Defense & Military
Thailand Selects Saab Gripen E/F Fighters for Air Force Modernization
Thailand’s RTAF chooses Saab Gripen E/F jets for cost-effective defense upgrades, regional security, and industrial collaboration with Sweden.
In a significant move reflecting its commitment to modernizing national defense capabilities, the Royal Thai Air Force (RTAF) has officially confirmed its selection of the Saab Gripen E/F as its next-generation multi-role fighter aircraft. This decision, announced in June 2025, marks a pivotal step in Thailand’s broader defense modernization strategy and signals a deepening of defense ties with Sweden.
The selection of the Gripen E/F follows a comprehensive evaluation process involving multiple contenders, including the Lockheed Martin F-16V. The choice underscores Thailand’s strategic preference for a cost-effective, technologically advanced, and interoperable platform that can serve the nation’s air defense needs for decades to come.
With regional tensions and airspace sovereignty becoming increasingly critical issues in Southeast Asia, the acquisition of the Gripen E/F represents more than just a hardware upgrade, it is a statement of intent regarding Thailand’s defense posture and its commitment to maintaining regional stability.
The Gripen E/F, developed by Swedish aerospace company Saab, is a next-generation multi-role fighter featuring state-of-the-art systems. These include an Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radar, advanced electronic warfare (EW) systems, and sensor fusion capabilities. The platform is compatible with a broad range of air-to-air and air-to-ground munitions, making it adaptable to various mission profiles.
One of the most compelling aspects of the Gripen E/F is its operational cost. With an estimated operating cost of approximately $4,700 per flight hour, it provides a cost-efficient alternative to more expensive fifth-generation fighters. This affordability factor plays a crucial role for nations like Thailand that seek to balance capability with budget constraints.
The aircraft’s modular design and open architecture also allow for future upgrades, ensuring that the Gripen E/F remains relevant as technologies evolve. This future-proofing is particularly appealing to air forces aiming for long-term value from their investments.
“The Gripen E/F offers a balanced mix of advanced technology and affordability, making it an ideal choice for countries like Thailand,” Dr. Mikael Johansson, Swedish Defense University
Thailand is not new to the Gripen family. The RTAF has been operating the Gripen C/D variants since 2011, forming the backbone of its air defense capabilities. This existing operational familiarity with Saab’s systems likely influenced the decision to continue with the newer E/F variants, minimizing training and logistical transition costs.
The current fleet of Gripen C/Ds has demonstrated strong performance in regional exercises and joint operations. The transition to the E/F variant promises to enhance these capabilities further, offering improved range, payload, and survivability in contested airspace environments. Moreover, the Gripen’s integration with Saab’s GlobalEye airborne early warning and control (AEW&C) system, also under consideration by the RTAF, could provide a comprehensive networked defense architecture for Thailand.
As part of the proposed deal, Saab is offering a long-term offset package aimed at bolstering Thailand’s defense industry and strategic independence. While specific details are yet to be finalized, such packages typically include technology transfer, local assembly, and training programs for engineers and technicians.
This approach aligns with Thailand’s national policy to develop domestic capabilities in aerospace and defense manufacturing. By fostering local industry participation, the Gripen E/F deal could generate employment, stimulate economic growth, and enhance self-reliance in defense technologies.
Saab’s past partnerships with countries like Brazil, where local production of Gripen aircraft is underway, serve as a model for what could be achieved in Thailand through similar industrial collaboration.
In a region marked by rapidly evolving security dynamics, the acquisition of the Gripen E/F positions Thailand to maintain a credible air deterrent. Southeast Asia has seen increased military spending and modernization efforts, particularly in response to maritime disputes and strategic competition in the South China Sea.
Thailand’s decision to upgrade its fleet with modern, network-centric fighters adds a layer of complexity to the regional balance of power. It also signals to neighboring countries and allies that Thailand is committed to maintaining a capable and responsive air force.
This acquisition could also serve as a catalyst for further defense collaborations within ASEAN, potentially encouraging joint training and interoperability initiatives among regional air forces.
Thailand’s selection of the Gripen E/F adds momentum to Saab’s export campaign for the aircraft. Recent deals with Brazil and Switzerland have already demonstrated the platform’s global appeal. With each new customer, the Gripen program gains economies of scale and broader user community support. Unlike fifth-generation fighters like the F-35, which come with higher acquisition and maintenance costs, the Gripen E/F offers a middle-ground solution for countries looking to modernize without overextending defense budgets. This makes it particularly attractive for mid-tier air forces in Europe, Asia, and Latin America.
