Space & Satellites
SpaceX Launches New Falcon 9 Booster with 23 Starlink Satellites
SpaceX deployed 23 Starlink satellites via a new Falcon 9 rocket from Cape Canaveral, highlighting strategic booster use and reusability milestones.
On May 20, 2025, SpaceX successfully launched a brand new Falcon 9 rocket from Launch Complex 40 at Cape Canaveral, Florida. The mission, designated Starlink 12-15, deployed 23 new Starlink satellites into low Earth orbit (LEO), further expanding SpaceX’s growing satellite internet constellation. This event marked a notable moment in the company’s ongoing efforts to deliver high-speed internet access globally, especially to underserved and remote areas.
What made this launch particularly significant was the use of a new booster—an increasingly rare occurrence for SpaceX, which has become known for its focus on reusability. Most Falcon 9 missions now use boosters that have flown multiple times, some exceeding 15 missions. The decision to deploy a fresh booster highlights the company’s balanced approach between innovation and reliability, ensuring mission success while continuing to push the boundaries of rocket reusability.
The nighttime launch, executed with precision, was followed by the booster’s successful landing on the autonomous droneship “Just Read the Instructions” stationed in the Atlantic Ocean. This recovery maneuver, completed just over eight minutes after liftoff, is a testament to SpaceX’s operational maturity and efficiency in executing complex missions regularly.
The May 20 mission stood out not just for its payload, but for the rocket that carried it. The Falcon 9 used was a brand new first stage booster, a rarity in recent years. SpaceX has built a reputation for flying boosters multiple times—some as many as 15 times—driving down costs and increasing launch frequency. However, introducing a fresh booster signals a commitment to maintaining high standards of safety and performance, especially when mission parameters or payload sensitivity demand it.
Falcon 9’s reusability has revolutionized the space industry. According to SpaceX, a typical Falcon 9 launch costs around $67 million. By reusing boosters, the company significantly reduces costs, allowing for more frequent missions. The use of a new booster in this case may reflect a strategic choice to validate new hardware or meet specific mission requirements.
After completing its mission, the booster landed successfully on the “Just Read the Instructions” droneship. This recovery method is now a routine part of SpaceX missions, enabling the company to refurbish and reuse hardware that would otherwise be discarded. The booster is expected to return to Port Canaveral in the coming days, where it will undergo inspection and refurbishment for future flights.
“SpaceX’s ability to rapidly launch new satellites with Falcon 9 rockets is a game-changer for the satellite internet market,” John Logsdon, Space Industry Analyst The Starlink 12-15 mission added another 23 satellites to the Starlink constellation, which now includes over 7,500 operational satellites. The objective of Starlink is ambitious: to provide high-speed, low-latency internet access across the globe, including in regions where traditional infrastructure is lacking or non-existent.
Each Starlink satellite reportedly costs between $250,000 and $500,000 to manufacture and launch. With tens of thousands planned for deployment, Starlink represents one of the largest and most ambitious satellite networks ever conceived. The constellation operates in low Earth orbit, allowing for faster data transmission and reduced latency compared to traditional geostationary satellites. SpaceX has indicated that revenue from Starlink will be critical to funding its long-term goals, including the development of the Starship vehicle and eventual crewed missions to Mars. Elon Musk has frequently pointed out that the cash flow generated by Starlink is vital for making life multiplanetary, a core mission of SpaceX.
Nighttime launches, like the one on May 20, are becoming increasingly common. These launches are often dictated by orbital mechanics and the need to insert satellites into specific paths. While they pose unique challenges in terms of visibility and safety protocols, they also offer opportunities for precise orbital insertion and more flexible scheduling.
The May 20 launch was executed without any sonic booms heard along Florida’s Space Coast, primarily due to the offshore landing of the booster. This quiet success underscores SpaceX’s capability to conduct frequent and minimally disruptive operations, even in densely populated regions.
According to publicly available launch schedules, the next Falcon 9 mission from Cape Canaveral is targeted for no earlier than May 24. Like the May 20 mission, it will carry another batch of Starlink satellites, demonstrating SpaceX’s rapid launch cadence and operational efficiency.
Starlink is not alone in the race to provide global broadband from space. Other major players include OneWeb, Amazon’s Project Kuiper, and China’s Hongyun constellation. These companies are all investing heavily in low Earth orbit satellite networks to capture a share of the emerging satellite internet market.
As the number of satellites in orbit increases, so do concerns about space traffic management and orbital debris. Regulatory bodies and industry stakeholders are working on frameworks to ensure safe and sustainable use of space. SpaceX has engaged with these discussions, implementing satellite deorbiting protocols and collision avoidance systems.
