Defense & Military
Embraer Completes Delivery of C-390 Fleet to Hungarian Air Force
Embraer finalizes delivery of two C-390 Millennium aircraft to Hungary featuring unique ICU modules and advanced tactical capabilities.
We have observed a significant milestone in European defense aviation as Embraer officially completed its delivery obligations to the Hungarian Air Force. On November 21, 2025, the second and final C-390 Millennium multi-mission transport aircraft was handed over at the Kecskemét Air Base. This event marks the conclusion of a contract originally signed in November 2020, distinguishing Hungary as the first operator globally to possess a fully delivered fleet of these advanced aircraft. The prompt execution of this contract highlights the growing efficiency of Embraer’s production capabilities and the strengthening of defense ties between Brazil and Central Europe.
The arrival of this aircraft is not merely a logistical fulfillment but a strategic upgrade for the Hungarian Defence Forces. The first aircraft, delivered in September 2024, has already been integrated into operations, and with this second addition, the fleet is now at full strength. Both aircraft are stationed with the 59th “Szentgyörgyi DezsÅ‘” Air Base. We see this as a critical development for the region, as it provides Hungary with a sovereign strategic airlift capability, reducing reliance on external partners for troop deployment and humanitarian missions.
This delivery comes at a time when nations across Europe are actively modernizing their military hardware to meet evolving security challenges. The successful handover was attended by key figures including Kristóf Szalay-Bobrovniczky, the Hungarian Minister of Defence, and Bosco da Costa Junior, President and CEO of Embraer Defense & Security. Their presence underscores the high priority placed on this acquisition within the broader scope of Hungary’s national defense strategy.
One of the most distinct features of the Hungarian C-390 fleet is its specialized medical evacuation configuration. We note that these are the first aircraft in the world to be equipped with a roll-on/roll-off Intensive Care Unit (ICU). This modular facility essentially functions as a “mini-hospital” in the sky, allowing medical teams to transport patients requiring full life support. Furthermore, the design includes isolation capabilities to handle patients with infectious diseases safely, ensuring the protection of the flight crew and medical staff. This capability significantly enhances NATO’s medical evacuation resources in the region.
Beyond the specialized ICU module, the aircraft retains the robust multi-mission characteristics that define the C-390 Millennium platform. In a standard medical evacuation role, devoid of the ICU module, the aircraft is capable of transporting up to 74 litters (stretchers) accompanied by eight medical attendants. In terms of performance, the C-390 offers a payload capacity of 26 tons (approximately 57,000 lbs) and a top speed of 470 knots (Mach 0.80). This speed advantage is particularly relevant when compared to legacy turboprop aircraft, allowing for faster response times in critical situations.
The fleet is also fully interoperable with NATO hardware and communications architectures. A key feature for the Hungarian Air Force is the probe-and-drogue Air-to-Air Refueling (AAR) system. This allows the C-390 to function as a tanker, capable of refueling Hungary’s fleet of JAS 39 Gripen fighters as well as other NATO-standard aircraft. Additionally, the aircraft are equipped with Directional Infrared Countermeasures (DIRCM), a defensive system designed to protect the transport against heat-seeking missiles, ensuring survivability in hostile environments.
“This aircraft delivers an unbeatable combination of performance, flexibility and reduced life cycle costs, making it the airlift of choice in Europe.”, Bosco da Costa Junior, President & CEO, Embraer Defense & Security. We must analyze this delivery within the framework of Hungary’s “ZrÃnyi 2026” Defense and Force Development Program. This massive modernization initiative aims to overhaul the country’s military capabilities by replacing aging Soviet-era hardware with modern, Western-standard equipment. The C-390s were procured to replace the Antonov An-26 fleet, which was retired in 2020. The transition from the An-26 to the C-390 represents a generational leap in range, payload, and avionics, effectively bringing the Hungarian Air Force’s transport capabilities into the 21st century.