Thailand’s endorsement could influence other countries in the region that are currently evaluating their fighter procurement options, further enhancing the Gripen’s market visibility.
The Gripen E/F deal is more than a defense procurement, it is a diplomatic gesture that strengthens bilateral relations between Thailand and Sweden. Defense cooperation often serves as a foundation for broader strategic partnerships, including trade, technology exchange, and education.
Sweden’s willingness to include offset agreements and industrial collaboration demonstrates a long-term commitment to mutual benefit. For Thailand, this opens avenues not only in defense but also in civil aviation, cybersecurity, and innovation sectors.
As both nations navigate an increasingly complex global security landscape, such partnerships contribute to shared resilience and geopolitical alignment.
The Royal Thai Air Force’s selection of the Saab Gripen E/F marks a transformative moment in the country’s defense strategy. By opting for a platform that balances cutting-edge capabilities with operational affordability, Thailand is positioning itself for long-term security and strategic autonomy.
As the procurement process advances, the focus will shift to implementation, ensuring effective delivery, training, and integration. If executed well, this deal could serve as a model for other nations seeking to modernize their air forces in a fiscally responsible and technologically sustainable manner.
Why did Thailand choose the Gripen E/F over other options? What are the key features of the Gripen E/F? Will this deal benefit Thailand’s local industry?
Thailand’s Strategic Leap: The Royal Thai Air Force Selects Saab Gripen E/F Fighters
Why the Gripen E/F? Evaluating the Choice
Advanced Capabilities at Competitive Costs
Thailand’s Operational Experience with Gripen
Offset Agreements and Local Industrial Benefits
Strategic and Regional Implications
Enhancing Regional Air Power Balance
Global Market Position of the Gripen E/F
Strengthening Sweden–Thailand Bilateral Relations
Conclusion
FAQ
The Gripen E/F offers advanced technology, low operational costs, and compatibility with Thailand’s existing Gripen C/D fleet, making it a strategic and economical choice.
The aircraft includes AESA radar, electronic warfare systems, sensor fusion, and multi-role combat capabilities, designed for high availability and future upgrades.
Yes, Saab has proposed an offset package that includes technology transfer, local employment, and industrial cooperation to support Thailand’s defense sector.
Sources
Photo Credit: Euro-sd
Defense & Military
Honeywell Aeronamic Activate F-35 PTMS Test Cell in Netherlands
Honeywell and Aeronamic open an F-35 PTMS sustainment test cell in Woensdrecht, ending reliance on US-based post-repair testing.
Honeywell Aerospace Technologies and Aeronamic have activated a dedicated sustainment test cell for the Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Power and Thermal Management System (PTMS) at a facility in the Netherlands, eliminating the need to outsource post-repair testing for European operators.
Announced in an October 2026 press release, the delivery of the Modular Test Cell (MTC) to Aeronamic’s Woensdrecht site, which is co-located with the Royal Netherlands Air Force (RNLAF), completes a multi-year effort to establish localized repair capabilities for the European F-35 fleet.
The activation of the MTC allows Aeronamic to perform full turbomachine testing post-repair. Previously, Acceptance Test Procedure (ATP) testing had to be outsourced, adding logistical complexity and transit time to the European supply chain.
During the project’s development phase, Aeronamic logistics and supply chain representative Kick noted that adapting the test cell from United States regulations to European standards was a significant undertaking requiring close collaboration with the RNLAF and Honeywell. The successful installation now allows the facility to handle the complete repair and testing cycle in-house.
Matt Milas, president of Defense and Space at Honeywell Aerospace Technologies, stated that the company’s support for the joint strike fighter program dates back more than 20 years to its initial conceptualization.
“We are able to leverage our extensive experience, resources, and technical capabilities to meet current and future warfighter needs,” Milas said. The October 2026 activation in the Netherlands follows a broader, systematic effort by Honeywell, Lockheed Martin, and the F-35 Joint Program Office (JPO) to establish regional repair capabilities globally. Honeywell began supporting depot activation for the PTMS at Fleet Readiness Center East (FRC-E) in North Carolina in 2011.
Between 2016 and 2023, the manufacturer transferred repair capabilities for various PTMS components, including fuel controls, valves, pumps, fans, controllers, and heat exchangers, to the US government depot at FRC-E.
