Defense & Military
L3Harris Wins 300 Million Contract for Italian EA 37B Electronic Attack Jets
L3Harris secures $300M contract to convert Gulfstream G550 jets into EA 37B electronic attack aircraft for the Italian Air Force by 2027.
The Italian Air Force is set to significantly enhance its electronic warfare capabilities through a $300 million contract awarded to L3Harris Technologies for the modification of two Gulfstream G550 business jets into advanced electronic attack (EA) platforms. This marks the first Foreign Military Sales success for the EA-37B Compass Call system, aligning Italy’s capabilities with the U.S. Air Force’s next-generation electromagnetic warfare assets. The modified aircraft will disrupt enemy command-and-control networks, communications, radars, and navigation systems from extended ranges, providing Italy with long-range jamming capabilities that complement existing intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) assets. This acquisition reflects broader NATO efforts to counter peer adversaries in contested electromagnetic spectrums while enhancing coalition interoperability.
Airborne electronic attack has undergone transformative shifts since the Cold War, transitioning from propeller-driven platforms like the EC-130H Compass Call to jet-powered systems offering superior speed, altitude, and survivability. The EC-130H, operational since the early 1980s, provided foundational electronic warfare capabilities but faced limitations in modern threat environments due to airframe age and technological constraints. This drove the U.S. Air Force’s development of the EA-37B Compass Call, a Gulfstream G550 derivative featuring advanced digital signal processing, open-system architecture, and reduced operating costs.
The EA-37B addresses the need for a more agile, survivable, and upgradeable platform capable of operating in contested environments. It represents a significant leap in capability, allowing for real-time reprogramming of mission profiles and integration with joint and coalition forces.
Italy’s decision to adopt this platform reflects a broader shift among NATO allies to modernize their electronic warfare fleets in response to evolving threats in the electromagnetic spectrum.
The Gulfstream G550 business jet platform offers distinct advantages for electronic warfare conversions, including exceptional range, high-altitude performance, and airframe stability for sensor integration. Israel pioneered military applications through the G550 CAEW (Conformal Airborne Early Warning) variant, which informed subsequent U.S. and Italian developments.
Structural modifications include conformal antenna arrays mounted laterally along the fuselage, radomes for sensor protection, and reinforced racks for mission equipment, adaptations that preserve aerodynamic efficiency while accommodating electronic warfare payloads. The airframe’s modular design enables rapid reconfiguration for emerging threats, a critical factor in Italy’s selection of this platform.
Italy has already integrated the G550 into its fleet through the E-550A AEW&C and JAMMS variants, establishing a foundation of operational familiarity and logistical support that supports the expansion into electronic attack roles.
L3Harris Technologies’ $300 million contract covers comprehensive modification of two “green” Gulfstream G550 airframes into dedicated electronic attack platforms. Work includes installation of the EA-37B mission system, structural enhancements for antenna integration, and testing/validation procedures. Gulfstream Aerospace performs initial airframe modifications, including sensor housing installation, before delivery to L3Harris’ Greenville, Texas facility for mission systems integration. The program follows a Foreign Military Sales (FMS) framework administered by the U.S. Defense Security Cooperation Agency. Delivery timelines align with Italy’s broader G550 fleet modernization, targeting operational capability by 2027.
This contract is part of a larger modernization initiative, with potential expansions depending on operational outcomes and future defense planning within the Italian Ministry of Defense.
A critical subcontract involves BAE Systems’ $12 million agreement with L3Harris to provide modification hardware including racks, radomes, cables, and harnesses for the two aircraft. This collaboration leverages BAE’s expertise in electronic warfare systems, particularly the Compass Call mission suite adapted from U.S. Air Force configurations.
BAE Systems provides key components that ensure the Italian EA-37Bs maintain interoperability with U.S. systems, allowing for shared logistics, training, and operational doctrine. This is especially important given NATO’s emphasis on coalition warfare and joint operations.
According to Cory Casalegno, BAE Systems’ director for Coalition Electronic Attack, the program “broadens the strength of the global allied fleet and supports the mission of the U.S. Air Force.”
“Providing high-powered, long-range jamming capabilities to an important U.S. ally broadens the strength of the global allied fleet and supports the mission of the U.S. Air Force.” — Cory Casalegno, BAE Systems
The EA-37B configuration centers on BAE Systems’ Small Adaptive Bank of Electronic Resources (SABER) technology, which replaces hardware-based systems with software-defined radios for adaptable electromagnetic warfare. This enables real-time reprogramming to counter emerging threats without physical modifications.