The acquisition of the C-390 operates in tandem with other recent procurements under the “ZrÃnyi 2026” umbrella, such as Leopard 2A7+ tanks, Lynx infantry fighting vehicles, and NASAMS air defense systems. By integrating the C-390, Hungary solidifies its shift toward NATO interoperability. The ability to operate from unpaved or semi-prepared runways further adds to the tactical flexibility of the Hungarian Defence Forces, allowing for operations in austere environments where traditional infrastructure may be compromised or non-existent. From an industrial perspective, this contract has fostered deeper economic cooperation between Hungary and the aerospace sector. Embraer has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Aeroplex, a Hungarian state-owned aerospace company, to qualify it as an Embraer Authorized Service Center (EASC). This agreement ensures that major maintenance can be performed locally, securing long-term support for the fleet. Additionally, Aero Vodochody, a Czech manufacturer with significant Hungarian ownership, produces key components for the C-390, creating a direct industrial link that benefits the Central European economy.
“The arrival of this aircraft represents a real milestone for the Hungarian Air Force… It is in Hungary’s security interest to have strong, well-equipped, modern defence forces, and we are working on that.”, Kristóf Szalay-Bobrovniczky, Hungarian Minister of Defence. The completion of the C-390 Millennium delivery to Hungary serves as a case study for successful defense modernization and international industrial cooperation. With the fleet now fully operational, the Hungarian Air Force possesses a versatile asset capable of executing a wide range of missions, from humanitarian aid and medical evacuation to tactical troop transport and aerial refueling. We anticipate that the operational data gathered from Hungary’s usage of the ICU configuration will be of great interest to other current and future operators of the platform.
Looking ahead, this delivery reinforces the C-390’s growing momentum in the global market as a preferred replacement for aging tactical transport fleets. With other nations such as the Netherlands, Austria, the Czech Republic, South Korea, and Sweden selecting the platform, the C-390 is steadily establishing itself as a standard within NATO and allied air forces. For Hungary, the focus now shifts to the full operational integration of these aircraft, ensuring they stand ready to support national and alliance security objectives.
Question: What makes the Hungarian C-390 fleet unique compared to other operators? Question: How many C-390 aircraft did Hungary purchase? Question: What aircraft is the C-390 replacing in the Hungarian Air Force? Question: Can the C-390 refuel other aircraft?
Embraer Concludes C-390 Millennium Deliveries to the Hungarian Air Force
Operational Capabilities and the World-First ICU Configuration
Strategic Context: The “ZrÃnyi 2026” Modernization Program
Concluding Perspectives
FAQ
Answer: The Hungarian C-390s are the first in the world to feature a roll-on/roll-off Intensive Care Unit (ICU). This modular configuration allows the aircraft to serve as a flying hospital for critical care patients and includes isolation capabilities for infectious diseases.
Answer: Hungary purchased a total of two C-390 Millennium aircraft. The first was delivered in September 2024, and the second was delivered on November 21, 2025, completing the fleet.
Answer: The C-390 Millennium fleet replaces the Soviet-era Antonov An-26 transport aircraft, which the Hungarian Air Force retired in 2020.
Answer: Yes, the Hungarian C-390s are equipped with a probe-and-drogue Air-to-Air Refueling (AAR) system, enabling them to refuel the Hungarian JAS 39 Gripen fighters and other NATO-compatible aircraft.
Sources
Photo Credit: Embraer
Defense & Military
South Korea Grounds AH-1S Cobra Helicopters After Fatal Crash
South Korea suspends AH-1S Cobra helicopter operations following a fatal training crash amid delays in fleet replacement.
This article summarizes reporting by South China Morning Post and official statements from the South Korean military.
The South Korean military has ordered an immediate suspension of all AH-1S Cobra helicopters operations following a fatal accident on Monday morning. According to reporting by the South China Morning Post (SCMP), the crash occurred in Gapyeong and resulted in the deaths of two crew members. The grounding order remains in effect pending a comprehensive investigation into the cause of the incident.
The tragedy has renewed scrutiny over the Republic of Korea Army’s aging fleet of attack helicopters, many of which have surpassed their original intended service life. Military officials confirmed that the aircraft involved was conducting training maneuvers at the time of the accident.
The crash took place at approximately 11:04 AM KST on February 9, 2026. The aircraft, an AH-1S Cobra operated by the Army’s 15th Aviation Group, went down on a riverbank in Gapyeong County, located roughly 55 kilometers northeast of Seoul.
