six months.

Domestic Manufacturing and MRO

A central component of the deal is the focus on “Make in India” initiatives. The Rs 500 crore investment is designated for establishing local capabilities that would allow Apogee to service the fleet domestically. This aligns with the Indian government’s Union Budget 2026-27, which explicitly offered incentives for indigenous seaplane manufacturing and viability gap funding for operators.

The Albatross 2.0 (G-111T) Platform

The aircraft at the center of this procurement is the Albatross 2.0, also known as the G-111T. While based on a legacy airframe, the new variants are being rebuilt in Darwin with significant modernizations. The Economic Times notes that AAI holds the type certificate for the aircraft, which is the only FAA and EASA-certified transport-category amphibian in its class.

Key upgrades to the platform include:

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  • Propulsion: Replacement of original radial engines with modern Pratt & Whitney PT6A-67F turboprops.
  • Avionics: Installation of a fully digital glass cockpit and modern navigation suites.
  • Capacity: Configuration options for up to 28 passengers in a civil variant, or specialized payloads for search and rescue (SAR) and surveillance in military configurations.

Strategic Context: The Indian Navy Bid

The timing of this commercial agreement coincides with a major defense procurement opportunity. On January 10–12, 2026, the Indian Ministry of Defence (MoD) issued a Request for Information (RFI) seeking to wet-lease four amphibious aircraft for the Indian Navy. The Navy requires these assets for SAR operations, island logistics in the Andaman & Nicobar and Lakshadweep archipelagos, and maritime surveillance.

Industry observers suggest that the Apogee-AAI partnership intends to bid for this contract against established global competitors, most notably Japan’s ShinMaywa. The ShinMaywa US-2 has been evaluated by the Indian Navy for over a decade, but high unit costs, estimated at over $110 million per aircraft, have historically stalled acquisition efforts. In contrast, the Albatross 2.0 is positioned as a cost-effective alternative, with a claimed unit cost significantly lower than its Japanese competitor.

AirPro News Analysis

We view this deal as a calculated gamble by Apogee Aerospace to disrupt a defense procurement process that has been stagnant for years. By securing a commercial order and investing in local MRO, Apogee is likely attempting to present a “sovereign industrial capability” argument to the Ministry of Defence. This approach addresses two critical pain points for Indian defense planners: cost and indigenization.

However, risks remain. While the ShinMaywa US-2 is a proven, currently operational platform with extreme rough-sea capabilities, the Albatross 2.0 is effectively a remanufactured legacy aircraft from a company that is still ramping up production. The Indian Navy’s RFI calls for an immediate wet-lease solution. Whether AAI can meet the operational readiness requirements with a production line that is still maturing will be the key factor in the upcoming bid evaluation. The promise of a demo aircraft in six months will be the first real test of this partnership’s viability.

Sources

Sources: The Economic Times

Photo Credit: AAI

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Indonesia Signs Letter of Intent for Leonardo M-346 Block 20 Jets

Indonesia plans to acquire Leonardo M-346 Block 20 jets to replace Hawks, enhancing pilot training and light combat capabilities.

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This article is based on an official press release from Leonardo.

Indonesia Signs Letter of Intent for M-346 Block 20 Jets at Singapore Airshow

On February 4, 2026, Leonardo S.p.A. announced the signing of a Letter of Intent (LoI) with the Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Indonesia and local industrial partner PT ESystem Solutions. The agreement, formalized at the Singapore Airshow, outlines the potential acquisition of the M-346 F “Block 20” aircraft for the Indonesian Air-Forces.

According to the official press release from Leonardo, this strategic move aims to replace Indonesia’s aging fleet of BAE Systems Hawk 109/209 aircraft. The acquisition is designed to fulfill a dual requirement: providing advanced Lead-In Fighter Training (LIFT) for pilots transitioning to new 4.5 and 5th-generation fighters, and serving as a capable light combat platform for air policing duties.

