Defense & Military
Indonesia’s Naval Shift: Garibaldi Carrier Deal Reshapes ASEAN Defense

Indonesia’s Naval Modernization & the Giuseppe Garibaldi Acquisition
Indonesia’s potential acquisition of Italy’s retired aircraft carrier ITS Giuseppe Garibaldi marks a strategic shift in Southeast Asia’s maritime dynamics. As the world’s largest archipelagic nation, Indonesia faces unique challenges in securing its 17,000 islands and 54,720 km coastline. The move aligns with growing regional tensions, particularly China’s assertive claims in the South China Sea near Indonesia’s Natuna Islands.
The Giuseppe Garibaldi offers Indonesia an immediate capability boost without the decade-long wait for new builds. With a displacement of 13,850 tons and 174-meter flight deck, it could deploy helicopters and AV-8B Harrier jets for both defense and disaster response. This comes as Jakarta accelerates its Minimum Essential Force (MEF) modernization program, aiming to counterbalance regional military expansions while addressing frequent natural disasters.
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Strategic Imperatives Behind the Deal
Indonesia’s Navy (TNI-AL) requires multirole platforms to address competing priorities. Admiral Muhammad Ali notes that 67% of natural disasters between 2020–2024 required naval response, including the 2024 Sunda Strait tsunami that displaced 120,000 people. The Garibaldi’s 1,200-person capacity and 4,000-ton cargo space make it ideal for humanitarian missions, while its Harrier jets could patrol disputed fisheries generating $4.6 billion annually.
The MEF’s Phase III (2025–2029) specifically budgets $2.1 billion for “strategic lift assets.” Compared to new LHDs costing $800 million each, retrofitting the Garibaldi at an estimated $300 million offers fiscal efficiency. This aligns with Indonesia’s parallel investments – two Italian PPAs ($650 million), Turkish KCR-60 missile boats ($120 million each), and domestic-built Raden Eddy Martadinata-class frigates.
“A carrier isn’t about power projection – it’s about presence. Each disaster-ready ship deters opportunistic moves in our EEZ,” explains Defense Ministry spokesperson Frega Wenas.
The Garibaldi’s Technical Edge
Despite its 1985 launch, the Giuseppe Garibaldi received critical upgrades. Its 2013 refit added C-band radar and SICRAL satellite comms, enabling network-centric operations. The COGAG propulsion delivers 30-knot speeds – crucial for intercepting illegal fishing fleets that cost Indonesia $20 billion annually. The 6° ski-jump ramp allows Harriers to take off with 4,500 kg payloads, sufficient for anti-ship missiles like the Marte ER.
Indonesia’s proposed package includes 18 AV-8B IIs from Italian stocks. These STOVL jets would complement existing F-16s and Su-30s, filling gaps until 2030 when KF-21 Boramae fighters arrive. Maintenance challenges remain – the Garibaldi’s LM2500 turbines differ from Indonesia’s German MTU-powered frigates. However, PT PAL’s Batam shipyard has experience with GE engines through its CN235 maritime patrol fleet.
Regional Security Calculus
The acquisition occurs amid heightened South China Sea tensions. China’s 2024 deployment of the Type 075 LHD to the Natuna EEZ prompted Jakarta to accelerate naval plans. While Indonesia isn’t a claimant, overlapping EEZs with Vietnam and Malaysia require constant patrols. The Garibaldi’s 7000-nmi range allows 45-day deployments without refueling – critical for covering Indonesia’s 6.4 million km² EEZ.
Comparatively, Thailand’s HTMS Chakri Naruebet (1997) rarely sails due to costs, while India’s INS Vikramaditya operates MiG-29Ks. The Garibaldi’s smaller scale suits Indonesia’s needs – its 16-aircraft complement matches TNI-AU’s squadron sizes. Analyst Rizal Taufik suggests: “This isn’t about matching China’s carriers. It’s mobile infrastructure for our ‘porous borders’ strategy – visible sovereignty enforcement.”
Operational Challenges & Future Steps
While the Garibaldi offers immediate capabilities, integration hurdles persist. Indonesia lacks carrier-trained crews – only 12% of naval aviators have STOVL experience from joint exercises with the USMC. The proposed deal includes Italian training programs, but Admiral Yudo Margono admits it could take 3–5 years to achieve full operational capacity.
Long-term, PT PAL plans domestic carriers. Their 2023 mockup of a 24,000-ton LHD with South Korean DSME reflects ambitions beyond secondhand acquisitions. However, budget realities favor incremental steps – the Garibaldi would be Southeast Asia’s third active carrier after Thailand and China’s Hainan-based fleet.
“Carriers aren’t silver bullets, but they force neighbors to take your navy seriously,” notes Singapore-based strategist Collin Koh.
Conclusion
Indonesia’s Garibaldi pursuit reflects pragmatic defense policy – leveraging available assets to address immediate needs while building domestic capacity. The carrier enhances disaster response and maritime patrol capabilities without the fiscal strain of new builds. However, its success depends on overcoming crewing challenges and maintaining aging systems.
