Defense & Military
Maryland Air Guard Shifts from A-10s to Cyber Warfare Leadership
Historic transition sees Maryland Air National Guard retire combat jets for cyber defense, impacting jobs and response times while modernizing military capabilities.

Maryland Air National Guard’s Historic Transition to Cyber Warfare
The Maryland Air National Guard is undergoing its most significant transformation since World War II, transitioning from a 46-year flying mission to becoming the nation’s first cyber-focused Air Guard unit. This shift marks a pivotal moment in military modernization, reflecting evolving national security priorities in an increasingly digital world.
Since 1979, the 175th Wing’s A-10 Thunderbolt IIs have provided crucial close air support for ground troops. The “Warthogs” became legendary for their durability and precision, flying missions in Iraq, Afghanistan, and Syria. Now, the last of these aircraft will head to Arizona’s Davis-Monthan Air Force Base “boneyard,” leaving Maryland as the only state without an Air National Guard flying mission.
End of an Era: A-10 Warthog Retirement
The divestment process began March 26, 2025, with the first A-10C departing Warfield ANG Base. By September, all 21 aircraft will be decommissioned. These planes aren’t just machines – each represents 5,000+ flight hours and countless combat missions. Maintenance crews now prepare them for their final flight to Arizona, where they’ll join 3,400 other retired military aircraft.
This transition comes despite recent combat deployments. In 2023 alone, Maryland’s A-10s flew 82 sorties in the Middle East, dropping 117 precision-guided munitions. The Air Force maintains the 281 remaining A-10s nationwide will stay operational until at least 2030, but Maryland’s early retirement reflects urgent cyber needs.
“We support the troops on the ground. That’s our primary mission,” said retired Brig. Gen. Edward “Chewy” Jones, highlighting the emotional weight of losing this capability.
Building a 21st Century Cyber Force
The new 175th Cyberspace Wing will leverage Maryland’s unique position near Fort Meade, home to U.S. Cyber Command and NSA. Since 2016, the unit’s cyber operations group has grown to 300 personnel conducting network defense and electronic warfare. The transition aims to triple this force by 2028.
Cyber specialists will protect military networks and civilian infrastructure, with training programs already underway at the National Cybersecurity Center of Excellence. This $47 million facility, opened in 2024, simulates attacks on power grids and transportation systems – critical skills as cyber threats cost the U.S. economy $10 billion annually.
Maryland’s congressional delegation secured $32 million in 2025 defense appropriations for the transition, funding new server farms and virtual reality training systems. However, the Guard faces stiff competition for cyber talent against private firms offering six-figure salaries.
Human Impact and Operational Challenges
Approximately 540 maintenance and support jobs hang in the balance. While 220 airmen will retrain for cyber roles, others face uncertain futures. “These technicians have skills you can’t learn overnight,” notes Gen. Jones. The unit’s sheet metal shop alone has 43 specialists averaging 15 years’ experience.
The loss of airlift capacity raises practical concerns. During COVID-19, Maryland’s C-130Js delivered 12 million PPE items. Now, the Guard must rely on units from other states for disaster response. A proposed solution – transferring D.C.’s F-16 squadron – remains stalled in Congress.
“Our Airmen deserve to demonstrate world-class skill in both air and cyberspace,” asserts Maj. Gen. Janeen Birckhead, emphasizing the dual challenges of transition.
Conclusion: Balancing Tradition and Innovation
This historic shift reflects broader military trends – the Air Force plans to reduce A-10s by 33% by 2030 while doubling cyber personnel. Maryland’s experience could blueprint how other units balance legacy systems with emerging threats.
Success hinges on retaining institutional knowledge while attracting tech-savvy recruits. As the Guard’s first cyber wing stands up in 2026, its performance could determine whether other states follow suit – or if Maryland regains airborne capabilities through future aircraft like the NGAD sixth-gen fighter.
FAQ
Why is Maryland losing its A-10s first?
The Air Force prioritized Maryland’s transition due to its proximity to cyber intelligence hubs and existing cyber capabilities dating to 2016.
Will this affect emergency response times?
Yes. Maryland must now coordinate air support from other states, adding 45-90 minutes to disaster response versus having aircraft on alert locally.
Can traditional mechanics transition to cyber roles?
About 40% qualify for retraining, but most require 12-18 months of technical education. The Guard is partnering with UMBC and Johns Hopkins for accelerated programs.
Sources:
Maryland Air National Guard,
Air & Space Forces Magazine,
NBC Washington
Defense & Military
GE Aerospace to Establish F404-IN20 Engine Depot for Indian Air Force
GE Aerospace signs contract with Indian Air Force to set up local depot for F404-IN20 engines, enhancing maintenance and defense sustainment capabilities.

