Commercial Aviation
UPS and FedEx Ground MD-11 Fleets After Louisville Crash
UPS and FedEx ground MD-11 aircraft fleets following a deadly Louisville crash, awaiting NTSB investigation on engine failure during takeoff.
In a significant move reverberating through the global logistics industry, United Parcel Service (UPS) and FedEx have grounded their entire fleets of McDonnell Douglas MD-11 aircraft. This decision, described by both companies as a measure taken “out of an abundance of caution,” follows a catastrophic and deadly crash of a UPS MD-11 at its global air hub in Louisville, Kentucky. The grounding was initiated at the recommendation of Boeing, the successor to McDonnell Douglas, underscoring the serious nature of the concerns that have arisen since the incident.
The logistics world relies heavily on the seamless operation of its air cargo fleets, and the MD-11, a venerable workhorse of the skies, has been a key component of both UPS and FedEx’s long-haul operations for decades. While representing a relatively small percentage of their total fleets, about 9% for UPS and 4% for FedEx, the grounding of these powerful tri-jet aircraft creates immediate operational challenges. Both companies have activated contingency plans to mitigate service disruptions, but the sudden removal of a specialized, heavy-lift aircraft from service is a complex problem to solve. The incident and subsequent grounding place a sharp focus on aviation safety, aircraft manufacturing, and the intricate processes that keep global supply chains moving.
The investigation, now in the hands of the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), is in its early stages, but the initial findings have already painted a grim picture of the flight’s final moments. As the industry holds its breath, questions surrounding the MD-11’s service history, the specifics of the crash, and the manufacturer’s recommendation to ground the fleet will be at the forefront of a complex and far-reaching inquiry. The decisions made in the coming weeks will not only affect the future of this specific aircraft model but will also have lasting implications for cargo aviation safety protocols worldwide.
On the evening of Tuesday, November 4, 2025, UPS Flight 2976, an MD-11 freighter registered as N259UP, was preparing for a long-haul journey from Louisville Muhammad Ali International Airport (SDF) to Honolulu (HNL). Shortly after 5:15 PM EST, during its takeoff roll from the UPS Worldport hub, a catastrophic failure occurred. The flight, crewed by three pilots, ended in tragedy, claiming the lives of all 14 people on board and in the vicinity of the crash. The aircraft barely lifted off the runway before crashing into nearby industrial buildings, resulting in a massive fireball and a devastating scene of destruction.
The NTSB’s on-site team of over 30 investigators, led by Board Member Todd Inman, has been meticulously piecing together the events of that evening. The recovery of the cockpit voice recorder (CVR) and flight data recorder (FDR) has provided crucial initial insights. Data from the CVR revealed that a bell began to sound in the cockpit just 37 seconds after the crew initiated takeoff thrust. This warning continued for 25 seconds as the pilots fought to control the crippled aircraft. Preliminary evidence points to the disintegration and detachment of the aircraft’s left engine (engine No. 1) during the takeoff sequence. Eyewitness accounts and initial findings suggest the left wing was engulfed in flames as the plane struggled for altitude.
According to aviation experts, the timing of the engine failure was critical. Jeff Guzzetti, a former federal crash investigator, suggested the audible alarm was likely an engine fire warning. He noted that the event probably occurred after the aircraft had passed its “decision speed”, the point during takeoff at which it is no longer safe to abort and attempt to stop on the remaining runway. This left the crew with no choice but to attempt to fly the severely damaged aircraft, a task that tragically proved impossible. The investigation will now delve deeper into the aircraft’s maintenance history, including a recent period of service in San Antonio from September to October 2025, to determine the root cause of the engine failure.
“It occurred at a point in the takeoff where they were likely past their decision speed to abort the takeoff. They were likely past their critical decision speed to remain on the runway and stop safely.” – Jeff Guzzetti, former federal crash investigator.