Looking ahead, this acquisition could catalyze regional naval trends. Vietnam and Malaysia monitor Indonesia’s progress as they consider their own aviation ships. For Jakarta, the Garibaldi isn’t just a military asset – it’s a floating symbol of archipelagic sovereignty in contested waters.
FAQ
Why does Indonesia need an aircraft carrier?
Indonesia requires versatile platforms for disaster relief, fishery patrols, and sovereignty enforcement across its vast archipelago. The Garibaldi serves multiple roles more cost-effectively than specialized ships.
How does this affect China-Indonesia relations?
While not directly confrontational, enhanced Indonesian capabilities complicate China’s South China Sea operations near the Natuna EEZ. Jakarta maintains neutrality but strengthens deterrence.
Can Indonesia maintain a 40-year-old carrier?
PT PAL’s modernization expertise and Italian technical support mitigate risks. The ship’s 2013 refit extends its service life to ~2035, aligning with domestic LHD plans.
Sources:
EurAsian Times,
Army Recognition,
Wikipedia
Defense & Military
Gripen F Completes Inaugural Flight in Linköping Sweden
Saab and the Brazilian Air Force completed the first flight of the Gripen F two-seat fighter on August 28, 2026.

Saab and the Brazilian Air Force have successfully completed the inaugural flight of the Gripen F, the two-seat variant of the Gripen E fighter, initiating the airborne test campaign for the jointly developed aircraft.
The aircraft took off from Saab’s airfield in Linköping, Sweden, on August 28, 2026. In a press release issued today, the manufacturer confirmed the milestone advances a comprehensive technology transfer program designed to deliver both pilot training and full operational combat capabilities.
Inaugural flight and test campaign
The flight commenced at 09:40 local time and lasted 40 minutes. Saab Chief Test Pilot Jakob Högberg and Brazilian Air Force Test Pilot Lieutenant Colonel Aviator Abdon de Rezende Vasconcelos operated the aircraft.
Lars Tossman, Head of Business Area Aeronautics at Saab, highlighted the collaborative effort behind the milestone.
“This first flight represents an important step forward for both Saab and the Brazilian Air Force. Seeing Gripen F take to the skies is particularly significant for all the Swedish and Brazilian teams whose years of engineering work have helped turn this aircraft into a reality. It is designed to accelerate pilot training while and enhancing operational performance in advanced combat missions,” Tossman said.
The Gripen F test program will now transition into a progressive envelope expansion phase. Saab stated that upcoming flights will clear performance limits, including speed, altitude, G-load, and angle of attack, while evaluating the tactical systems of the independent rear cockpit.
Design specifications and Brazilian procurement
The Gripen F incorporates specific design modifications to accommodate a second crew member. According to Air Data News, the two-seat variant measures 15.9 meters in length, compared to the 15.2-meter single-seat Gripen E, and has a maximum takeoff weight of 16,500 kilograms. To make room for the rear cockpit, engineers omitted the internal 27 mm Mauser BK27 cannon found on the single-seat model. Despite this change, the aircraft retains full operational combat capability and utilizes the same General Electric F414G engine.
The development of the Gripen F is heavily tied to Brazilian defense procurement. Aviation Week reports that the Brazilian Air Force ordered eight Gripen F aircraft as part of a broader 36-aircraft contract signed in 2014. Saab officially presented the first Gripen F during a rollout ceremony in Linköping on June 2, 2026. The manufacturer noted that more than 350 Brazilian engineers, technicians, and pilots have participated in training and development activities for the program.
AirPro News analysis
We view the successful first flight of the Gripen F as a critical validation of the technology transfer agreement between Saab and its Brazilian partners, including Embraer. The integration of a fully combat-capable rear cockpit ensures the Brazilian Air Force can conduct advanced training while maintaining frontline fleet readiness. Delivering the two-seat variant on schedule strengthens Saab’s position in future export campaigns where dual-role trainer and combat aircraft are required.
Sources: Saab
Photo Credit: Saab
Defense & Military
Neura Defense Systems Rebrands as Volantyx Aerospace
Neura Defense Systems rebrands as Volantyx Aerospace to develop counter-UAS tech targeting RF-silent drone swarms.

Saint Petersburg, Florida-based Neura Defense Systems, Inc. announced on August 26, 2026, that it has rebranded as Volantyx Aerospace, Inc. to reflect its expansion from a single-product defense developer into a broader aerospace technology platform.
In a press release issued Wednesday, the company stated the original Neura Defense Systems name will be retained for its defense division and current operating business. The corporate restructuring aligns with the company’s focus on developing a distributed edge-intelligence architecture designed to counter autonomous, radio-frequency-silent drone swarms.
