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Comac’s C919 Surge Challenges Airbus-Boeing Duopoly

China’s Comac ramps C919 production to 75 aircraft by 2025, challenging Airbus-Boeing dominance amid global supply chain shifts and certification hurdles.

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Comac’s C919 Production Surge: Reshaping Global Aviation

The Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China (Comac) has emerged as a pivotal player in global aerospace manufacturing with its ambitious C919 production ramp-up. This single-aisle jet represents China’s most significant challenge yet to the Airbus-Boeing duopoly, with production targets now increased to 75 aircraft in 2025 – a 50% boost from previous plans. This strategic move coincides with Western manufacturers grappling with supply chain constraints, creating a unique window for China’s aviation ambitions.

Comac’s production expansion signals more than just industrial scaling; it reflects China’s determination to reduce foreign aerospace dependence. With 16 C919s already operational in domestic routes and 27 more scheduled for 2025 delivery, the program has transitioned from prototype testing to commercial reality. The manufacturer’s procurement budget surge to 34 billion yuan ($4.7 billion) underscores the program’s strategic priority in China’s tech development agenda.

Accelerating Domestic Production Capacity

Comac’s Shanghai facilities are undergoing rapid transformation to meet revised targets. The company plans to achieve 100 aircraft annually by 2026, leveraging expanded assembly lines and enhanced supplier coordination. This growth trajectory positions Shanghai to rival traditional aviation hubs like Toulouse (Airbus) and Everett (Boeing) within a decade.

The production boost addresses substantial domestic demand, with China’s “Big Three” airlines – Air China, China Eastern, and China Southern – each holding orders exceeding 100 C919s. Industry analysts note this captive market provides Comac with guaranteed baseline production through 2031, even before considering international sales.

“Comac’s 70% year-on-year procurement cost increase shows the intensity of their scaling efforts. They’re essentially building an entire aviation ecosystem from scratch,” observes Aviation Week’s manufacturing analyst.



International Certification Challenges

While domestic operations expand, Comac faces significant hurdles in global market penetration. The C919 currently only holds Chinese certification, with European EASA and American FAA approvals remaining elusive. Comac Deputy General Manager Shen Bo emphasizes certification as a strategic priority, but industry experts suggest this process could take 5-7 years given geopolitical tensions.

The company’s ARJ21 regional jet offers cautionary insights – operational since 2016 but only certified in China and Indonesia. Comac is pursuing creative partnerships to bypass certification barriers, including a notable deal with Brunei’s GallopAir for 30 aircraft. However, most international orders remain symbolic without crucial Western approvals.

Shifting Global Market Dynamics

Comac’s expansion coincides with production increases at Airbus (targeting 75 A320s/month by 2027) and Boeing’s 737 recovery efforts. While Western manufacturers still dominate narrow-body production, Comac’s 200-unit annual target for 2029 would capture 8-10% of the global market share – significant for a new entrant.

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The geopolitical dimension amplifies Comac’s growth. With US-China trade tensions affecting Boeing’s China deliveries (0 737 MAXs delivered in 2023), Chinese airlines face increasing pressure to support domestic manufacturers. This dynamic creates a protected market environment for Comac’s initial scaling phase.

Future Trajectory and Industry Implications

Comac’s progress suggests the C919 could become Asia’s default narrow-body option within a decade, particularly for nations seeking alternatives to Western manufacturers. The company’s Vietnam outreach and Indonesia certification indicate a “Belt and Road” aviation strategy mirroring China’s broader economic initiatives.

However, technical challenges persist. The C919 still relies on foreign suppliers for critical components like CFM International LEAP engines. While Comac is developing the CJ-1000A domestic engine, this replacement won’t enter service until 2030 at earliest, maintaining Western leverage over production.

“Comac isn’t just building planes – they’re building an alternative aerospace supply chain. Every C919 delivered reduces China’s aviation import dependency by $120 million,” notes a CAPA Aviation report.

Conclusion

Comac’s production surge marks a new phase in global aviation competition. While the C919 currently serves domestic needs, its scaling demonstrates China’s capacity for complex manufacturing ecosystems. The 75-aircraft target for 2025, while modest compared to Airbus/Boeing outputs, shows credible progress toward becoming a third viable option in narrow-body markets.

The coming decade will test Comac’s ability to transition from protected domestic operator to global competitor. Success depends on overcoming certification barriers, developing indigenous technologies, and maintaining political support. As the aviation industry enters its most competitive phase since the 1970s, Comac’s trajectory could reshape aerospace manufacturing geopolitics.