The McDonnell Douglas MD-11, the world’s largest tri-jet, occupies a unique place in aviation history. Developed as a successor to the venerable DC-10, it first flew in 1990 and was produced until 2000, with Boeing overseeing the final years of production after its merger with McDonnell Douglas in 1997. While initially designed for passenger service, its operational economics led most airlines to phase it out in favor of more efficient twin-engine jets. However, its impressive payload capacity and range made it an ideal candidate for a second life as a cargo aircraft, where it has served faithfully for carriers like UPS, FedEx, and Western Global Airlines.
Despite its capabilities, the MD-11 has a safety record that has drawn scrutiny over the years. As of November 2025, the aircraft has been involved in 50 incidents, including 11 hull-loss accidents that have resulted in 257 fatalities. Several of these incidents have involved landing difficulties and in-flight emergencies. Notable accidents include FedEx Express Flight 14 in 1997, which crashed on landing at Newark, and FedEx Express Flight 80 in 2009, which suffered a similar fate at Narita, Japan, killing both pilots. The deadliest incident involved Swissair Flight 111 in 1998, a passenger MD-11 that crashed off Nova Scotia due to an in-flight fire, killing all 229 people on board. The decision by Boeing to recommend the grounding of the remaining active MD-11s is a significant development. While both UPS and FedEx have stated they are acting on this recommendation, Boeing itself has not yet publicly detailed the specific reasons behind its advisory. This lack of information has led to speculation within the industry, but it strongly suggests that the initial findings from the Louisville crash may point to a potential systemic issue that could affect other aircraft in the fleet. The NTSB’s full investigation will be critical in determining whether the cause was a one-off maintenance error, a design flaw, or another issue that warrants such a drastic and immediate response from the manufacturer and operators.
The grounding of the MD-11 fleets by UPS and FedEx marks a pivotal moment of reflection and action for the air cargo industry. The immediate priority is the ongoing NTSB investigation, which will take months, if not years, to complete. A preliminary report is expected within about 30 days, but a final determination of the probable cause will require extensive analysis of the wreckage, flight recorders, maintenance records, and metallurgical testing. The findings will be crucial in shaping the future of the MD-11 and could influence safety and maintenance protocols for other aging freighter aircraft across the industry.
In the interim, the operational impact on the two logistics giants is a pressing concern. While the MD-11s are a minority of their total fleets, they are vital for high-capacity, long-distance routes. Both companies are now scrambling to adjust schedules, reroute shipments, and potentially bring other aircraft into service to cover the gaps. This disruption comes at a critical time for global supply chains, and while both UPS and FedEx have robust contingency plans, the sudden loss of a key aircraft type will undoubtedly test their resilience. The incident serves as a stark reminder of the immense responsibility that rests on the shoulders of air cargo carriers and the critical importance of uncompromising safety standards.
Question: Why did UPS and FedEx ground their MD-11 planes? Question: What is the NTSB investigating in the Louisville crash? Question: How many MD-11s do UPS and FedEx operate?
Titans of the Sky Grounded: UPS and FedEx Halt MD-11 Operations After Tragedy
The Crash of UPS Flight 2976
The MD-11: A Storied but Complicated History
Awaiting Answers and Navigating Disruption
FAQ
Answer: Both companies grounded their MD-11 fleets “out of an abundance of caution” following a deadly crash of a UPS MD-11 in Louisville, Kentucky. The decision was made at the recommendation of the aircraft’s manufacturer, Boeing.
Answer: The NTSB is conducting a full investigation. Preliminary findings suggest the aircraft’s left engine disintegrated and detached during takeoff. Investigators are analyzing the cockpit voice and flight data recorders and the aircraft’s maintenance history to determine the cause.
Answer: The MD-11 aircraft make up approximately 9% of the UPS airline fleet and about 4% of the FedEx fleet.
Sources
Photo Credit: Jim Allen – FreightWaves
Aircraft Orders & Deliveries
EgyptAir Receives First Airbus A350-900 to Modernize Fleet
EgyptAir accepts its first Airbus A350-900, starting a fleet overhaul with 16 aircraft to expand long-haul routes and improve efficiency.
This article is based on an official press release from Airbus and additional fleet data.