Addressing the RF-silent swarm-drone gap
Volantyx Aerospace is targeting a specific vulnerability in current counter-Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) defense networks. Traditional detection and mitigation rely heavily on radio frequency (RF) signals, which are ineffective against pre-programmed or autonomous aircraft that do not emit such signals.
Founder and Chief Executive Officer Sam Talari explained the limitations of legacy systems in the company’s announcement, noting that the new architecture is built on the assumption that any single sensor can be degraded or absent.
An RF sensor cannot detect a signal that is not there, and a jammer cannot sever a control link that does not exist. We start from the aircraft’s physical signature instead — radar return, sound, heat, visual — and combine those into one track and one decision picture for the operator.
The company has filed 13 United States provisional patent applications covering multi-modal sensor fusion, distributed networking, cognitive command, and the detection of non-emitting aircraft. The resulting intelligence layer is designed to make decisions at the edge without cloud dependency while preserving a record of system observations.
Development timeline and market positioning
The rebranding occurs as federal investment in counter-UAS technologies accelerates. Volantyx Aerospace remains in the development stage, with its core capabilities currently undergoing hardware integration and field evaluation following initial tests in a controlled environment.
The company clarified in its release that it does not yet claim a fielded deployment, operational performance metrics, or a contract award. Volantyx Aerospace plans to begin manufacturing or supplying effectors in early 2027. The corporate name change is a structural adjustment for the Delaware corporation and does not alter existing agreements, obligations, or ownership.
AirPro News analysis
The transition from Neura Defense Systems to Volantyx Aerospace signals a strategic pivot to capture dual-use commercial and defense markets. As autonomous UAS capabilities proliferate, the reliance on RF jamming and detection is becoming a recognized vulnerability in airspace security. By focusing on multi-modal physical signatures, we view Volantyx’s approach as a necessary evolution in counter-UAS architecture. The company’s explicit acknowledgment that it lacks fielded deployments or contract awards underscores the significant gap between conceptual architecture and operational validation. The early 2027 target for effector manufacturing will be a critical milestone to monitor as the company attempts to transition from a development-stage startup to an active aerospace supplier.
Photo Credit: Neura Defense Systems, Inc.
Defense & Military
Lockheed Martin Offers Peru $1.8B F-16 Block 70 Offset Package
Lockheed Martin proposes a $1.8B industrial package for Peru’s F-16 Block 70 program, including UAS assembly and MRO expansion.

Lockheed Martin has outlined a $1.8 billion industrial and social collaboration package for Peru, designed to integrate local firms into the global aerospace supply chain as part of the country’s F-16 Block 70 procurement program.
Announced in a press release on August 26, 2026, the offset proposal follows the Peruvian government’s April 2026 decision to acquire an initial batch of 12 F-16 Block 70 aircraft. The comprehensive package aims to position Peru as a regional hub for advanced unmanned systems and aerospace services.
Expanding Peru’s aerospace industrial base
The proposed industrial agreement focuses heavily on technology transfer and domestic manufacturing. Key components include the domestic assembly of an Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS) tailored for the Latin American market, the establishment of joint research hubs, and the creation of a UAS Technical Institute. The package also outlines plans to expand Peru’s high-tech maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) footprint.
“As we collaborate with the local industry, we aim to deliver tangible, high-value opportunities that build a skilled workforce, enable knowledge transfer and create lasting economic impact on both sides of the partnership,” said Tara Lause, Vice President of Business Development for the Integrated Fighter Group at Lockheed Martin.
Lause added that the procurement creates enduring alliances and industrial collaboration opportunities with the United States and other partner nations.
Fleet modernization and electronic warfare capabilities
Peru is currently working to replace its aging fleet of Soviet-era MiG-29s and French Mirage 2000s. The F-16 Block 70 was selected over competing bids from Saab and Dassault. To equip the new fleet, the government of Peru selected L3Harris Technologies to provide its AN/ALQ-254(V)1 Viper Shield all-digital electronic warfare suite, a decision announced on August 17, 2026. The Viper Shield system provides advanced radar warning and jamming capabilities.
Lockheed Martin noted that the F-16 is currently operated by 29 countries, with a global fleet of 2,800 aircraft. Mike Shoemaker, Vice President of the Integrated Fighter Group at Lockheed Martin, stated that the selection highlights the aircraft’s operational performance and ability to meet pressing defense requirements.
AirPro News analysis
The announcement of a $1.8 billion industrial offset package is a strategic move by Lockheed Martin to solidify the F-16 Block 70 sale amid a complex political environment in Lima. While the Peruvian government selected the aircraft in April 2026, regional defense reporting indicates that the procurement process has encountered delays linked to ministerial resignations and defense budget debates. By offering substantial domestic manufacturing opportunities, including UAS assembly and MRO expansion, Lockheed Martin is providing Peruvian leadership with a strong economic justification to finalize the state-to-state contract. We view this comprehensive technology transfer as a critical lever in moving the procurement from selection to a finalized, funded agreement.
Sources: Lockheed Martin
Photo Credit: Lockheed Martin
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