For the European region, Honeywell successfully transferred PTMS turbomachine repair capabilities to Aeronamic in 2022. Aeronamic subsequently completed official audits and transitioned from the project phase to the operational phase for F-35 maintenance in April 2024. The delivery of the MTC, originally targeted for late 2025 or 2026, represents the culmination of the European depot activation. Honeywell is currently pursuing similar opportunities to establish PTMS repair and test capabilities in Australia to support the Asia-Pacific region.
The F-35 PTMS is a highly integrated system that combines the functions of an auxiliary power unit, emergency power unit, environmental control system, and thermal management system. It performs 14 mission and safety-critical functions, including cooling the cockpit, providing pilot oxygen, and supplying emergency power to flight controls. According to Honeywell, the PTMS turbomachine has proven over one million flight hours, with the system installed on approximately 1,200 delivered F-35 aircraft as of mid-2025.
The F-35 program is currently navigating complex upgrade requirements to support Block 4 modernization, which demands significantly more cooling capacity than the original design parameters. Honeywell is actively pitching software and hardware upgrades to the existing PTMS to boost cooling capacity to 80 kilowatts.
Rich DeGraff, president of Control Systems at Honeywell Aerospace Technologies, argued that upgrading the current system avoids the high integration risks associated with developing a clean-sheet replacement system.
“Upgrading our proven PTMS is the smart choice for domestic and international taxpayers and warfighters,” DeGraff said. “We’re delivering a solution that saves over $7 billion in development, production, retrofit, and sustainment.” We view the activation of the Aeronamic test cell as a strategic maneuver by Honeywell to solidify its incumbent position on the F-35 program. As the F-35 JPO evaluates whether to upgrade the existing PTMS or procure a clean-sheet replacement to meet Block 4 cooling demands, Honeywell is demonstrating that its global sustainment network is already mature and operational. Establishing localized, sovereign repair capabilities in Europe provides a tangible logistical advantage that a new competitor would take years and significant capital to replicate.
By emphasizing the estimated $7 billion cost avoidance and the elimination of transatlantic supply chain bottlenecks, Honeywell is framing its upgraded PTMS not just as a technical solution, but as the lowest-risk path for international fleet readiness. The Woensdrecht facility serves as a physical proof point of that readiness for European partner nations.
Localizing European F-35 sustainment
The path to depot activation
Block 4 modernization and PTMS upgrades
AirPro News analysis
Photo Credit: Honeywell
Defense & Military
Lockheed Martin to Deliver S-70i Black Hawk Simulator to Philippines
Lockheed Martin secures contract to deliver the first S-70i Black Hawk training simulator suite to the Philippine Air Force.
Lockheed Martin has secured a Direct Commercial Sale contract with the Philippine Department of National Defense (DND) to deliver the first-ever S-70i Black Hawk training simulator suite, enabling domestic pilot and maintenance instruction for the country’s growing rotary-wing fleet.
Announced in an October 8, 2026, press release, the agreement provides the Philippine Air Force (PAF) with a Full Flight Simulator, a Virtual Maintenance Trainer, and associated courseware. The contract also guarantees sustainment and spares support for the training equipment through 2032.
The procurement marks the first global order for Lockheed Martin’s S-70i Black Hawk training devices. The Full Flight Simulator operates as a digital twin training system designed to replicate the exact flight characteristics and systems of the aircraft. Alongside it, the Virtual Maintenance Trainer utilizes physics-based models of airframe subsystems to instruct ground crews on maintenance procedures.
Until this domestic simulator becomes operational, Philippine pilots must rely on overseas training facilities, including the Sikorsky Training Academy in the United States. Establishing a local simulator reduces the operator’s reliance on external availability and allows the PAF to integrate training directly into its own operational schedule.
Tim James, Vice President of Air and Commercial Solutions at Lockheed Martin, stated that the contract award represents a long-term investment in the mission readiness of the PAF.
“It’s a privilege to partner with the Philippine Air Force with a suite of systems to support their training requirements as they grow their fleet of S-70i Black Hawk Helicopters,” James said. The Philippine Air Force has rapidly expanded its S-70i Black Hawk fleet to replace older utility helicopters. The aircraft are heavily utilized across the archipelago for search and rescue, humanitarian aid, firefighting, and troop transport, particularly during disaster response operations following typhoons.
The Asia-Pacific initially acquired 15 S-70i Black Hawks. On February 22, 2022, the Philippine DND signed a follow-on contract for 32 additional aircraft. These helicopters are manufactured by PZL Mielec, a Lockheed Martin company based in Poland.