EgyptAir has officially taken delivery of its first Airbus A350-900, registered as SU-GGE, marking a significant milestone in the carrier’s modernization strategy. The handover, which took place on February 9, 2026, positions the Cairo-based airline as the first operator of the A350-900 in North Africa.
According to an official press release from Airbus, this aircraft is the first of 16 A350-900s ordered by the Egyptian flag carrier. The delivery underscores EgyptAir’s commitment to phasing out older wide-body jets while expanding its long-haul network capabilities to new destinations in North America and Asia.
The arrival of the A350-900 represents a pivotal shift in EgyptAir’s long-haul operations. The airline originally signed for 10 aircraft during the Dubai Airshow in November 2023, later expanding the commitment with a top-up order for six additional units. These new airframes are intended to replace the carrier’s aging Boeing 777-300ER fleet, offering improved operating economics and passenger comfort.
In a statement regarding the initial order, Yehia Zakaria, EgyptAir Holding Chairman and CEO, highlighted the flagship status of the new type:
“The A350-900 will be our flagship aircraft… adding the world’s most modern and efficient widebody aircraft to our fleet will be instrumental in expanding our offering.”
Christian Scherer, Chief Commercial Officer at Airbus, noted the economic advantages the aircraft brings to the airline’s network:
“The A350 is the one and only aircraft enabling EgyptAir to open up its network with benchmark economic efficiency, not to mention passenger comfort.”
EgyptAir has outlined a phased entry-into-service plan for the new fleet. Initially, the aircraft will be deployed on trunk routes to London and Paris to facilitate crew familiarization. Following this integration period, the airline plans to leverage the A350’s 9,700 nautical mile range to launch non-stop services to the U.S. West Coast and key Asian markets, including Shanghai, Beijing, and Tokyo.
The new A350-900 features a two-class configuration designed to maximize capacity while introducing updated premium amenities. According to fleet data, the aircraft accommodates a total of 340 passengers. Technological upgrades are a focal point of the new cabin. The aircraft is equipped with Panasonic Avionics’ Astrova in-flight entertainment system, providing 4K OLED screens and high-fidelity audio. Additionally, passengers across all classes will have access to USB-C fast charging ports and high-speed Wi-Fi connectivity.
The transition to the A350-900 aligns with broader industry sustainability goals. Powered by two Rolls-Royce Trent XWB engines, the aircraft is reported to burn 25% less fuel compared to the previous generation aircraft it replaces. This efficiency gain corresponds to a 25% reduction in CO2 emissions.
Furthermore, the A350 is recognized as the quietest aircraft in its class, possessing a noise footprint 50% smaller than older jets, a critical factor for operations at noise-sensitive airports in Europe and North America.
EgyptAir’s delivery secures its position as the sole active operator of the A350-900 in the North African region, a status solidified by the shifting strategies of its neighbors. While other carriers in the region had previously expressed interest in the type, market dynamics have led to cancellations and delays.
For instance, Air Algérie cancelled its order for A350-1000s in early 2025, opting instead for Airbus A330-900neos. Similarly, Tunisair cancelled its A350 commitments in 2013. Other regional orders, such as those from Libyan carriers Afriqiyah Airways and Libyan Airlines, remain stalled due to long-standing instability. Consequently, EgyptAir currently faces no direct regional competition operating this specific airframe, potentially offering it a product advantage on competitive routes connecting Africa to Europe and the Americas.
Sources:
EgyptAir Accepts Delivery of First Airbus A350-900, Initiating Major Fleet Overhaul
Fleet Modernization and Strategic Expansion
Operational Deployment
Cabin Configuration and Passenger Experience
Environmental Performance
AirPro News Analysis: Regional Market Context
Airbus Press Release
Photo Credit: Airbus
Route Development
SAS and TAROM Codeshare Connects Scandinavia and Romania in 2026
SAS and TAROM announce a codeshare agreement effective February 2026, enhancing connectivity between Scandinavia and Romania with SkyTeam benefits.
This article is based on an official press release from SAS Group.