The growth of satellite internet services is expected to support global digital inclusion efforts, enabling access to education, healthcare, and economic opportunities in remote areas. However, it also intensifies competition in the telecommunications sector, potentially disrupting traditional service providers.
Dr. Sarah Al-Amiri, UAE Minister of State for Advanced Technology, emphasized the transformative potential of satellite internet: “Projects like Starlink are transforming global connectivity, enabling remote and underserved communities to access reliable internet, which is critical for education, healthcare, and economic development.” Industry analysts agree that the rapid deployment of satellite constellations is reshaping the communications landscape. The ability to deliver high-speed internet to virtually any point on Earth opens new markets and possibilities for innovation.
Elon Musk has reiterated that Starlink is more than just a commercial venture—it’s a stepping stone toward interplanetary colonization. The revenue generated from satellite services helps fund SpaceX’s broader vision, including missions to the Moon and Mars.
SpaceX’s emphasis on reusability has set new industry standards. The company has demonstrated that rockets can be flown multiple times with minimal refurbishment, drastically reducing the cost per launch. This approach has influenced other space agencies and private companies to adopt similar strategies.
Reusability not only brings economic benefits but also environmental advantages by reducing the number of discarded rocket stages. While the upper stage of Falcon 9 is not recovered, the first stage’s reuse significantly cuts down on waste and resource consumption.
As SpaceX continues to refine its technology, the frequency of launches is expected to increase, further accelerating the deployment of the Starlink network and other commercial payloads. This trend is likely to shape the future of space access for years to come.
The successful launch of a brand new Falcon 9 rocket on May 20, 2025, underscores SpaceX’s continued leadership in spaceflight innovation and satellite deployment. By balancing new hardware with proven reusability strategies, the company ensures both performance and cost-efficiency. The addition of 23 new Starlink satellites brings the constellation closer to its goal of global internet coverage.
As the space industry evolves, SpaceX remains at the forefront, influencing trends in launch cadence, satellite technology, and global connectivity. The implications of this launch extend far beyond the immediate mission, contributing to a future where space is more accessible, sustainable, and integral to everyday life on Earth.
What was the purpose of the May 20, 2025 Falcon 9 launch? Why is using a new booster significant? How many Starlink satellites are currently in orbit? What is the next scheduled SpaceX launch? Sources: Florida Today, SpaceX, FCC, SpaceNews, International Astronautical Federation
SpaceX Launches Brand New Falcon 9 Rocket from Cape Canaveral
Falcon 9 and the Evolution of Reusability
New Booster, Familiar Mission
Starlink’s Growing Constellation
Night Launches and Scheduling Demands
Industry Trends and Broader Implications
Rising Competition in Satellite Internet
Expert Perspectives on Connectivity and Innovation
Reusable Rockets: The New Normal
Conclusion
FAQ
The launch was part of the Starlink project, deploying 23 satellites to expand SpaceX’s global satellite internet network.
While SpaceX typically reuses boosters to reduce costs, deploying a new booster indicates a strategic decision for reliability or testing new hardware.
As of May 2025, there are over 7,500 Starlink satellites in orbit, with plans to expand to over 12,000 in the coming years.
The next Falcon 9 launch from Cape Canaveral is scheduled for no earlier than May 24, 2025, carrying another batch of Starlink satellites.
Photo Credit: SpaceX
Space & Satellites
Sodern Opens First US Facility in Colorado for Star Tracker Production
Sodern launches its first US industrial subsidiary in Colorado, producing Auriga™ star trackers and expanding in the US aerospace market.
This article is based on an official press release from Sodern.
Sodern, a prominent French manufacturer of space equipment and a subsidiary of ArianeGroup, has officially inaugurated its first United States industrial subsidiary, Sodern America. Located in Englewood, Colorado, the new facility marks a significant strategic expansion for the European aerospace giant, representing ArianeGroup’s first industrial installation on American soil.
According to the company’s announcement, the opening of Sodern America is designed to bring the manufacturer closer to its U.S. client base and navigate domestic regulatory requirements. The move positions Sodern to compete directly with established American firms in the defense and commercial space sectors by establishing a local supply chain and production capability.
The new subsidiary is situated in the Denver metropolitan area, a region widely recognized as a major hub for the U.S. aerospace industry. The facility spans approximately 14,000 square feet (1,300 square meters) and is equipped to handle manufacturing, testing, and commercial support.