This article is based on an official press release from GE Aerospace.
GE Aerospace has announced a new contracts with the Indian Air Force (IAF) to establish an in-country depot facility for the F404-IN20 engines. These engines are the primary power plant for the IAF’s Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas fleet, a cornerstone of India’s modern aerial defense strategy.
According to the official press release, the new facility aims to significantly bolster India’s indigenous defense sustainment capabilities. By establishing local repair and maintenance operations, the IAF will eliminate its historical reliance on overseas repair centers. This transition is expected to drastically improve turnaround times for engine servicing and fleet readiness.
The agreement marks a major milestone in the four-decade-long partnership between GE Aerospace and the Indian armed forces, highlighting a mutual commitment to localized defense infrastructure and long-term operational support.
Facility Operations and Technical Support
Localizing Maintenance for the Tejas Fleet
The upcoming depot facility will be entirely owned, operated, and maintained by the Indian Air Force. GE Aerospace’s role will focus on providing essential technical inputs, comprehensive training programs, and dedicated support staff to ensure a smooth transition to localized maintenance.
Additionally, the company stated it will supply the necessary spare parts and specialized equipment required to keep the F404-IN20 engines operational. This localized approach ensures that the IAF maintains direct control over its fleet readiness while continuing to benefit from the original equipment manufacturer’s technical expertise.
“Our commitment to supporting India’s armed forces continues to guide our collaboration and partnership in expanding local sustainment capabilities of the Tejas fleet. Through the upcoming depot facility, we will support the availability of the F404-IN20 engines for the Indian Air Force, ensuring they have ready access to cutting-edge technology to power their defense needs.”
— Rita Flaherty, Vice President of Sales and Business Development for Defense & Systems at GE Aerospace
Expanding India’s Aerospace Ecosystem
Educational and Manufacturing Initiatives
Beyond the immediate defense contract, GE Aerospace highlighted its ongoing investments in India’s broader aerospace and engineering sectors. The company noted in its release that 150 engineers have successfully graduated from its local two-year Edison Engineering Development Program, which is designed to cultivate engineering leadership.
Furthermore, over the past ten years, GE has trained more than 5,000 individuals in core manufacturing skills at its Pune factory. Looking toward the future, the GE Aerospace Foundation partnered with United Way in September 2025 to launch “Next Engineers” in Bengaluru. This four-year college and career readiness program is structured to support 4,000 young engineering aspirants.
Broader Military Applications
The F404-IN20 is not the only GE technology utilized by the Indian military. According to the company, its engines also power the Indian Navy’s P-8I maritime patrol aircraft and MH60R helicopters, as well as the IAF’s AH-64 Apache helicopters. On the naval front, GE’s LM2500 marine gas turbines provide propulsion for the INS Vikrant aircraft carrier and the P-17 Shivalik Class frigates.
AirPro News analysis
We view this development as a strategic alignment with India’s broader push for self-reliance in defense manufacturing and sustainment. By transitioning from overseas depot maintenance to an in-country model, the Indian Air Force is taking a crucial step toward reducing logistical vulnerabilities and ensuring higher availability rates for its frontline Tejas fighters.
For GE Aerospace, deepening its localized support infrastructure solidifies its position as a foundational partner for India’s military modernization efforts. As global supply chains face increasing pressures, establishing domestic repair depots is becoming a standard requirement for major international defense contracts.
Frequently Asked Questions
What engine powers the IAF’s Tejas fleet?
The Indian Air Force’s Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas fleet is powered by GE Aerospace’s F404-IN20 engines.
Who will own and operate the new depot facility?
The new depot facility will be owned, operated, and maintained directly by the Indian Air Force. GE Aerospace will provide technical inputs, training, spares, and specialized equipment.
How long has GE Aerospace partnered with the Indian Air Force?
According to the company, the collaboration marks the next step in a four-decade-long partnership between GE Aerospace and the IAF.
Sources
Photo Credit: GE Aerospace
Defense & Military
Textron Aviation Defense Secures $150M Contract for T-6 Texan II Sustainment
Textron Aviation Defense receives a $150 million contract modification to support sustainment of over 700 U.S. military Beechcraft T-6 Texan II aircraft.

This article is based on an official press release from Textron Aviation Defense.
On April 13, 2026, Textron Aviation Defense LLC, a subsidiary of Textron Inc., announced the receipt of a five-year U.S. government contracts modification valued at over $150 million. The agreement provides Sustaining Engineering and Program Management (SEPM) services for the U.S. military’s fleet of more than 700 Beechcraft T-6 Texan II aircraft.
This contract extends a previous agreement first awarded in 2021, ensuring the continued operational readiness of the primary flight training pipeline for the U.S. Air Force, Navy, and Army. According to the official press release, the modification covers sustaining and systems engineering, program management, and support for maintenance, repairs, modifications, and structural integrity programs.