The inclusion of PT ESystem Solutions as a signatory highlights Indonesia’s focus on localization. The agreement includes provisions for establishing local support, maintenance, overhaul, and training infrastructure, ensuring that the Indonesian defense industry plays an active role in the lifecycle of the new fleet.

The M-346 Block 20: Bridging Training and Combat

The aircraft at the center of this agreement is the M-346 F “Block 20,” an advanced variant of Leonardo’s established trainer jet. While the standard M-346 is widely used for pilot training, the Block 20 configuration is specifically engineered to bridge the gap between training environments and modern combat operations.

In its statement, Leonardo emphasized that the Block 20 variant is equipped to handle both advanced training and light attack roles. Key technical upgrades cited in the announcement and industry reports include:

  • Advanced Cockpit Environment: The aircraft features a Large Area Display (LAD) and a low-profile Head-Up Display (HUD), designed to mimic the human-machine interface found in frontline fighters like the Dassault Rafale and F-35.
  • AESA Radar: The integration of an Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radar provides superior target tracking and engagement capabilities compared to mechanical radars found on older trainers.
  • Tactical Connectivity: A Link 16 tactical data link ensures the aircraft can operate within network-centric warfare environments.
  • Combat Systems: The platform supports a Helmet-Mounted Display (HMD) for targeting and carries a suite of electronic countermeasures (ECM) for survivability.

“The M-346 Block 20 is the latest standard… specifically designed to bridge the gap between training and modern combat operations.”

, Leonardo Press Release

Strategic Context and Modernization

This agreement comes at a critical time for the Indonesian Air Force, which is currently executing its “Minimum Essential Force” (MEF) modernization roadmap. With the arrival of the first batch of Dassault Rafale fighters in January 2026, the TNI-AU faces an urgent need to upgrade its pilot training pipeline.

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AirPro News Analysis

The selection of the M-346 Block 20 appears to be a direct response to the technological leap required to operate the Rafale. The legacy Hawk 109/209 fleet, while reliable for decades, lacks the avionics and systems management complexity necessary to prepare pilots for 4.5-generation warfare. By acquiring a platform that mimics the Rafale’s cockpit and sensor fusion, Indonesia can offload expensive flight hours from its frontline fighters to the more cost-effective M-346.

Furthermore, the dual-role capability of the M-346 F allows the TNI-AU to maintain a light attack capability for counter-insurgency or border patrol missions without deploying its heavy fighters. This mirrors a regional trend, as neighboring air forces like Singapore also operate the M-346, potentially opening doors for improved interoperability and shared training standards within ASEAN.

Industrial Partnership and Local Content

A significant component of the LoI is the involvement of PT ESystem Solutions. According to corporate registry data and industry reports, the South Jakarta-based company will act as the local industrial partner. Led by CEO Habib Boukharouba, a former French Air Force pilot, the firm is tasked with facilitating the deal and managing the localization of support services.

This structure aligns with Indonesia’s Law No. 16/2012, which mandates local industry participation in foreign defense procurement. By securing domestic maintenance and overhaul capabilities, Indonesia aims to reduce dependency on foreign supply chains for routine operations.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the M-346 Block 20?

The M-346 Block 20 is an upgraded version of Leonardo’s advanced jet trainer. It features an AESA radar, Large Area Display cockpit, and enhanced weapons capabilities, allowing it to serve as both a trainer and a light combat aircraft.

Why is Indonesia replacing the BAE Hawk?

The BAE Systems Hawk 109/209 fleet is aging and lacks the modern avionics required to train pilots for Indonesia’s new Dassault Rafale fighters. The M-346 offers a digital cockpit and systems that better replicate modern combat scenarios.

Who is PT ESystem Solutions?

PT ESystem Solutions is an Indonesian defense consultancy and brokerage firm. In this agreement, they serve as the local partner responsible for facilitating the acquisition and managing local maintenance and support infrastructure.

Sources

Photo Credit: Leonardo

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