Scandinavian Airlines (SAS) and TAROM, the flag carrier of Romania, have announced a comprehensive codeshare agreement set to commence on February 9, 2026. The partnership aims to restore and enhance connectivity between Northern Europe and Romania following SAS’s strategic shift to the SkyTeam alliance.
According to the official announcement from SAS Group, the agreement will allow passengers to book single-ticket journeys between the two regions by utilizing major European transit hubs. This move integrates TAROM, a long-standing SkyTeam member, more deeply with SAS, which officially joined the alliance on September 1, 2024.
The collaboration addresses a significant gap in network connectivity, offering business and leisure travelers seamless baggage check-through and reciprocal loyalty benefits. Paul Verhagen, EVP & Chief Commercial Officer at SAS, emphasized the strategic value of the deal in a statement:
“This new partnership with TAROM marks an important step in enhancing connectivity between Scandinavia and Romania. By combining our networks and offering smooth transfers via key European hubs, we are giving our customers more choice, flexibility, and convenience.”
Rather than launching direct flights immediately, the airlines are leveraging a “virtual hub” strategy. According to the press release, the codeshare will route traffic through four key intermediate airports: Amsterdam (AMS), Brussels (BRU), Frankfurt (FRA), and Prague (PRG).
Under the terms of the agreement:
This structure allows the airlines to offer competitive travel times and frequency without dedicating aircraft to direct point-to-point routes, which are currently dominated by low-cost carriers.
This agreement is a direct consequence of the major airline alliance realignment that occurred in late 2024. When SAS departed Star Alliance to join SkyTeam, it lost its traditional connectivity to Eastern Europe provided by partners like Lufthansa and Austrian Airlines. Partnering with TAROM allows SAS to rebuild its footprint in the region using SkyTeam infrastructure.
For TAROM, the deal unlocks access to the high-yield Scandinavian market. The Romanian carrier is currently in the midst of a fleet modernization program, transitioning from aging aircraft to new Boeing 737 MAX 8 jets expected to arrive in late 2025 and 2026. By utilizing SAS for the northern leg of the journey, TAROM can expand its network reach while conserving its own metal for other high-demand routes. Narcis Obeadă, Commercial Director at TAROM, hinted at further expansion in the company’s statement:
“In the coming period, TAROM will announce new commercial agreements, in line with the company’s mission to safely and efficiently connect Romania and Romanian culture to the international air transport network.”
Travelers utilizing the codeshare will benefit from the full suite of SkyTeam alliance perks. Members of SAS EuroBonus and TAROM’s loyalty program will be able to earn and redeem points on these codeshare flights. Additionally, premium passengers will gain access to SkyTeam lounges at transit hubs.
The passenger experience on the SAS leg of these journeys is also set for an upgrade. SAS is currently rolling out free high-speed Starlink WiFi across its fleet, a project the airline states will be widely available by late 2025.
The “Prague” Anomaly and Market Positioning
The inclusion of Prague (PRG) as a connection hub is a notable operational detail. Following the cessation of operations by Czech Airlines (CSA) as a standalone SkyTeam member in October 2024, Prague is no longer a primary alliance hub. The decision to route traffic through PRG suggests a strong bilateral interline capability between SAS and TAROM that functions independently of major alliance hub infrastructure.
Furthermore, this deal clearly targets the premium business segment. While low-cost carrier Wizz Air operates direct flights between Bucharest and Copenhagen, legacy carriers cannot compete purely on price. Instead, SAS and TAROM are competing on schedule flexibility (multiple daily frequencies via hubs) and corporate perks (lounge access, baggage interlining). With tourism to Romania rising, foreign arrivals were up 13.4% year-on-year as of August 2024, the demand for reliable, full-service connectivity is likely to grow.
When can I book these codeshare flights? Will my bags be checked through to the final destination? Do these flights count toward SkyTeam Elite status?