Contract Details and Scope
Expanding the Sustainment Ceiling
The specific modification, identified in Department of Defense contract announcements as P00015 to contract FA8106-21-D-0001, is valued at exactly $150,176,268. According to Textron’s announcement, this action more than doubles the cumulative face value ceiling of the SEPM contract, raising it from $240 million to a new maximum of $510 million.
Work will be performed primarily at Textron Aviation Defense facilities in Wichita, Kansas, with an expected completion date of April 12, 2031. Initial funding for the effort includes $11,827,632 in Fiscal 2026 operations and maintenance funds, which were obligated at the time of the award, according to defense contract records.
The Beechcraft T-6 Texan II Fleet
Supporting Multiple Military Branches
The SEPM contract covers three specific U.S. military variants of the single-engine turboprop trainer. Introduced in 2001 to replace the aging Cessna T-37B Tweet and T-34C Turbo Mentor, the T-6 has become the backbone of U.S. military flight training.
The T-6A is utilized by the U.S. Air Force and Navy for basic pilot training, featuring a mix of analog and digital avionics. The U.S. Navy also operates the T-6B, an upgraded variant equipped with a fully integrated digital glass cockpit, a Head-Up Display (HUD), and Hands-On Throttle And Stick (HOTAS) controls. Finally, the U.S. Army utilizes the T-6D for operational support, testing, and utility roles.
Textron Aviation Defense President and CEO Travis Tyler, who assumed his leadership role in November 2024, emphasized the importance of the platform’s reliability in the company’s official statement.
“Our focus remains on sustaining aircraft availability and supporting our customers as they train the next generation of military pilots,” Tyler stated.
Global Reach and Manufacturing Maturity
International Expansion
While the U.S. military operates over 700 T-6 aircraft, the platform’s global footprint is significantly larger. Industry data indicates that the global fleet exceeds 1,000 units, accumulating more than 5 million flight hours since its introduction. The aircraft is currently utilized by 15 countries and two NATO military flight schools, including the Euro NATO Joint Jet Pilot Training Program.
Recent international sales have further expanded this footprint. In late 2024, Textron began delivering a fleet of 12 T-6C aircraft to the Vietnam Air Defense Air Force. Furthermore, in January 2025, the Japan Air Self-Defense Force selected the T-6 to replace its aging Fuji T-7 trainers, according to international defense reporting.
AirPro News analysis
We view this contract extension as a critical indicator of the Department of Defense’s ongoing reliance on the T-6 platform amidst broader pilot pipeline challenges. The U.S. military has faced persistent pilot shortages and training backlogs; maintaining the operational readiness of the 700-plus T-6 fleet is a national security priority, as nearly every Air Force and Navy pilot must pass through this airframe before advancing to fighter, bomber, or transport aircraft.
For Textron Inc., sustainment contracts of this nature provide highly predictable, long-term recurring revenue. The $270 million increase to the contract ceiling underscores the financial stability of mature defense programs. We note that Textron frequently highlights the T-6 production line as operating at a Manufacturing Readiness Level (MRL) of 10, the highest standard recognized by the DoD, ensuring a fully optimized supply chain for these critical sustainment efforts.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Beechcraft T-6 Texan II?
The Beechcraft T-6 Texan II is a single-engine turboprop aircraft used primarily as a foundational flight trainer for U.S. and allied military pilots. It is based on the Pilatus PC-9 airframe.
How much is the new Textron contract worth?
The recent modification is valued at over $150 million, which raises the total potential ceiling of the five-year sustainment contract from $240 million to $510 million.
Where will the sustainment work take place?
The engineering and program management work will be performed primarily at Textron Aviation Defense facilities located in Wichita, Kansas.
Sources
Photo Credit: Textron Aviation
Defense & Military
Department of the Air Force Plans AI Data Centers on Alaska Military Land
The Air Force invites proposals to develop up to 12 AI data centers on 4,700 acres of Alaska military land, leveraging cold climate and Enhanced Use Lease authority.

This article is based on an official press release from the U.S. Department of the Air Force.
The Department of the Air Force (DAF) has announced a major public-private infrastructure initiative to lease approximately 4,700 acres of underutilized military land in Alaska for the development of advanced artificial intelligence (AI) data centers. Released on April 10, 2026, the Request for Lease Proposal (RLP) invites private technology and infrastructure firms to finance, build, and operate up to 12 hyperscale facilities.
According to the official press release, the available land is distributed across 12 identified parcels at three strategic installations: Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson (JBER) near Anchorage, Eielson Air Force Base near Fairbanks, and Clear Space Force Station near Nenana. This initiative aligns with a broader federal strategy to accelerate domestic AI infrastructure while capitalizing on Alaska’s naturally cold climate to reduce operational costs.
