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Skyryse First Flight of Black Hawk with Universal Flight System SkyOS

Skyryse completed the first flight of a UH-60 Black Hawk retrofitted with SkyOS, featuring simplified controls and optionally piloted operation in 91 days.

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This article is based on an official press release from Skyryse.

Skyryse Completes Historic First Flight of Black Hawk Helicopters with SkyOS

On December 22, 2025, California-based aviation technology company Skyryse successfully completed the first flight of a Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk helicopter equipped with its universal flight operating system, SkyOS. The flight, conducted at the company’s headquarters in El Segundo, marks a significant milestone in the modernization of legacy rotary-wing aircraft.

According to the company’s announcement, the flight demonstrated the ability to retrofit a military-grade utility helicopter with simplified, fly-by-wire automation in just 91 days. The modified aircraft replaces the complex array of traditional mechanical controls, such as the cyclic, collective, and anti-torque pedals, with a single four-axis control stick and a touchscreen interface.

Skyryse aims to use this technology to standardize flight controls across different airframes, potentially reducing pilot workload and training requirements while enhancing Safety through automated envelope protection.

Redefining the Cockpit Interface

The core of this achievement is the integration of SkyOS, which Skyryse describes as the “world’s first universal operating system for flight.” In the demonstration flight, Skyryse Test Pilot Eric Stierna utilized the system to perform automated takeoff, hover, and landing maneuvers.

The company reports that the traditional mechanical linkages inside the Black Hawk were removed and replaced with a triply-redundant fly-by-wire system. This architecture is designed to meet “10^-9” (one in a billion) failure probability standards, ensuring high reliability. The new interface allows pilots to execute critical phases of flight, such as lifting off or setting down, with simple “swipe” gestures on a touchscreen.

“I swiped my finger and climbed into a completely stable hover… I swiped again and descended into a perfect setdown.”

, Eric Stierna, Skyryse Test Pilot

By utilizing a single four-axis stick, the system manages the complex mixing of flight controls automatically. This contrasts sharply with traditional helicopter operation, which requires the pilot to coordinate four limbs simultaneously to maintain stability.

Strategic Implications for Defense and Civil Aviation

The rapid integration timeline, completed in roughly three months, suggests a scalable model for upgrading existing fleets. Skyryse has established a Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (CRADA) with the U.S. Army to evaluate the technology for its fleet of over 2,400 Black Hawks.

The technology transforms the Black Hawk into an “optionally piloted” vehicle (OPV). According to Skyryse, this capability allows the Army to conduct missions with a traditional crew, a single pilot, or zero pilots for high-risk scenarios such as resupply or extraction in contested environments.

AirPro News Analysis

The successful demonstration of SkyOS on a heavy-lift Military-Aircraft platform like the Black Hawk represents a potential paradigm shift for fleet modernization. Traditionally, achieving fly-by-wire capabilities and high-level autonomy required purchasing entirely new airframes, a process that takes decades and billions of dollars in procurement.

If Skyryse can validate the safety and reliability of its 91-day retrofit cycle at scale, it offers defense operators a cost-effective alternative: upgrading legacy airframes to near-peer technological status with modern platforms. Furthermore, the simplification of controls could drastically lower the cost and duration of rotary-wing pilot training, addressing ongoing personnel shortages in both military and commercial sectors.

Commercial Partnerships and Safety Features

Beyond military applications, Skyryse is targeting the civil sector through a partnership with Ace Aeronautics, a major reseller and upgrader of Black Hawk helicopters. The collaboration aims to offer SkyOS-equipped aircraft for global markets, including aerial firefighting, search and rescue, and humanitarian aid.

A key feature of the system is “Dynamic Envelope Protection.” SkyOS continuously monitors flight parameters to prevent the aircraft from entering unsafe states, such as stalling or entering a vortex ring state, common causes of fatal accidents in traditional helicopters. Mark Groden, CEO and Founder of Skyryse, emphasized the transformative nature of the technology in the company’s press statement.

“The Black Hawk is one of the most proven, versatile aircraft in history… Black Hawk with SkyOS is a fundamentally different aircraft in its capabilities, flexibility, and safety.”

, Mark Groden, CEO of Skyryse

Founded in 2016, Skyryse has raised over $290 million from Investments including Fidelity, Venrock, and Bill Ford. The company previously achieved the first automated autorotation in a helicopter and is currently pursuing Certification for “Skyryse One,” a modified Robinson R66 utilizing the same underlying technology.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is SkyOS?
SkyOS is a universal flight operating system designed to be aircraft-agnostic. It replaces complex mechanical flight controls with a simplified fly-by-wire interface, using a single stick and touchscreens to control the aircraft.
Is the SkyOS Black Hawk fully autonomous?
The system enables the aircraft to be “optionally piloted.” It can be flown by a human pilot using simplified controls, or it can operate autonomously (zero pilots) for specific missions, depending on the configuration and requirements.
How long did the retrofit take?
Skyryse reported that the retrofit of the Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk was completed in 91 days.

