Defense & Military
Skyryse First Flight of Black Hawk with Universal Flight System SkyOS
Skyryse completed the first flight of a UH-60 Black Hawk retrofitted with SkyOS, featuring simplified controls and optionally piloted operation in 91 days.
This article is based on an official press release from Skyryse.
On December 22, 2025, California-based aviation technology company Skyryse successfully completed the first flight of a Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk helicopter equipped with its universal flight operating system, SkyOS. The flight, conducted at the company’s headquarters in El Segundo, marks a significant milestone in the modernization of legacy rotary-wing aircraft.
According to the company’s announcement, the flight demonstrated the ability to retrofit a military-grade utility helicopter with simplified, fly-by-wire automation in just 91 days. The modified aircraft replaces the complex array of traditional mechanical controls, such as the cyclic, collective, and anti-torque pedals, with a single four-axis control stick and a touchscreen interface.
Skyryse aims to use this technology to standardize flight controls across different airframes, potentially reducing pilot workload and training requirements while enhancing Safety through automated envelope protection.
The core of this achievement is the integration of SkyOS, which Skyryse describes as the “world’s first universal operating system for flight.” In the demonstration flight, Skyryse Test Pilot Eric Stierna utilized the system to perform automated takeoff, hover, and landing maneuvers.
The company reports that the traditional mechanical linkages inside the Black Hawk were removed and replaced with a triply-redundant fly-by-wire system. This architecture is designed to meet “10^-9” (one in a billion) failure probability standards, ensuring high reliability. The new interface allows pilots to execute critical phases of flight, such as lifting off or setting down, with simple “swipe” gestures on a touchscreen.
“I swiped my finger and climbed into a completely stable hover… I swiped again and descended into a perfect setdown.”
, Eric Stierna, Skyryse Test Pilot
By utilizing a single four-axis stick, the system manages the complex mixing of flight controls automatically. This contrasts sharply with traditional helicopter operation, which requires the pilot to coordinate four limbs simultaneously to maintain stability. The rapid integration timeline, completed in roughly three months, suggests a scalable model for upgrading existing fleets. Skyryse has established a Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (CRADA) with the U.S. Army to evaluate the technology for its fleet of over 2,400 Black Hawks.
The technology transforms the Black Hawk into an “optionally piloted” vehicle (OPV). According to Skyryse, this capability allows the Army to conduct missions with a traditional crew, a single pilot, or zero pilots for high-risk scenarios such as resupply or extraction in contested environments.
The successful demonstration of SkyOS on a heavy-lift Military-Aircraft platform like the Black Hawk represents a potential paradigm shift for fleet modernization. Traditionally, achieving fly-by-wire capabilities and high-level autonomy required purchasing entirely new airframes, a process that takes decades and billions of dollars in procurement.
If Skyryse can validate the safety and reliability of its 91-day retrofit cycle at scale, it offers defense operators a cost-effective alternative: upgrading legacy airframes to near-peer technological status with modern platforms. Furthermore, the simplification of controls could drastically lower the cost and duration of rotary-wing pilot training, addressing ongoing personnel shortages in both military and commercial sectors.
Beyond military applications, Skyryse is targeting the civil sector through a partnership with Ace Aeronautics, a major reseller and upgrader of Black Hawk helicopters. The collaboration aims to offer SkyOS-equipped aircraft for global markets, including aerial firefighting, search and rescue, and humanitarian aid.
A key feature of the system is “Dynamic Envelope Protection.” SkyOS continuously monitors flight parameters to prevent the aircraft from entering unsafe states, such as stalling or entering a vortex ring state, common causes of fatal accidents in traditional helicopters. Mark Groden, CEO and Founder of Skyryse, emphasized the transformative nature of the technology in the company’s press statement.
“The Black Hawk is one of the most proven, versatile aircraft in history… Black Hawk with SkyOS is a fundamentally different aircraft in its capabilities, flexibility, and safety.”
, Mark Groden, CEO of Skyryse
Founded in 2016, Skyryse has raised over $290 million from Investments including Fidelity, Venrock, and Bill Ford. The company previously achieved the first automated autorotation in a helicopter and is currently pursuing Certification for “Skyryse One,” a modified Robinson R66 utilizing the same underlying technology. Sources: Skyryse Official Press Release
Skyryse Completes Historic First Flight of Black Hawk Helicopters with SkyOS
Redefining the Cockpit Interface
Strategic Implications for Defense and Civil Aviation
AirPro News Analysis
Commercial Partnerships and Safety Features
Frequently Asked Questions
Photo Credit: Skyryse
Defense & Military
Ghana Air Force Receives First Airbus H175M Helicopter in Fleet Upgrade
Ghana Air Force begins fleet modernization with first Airbus H175M delivery under a €125M deal, enhancing search and rescue and transport capabilities.