Key systems include a high-power electronic attack suite targeting communications, GPS navigation, and radar systems, as well as cyber-electronic integration for coordinated operations with fifth-generation aircraft. Survivability features include ECCM and infrared countermeasures.
The aircraft operates with a crew of nine, two pilots and seven mission specialists, managing electronic warfare, signals intelligence, and cyber operations. Compared to legacy EC-130H platforms, the EA-37B offers significantly improved performance, including higher speed, altitude, and reduced operating costs. Its extended standoff range allows jamming operations from outside most surface-to-air missile engagement envelopes.
Mission endurance exceeds eight hours, enabling persistent coverage during joint operations. The platform’s open architecture facilitates future upgrades, including AI-enabled threat detection and response.
These features make the EA-37B a future-proof asset capable of adapting to rapidly evolving electronic warfare environments.
Italy’s EA-37Bs will integrate with its existing G550 special mission fleet, including JAMMS and E-550A AEW&C aircraft. This creates a layered ISR and electronic warfare capability that enhances situational awareness and threat suppression.
The JAMMS-configured G550s provide signals intelligence, identifying targets for the EA-37Bs to engage. The E-550A aircraft can coordinate these operations by directing assets toward high-priority threats.
This synergy increases the effectiveness of Italy’s air operations and strengthens its contributions to NATO’s collective defense posture.
The acquisition addresses anti-access/area-denial (A2/AD) challenges in regions like the Mediterranean and Eastern Europe. By disrupting enemy command-and-control at operational depths, the EA-37Bs enable access for fighter operations and other air assets.
This capability is vital for NATO operations in contested environments, where electronic warfare assets must neutralize radar and communication systems before kinetic engagements begin. According to Jon Rambeau, president of L3Harris Integrated Mission Systems, the aircraft will provide “an airborne jamming ability with range, altitude and endurance to disrupt enemy systems from an extended distance.”
The L3Harris contract reflects a growing global interest in electronic warfare capabilities. Defense modernization efforts across NATO and allied nations are increasingly focusing on electromagnetic spectrum operations.
Electronic warfare systems are foundational to sixth-generation platforms like the Global Combat Air Programme (GCAP), and countries like the UK and Belgium are investing in similar capabilities.
Italy’s investment positions it as a leading NATO member in this domain, with potential for future collaboration on multinational electronic warfare initiatives.
The EA-37B acquisition enhances interoperability with U.S. forces through shared systems, training, and operational doctrine. Italian crews are expected to train alongside U.S. personnel at Davis-Monthan AFB, where the U.S. EA-37B fleet is based.
Common mission systems allow for seamless integration during coalition operations, while compatibility with NATO’s electromagnetic battle management architecture ensures unified command and control.
This interoperability is crucial for joint missions, especially in high-threat environments where coordinated electronic warfare can determine mission success.
Gulfstream is currently installing sensor housings on the Italian G550s, with mission systems fabrication underway at BAE Systems. L3Harris will integrate all components at its Texas facility. Parallel efforts include the JAMMS program, with two aircraft undergoing modification to support signals intelligence and electronic warfare missions. The JAMMS aircraft are expected to be operational by 2026.
These synchronized efforts aim to deliver a comprehensive electronic warfare capability to the Italian Air Force by 2027.
Italy’s electronic warfare roadmap includes three phases: initial operational capability by 2026, networked warfare integration by 2030, and AI-enabled capabilities thereafter.
Future developments may include integration with unmanned systems and cognitive electronic warfare technologies that autonomously detect and respond to threats.
This roadmap ensures Italy remains at the forefront of electronic warfare innovation within NATO.
Italy’s procurement of EA-37B electronic attack aircraft marks a significant leap in its defense modernization strategy. The $300 million contract with L3Harris enhances Italy’s ability to operate in contested electromagnetic environments and supports NATO’s collective defense objectives.
As global threats evolve, the integration of advanced electronic warfare platforms like the EA-37B will be essential. Italy’s investment not only strengthens its national defense but also reinforces its role as a key NATO partner in the electromagnetic domain.
What is the EA-37B Compass Call? Why did Italy choose the G550 platform? When will the aircraft be operational?