We note that the selected private developers will assume full lifecycle responsibilities for these data centers. This encompasses financing, permitting, construction, and long-term operations, marking a significant integration of commercial technology infrastructure within military borders.
The Enhanced Use Lease Model and Military Benefits
Leveraging Federal Statutes
To facilitate this massive land offering, the DAF is utilizing the Enhanced Use Lease (EUL) authority under 10 U.S.C. § 2667. This statutory mechanism permits the military to lease non-excess property to private or public entities for long-term commercial use, with agreements often spanning up to 50 years.
In exchange for access to the land, the Air Force will receive at least fair market value, either in cash or in-kind services. The revenue generated from these commercial leases is earmarked to support military readiness, infrastructure sustainment, and the operational needs of service members.
“This is a unique opportunity for a true public-private partnership,” stated Robert Moriarty, Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Installations, in the official release.
Moriarty added that the initiative supports AI industry demands “while generating value that directly supports our missions and the readiness of our Airmen and Guardians.”
The “Arctic Advantage” for Hyperscale Computing
Natural Cooling and Resource Availability
AI data centers are highly resource-intensive, demanding vast amounts of electricity and water to prevent high-density servers from overheating. Alaska presents unique geographical and climatic advantages for such hyperscale computing operations. The state’s naturally cold ambient temperatures provide “free cooling,” which drastically reduces the reliance on artificial, mechanical cooling systems.
According to remarks made by Alaska Governor Mike Dunleavy at a late-2025 industry forum, the state is on average 30 degrees cooler than traditional tech hubs like Texas. Industry estimates suggest this climate advantage could save a one-gigawatt data center campus up to $150 million annually in cooling expenses. Furthermore, Alaska possesses abundant freshwater resources, which are critical for the liquid cooling systems increasingly required by modern AI server racks.
Broader Federal AI Strategy and Timeline
A Government-Wide Push
This Alaskan initiative is part of a sweeping federal effort to secure domestic dominance in the global AI sector. The DAF’s announcement follows a January 2026 executive order directing the Department of Defense to identify suitable military sites for AI infrastructure. Similar initiatives have already been launched; in October 2025, the Air Force sought proposals for sites including Edwards Air Force Base and Arnold Air Force Base, and in March 2026, the U.S. Army selected companies to negotiate data center construction at Fort Bliss and Dugway Proving Ground.
Upcoming Milestones
The DAF has outlined a rapid timeline for interested developers. Following the April 10 release of the RLP on SAM.gov, prospective partners must RSVP for a virtual industry day by April 16 and for in-person site tours by April 20. The virtual industry day is scheduled for April 23, with site visits to JBER, Clear Space Force Station, and Eielson AFB taking place from April 28 to April 30, 2026.
Potential Challenges and Grid Impact
AirPro News analysis
While the cooling benefits of Alaska are clear, powering these massive facilities presents a significant logistical hurdle. Integrating commercial hyperscale electricity loads into Alaska’s Railbelt grid, which currently relies heavily on fossil fuels such as Cook Inlet natural gas, could strain local resources and increase carbon emissions unless developers construct their own renewable microgrids, utilizing hydro, wind, or geothermal energy.
We observe that the DAF has proactively addressed this concern by stipulating in the SAM.gov solicitation that proposals must demonstrate no negative impact on the energy or water resiliency of the bases or surrounding communities. Additionally, the use of EULs for private AI data centers has drawn scrutiny from governance watchdogs. Critics, such as Beth Simone Noveck of Reboot Democracy, argue that leasing military land for purely commercial data centers, where the government is not obligated to purchase the computing power, raises questions about the privatization of public assets without sufficient public input. Balancing these infrastructure demands with local community needs and environmental realities will be a critical factor as the DAF evaluates incoming proposals.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is the DAF Alaskan AI Data Center Initiative?
It is a public-private partnership offering approximately 4,700 acres of military land across three Alaskan bases for the development of up to 12 commercial AI data centers.
Why is Alaska an ideal location for AI data centers?
Alaska offers naturally cold temperatures that significantly reduce the costs of cooling high-density servers, alongside abundant freshwater resources necessary for advanced liquid cooling systems.
How does the military benefit from this arrangement?
Through Enhanced Use Leases (EULs), the Air Force receives fair market value in cash or in-kind services, which is then reinvested into military readiness, infrastructure, and personnel support.
Sources
- U.S. Air Force Press Release
- SAM.gov Solicitation (AFCEC-25-R-0002)
- Air & Space Forces Magazine
- Data Center Knowledge
- University of Alaska Fairbanks (UAF) / From the Grid
- Reboot Democracy
Photo Credit: US Air Force
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