FAQ

What’s the C919’s current production rate?
Comac delivered 5 C919s in 2023 and plans 50+ in 2025, scaling to 200 annually by 2029.

How does the C919 compare to Airbus/Boeing models?
It competes directly with A320neo and 737 MAX, offering comparable range (2,200-3,000 nm) and seating (158-192 passengers).

When will the C919 receive international certifications?
EASA certification is estimated for 2028-2030, contingent on geopolitical factors and technical evaluations.

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Sources:
Aviation Week,
South China Morning Post,
Aviacionline,
Mexico Business News

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Aircraft Orders & Deliveries

Aergo Capital Acquires Boeing 737 MAX 8 from Aircastle Leased to WestJet

Aergo Capital acquires a Boeing 737 MAX 8 from Aircastle currently leased to WestJet, highlighting active secondary market demand and expanding Aergo’s aviation portfolio.

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This article is based on an official press release from Aergo Capital.

Aergo Capital Acquires WestJet-Leased Boeing 737 MAX 8 from Aircastle

Dublin-based aircraft leasing and asset management platform Aergo Capital has announced the acquisition of one Boeing 737 MAX 8 aircraft from Aircastle. The transaction, announced on December 16, 2025, involves an aircraft bearing Manufacturer Serial Number (MSN) 60513, which is currently on lease to Canadian carrier WestJet.

This acquisition marks a continuation of Aergo Capital’s strategy to invest in modern, fuel-efficient narrowbody aircraft. According to the company’s official statement, the deal underscores the active secondary market for the 737 MAX and strengthens the trading relationship between the two major lessors. The aircraft remains in operation with WestJet, ensuring continuity for the airline while transferring asset ownership to Aergo.

The deal highlights the growing collaboration between Aergo Capital and WestJet, following significant transactions earlier in the operational year. By acquiring this asset, Aergo expands its portfolio of liquid, in-demand aviation assets while Aircastle executes its strategy of active portfolio management.

Transaction Overview and Executive Commentary

The specific asset involved in the transaction is a Boeing 737 MAX 8, identified by MSN 60513. Fleet data indicates this aircraft operates under the registration C-GRAX. Originally delivered during the initial rollout phase of the MAX program, the aircraft is approximately eight years old and represents the current generation of Boeing’s narrowbody technology.

Fred Browne, Chief Executive Officer of Aergo Capital, emphasized the importance of the acquisition in strengthening ties with both the seller and the lessee. In a statement regarding the deal, Browne noted:

“We are pleased to complete the acquisition of this Boeing 737 MAX 8 from Aircastle… I also extend my thanks to WestJet for their continued partnership and support.”

On the seller’s side, Aircastle, a Stamford-based lessor owned by Marubeni Corporation and Mizuho Leasing, viewed the sale as a testament to their strong commercial network. Michael Inglese, CEO of Aircastle, commented on the relationship between the firms:

“We value the long-standing trading relationship we have built with Aergo… The acquisition underscores the strong commercial relationship between Aergo and Aircastle.”

Strategic Context and WestJet Partnership

Deepening Ties with WestJet

This transaction is not an isolated event but rather part of a deepening relationship between Aergo Capital and WestJet. In August 2024, Aergo completed a significant sale-and-leaseback transaction involving eight Boeing 737-800 aircraft with the Canadian airline. That deal marked the first major collaboration between the two entities. The addition of this 737 MAX 8 further cements Aergo’s position as a key partner in WestJet’s fleet financing structure.

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Asset Liquidity and Market Demand

For Aircastle, the sale aligns with a strategy of capital recycling and portfolio optimization. Trading assets with leases attached is a common practice in the aircraft leasing industry, allowing lessors to manage age profiles and risk exposure. For WestJet, the transaction represents a “backend” change of lessor; the airline retains physical possession and operational control of the aircraft, merely redirecting lease payments to the new owner, Aergo Capital.

AirPro News Analysis

The Secondary Market for the MAX 8

The transfer of a Boeing 737 MAX 8 between two major lessors highlights the intense demand for this asset class in the secondary market. With new aircraft production facing documented delays across the industry, “on-lease” assets, aircraft that are already built, certified, and generating revenue, have become premium commodities.

While an eight-year-old airframe might typically be considered approaching mid-life, the 737 MAX 8 remains a current-generation asset offering approximately 14% better fuel efficiency than its predecessors. For lessors like Aergo Capital, acquiring such an asset avoids the long wait times associated with factory order books. For the industry at large, this trade signals that liquidity for the MAX platform remains robust, despite, or perhaps because of, supply chain constraints limiting the delivery of new metal.