L3Harris Secures $300 Million Contract for Italian Air Force Electronic Attack Aircraft
Historical Development of Airborne Electronic Attack Capabilities
Evolution from Legacy Platforms
The Gulfstream G550 in Military Applications
Contract Architecture and Industrial Partnerships
$300 Million Base Contract Scope
Subcontractor Ecosystem and BAE Systems’ Role
Technical Capabilities of the EA-37B Platform
Core Electronic Warfare Systems
Performance Advantages Over Legacy Systems
Strategic Implications for Italian Defense
Force Multiplier for Joint Operations
Counter-A2/AD Posture Enhancement
Industry and Geopolitical Context
Electronic Warfare Market Expansion
Interoperability Imperatives
Recent Developments and Implementation Timeline
Production Milestones
Future Capability Roadmap
Conclusion
FAQ
The EA-37B is an electronic attack aircraft based on the Gulfstream G550, designed to disrupt enemy communications, radars, and navigation systems.
The G550 offers high altitude, long range, and modular design, making it ideal for electronic warfare missions and integration with existing Italian Air Force assets.
The aircraft are expected to reach initial operational capability by 2026, with full integration into Italy’s defense network by 2027.
Sources
Photo Credit: L3Harris
Defense & Military
Boeing to Modernize C-17A Fleet with MOSA Upgrades Through 2075
Boeing secures contract to upgrade C-17A avionics with Modular Open Systems Architecture, extending fleet service through 2075 with Curtiss-Wright as key subcontractor.
The Boeing Company announced on February 9, 2026, that it has received a significant contract award from the U.S. Air Force to overhaul the flight deck of the C-17A Globemaster III. The “Flight Deck Obsolescence and Technology Refresh” program aims to transition the strategic airlifter’s avionics to a Modular Open Systems Architecture (MOSA), ensuring the fleet remains mission-ready through 2075.
This modernization effort addresses critical component obsolescence while introducing a digital backbone capable of rapid future upgrades. By moving away from hard-wired legacy systems, the U.S. Air-Forces intends to keep the C-17 relevant in an era of contested logistics and evolving digital warfare.
According to the announcement, the core of this upgrade is the implementation of MOSA. This architecture functions similarly to a modern smartphone operating system, allowing engineers to swap out hardware or install new software applications without redesigning the entire cockpit. This “plug-and-play” capability is essential for integrating future communication links and defensive systems required for Joint All-Domain Command and Control (JADC2) operations.
The upgrade will replace legacy Multi-Function Displays (MFD) and Standby Engine Displays (SED) with high-definition “glass cockpit” screens. It also includes upgrades to the Core Integrated Processor (CIP) and Video Integrated Processor (VIP), significantly reducing crew workload and improving situational awareness.
Travis Williams, Vice President of Boeing USAF Mobility & Training Services, emphasized the long-term value of this refresh in the company’s press statement:
“By resolving avionics obsolescence and introducing MOSA, we’re preserving a proven, highly dependable, heavy airlifter and keeping it at the forefront of performance and efficiency for decades to come.”
While the February 9 announcement highlights the broader modernization framework, specific financial details reveal the scale of the commitment. A related contract for “Flight Deck Replacement” awarded to Boeing in late 2025 was valued at approximately $265 million, covering the Engineering, Manufacturing, and Development (EMD) phase.
Simultaneously, Curtiss-Wright Corporation announced it had secured a contract with a lifetime value exceeding $400 million to supply the ruggedized mission computers for the program. As a major subcontractor, Curtiss-Wright will provide the high-performance computing modules that serve as the brain of the new open architecture system. Lynn M. Bamford, Chair and CEO of Curtiss-Wright, stated regarding the partnership:
“By delivering rugged, modular mission computing technology, we are supporting the long-term readiness of the C-17, a platform essential to global logistics and mobility operations.”
The decision to extend the C-17’s service life to 2075, nearly 85 years after its first flight, highlights a critical reality in modern military aviation: airframes often outlast their electronics. The C-17 is structurally sound, but its 1990s-era avionics are becoming impossible to source.
We observe that the move to MOSA is not just about maintenance; it is a strategic pivot. By decoupling software from hardware, the USAF can update the C-17’s cyber defenses and communication nodes at the speed of software development, rather than the multi-year pace of hardware acquisition. This flexibility is vital as the C-17 transitions from a permissive-environment cargo hauler to a data node in a high-threat, connected battlespace.
The modernization program targets the entire fleet of 275 aircraft. This includes 222 aircraft operated by the U.S. Air Force and 53 aircraft flown by international partners, including the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, India, Kuwait, Qatar, the UAE, and the NATO Strategic Airlift Capability.
In addition to the avionics refresh, the fleet is undergoing efficiency improvements. Recent reports indicate the adoption of “Microvanes,” 3D-printed structures attached to the fuselage that reduce drag by approximately 1%. While seemingly small, this adjustment saves millions of gallons of fuel annually, extending the aircraft’s range for operations in the Pacific theater.