In its official statement, Sodern outlined the specific operational capabilities of the Englewood site:
By establishing this physical presence, Sodern aims to address the “dynamic and demanding” nature of the U.S. market, ensuring that critical components are available with shorter supply-chains than those requiring import from Europe.
To lead the new subsidiary, Sodern has appointed Tiphaine Louradour as the CEO of Sodern America. Louradour brings over 25 years of experience in the space industry, having held significant leadership roles at major U.S. aerospace organizations.
According to biographical details released in conjunction with the announcement, Louradour’s background includes serving as CEO of Spaceflight Inc., President of International Launch Services (ILS), and President of Global Commercial Sales at United Launch Alliance (ULA). Her appointment signals Sodern’s intent to leverage deep ties within the U.S. space industrial base to secure new contracts.
A primary driver for this expansion, as noted in the company’s strategic rationale, is compliance with U.S. regulatory frameworks. Foreign entities often face barriers when bidding for U.S. government defense and civil space contracts due to strict domestic content requirements, often referred to as “Buy American” mandates. By manufacturing the Auriga™ star tracker and conducting testing in Colorado, Sodern America intends to qualify for sensitive programs that are typically restricted to U.S. entities. This local status allows the company to bypass previous regulatory hurdles and compete on equal footing with domestic manufacturers.
The entry of Sodern America into the Colorado aerospace cluster places it in direct proximity to some of its fiercest competitors. The Denver area is home to Blue Canyon Technologies (a subsidiary of RTX), which is a market leader in small satellite components and star trackers. Additionally, Ball Aerospace (now part of BAE Systems Space & Mission Systems) and Honeywell Aerospace maintain significant operations in the region.
Sodern is already a supplier for major U.S. stakeholders, including NASA, providing instruments for the InSight Mars mission and the Europa Clipper, and the OneWeb constellation. However, establishing a manufacturing foothold suggests a shift from being an exporter to becoming an embedded part of the U.S. supply chain. This move is likely to intensify competition in the optical sensors market, particularly as satellite constellations continue to scale.
What is Sodern America? Where is the new facility located? What will be manufactured at the new site? Who is the CEO of Sodern America? Why did Sodern open a U.S. factory?
Facility Capabilities and Strategic Location
Leadership and Market Objectives
Navigating “Buy American” Regulations
AirPro News Analysis: The Competitive Landscape
Frequently Asked Questions
Sodern America is the new U.S. subsidiary of the French space equipment manufacturer Sodern. It is the company’s first industrial facility in the United States.
The facility is located in Englewood, Colorado, within the Denver metropolitan area.
The site will feature a production line for Auriga™ star trackers and testing facilities for Hydra™ star trackers.
Tiphaine Louradour, a veteran aerospace executive with previous leadership roles at Spaceflight Inc. and ULA, has been appointed as CEO.
The expansion aims to bypass “Buy American” regulatory hurdles, shorten supply chains for U.S. clients, and allow the company to bid on U.S. government defense contracts.Sources
Photo Credit: Sodern
Space & Satellites
Isar Aerospace Opens Acceptance Test Facility at Esrange Space Center
Isar Aerospace launches a new test site at Esrange, Sweden, to support industrial-scale production of Spectrum rocket ahead of March 2026 flight.
This article is based on an official press release from Isar Aerospace.
Isar Aerospace has officially inaugurated a new acceptance test facility at the Esrange Space Center in Kiruna, Sweden. Announced on February 4, 2026, the opening marks a significant transition for the Munich-based launch provider as it shifts focus from prototype development to the industrial-scale production of its Spectrum launch vehicle.
The new site is purpose-built to verify the flight readiness of manufactured hardware, a critical step in ensuring high-cadence Launch operations. According to the company, the facility is designed to test over 30 Aquila engines per month, alongside fully integrated rocket stages. This infrastructure expansion comes just weeks before Isar Aerospace attempts its second Test-Flights, mission “Onward and Upward,” scheduled to First-Flight from Andøya Spaceport in Norway in March 2026.
Unlike development testing, which focuses on validating design concepts, acceptance testing is the final quality control step before hardware is shipped to the launch pad. Isar Aerospace stated in their press release that the new facility is specifically engineered to remove production bottlenecks. By securing dedicated infrastructure for acceptance testing, the company aims to ensure that every engine and stage coming off the assembly line is immediately qualified for flight.
The facility operates alongside Isar’s existing vertical test stand (VTS-2) at Esrange, which has been utilized for development testing since 2019. The addition of the new site allows for parallel operations: R&D can continue on the vertical stand while the new facility handles the volume required for serial production.
“Scaling reliable access to space requires not only advanced launch vehicle design but also the right infrastructure to support rapid development and production. With our second test facility at Esrange, we are unlocking new capabilities and accelerating our progress.”