SAS and TAROM Launch Strategic Codeshare to Connect Scandinavia and Romania
Operational Details: The Virtual Hub Strategy
RO marketing code on SAS flights connecting Copenhagen, Oslo, and Stockholm to these intermediate hubs.SK marketing code on TAROM flights connecting Bucharest to the same hubs.Strategic Context: The SkyTeam Realignment
Passenger Experience and Loyalty
AirPro News Analysis
Frequently Asked Questions
The codeshare agreement is effective starting February 9, 2026. Tickets should be available through both airlines’ booking channels prior to this date.
Yes. Because this is a full codeshare agreement, passengers traveling on a single ticket (e.g., Bucharest to Stockholm via Amsterdam) will have their baggage checked through to the final destination.
Yes. Flights marketed and operated by SkyTeam members (SAS and TAROM) count toward tier status and accrue redeemable miles/points according to the rules of your specific loyalty program.
Sources
Photo Credit: SAS Group
Route Development
Starlux Airlines Launches Taipei to Prague Flights in 2026
Starlux Airlines will begin nonstop service between Taipei and Prague in August 2026, featuring its exclusive First Class on the Airbus A350-900.
This article summarizes reporting by One Mile at a Time and Ben Schlappig.
Starlux Airlines, the Taiwan-based luxury carrier, has officially announced its expansion into the European market. According to reporting by One Mile at a Time, the airline will launch nonstop service between Taipei (TPE) and Prague (PRG) beginning August 1, 2026. This development marks a major milestone for the “boutique” airline, representing its first long-haul destination outside of North America.
The new route signals a strategic shift for Starlux, which has previously focused its long-haul efforts exclusively on transpacific flights to the United States. By deploying its flagship Airbus A350-900 aircraft on this sector, the airline intends to compete directly with legacy carriers by offering a premium-heavy configuration, including its exclusive First Class cabin.
Based on schedule data cited by One Mile at a Time and confirmed by Prague Airport, the service will initially operate three times weekly. The flights are scheduled for Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays, with plans to increase frequency to four times weekly by adding Mondays starting in October 2026.
The operational schedule is as follows:
Jiří Pos, Chairman of the Board of Directors at Prague Airport, welcomed the new connection in a statement regarding the launch.
“We estimate that the route will be used by approximately 95,000 passengers in the first year of operation.”
, Jiří Pos, Chairman of Prague Airport
Travelers on this route will experience Starlux’s most premium hardware. One Mile at a Time notes that the Airbus A350-900 is the only aircraft type in the Starlux fleet equipped with a First Class cabin. The aircraft features a total of 306 seats across four distinct classes:
This deployment is significant because it brings a true First Class product to the Taipei-Prague market, distinguishing Starlux from competitors that may only offer Business Class on similar routes.
While major European hubs like London Heathrow or Paris Charles de Gaulle are often the first ports of call for Asian carriers expanding westward, Starlux’s choice of Prague is driven by specific economic factors rather than traditional tourism volume alone. The Semiconductor Connection “Prague is a long-favored destination for Taiwanese travelers, and growing semiconductor industry ties are expected to further drive demand…”
, Glenn Chai, CEO of Starlux Airlines
Competitive Landscape According to the reporting by Ben Schlappig, this route is likely just the beginning of Starlux’s European ambitions. The airline has indicated plans to launch a second European destination later in 2026. While not officially confirmed, industry reports suggest Milan (MXP) is a strong contender, which would align with the carrier’s Strategy of connecting high-value fashion and business hubs.
Starlux Airlines Selects Prague for First European Route
Flight Schedule and Operational Details
Onboard Experience: The Airbus A350-900
AirPro News Analysis: Strategic Market Positioning
We observe that the economic ties between Taiwan and the Czech Republic have deepened significantly due to the semiconductor industry. With major investments from Taiwanese tech giants in Central Europe, business travel demand is high. Starlux CEO Glenn Chai highlighted this synergy in his remarks regarding the Launch.
Starlux will face direct competition from China Airlines, which launched the same route in July 2023. However, Starlux appears to be betting on its “luxury boutique” brand identity to capture high-yield business travelers and premium leisure tourists who prioritize cabin comfort and newer aircraft hardware.
Future European Expansion
Frequently Asked Questions
Photo Credit: Starlux Airlines
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