This article summarizes reporting by GhanaWeb.
The Ghana Air Force (GAF) has officially commenced a major modernization of its aviation capabilities with the delivery of its first Airbus H175M helicopter. The aircraft, which arrived in Accra on March 5, 2026, represents the initial phase of a broader acquisition strategy aimed at enhancing national security, search and rescue operations, and executive transport.
According to reporting by GhanaWeb and data from the 2026 Budget Statement, this delivery is part of a €125 million agreement approved by Parliament in late 2025. The comprehensive package includes four Airbus helicopters and a separate $60 million agreement for a Dassault Falcon 6X executive jet. The procurement initiative serves as a direct response to the operational challenges highlighted by the tragic helicopter crash in August 2025.
We note that this acquisition marks a significant shift in the GAF’s operational profile, positioning Ghana as a key operator of advanced European rotorcraft in West Africa. The deal includes two military H175M models, one corporate ACH175, and one next-generation ACH160.
The government’s “retooling” initiative, led by Finance Minister Dr. Cassiel Ato Forson, prioritizes the replacement of aging equipment with modern, multi-role platforms. The breakdown of the new assets, as detailed in parliamentary records, is as follows:
The first H175M was delivered yesterday, with the remaining aircraft scheduled for delivery over the next three to four years. In a statement regarding the deal, Airbus Helicopters executive Arnaud Montalvo highlighted the significance of the partnership.
“The commitment from Ghana marks the return of Airbus Helicopters to the country… demonstrating the aircraft’s versatility across defence and security missions.”
, Arnaud Montalvo, Head of Africa & Middle East, Airbus Helicopters
The urgency behind this procurement stems from a national tragedy that occurred on August 6, 2025. A Ghana Air Force Harbin Z-9 helicopter crashed in the Ashanti Region, resulting in the deaths of all eight individuals on board, including the then-Defence Minister Edward Omane Boamah.
Investigations cited by GhanaWeb and official inquiries revealed that while the Z-9 was airworthy, it succumbed to adverse weather and a sudden downdraft. Crucially, the older platform lacked advanced safety enhancements, such as terrain awareness systems, that are standard in modern aircraft like the H175M. During the budget presentation in December 2025, Dr. Forson emphasized that the acquisition was a “national necessity” to ensure the military would not be “found wanting” during future emergencies. The new fleet introduces significant technical upgrades over the GAF’s previous platforms. The H175M, a militarized version of the super-medium H175, is specifically designed for challenging mission profiles.
According to manufacturer specifications, the H175M offers a range of approximately 600 nautical miles (1,111 km) and an endurance of nearly six hours. Its cabin can be reconfigured to carry up to 18 troops or accommodate medical evacuations with stretchers. Critically, the aircraft is equipped with the Helionix avionics suite, which features a 4-axis autopilot. This system significantly reduces pilot workload and improves safety during poor weather conditions, directly addressing the factors that contributed to the 2025 crash.
The ACH160 represents the cutting edge of rotorcraft technology. It features 68 new Airbus patents and distinctive “Blue Edge” rotor blades designed to reduce noise signatures by 50% while increasing payload capacity. The aircraft also includes advanced flight envelope protection, making it extremely difficult for pilots to lose control even in difficult flight regimes.
The Ghana Air Force’s transition from predominantly Chinese (Z-9) and Russian (Mi-17) platforms to modern Airbus helicopters represents a pivotal shift in West African defense logistics. By adopting the H175M and ACH160, Ghana is not merely upgrading airframes but is integrating into a Western logistics and training ecosystem.
This move likely signals a desire for higher reliability rates and advanced avionics that automated flight safety, a critical requirement following the loss of high-ranking officials. While the initial capital outlay of €125 million is significant, the operational commonality between the H175M and ACH175 should streamline maintenance and pilot training. Furthermore, the H175M’s long range provides the GAF with a credible capability to patrol its Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), a vital asset for anti-piracy and fisheries protection that was previously limited by the shorter range of legacy fleets.
What is the total cost of the new aircraft? When will the remaining helicopters be delivered? What happened to the previous helicopters?
Ghana Air Force Modernizes Fleet with Delivery of First Airbus H175M
Strategic Acquisition and Fleet Breakdown
Context: The Catalyst for Modernization
Technical Capabilities and Safety Enhancements
H175M Performance
ACH160 Innovation
AirPro News analysis
Frequently Asked Questions
Parliament approved a loan agreement of €125 million for the four Airbus helicopters and a separate $60 million agreement for the Dassault Falcon 6X jet.
Following the delivery of the first H175M on March 5, 2026, the remaining aircraft are expected to be delivered over the next 3 to 4 years.