Deliveries under the 2022 contract have been progressing steadily. Lockheed Martin announced the delivery of 10 S-70i Black Hawks to the Philippines on January 16, 2025, followed by five additional helicopters on August 18, 2025. Once all deliveries are completed, the Philippines will operate 47 S-70i helicopters, making it the largest operator of this specific variant in the world.
The procurement of dedicated, in-country simulation infrastructure reflects the maturation of the Philippine Air Force rotary-wing modernization program. By shifting from overseas instruction to domestic training, the operator can accelerate pilot throughput to match its rapid fleet expansion. This move insulates the readiness pipeline from international scheduling bottlenecks and ensures that training can continue uninterrupted during periods of high operational tempo, such as regional disaster response efforts.
Transitioning to domestic training capabilities
Expanding the Philippine Black Hawk fleet
AirPro News analysis
Photo Credit: Lockheed Martin
Defense & Military
Saab and GKN Aerospace Expand Gripen E/F Engine Support
Saab and GKN Aerospace signed a long-term agreement on Oct 8, 2026, to localize RM16 engine support in Sweden.
On October 8, 2026, Saab AB and GKN Aerospace signed a long-term agreement to expand their cooperation on the propulsion system for the Saab JAS 39 Gripen E/F fighter aircraft, localizing critical engine support within Sweden.
Announced in a Saab press release, the partnership establishes GKN Aerospace as the preferred provider of engine services for the Gripen E/F platform. The agreement directly responds to a recent Swedish Government directive aimed at strengthening domestic industrial capacity and national defense capabilities, while also bolstering Saab’s international export campaigns.
The agreement tasks both companies with jointly creating the conditions to enhance Sweden’s national capability regarding the Gripen E/F engine. Moving forward, GKN Aerospace will progressively assume a greater role in engine-related matters for the program, providing expanded expertise, capacity, and technical support.
Johan Segertoft, Head of the Gripen Business Unit at Saab, stated that the agreement lays the foundation for establishing GKN Aerospace as the company’s partner in engine-related matters. Segertoft noted that the Gripen program is built on strong industrial partnerships.
“For Saab, being able to contribute to strengthening Sweden’s fighter aircraft capability and domestic industrial capacity is of utmost importance,” Segertoft said. Sara Eklöf, Senior Vice President of Governmental Solutions for Defence and Space at GKN Aerospace, highlighted the technical complexity of the platform. Eklöf stated that the agreement expands the supplier’s role in supporting the long-term development of the propulsion system for what she described as one of the world’s most advanced fighter aircraft systems.
The Saab JAS 39 Gripen is a light single-engine multirole fighter. The older Gripen C/D variants are powered by the RM12 engine, for which GKN Aerospace serves as the original equipment manufacturer (OEM) and holds the military type certificate.
The newer Gripen E/F variants utilize the RM16 engine. The RM16 is a derivative of the General Electric F414 aero-engine, the same powerplant used in the Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet.
In 2020, the Swedish Defence Materiel Administration (FMV) selected GKN Aerospace to provide product support, maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) services for the RM16 engine. This initial selection was designed to utilize synergies between the existing RM12 infrastructure and the new RM16 platforms. The October 8 agreement builds upon this foundation, formalizing GKN Aerospace’s expanded role in the lifecycle of the newer engine variant.
While the agreement focuses heavily on domestic industrial capacity, Saab emphasized that deepening the collaboration with GKN Aerospace strengthens the platform’s competitive offering in the global market. Saab, which employs approximately 29,000 people, is actively pursuing international export campaigns for the Gripen E/F. The engine support agreement follows a major milestone for the aircraft’s international production footprint. On October 6, 2026, the first Saab JAS 39 Gripen E manufactured outside of Sweden completed its maiden flight. The aircraft departed from Embraer‘s Gavião Peixoto aerodrome in São Paulo State, Brazil.
This flight marked a key step in Saab’s technology transfer program with Embraer and the Brazilian Air Force (FAB). The aircraft is the first of 15 scheduled to be produced in Brazil under the current technology transfer program.
We view this agreement as a necessary step for Sweden to insulate its defense supply chain against geopolitical volatility. By localizing RM16 engine support with GKN Aerospace, Saab and the Swedish Government are reducing reliance on external maintenance networks for a critical national defense asset. Guaranteeing robust, localized lifecycle support for the propulsion system also provides Saab with a stronger value proposition when pitching the Gripen E/F to prospective export customers who demand sovereign maintenance capabilities.
Expanding domestic engine capabilities
The RM16 powerplant and GKN’s maintenance history
Export campaigns and international production
AirPro News analysis
Photo Credit: Saab
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