According to military briefings, the two crew members on board, both Warrant Officers, were recovered from the wreckage in cardiac arrest. They were transported to a nearby hospital but were subsequently pronounced dead.
Preliminary reports indicate the crew was engaged in “emergency landing procedures.” In rotorcraft aviation, this typically refers to autorotation training, a high-risk maneuver where pilots simulate engine failure to glide the helicopter safely to the ground using the energy stored in the spinning rotors. While standard for pilot certification, autorotation requires precise handling, particularly during the final “flare” phase near the ground.
The AH-1S Cobra has been a staple of South Korea’s anti-tank capabilities since its introduction between 1988 and 1991. However, the fleet is widely considered obsolete by modern standards. Estimates suggest the Army still operates between 55 and 70 of these airframes.
According to defense procurement plans previously released by the government, the AH-1S fleet was scheduled for retirement by 2024. The continued operation of these helicopters in 2026 points to significant delays in the full deployment of replacement platforms, specifically the AH-64E Apache Guardian and the domestically produced KAI LAH (Light Armed Helicopter). This is not the first time the aging Cobra fleet has faced safety questions. In August 2018, the fleet was grounded after a catastrophic mechanical failure in Yongin. During that incident, a main rotor blade separated from the fuselage during takeoff, leading to a crash landing. That failure was later attributed to a defect in the rotor strap assembly, highlighting the structural fatigue inherent in airframes that have been in service for nearly four decades.
The Risks of Legacy Training Modernization Pressure
South Korea Grounds AH-1S Cobra Fleet Following Fatal Training Crash
Incident Details and Casualties
Fleet Status and Delayed Retirement
Previous Safety Concerns
AirPro News Analysis
The crash in Gapyeong underscores a critical dilemma facing modernizing militaries: the necessity of training on “high-risk” airframes while awaiting delayed replacements. Autorotation training is inherently dangerous even in modern aircraft; performing these stress-inducing maneuvers on helicopters approaching 40 years of service compounds the risk profile significantly.
We anticipate this incident will accelerate political pressure on the Ministry of National Defense to expedite the retirement of the remaining AH-1S Cobras. While South Korea has become a major exporter of advanced defense hardware, such as the K2 tank and FA-50 light combat aircraft, the domestic reliance on Vietnam-era derivative helicopters creates a stark capability gap. The tragedy may force the military to prioritize the delivery of the KAI LAH to prevent further loss of life among aircrews operating obsolete equipment.
Sources
Photo Credit: Reuters
Defense & Military
Grid Aero Raises $20M to Deploy Long-Range Autonomous Airlift
Grid Aero secures $20M Series A funding to develop the “Lifter-Lite,” a long-range autonomous aircraft for military logistics in the Indo-Pacific.
This article is based on an official press release from Grid Aero.
Grid Aero, a California-based aerospace Startups, announced on January 26, 2026, that it has raised $20 million in Series A funding. The round was led by Bison Ventures and Geodesic Capital, with participation from Stony Lonesome Group, Alumni Ventures, Ubiquity Ventures, Calibrate Ventures, and Commonweal Ventures. The capital will be used to transition the company’s “Lifter-Lite” autonomous aircraft from prototype to a fielded platform, specifically targeting military logistics challenges in the Indo-Pacific region.
Unlike many entrants in the autonomous aviation sector that focus on electric propulsion, Grid Aero has developed a clean-sheet, conventional-fuel aircraft designed to address the “tyranny of distance.” By utilizing standard Jet-A fuel and a rugged fixed-wing design, the company aims to provide a heavy-lift solution capable of operating without traditional runway infrastructure.
According to the company’s announcement, the flagship “Lifter-Lite” aircraft prioritizes range and payload capacity over novel propulsion methods. The system is engineered to carry between 1,000 and 8,000 pounds of cargo, with a maximum range of up to 2,000 miles. This range capability allows for trans-oceanic flights, such as routes from Guam to Japan, which are critical for Pacific theater operations.