Sources: Skyryse Official Press Release

Photo Credit: Skyryse

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Defense & Military

L3Harris Completes First 35 Viper Shield Production Units

L3Harris reaches a production milestone for the AN/ALQ-254(V)1 Viper Shield, with 233 units on backlog for eight allied F-16 operators.

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L3Harris Technologies has completed manufacturing the first 35 production units of its Viper Shield electronic warfare system, initiating a production ramp-up to fulfill a 233-unit backlog for international F-16 Fighting Falcon operators.

In a press release issued on September 3, 2026, the company announced the milestone at its Clifton, New Jersey, facility. The event also marked the assembly of the first external pod configuration utilizing production-standard hardware. The AN/ALQ-254(V)1 Viper Shield currently stands as the only F-16 electronic warfare suite in active production.

Fulfilling the international backlog

L3Harris is scaling operations to meet demand from eight allied nations that have collectively ordered 233 Viper Shield systems. These international operators have contributed to a $1 billion shared investment funding the development, laboratory testing, flight testing, and current production of the suite.

“The foreign investment is funding development, lab testing, flight testing and current production of Viper Shield systems, which presents the United States with a savings opportunity to avoid upfront costs,” said Chris Aebli, President, Communications & Spectrum Dominance, L3Harris.

Aebli noted that this shared investment means the U.S. Air-Forces and Air National Guard could benefit from joining the program without bearing the initial development burden.

Recent flight testing and fleet integration

The production milestone follows a series of recent technical and commercial validations for the Viper Shield program. On August 5, 2026, L3Harris reported the completion of two-ship flight testing at Edwards Air Force Base in California. During these tests, F-16C and F-16D models flew together with Viper Shield hardware to validate the digital architecture and real-time response capabilities in multi-aircraft scenarios.

Shortly after the Edwards Air Force Base tests, the government of Peru officially selected the Viper Shield system on August 18, 2026, for its incoming F-16 Block 70 fleet. The system is designed to be fully interoperable with the APG-83 Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radar, a standard component of the Block 70/72 configuration and a common upgrade for legacy F-16 airframes.

AirPro News analysis

We note that L3Harris is leveraging international procurement to mature the Viper Shield system before heavily marketing it to domestic operators. By relying on foreign military sales to fund the $1 billion development and testing phase, the manufacturer has effectively de-risked the AN/ALQ-254(V)1 for the U.S. Air Force and Air National Guard. As legacy F-16 fleets undergo radar upgrades to the APG-83 AESA, the interoperability of the Viper Shield positions it as a logical bolt-on enhancement for operators looking to modernize their electronic warfare capabilities without funding a clean-sheet development program.

Sources: L3Harris Technologies

Photo Credit: L3Harris Technologies

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Defense & Military

Hermeus Selects Anduril Lattice for Quarterhorse Mk 2

Hermeus partners with Anduril to integrate Lattice autonomy software into the Mach 3 Quarterhorse Mk 2, targeting autonomous flight in 2027.

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Hermeus has selected Anduril Industries to integrate the Lattice for Mission Autonomy software into the Quarterhorse Mk 2 high-speed uncrewed aircraft, marking Anduril’s first commercial agreement to supply its autonomy solution for a third-party Group 5 platform.

Announced in a joint press release on September 3, 2026, the partnership aims to achieve the first autonomous flight of the Quarterhorse Mk 2 in 2027. The integration aligns with the United States Air Force (USAF) Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA) program’s push for modular systems, demonstrating that advanced hardware and software can be developed independently and combined for high-Mach environments.

Advancing high-Mach autonomous capabilities

The Quarterhorse program, supported by funding from the Pentagon’s Defense Innovation Unit (DIU), targets speeds of Mach 3. Hermeus has maintained an aggressive development timeline, flying its first aircraft in 2025 and reaching supersonic speeds with the Quarterhorse Mk 2.1 exactly 364 days later. The company is currently preparing to fly the Mk 2.2 variant, which was constructed in under a year.

Anduril’s Lattice Software will serve as the core mission planning and execution engine for the Mk 2. Operators will interface with the aircraft using Anduril’s Menace-T command, control, communications, and computing (C4) solution. This system is already utilized by USAF operators to generate sorties with semi-autonomous aircraft.

Speaking to Breaking Defense, Hermeus Chief Executive Officer Zach Shore explained the operational necessity of the Partnerships and the need for scalable command-and-control systems.