Sources:

Photo Credit: Aergo Capital

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Aircraft Orders & Deliveries

Qanot Sharq Receives First Airbus A321XLR in Central Asia

Qanot Sharq becomes Central Asia’s first operator of the Airbus A321XLR, expanding long-haul routes to North America and Asia from Tashkent.

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This article is based on an official press release from Airbus and Qanot Sharq.

Qanot Sharq Becomes First Central Asian Operator of Airbus A321XLR

On December 19, 2025, Qanot Sharq, Uzbekistan’s first private airline, officially took delivery of its first Airbus A321XLR (Extra Long Range) aircraft. The delivery, facilitated through a lease agreement with Air Lease Corporation (ALC), marks a historic milestone for aviation in the region, as Qanot Sharq becomes the launch operator of the A321XLR in Central Asia and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS).

This aircraft is the first of four confirmed A321XLR units destined for the carrier. According to the official announcement, the airline intends to utilize the aircraft’s extended range to open new long-haul markets that were previously inaccessible to single-aisle jets, including planned services to North America and East Asia.

Aircraft Configuration and Capabilities

The newly delivered A321XLR is powered by CFM International LEAP-1A engines and features a two-class layout designed to balance capacity with passenger comfort on longer sectors. The aircraft accommodates a total of 190 passengers.

  • Business Class: 16 lie-flat seats, offering a premium product for long-haul travelers.
  • Economy Class: 174 seats.

In addition to the seating configuration, the aircraft is fitted with Airbus’ “Airspace” cabin interior. Key features include customizable LED lighting, lower cabin altitude settings to reduce jet lag, and XL overhead bins that provide 60% more storage capacity compared to previous generation aircraft.

Nosir Abdugafarov, the owner of Qanot Sharq, emphasized the strategic importance of the delivery in a statement regarding the fleet expansion.

“The A321XLR’s exceptional range and efficiency will allow us to offer greater comfort and convenience while maintaining highly competitive operating economics.”

, Nosir Abdugafarov, Owner of Qanot Sharq

Strategic Network Expansion

The introduction of the A321XLR allows Qanot Sharq to deploy a narrowbody aircraft on routes typically reserved for widebody jets. With a range of up to 4,700 nautical miles (8,700 km), the airline plans to connect Tashkent with destinations in Europe, Asia, and North America.

According to the airline’s strategic roadmap, the new fleet will support route expansion to Sanya (China) and Busan (South Korea). Furthermore, the airline has explicitly outlined plans to serve New York (JFK) via Budapest. While the A321XLR has impressive range, the distance between Tashkent and New York (approximately 5,500 nm) necessitates a technical stop. Budapest will serve as this intermediate point, potentially allowing the airline to tap into passenger demand between Central Europe and the United States, subject to regulatory approvals.

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AJ Abedin, Senior Vice President of Marketing at Air Lease Corporation, noted the geographical advantages available to the airline.

“Qanot Sharq is uniquely positioned to unlock the full potential of the A321XLR due to its strategic location in Uzbekistan, bridging Europe and Asia.”

, AJ Abedin, SVP Marketing, Air Lease Corporation

AirPro News Analysis: The Long-Haul Low-Cost Shift

The delivery of the A321XLR signals a distinct shift in the competitive landscape of Uzbek aviation. Until now, long-haul flights from Tashkent,specifically to the United States,have been the exclusive domain of the state-owned flag carrier, Uzbekistan Airways, which utilizes Boeing 787 Dreamliners for non-stop service.

By adopting the A321XLR, Qanot Sharq appears to be pursuing a “long-haul low-cost” hybrid model. The A321XLR burns approximately 30% less fuel per seat than previous-generation aircraft, allowing the private carrier to operate long routes with significantly lower trip costs than its state-owned competitor. While the one-stop service via Budapest will result in a longer total travel time compared to Uzbekistan Airways’ direct flights, the lower operating costs could allow Qanot Sharq to offer more competitive fares, appealing to price-sensitive travelers and labor migrants.

Furthermore, the choice of Budapest as a stopover is strategic. If Qanot Sharq secures “Fifth Freedom” rights,which are currently a subject of regulatory negotiation,it could monetize the empty seats on the Budapest-New York sector, effectively competing in the transatlantic market while serving its primary base in Central Asia.