What is the timeline for the C-17 modernization? What is MOSA? Who are the primary contractors?
Boeing Secures Contract to Modernize C-17A Fleet Through 2075
The Shift to Open Architecture
Key Partners and Financials
Curtiss-Wright’s Contribution
AirPro News Analysis
Global Fleet Impact
Frequently Asked Questions
The program is designed to keep the C-17 operational through 2075. The current phase involves Engineering, Manufacturing, and Development (EMD), with fleet-wide installation to follow.
Modular Open Systems Architecture (MOSA) is a design standard that allows different components from different suppliers to work together seamlessly. It enables rapid upgrades and prevents “vendor lock-in” for future technology insertions.
The Boeing Company is the prime contractor. Curtiss-Wright Corporation is a key subcontractor responsible for the mission computers.Sources
Photo Credit: Boeing
Defense & Military
South Korea Grounds AH-1S Cobra Helicopters After Fatal Crash
South Korea suspends AH-1S Cobra helicopter operations following a fatal training crash amid delays in fleet replacement.
This article summarizes reporting by South China Morning Post and official statements from the South Korean military.
The South Korean military has ordered an immediate suspension of all AH-1S Cobra helicopters operations following a fatal accident on Monday morning. According to reporting by the South China Morning Post (SCMP), the crash occurred in Gapyeong and resulted in the deaths of two crew members. The grounding order remains in effect pending a comprehensive investigation into the cause of the incident.
The tragedy has renewed scrutiny over the Republic of Korea Army’s aging fleet of attack helicopters, many of which have surpassed their original intended service life. Military officials confirmed that the aircraft involved was conducting training maneuvers at the time of the accident.
The crash took place at approximately 11:04 AM KST on February 9, 2026. The aircraft, an AH-1S Cobra operated by the Army’s 15th Aviation Group, went down on a riverbank in Gapyeong County, located roughly 55 kilometers northeast of Seoul.
According to military briefings, the two crew members on board, both Warrant Officers, were recovered from the wreckage in cardiac arrest. They were transported to a nearby hospital but were subsequently pronounced dead.
Preliminary reports indicate the crew was engaged in “emergency landing procedures.” In rotorcraft aviation, this typically refers to autorotation training, a high-risk maneuver where pilots simulate engine failure to glide the helicopter safely to the ground using the energy stored in the spinning rotors. While standard for pilot certification, autorotation requires precise handling, particularly during the final “flare” phase near the ground.
The AH-1S Cobra has been a staple of South Korea’s anti-tank capabilities since its introduction between 1988 and 1991. However, the fleet is widely considered obsolete by modern standards. Estimates suggest the Army still operates between 55 and 70 of these airframes.
According to defense procurement plans previously released by the government, the AH-1S fleet was scheduled for retirement by 2024. The continued operation of these helicopters in 2026 points to significant delays in the full deployment of replacement platforms, specifically the AH-64E Apache Guardian and the domestically produced KAI LAH (Light Armed Helicopter). This is not the first time the aging Cobra fleet has faced safety questions. In August 2018, the fleet was grounded after a catastrophic mechanical failure in Yongin. During that incident, a main rotor blade separated from the fuselage during takeoff, leading to a crash landing. That failure was later attributed to a defect in the rotor strap assembly, highlighting the structural fatigue inherent in airframes that have been in service for nearly four decades.
The Risks of Legacy Training Modernization Pressure
South Korea Grounds AH-1S Cobra Fleet Following Fatal Training Crash
Incident Details and Casualties
Fleet Status and Delayed Retirement
Previous Safety Concerns
AirPro News Analysis
The crash in Gapyeong underscores a critical dilemma facing modernizing militaries: the necessity of training on “high-risk” airframes while awaiting delayed replacements. Autorotation training is inherently dangerous even in modern aircraft; performing these stress-inducing maneuvers on helicopters approaching 40 years of service compounds the risk profile significantly.
We anticipate this incident will accelerate political pressure on the Ministry of National Defense to expedite the retirement of the remaining AH-1S Cobras. While South Korea has become a major exporter of advanced defense hardware, such as the K2 tank and FA-50 light combat aircraft, the domestic reliance on Vietnam-era derivative helicopters creates a stark capability gap. The tragedy may force the military to prioritize the delivery of the KAI LAH to prevent further loss of life among aircrews operating obsolete equipment.
Sources
Photo Credit: Reuters
Defense & Military
Grid Aero Raises $20M to Deploy Long-Range Autonomous Airlift
Grid Aero secures $20M Series A funding to develop the “Lifter-Lite,” a long-range autonomous aircraft for military logistics in the Indo-Pacific.