The acquisition follows the crash of a Harbin Z-9 in August 2025. The new Airbus fleet is intended to replace and augment the capabilities of older platforms like the Z-9 and Mi-17.Sources
Photo Credit: Facebook
Defense & Military
Embraer and Valkyrie Aero Enhance A-29 with AI for Counter-Drone Missions
Embraer and Valkyrie Aero partner to integrate AI-driven Gunslinger system into A-29 Super Tucano for improved drone detection and engagement.
This article is based on an official press release from Embraer.
Embraer Defense & Security has announced a strategic partnership with U.S. defense contractor Valkyrie Aero to enhance the capabilities of the A-29 Super Tucano. According to an official statement released on March 4, 2026, the collaboration focuses on integrating Valkyrie’s proprietary “Gunslinger” AI suite into the aircraft, specifically targeting the Counter-Unmanned Aerial Systems (C-UAS) mission profile.
The initiative aims to address a growing disparity in modern aerial warfare: the economic and tactical difficulty of using high-performance jets to intercept low-cost, disposable drones. By equipping the A-29 turboprop with advanced artificial intelligence, the companies intend to improve the “Find, Fix, Finish” kill chain, allowing for more efficient detection and neutralization of hostile unmanned systems.
The core of this partnership is the integration of the “Gunslinger” system. Unlike external hardware pods often associated with capability upgrades, the press release describes Gunslinger as an AI software layer. This system is designed to integrate directly with the A-29’s existing avionics and Electro-Optical/Infra-Red (EO/IR) sensors.
In operation, the AI analyzes real-time sensor data to automatically detect and track small, slow-moving targets that can be difficult for human pilots to visually identify in cluttered environments. Once a target is acquired, the system provides firing solutions for the A-29’s standard arsenal.
Marcio Monteiro, Vice President at Embraer Defense & Security, highlighted the platform’s suitability for this role:
“With over 60,000 combat flight hours, the A-29 Super Tucano is the gold standard for light attack globally, and the ideal platform for manned C-UAS operations.”
The system utilizes the A-29’s existing weaponry to engage drone threats cost-effectively. According to the announcement and technical details provided regarding the integration, the primary engagement tools include:
Chris Turner, Senior Vice President at Valkyrie Aero, emphasized the practical origins of the technology:
“Gunslinger is born from the immediate needs of the frontline warfighter, whom Valkyrie trains and engages with every day.”
This partnership addresses the “cost exchange” imbalance currently challenging defense forces worldwide. Intercepting cheap, one-way attack drones with advanced fighter jets and sophisticated missiles is often economically unsustainable. The A-29 Super Tucano offers a distinct alternative through its flight characteristics and operating costs. We observe that the shift toward using turboprops for C-UAS missions is driven by three critical factors: speed, loiter time, and cost. While jet fighters often fly too fast to effectively track slow-moving drones, the A-29 has a low stall speed of approximately 80 knots, allowing it to fly alongside targets for stable tracking.
Furthermore, industry data indicates that the A-29 can remain on station for over six hours with external tanks, providing persistent defensive cover that fuel-hungry jets cannot match. Financially, the operational cost per flight hour for a turboprop like the A-29 is estimated between $1,000 and $1,500, a fraction of the $20,000+ often required for fourth or fifth-generation fighters. This announcement positions Embraer to compete directly with other light attack solutions, such as the L3Harris SkyWarden and Textron AT-6 Wolverine, in the expanding market for sustainable aerial defense.
Embraer Defense & Security is the manufacturer of the A-29 Super Tucano. To date, the company has delivered over 260 aircraft to more than 16 air forces. The fleet has accumulated over 500,000 flight hours, including more than 60,000 combat hours, validating its reliability in active conflict zones.
Valkyrie Aero is a U.S. Department of Defense prime contractor specializing in tactical training and Close Air Support (CAS). The company operates a significant privately-owned fleet of Tucanos and holds a Military Flight Release (MFR) from the USAF and US Navy, authorizing them for night operations and weapons release, a credential that underscores their operational expertise.
What is the “Gunslinger” system? Does this require new weapons on the A-29? When was this partnership announced?
Embraer and Valkyrie Aero Partner to Transform A-29 into AI-Driven “Drone Hunter”
Integrating the “Gunslinger” AI Suite
Weaponry and Engagement
Strategic Context: The Economics of Counter-Drone Warfare
AirPro News Analysis
About the Partners
Frequently Asked Questions
Gunslinger is an AI software suite developed by Valkyrie Aero that processes sensor data to automate the detection, tracking, and targeting of drones.
No. The system is designed to utilize the A-29’s existing internal .50 caliber machine guns and laser-guided 70mm rockets.
Embraer and Valkyrie Aero officially announced the partnership on March 4, 2026.
Sources
Photo Credit: Embraer
Defense & Military
First Royal Canadian Air Force PC-21 Completes Maiden Flight
The RCAF’s first Pilatus PC-21 completed its maiden test flight in Switzerland, advancing Canada’s Future Aircrew Training Program.