, Daniel Metzler, CEO & Co-Founder, Isar Aerospace
The new infrastructure significantly increases the company’s throughput. Isar Aerospace reports that the site is equipped to handle the acceptance testing of more than 30 Aquila engines monthly. Furthermore, the site supports integrated stage testing, allowing engineers to verify the entire rocket stage as a cohesive unit before it leaves Sweden.
The opening of this facility highlights the intensifying race among European launch Startups to provide sovereign access to space. Isar Aerospace is competing with peers such as Rocket Factory Augsburg (RFA) and Orbex to fill the gap in Europe’s launch market. By vertically integrating its testing capabilities, Isar Aerospace reduces reliance on shared facilities, potentially giving it an advantage in scheduling and launch cadence. Swedish Space Corporation (SSC), which operates Esrange, emphasized the importance of this Partnerships for the broader European ecosystem.
“This new facility strengthens Europe’s path toward scalable and reliable access to space… Together, we are building the infrastructure that will enable a new generation of launch services.”
, Mats Tyni, Director of Business Development, SSC
The distinction between “development” and “acceptance” testing is often overlooked, yet it is the primary hurdle for launch companies moving from a single successful flight to a commercial service. In our view, Isar Aerospace’s Investments in a high-volume acceptance facility signals confidence in their hardware design. It suggests the company believes the Aquila engine design is mature enough to freeze for mass production. If the upcoming March 2026 flight is successful, this infrastructure will be the key enabler that allows them to fulfill their backlog without the testing bottlenecks that have historically plagued the industry.
The facility inauguration serves as a prelude to Isar Aerospace’s next major milestone. The company confirmed that its second test flight, dubbed “Onward and Upward,” is targeted for a launch window in March 2026. This mission will utilize the Spectrum vehicle, a two-stage rocket designed to carry up to 1,000 kg to Low Earth Orbit (LEO).
The Spectrum vehicle relies on the Aquila engines tested at Esrange, which utilize Liquid Oxygen (LOX) and Propane. Following a flight termination during the first test launch in March 2025, the company has conducted extensive hot-fire tests to validate system corrections. The new acceptance facility will likely play a central role in qualifying engines for vehicles 3 through 7, which are currently planned for concurrent production.
Industrializing Launch Capabilities
Capacity and Specs
Strategic Context: The Race for European Sovereignty
AirPro News Analysis
Upcoming Mission: “Onward and Upward”
Sources
Photo Credit: Isar Aerospace
Space & Satellites
SpaceX Crew-12 Arrives in Florida for February ISS Launch
Crew-12 astronauts from NASA, ESA, and Roscosmos arrive at Kennedy Space Center ahead of their February 11 launch to the ISS aboard SpaceX Crew Dragon.
This article is based on an official press release from NASA and additional mission data from ESA and Roscosmos.
The four-member crew of the SpaceX Crew-12 mission arrived at the Kennedy Space Center (KSC) in Florida on Friday, February 6, 2026, marking the final operational milestone before their scheduled Launch to the International Space Station (ISS). Flying in from the Johnson Space Center in Houston, the international team of astronauts landed at the Launch and Landing Facility to commence final preparations and mandatory quarantine protocols.
According to NASA, the mission is targeted to lift off on Wednesday, February 11, 2026, at 6:01 a.m. EST. The crew will ride aboard the SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft named Freedom, propelled by a Falcon 9 rocket from Space Launch Complex 40 (SLC-40) at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station. This flight represents a continuation of the Commercial Crew Program’s efforts to maintain a continuous human presence in low-Earth orbit.
The arrival of Crew-12 is operationally critical for the ISS, which has recently functioned with a reduced staff due to schedule shifts and medical evaluations. The successful docking of Crew-12, targeted for approximately 10:30 a.m. EST on February 12, will restore the orbiting laboratory to its full complement of seven astronauts, stabilizing maintenance rosters and scientific output for Expeditions 74 and 75.
The Crew-12 mission brings together representatives from three major Space-Agencies: NASA, the European Space Agency (ESA), and Roscosmos. The mission duration is expected to last approximately nine months, during which the crew will conduct hundreds of scientific experiments and technology demonstrations.
In an official statement regarding the mission’s scope, NASA noted:
“Crew-12 will conduct scientific investigations and technology demonstrations to help prepare humans for future exploration missions to the Moon and Mars, as well as benefit people on Earth.”