“We now need to automate a lot of those flight controls. I want to be able to push a button, have the aircraft spin up, have the aircraft auto takeoff, all those basic features that allow one person to manage multiple platforms,” Shore told the publication.

Validating modular architecture for the CCA program

The agreement serves as a practical application of the Autonomy Government Reference Architecture (A-GRA) standard. By separating the airframe development from the autonomy software, the partnership mirrors the acquisition strategy of the USAF CCA program.

Anduril noted in its September 3 press release that the Hermeus contract validates this focus on modularity. Establishing a common standard ensures cross-compatibility between disparate hardware and software systems, which the company states will accelerate the deployment of autonomous Military-Aircraft.

Brett Darcey, Anduril’s General Manager and Vice President for Mission Autonomy in Air Dominance and Strike, emphasized the maturity of the integration in comments to Breaking Defense.

“We really want to emphasize the fullness of the stack. This isn’t just a mission autonomy science project. This is really readying the Quarterhorse for [autonomous operations],” Darcey stated.

AirPro News analysis

We view this integration as a critical test case for the Pentagon’s broader uncrewed Aviation strategy. If Anduril’s Lattice can successfully manage a third-party airframe operating at Mach 3, it will prove that the A-GRA standard is viable for extreme flight envelopes, not just subsonic loyal wingman platforms. The 2027 flight test will be a major milestone for both companies, potentially opening the door for Anduril to market its autonomy stack to other aerospace Manufacturers while allowing Hermeus to focus entirely on its high-speed propulsion and aerodynamic challenges.

Sources: Anduril Industries

Photo Credit: Anduril Industries

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Defense & Military

MAFFS Surpasses One Million Gallons in 2026 Fire Season

Military MAFFS crews delivered over 1.07M gallons of fire retardant by Aug 31, 2026, exceeding the totals of the previous two years.

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Military-Aircraft aircrews operating the Modular Airborne Fire Fighting System (MAFFS) surpassed one million gallons of fire retardant delivered across the western United States on August 28, 2026, underscoring the severity of a wildfire season that has already eclipsed the total aerial firefighting volumes of the previous two years.

According to an official release from the U.S. National Guard on September 2, 2026, the running total of retardant dropped by MAFFS-equipped Lockheed C-130 Hercules aircraft reached 1,070,017 gallons by August 31. The program provides critical surge capacity for the U.S. Forest Service (USFS) and the National Interagency Fire Center (NIFC) when commercial and federal contract airtankers are fully committed to existing incidents.

Surge capacity in a demanding fire season

The 2026 season ranks among the busiest of the past decade for military aerial firefighting units. The current volume of 1,070,017 gallons significantly exceeds the 410,810 gallons delivered in all of 2025 and the 871,205 gallons dropped in 2024.

While 2026 has seen elevated activity, the busiest MAFFS season of the past decade remains 2021, which saw 2,583,204 gallons delivered, followed by 1,350,298 gallons in 2020. With weeks potentially remaining in the current fire season, the final 2026 figures are expected to climb further.

Col. Jason Little, Commander of the MAFFS Air Expeditionary Group, emphasized the program’s role in supporting civilian agencies during periods of high demand.

“We serve as a surge capability, and our responsibility is to be as prepared and effective as possible when called upon,” Little stated. “We do our best to integrate seamlessly with the federal and state agencies committed to wildland firefighting.”

Multi-unit military coordination

The MAFFS mission requires coordination across multiple military branches and state lines. Operations for the 2026 season are being coordinated from Reno, Nevada, drawing on resources from across the western United States.

The effort comprises crews from the 146th Airlift Wing of the California Air National Guard, the 152nd Airlift Wing of the Nevada Air National Guard, the 153rd Airlift Wing of the Wyoming Air National Guard, and the 302nd Airlift Wing of the Air Force Reserve Command based in Colorado. These units operate C-130 aircraft fitted with specialized MAFFS roll-on/roll-off equipment, allowing standard tactical airlifters to function temporarily as heavy airtankers.

AirPro News analysis

The rapid accumulation of MAFFS flight hours and retardant drops in 2026 highlights a growing reliance on military surge capabilities to manage domestic natural disasters. As commercial airtanker fleets face high utilization rates early in the fire season, the strategic value of the MAFFS program becomes increasingly apparent. We note that the year-over-year volatility in retardant volumes, fluctuating from just over 410,000 gallons in 2025 to over a million before September in 2026, presents ongoing readiness and funding challenges for the participating Air National Guard and Air Force Reserve units. These squadrons must balance unpredictable domestic support missions with their primary military readiness and global airlift requirements.

Sources: U.S. National Guard

Photo Credit: Senior Master Sgt. Paula Macomber

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