The aircraft utilizes a conventional turboprop engine, a strategic choice intended to ensure compatibility with existing military fuel supply chains. The design features Short Takeoff and Landing (STOL) capabilities, enabling operations from dirt strips, highways, or damaged runways where standard cargo planes cannot land.
Grid Aero was founded in 2024 by CEO Arthur Dubois and CTO Chinmay Patel. Dubois previously served as Director of Engineering at Xwing and was an early engineer at Joby Aviation. Patel, who holds a PhD in Aeronautics and Astronautics from Stanford, brings experience from Zee Aero (Kitty Hawk). The leadership team emphasizes a shift away from the “electric hype” of the urban air mobility sector toward pragmatic, physics-based solutions for defense logistics.
“We are building the pickup truck of the skies, a rugged, affordable, and autonomous logistics network capable of operating in austere environments.”
, Grid Aero Mission Statement
The Investments from Geodesic Capital, a firm known for fostering U.S.-Japan collaboration, highlights the strategic focus on the Indo-Pacific. The Department of Defense (DoD) has identified logistics as a primary vulnerability in potential conflicts where traditional supply lines may be contested. Grid Aero positions its technology as an “attritable” asset, low-cost, unmanned systems that can be deployed in volume without risking human crews. The Shift to Pragmatic Propulsion
While the broader autonomous aviation market has largely chased the promise of electric Vertical Takeoff and Landing (eVTOL) technologies, Grid Aero’s successful Series A raise signals a growing investor appetite for pragmatic, mission-specific engineering. Electric propulsion currently struggles with energy density, limiting most eVTOLs to ranges under 200 miles, insufficient for the vast distances of the Pacific.
By opting for a conventional turboprop engine, Grid Aero bypasses the battery bottleneck entirely. This decision allows the “Lifter-Lite” to integrate immediately into existing defense infrastructure (using Jet-A fuel) while offering ranges that are an order of magnitude higher than its electric competitors. For military buyers, the ability to repair an aluminum airframe in the field is often more valuable than the theoretical efficiency of composite electric platforms.
What is the primary use case for Grid Aero’s aircraft?
The aircraft is designed for “contested logistics,” delivering heavy cargo (1,000–8,000 lbs) over long ranges (up to 2,000 miles) to areas without standard runways, such as islands or forward operating bases.
Why does Grid Aero use conventional fuel instead of electric power?
Conventional Jet-A fuel offers significantly higher energy density than current battery technology, enabling the long ranges required for operations in the Pacific. It also ensures compatibility with existing military logistics chains.
Who are the lead investors in this round? The Series A round was led by Bison Ventures, a deep-tech VC firm, and Geodesic Capital, which specializes in U.S.-Japan expansion and security collaboration.
Is the aircraft fully autonomous?
Yes, the system is designed for fully autonomous flight operations, allowing for “fleet-scale” management where a single operator can oversee multiple aircraft simultaneously.
Grid Aero Secures $20M Series A to Deploy Long-Range Autonomous Airlift for Contested Logistics
The “Lifter-Lite” Platform: Capabilities and Design
Leadership and Engineering Pedigree
Strategic Context: Addressing Contested Logistics
AirPro News Analysis
Frequently Asked Questions
Sources
Photo Credit: Grid Aero
Defense & Military
Apogee Aerospace Signs $420M Deal for Albatross Amphibious Aircraft
Apogee Aerospace partners with Australia’s AAI to purchase 15 Albatross 2.0 amphibious planes and invest in India’s seaplane infrastructure.
This article summarizes reporting by The Economic Times.
In a significant development for India’s regional and maritime aviation sectors, Apogee Aerospace Pvt Ltd has signed a definitive agreement with Australia’s Amphibian Aerospace Industries (AAI). According to reporting by The Economic Times, the deal, finalized on February 5, 2026, is valued at approximately Rs 3,500 crore ($420 million) and involves the purchase of 15 Albatross 2.0 amphibian aircraft.
The partnership extends beyond a simple acquisition. Reports indicate that Apogee Aerospace will invest an additional Rs 500 crore ($60 million) to develop a domestic ecosystem for seaplanes in India. This infrastructure commitment includes a final assembly line, a Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) facility, and a pilot training center. The move appears strategically timed to align with the Indian Navy’s recent interest in acquiring amphibious capabilities.