This article is based on official announcements from Pilatus Aircraft and SkyAlyne.
The Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) has moved one step closer to revitalizing its pilot training infrastructure. On February 26, 2026, the first Pilatus PC-21 destined for Canada successfully completed its inaugural production test flight. According to an announcement from Pilatus Aircraft, the flight took place at the manufacturer’s facility in Stans, Switzerland, marking a critical milestone for Canada’s Future Aircrew Training (FAcT) Program.
Designated as the CT-157 Siskin II by the RCAF, this aircraft represents the first of 19 trainers ordered to modernize Canada’s military flight instruction. The successful sortie, which lasted approximately one hour and 15 minutes, verified the functionality of the engine, flight controls, and avionics systems against manufacturing specifications.
The flight of the first CT-157 Siskin II is a tangible result of the massive CAD 11.2 billion FAcT Program contract awarded in May 2024. SkyAlyne, a joint venture between Canadian aviation leaders CAE and KF Aerospace, manages the 25-year contract to overhaul aircrew training for the RCAF. Under this program, the PC-21 will replace aging fleets, including the CT-156 Harvard II and the CT-155 Hawk, consolidating training into a unified, modern system.
According to program details released by SkyAlyne, the PC-21 is not merely a replacement but a technological leap. The aircraft is designed to bridge the gap between primary flight training and the cognitive demands of fifth-generation fighters like the F-35. Charles Caldwell, SkyAlyne’s Program Manager for FAcT, emphasized the importance of this development in a recent statement:
“This is a very exciting milestone in the progression of the program. PC-21s (CT-157s) have been identified as the ideal advanced training platform for RCAF pilots and are an integral piece of the FAcT program.”
The PC-21 is widely regarded as the world’s most advanced turboprop trainer. Data from Pilatus Aircraft confirms that the CT-157 Siskin II is powered by a Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6A-68B engine, capable of delivering 1,600 shaft horsepower. This power allows the aircraft to reach speeds of up to 370 knots (685 km/h) and sustain G-forces ranging from +8G to -4G, simulating the physical environment of high-performance combat jets.
Inside the cockpit, student pilots will encounter a “glass cockpit” environment featuring heads-up displays (HUD) and mission management systems that replicate modern frontline fighters. This configuration allows the RCAF to offload training hours from expensive jet platforms to the more cost-efficient turboprop without sacrificing the quality of avionics training.
Following this successful first flight, the aircraft, bearing serial number 157201 and the temporary Swiss test registration HB-HXA, will undergo further testing. SkyAlyne expects the delivery of the first aircraft to Canada in the second half of 2026. The fleet will eventually be stationed at 15 Wing Moose Jaw in Saskatchewan, which serves as the hub for Canadian military-aircraft pilot training. The name “Siskin II” pays homage to the Armstrong Whitworth Siskin, one of the RCAF’s first fighter aircraft from the 1920s. By reviving this historical name, the RCAF links its heritage to its future, as the FAcT program aims for full operational capability by 2029.
The successful flight of the CT-157 Siskin II highlights a broader global trend in military aviation: the “downloading” of advanced training syllabus items onto high-performance turboprops. Historically, students moved quickly from basic props to jet trainers like the Hawk. However, as the operating costs of jet trainers rise and the avionics of frontline fighters become more complex, air forces are turning to platforms like the PC-21 to teach mission management earlier in the pipeline.
For Canada, this shift is also a matter of sovereign industrial capability. While the airframe is Swiss, the engine is Canadian-made by Pratt & Whitney Canada. This alignment supports the government’s Industrial and Technological Benefits (ITB) policy, ensuring that defense spending recirculates within the Canadian aerospace sector. By joining other top-tier operators such as Switzerland, Australia, France, and the UK, the RCAF is standardizing its training regimen with NATO allies, potentially facilitating easier cross-training and interoperability in the future.
Sources: Pilatus Aircraft (Twitter/X), SkyAlyne / KF Aerospace Press Release
First Royal Canadian Air Force PC-21 Completes Maiden Flight in Switzerland
A New Era for Canadian Pilot Training
Aircraft Specifications and Capabilities
Strategic Timeline and Deployment
AirPro News Analysis
Sources
Photo Credit: Pilatus
-
Regulations & Safety5 days agoFAA Revokes Starflite Aviation Certificate Over Falsified Records
-
Regulations & Safety1 day agoGreen Taxi Aerospace Gains FAA Approval for Electric Taxi System
-
Regulations & Safety3 days agoSingapore Airlines A350 Collides with Spirit Airlines Jet at Newark Airport
-
Business Aviation5 days agoMexico’s Updated APIS Protocols and Doors Closed Confirmation
-
Technology & Innovation3 days agoRTX Hybrid-Electric Plane Demonstrator Completes Key Ground Test