Sources

Sources: Airbus Press Release, Air Lease Corporation

Photo Credit: Airbus

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China Airlines Orders Five Additional Airbus A350-1000 Aircraft

China Airlines adds five Airbus A350-1000s to its fleet, enhancing capacity on transpacific and European routes with deliveries from 2026.

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This article is based on an official press release from Airbus and additional industry data regarding fleet modernization.

China Airlines Bolsters Long-Haul Capacity with Additional A350-1000 Order

China Airlines (CAL) has officially signed a firm orders for five additional Airbus A350-1000 aircraft, signaling a continued commitment to modernizing its long-haul operations. Announced on December 18, 2025, this agreement increases the Taiwan-based carrier’s total backlog for the A350-1000 variant to 15 aircraft. The move is part of a broader strategy to replace aging widebody jets and enhance capacity on high-density routes connecting Asia with North America and Europe.

According to the official statement released by Airbus, these new aircraft will join the airline’s existing fleet of 15 A350-900s. The decision to expand the A350-1000 order book underscores the operator’s reliance on the A350 family’s commonality, which allows for streamlined pilot training and maintenance procedures. Deliveries for the newly ordered jets are scheduled to commence in 2026 and continue through 2029.

The deal also highlights the competitive landscape of widebody aviation in the Asia-Pacific region. By securing these additional units, China Airlines aims to deploy its flagship product on slot-constrained routes where maximizing passenger count per movement is critical. The aircraft will be powered by Rolls-Royce Trent XWB-97 engines, known for their efficiency in long-range operations.

Strategic Deployment and Cabin Innovation

China Airlines plans to utilize the A350-1000 primarily for its most prestigious long-haul markets. Industry reports indicate that the aircraft will be deployed on key transpacific routes to New York (JFK), Los Angeles (LAX), Seattle (SEA), and Ontario, California (ONT), as well as European hubs like London Heathrow (LHR). The A350-1000 offers significantly higher capacity than the -900 variant, making it a strategic asset for airports with limited landing slots.

Next-Generation Passenger Experience

Coinciding with these deliveries, the airline is preparing to unveil a major upgrade to its onboard product. Sources familiar with the carrier’s fleet planning suggest a new cabin design will debut in 2027. This retrofit is expected to feature business class suites with closing doors, 4K entertainment screens, and wireless charging capabilities, aiming to rival premium competitors such as Singapore Airlines and Cathay Pacific.

The interior aesthetic will likely continue the carrier’s “Oriental aesthetics” theme, utilizing persimmon wood-grain finishes and mood lighting to evoke a boutique hotel atmosphere. While the current A350-900 seats 306 passengers, the larger -1000 variant is projected to accommodate between 350 and 400 passengers, providing a substantial boost in premium economy and economy seat inventory.

Executive Commentary

Both China Airlines and Airbus executives emphasized the efficiency and passenger comfort benefits of the A350-1000. In the official press release, Kao Shing-Hwang, Chairman of China Airlines, noted the alignment of this order with the carrier’s sustainability and service goals.

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“Expanding our A350-1000 fleet marks another important step in our long-term growth strategy. The A350’s exceptional efficiency and passenger comfort align with our goals to modernize our fleet, enhance long-haul competitiveness, and deliver an elevated travel experience to our customers.”

Kao Shing-Hwang, Chairman of China Airlines

Benoit de Saint-Exupéry, Airbus EVP Sales, added that the repeat order validates the aircraft’s performance in the heavy widebody segment.

“This follow-on order is a strong vote of confidence in the A350-1000 as the right aircraft for China Airlines’ future network ambitions. Its next-generation efficiency, range, and cabin comfort brings even greater value to the airline and its passengers.”

Benoit de Saint-Exupéry, Airbus Sales

AirPro News Analysis

This order reinforces a “split fleet” procurement strategy that has become increasingly common among major global carriers. While China Airlines has committed to the Boeing 777X for specific high-volume trunk routes and the 787 Dreamliner for regional replacement, the expansion of the A350-1000 fleet secures Airbus’s position as the backbone of the airline’s medium-to-large widebody operations.

From a financial perspective, based on 2025 list prices of approximately $366.5 million per unit, the deal holds a theoretical face value of roughly $1.83 billion, though actual acquisition costs are typically 40-50% lower after standard industry discounts. Environmentally, the shift is significant; the A350-1000 offers a 25% reduction in fuel burn compared to the previous generation aircraft it replaces, such as the Boeing 747-400 freighters and older passenger jets. This efficiency gain is a critical component of the airline’s roadmap to achieving Net Zero carbon emissions by 2050.

Sources

Photo Credit: Airbus

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