The agreement outlines a comprehensive collaboration between the Indian entity and the Darwin-based manufacturer. As detailed in the report, Apogee Aerospace, a special purpose vehicle of the deep-tech defense firm Apogee C4i LLP, has secured 15 units of the G-111T Albatross. This modernized aircraft is a “revival” of the Grumman HU-16, a platform historically utilized for open-ocean rescue missions.
To cement the partnership, Apogee has reportedly invested $7 million (Rs 65 crore) directly into AAI’s parent company, Amphibian Aircraft Holdings. This equity stake grants the Indian firm a long-term interest in the Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM). According to the timeline provided in the reporting, the first aircraft is expected to enter the Indian market within 18 to 24 months, with a demonstration aircraft likely arriving within six months.
A central component of the deal is the focus on “Make in India” initiatives. The Rs 500 crore investment is designated for establishing local capabilities that would allow Apogee to service the fleet domestically. This aligns with the Indian government’s Union Budget 2026-27, which explicitly offered incentives for indigenous seaplane manufacturing and viability gap funding for operators.
The aircraft at the center of this procurement is the Albatross 2.0, also known as the G-111T. While based on a legacy airframe, the new variants are being rebuilt in Darwin with significant modernizations. The Economic Times notes that AAI holds the type certificate for the aircraft, which is the only FAA and EASA-certified transport-category amphibian in its class.
Key upgrades to the platform include: The timing of this commercial agreement coincides with a major defense procurement opportunity. On January 10–12, 2026, the Indian Ministry of Defence (MoD) issued a Request for Information (RFI) seeking to wet-lease four amphibious aircraft for the Indian Navy. The Navy requires these assets for SAR operations, island logistics in the Andaman & Nicobar and Lakshadweep archipelagos, and maritime surveillance.
Industry observers suggest that the Apogee-AAI partnership intends to bid for this contract against established global competitors, most notably Japan’s ShinMaywa. The ShinMaywa US-2 has been evaluated by the Indian Navy for over a decade, but high unit costs, estimated at over $110 million per aircraft, have historically stalled acquisition efforts. In contrast, the Albatross 2.0 is positioned as a cost-effective alternative, with a claimed unit cost significantly lower than its Japanese competitor.
We view this deal as a calculated gamble by Apogee Aerospace to disrupt a defense procurement process that has been stagnant for years. By securing a commercial order and investing in local MRO, Apogee is likely attempting to present a “sovereign industrial capability” argument to the Ministry of Defence. This approach addresses two critical pain points for Indian defense planners: cost and indigenization.
However, risks remain. While the ShinMaywa US-2 is a proven, currently operational platform with extreme rough-sea capabilities, the Albatross 2.0 is effectively a remanufactured legacy aircraft from a company that is still ramping up production. The Indian Navy’s RFI calls for an immediate wet-lease solution. Whether AAI can meet the operational readiness requirements with a production line that is still maturing will be the key factor in the upcoming bid evaluation. The promise of a demo aircraft in six months will be the first real test of this partnership’s viability.
Sources: The Economic Times
Apogee Aerospace Signs $420M Deal for Albatross Amphibious Aircraft
Deal Structure and Investment Details
Domestic Manufacturing and MRO
The Albatross 2.0 (G-111T) Platform
Strategic Context: The Indian Navy Bid
AirPro News Analysis
Sources
Photo Credit: AAI
-
Commercial Aviation3 days agoAirbus Nears Launch of Stretched A350 Variant to Compete with Boeing 777X
-
Aircraft Orders & Deliveries4 days agoHarbor Diversified Sells Air Wisconsin Assets for $113.2 Million
-
MRO & Manufacturing4 days agoFedEx A300 Nose Gear Collapse During Maintenance at BWI Airport
-
Defense & Military4 days agoAirbus and Singapore Complete Manned-Unmanned Teaming Flight Trials
-
Sustainable Aviation6 days agoAsia-Pacific Aviation Growth and Sustainable Aviation Fuel Initiatives 2026