Following the launch on February 11, the crew will execute a 28-hour rendezvous profile before docking with the ISS. Once aboard, they will overlap briefly with the departing crew before settling into a long-duration stay focused on deep space biology, material science, and Earth observation.
The manifest for Crew-12 features a blend of veteran leadership and rookie talent, including two American astronauts, one French astronaut, and one Russian cosmonaut. Leading the mission is veteran astronaut Jessica Meir. Meir previously served on Expedition 61/62 in 2019 and 2020, where she gained global recognition for participating in the first all-female spacewalk alongside Christina Koch. A dual American-Swedish citizen, Meir holds a Doctorate in Marine Biology from the Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Her scientific background includes extensive research on animal physiology in extreme environments, such as emperor penguins in Antarctica. As Mission Commander, she is responsible for all phases of flight, from launch to re-entry.
Seated alongside Meir is mission pilot Jack Hathaway, making his first trip to space. Selected as a NASA astronaut candidate in 2021, Hathaway brings extensive aviation experience as a Commander in the U.S. Navy. He is a distinguished graduate of the Empire Test Pilots’ School and has logged over 2,500 flight hours in more than 30 types of aircraft. His role on Crew-12 involves monitoring vehicle systems and performance during the dynamic phases of flight.
Representing the European Space Agency is Mission Specialist Sophie Adenot. A Lieutenant Colonel in the French Air and Space Force and a helicopter test pilot, Adenot was selected as an ESA astronaut in 2022. She becomes the second French woman to fly to space, following Claudie Haigneré’s mission in 1996. Adenot’s individual mission is designated “Epsilon.”
Commenting on the significance of her role, Adenot stated:
“With this Epsilon mission, France and Europe are contributing to a global endeavor. Space exploration connects science, economy, technology, education, and diplomacy.”
Rounding out the crew is Roscosmos cosmonaut Andrey Fedyaev. This flight marks his second journey to the ISS, having previously flown on the SpaceX Crew-6 mission from March to September 2023. Fedyaev’s inclusion in the crew is notable for making him the first Russian cosmonaut to fly twice on a SpaceX Dragon vehicle. He is tasked with monitoring launch and re-entry phases and managing cargo operations aboard the station.
Upon their arrival in Florida, the crew immediately entered the Neil A. Armstrong Operations and Checkout Building to begin the standard pre-flight quarantine. This health stabilization protocol, a legacy of the Apollo era, is designed to ensure that no viral or bacterial illnesses are transported to the closed environment of the ISS.
The composition of Crew-12 underwent a significant adjustment late in the training flow. In December 2025, Roscosmos cosmonaut Oleg Artemyev was removed from the manifest and replaced by Andrey Fedyaev. While Roscosmos officially cited a “transition to other work” as the reason for the swap, industry reports have suggested the change may have been influenced by internal Regulations. Fedyaev’s previous experience on the Crew-6 mission allowed him to step into the role with a compressed training timeline, ensuring the mission schedule remained on track.
The integration of Andrey Fedyaev into Crew-12 highlights the increasing maturity and interoperability of the Commercial Crew Program. In previous eras of spaceflight, a crew change less than three months before launch could have resulted in significant delays. However, the standardization of the SpaceX Crew Dragon platform allows veteran flyers like Fedyaev to retain currency and step into rotation with reduced lead time. Furthermore, the launch of Crew-12 is pivotal for ISS operations. The station has faced a period of flux regarding crew numbers, and the return to a seven-person staff is essential for clearing the backlog of maintenance tasks and maximizing the scientific return of the orbiting laboratory before the transition to commercial space stations begins later in the decade.
Sources:
Crew-12 Astronauts Touch Down in Florida Ahead of February 11 Launch
Mission Profile and Timeline
Meet the Crew-12 Astronauts
Commander Jessica Meir (NASA)
Pilot Jack Hathaway (NASA)
Mission Specialist Sophie Adenot (ESA)
Mission Specialist Andrey Fedyaev (Roscosmos)
Operational Context and Late Adjustments
Late Crew Change
AirPro News Analysis
Photo Credit: NASA
-
Commercial Aviation5 days agoAirbus Nears Launch of Stretched A350 Variant to Compete with Boeing 777X
-
Aircraft Orders & Deliveries6 days agoHarbor Diversified Sells Air Wisconsin Assets for $113.2 Million
-
Defense & Military3 days agoApogee Aerospace Signs $420M Deal for Albatross Amphibious Aircraft
-
MRO & Manufacturing6 days agoFedEx A300 Nose Gear Collapse During Maintenance at BWI Airport
-
Defense & Military6 days agoAirbus and Singapore Complete Manned-Unmanned Teaming Flight Trials