This article is based on an official press release from Grid Aero.
Grid Aero, a California-based aerospace Startups, announced on January 26, 2026, that it has raised $20 million in Series A funding. The round was led by Bison Ventures and Geodesic Capital, with participation from Stony Lonesome Group, Alumni Ventures, Ubiquity Ventures, Calibrate Ventures, and Commonweal Ventures. The capital will be used to transition the company’s “Lifter-Lite” autonomous aircraft from prototype to a fielded platform, specifically targeting military logistics challenges in the Indo-Pacific region.
Unlike many entrants in the autonomous aviation sector that focus on electric propulsion, Grid Aero has developed a clean-sheet, conventional-fuel aircraft designed to address the “tyranny of distance.” By utilizing standard Jet-A fuel and a rugged fixed-wing design, the company aims to provide a heavy-lift solution capable of operating without traditional runway infrastructure.
According to the company’s announcement, the flagship “Lifter-Lite” aircraft prioritizes range and payload capacity over novel propulsion methods. The system is engineered to carry between 1,000 and 8,000 pounds of cargo, with a maximum range of up to 2,000 miles. This range capability allows for trans-oceanic flights, such as routes from Guam to Japan, which are critical for Pacific theater operations.
The aircraft utilizes a conventional turboprop engine, a strategic choice intended to ensure compatibility with existing military fuel supply chains. The design features Short Takeoff and Landing (STOL) capabilities, enabling operations from dirt strips, highways, or damaged runways where standard cargo planes cannot land.
Grid Aero was founded in 2024 by CEO Arthur Dubois and CTO Chinmay Patel. Dubois previously served as Director of Engineering at Xwing and was an early engineer at Joby Aviation. Patel, who holds a PhD in Aeronautics and Astronautics from Stanford, brings experience from Zee Aero (Kitty Hawk). The leadership team emphasizes a shift away from the “electric hype” of the urban air mobility sector toward pragmatic, physics-based solutions for defense logistics.
“We are building the pickup truck of the skies, a rugged, affordable, and autonomous logistics network capable of operating in austere environments.”
, Grid Aero Mission Statement
The Investments from Geodesic Capital, a firm known for fostering U.S.-Japan collaboration, highlights the strategic focus on the Indo-Pacific. The Department of Defense (DoD) has identified logistics as a primary vulnerability in potential conflicts where traditional supply lines may be contested. Grid Aero positions its technology as an “attritable” asset, low-cost, unmanned systems that can be deployed in volume without risking human crews. The Shift to Pragmatic Propulsion
While the broader autonomous aviation market has largely chased the promise of electric Vertical Takeoff and Landing (eVTOL) technologies, Grid Aero’s successful Series A raise signals a growing investor appetite for pragmatic, mission-specific engineering. Electric propulsion currently struggles with energy density, limiting most eVTOLs to ranges under 200 miles, insufficient for the vast distances of the Pacific.
By opting for a conventional turboprop engine, Grid Aero bypasses the battery bottleneck entirely. This decision allows the “Lifter-Lite” to integrate immediately into existing defense infrastructure (using Jet-A fuel) while offering ranges that are an order of magnitude higher than its electric competitors. For military buyers, the ability to repair an aluminum airframe in the field is often more valuable than the theoretical efficiency of composite electric platforms.
What is the primary use case for Grid Aero’s aircraft?
The aircraft is designed for “contested logistics,” delivering heavy cargo (1,000–8,000 lbs) over long ranges (up to 2,000 miles) to areas without standard runways, such as islands or forward operating bases.
Why does Grid Aero use conventional fuel instead of electric power?
Conventional Jet-A fuel offers significantly higher energy density than current battery technology, enabling the long ranges required for operations in the Pacific. It also ensures compatibility with existing military logistics chains.
Who are the lead investors in this round? The Series A round was led by Bison Ventures, a deep-tech VC firm, and Geodesic Capital, which specializes in U.S.-Japan expansion and security collaboration.
Is the aircraft fully autonomous?
Yes, the system is designed for fully autonomous flight operations, allowing for “fleet-scale” management where a single operator can oversee multiple aircraft simultaneously.
Grid Aero Secures $20M Series A to Deploy Long-Range Autonomous Airlift for Contested Logistics
The “Lifter-Lite” Platform: Capabilities and Design
Leadership and Engineering Pedigree
Strategic Context: Addressing Contested Logistics
AirPro News Analysis
Frequently Asked Questions
Sources
Photo Credit: Grid Aero
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