Technology & Innovation
NASA Relocates Pilatus PC-12 to Armstrong for Flight Research
NASA moves its Pilatus PC-12 from Ohio to California to support Advanced Air Mobility and space communication research.

NASA has officially relocated its highly versatile Pilatus PC-12 research aircraft from the Glenn Research Center in Cleveland, Ohio, to the Armstrong Flight Research Center in Edwards, California. Announced on March 24, 2026, the strategic move aims to maximize the aircraft’s utility across the agency’s diverse flight research initiatives while maintaining its current scientific objectives.
The aircraft, bearing NASA Tail Number 606, has spent the last four years serving as a critical flying laboratory for Advanced Air Mobility (AAM) infrastructure and space communications. By transitioning operations to Armstrong, NASA intends to leverage the center’s specialized expertise in managing deployed aircraft, ensuring the PC-12 can continue its dedicated missions while expanding its availability for cross-agency projects.
A Proven Track Record in Aviation and Space Tech
Advancing Air Mobility and Laser Communications
Since its acquisition by NASA’s Glenn Research Center in 2022 to replace aging fleet members, the 2008 Pilatus PC-12/47E has been instrumental in testing next-generation aviation infrastructure. According to the NASA release, the aircraft conducted extensive low- and high-altitude missions over Ohio to evaluate commercial communications technologies, including radio, cellular, and satellite systems. These tests are foundational for the safe integration of highly automated transportation systems, such as urban air taxis and cargo drones.
Beyond terrestrial aviation, the PC-12 played a pivotal role in a groundbreaking communications relay experiment with the International Space Station (ISS). NASA reports that the aircraft utilized a portable laser terminal to transmit a 4K video stream through a ground network and satellite directly to the ISS. Notably, this test successfully demonstrated the optical system’s ability to penetrate cloud coverage, overcoming a historical hurdle for laser-based space communications.
The Strategic Shift to Armstrong
Embracing the Deployed Aircraft Concept
The relocation to Edwards, California, which officially took place on February 11, 2026, represents a strategic optimization of NASA’s aviation assets. Armstrong Flight Research Center is renowned for its proficiency in managing “deployed aircraft”, assets that travel globally to execute specific, temporary missions before returning to base.
Darren Cole, Capabilities Manager for the Flight Demonstrations and Capabilities project at NASA Armstrong, highlighted the operational benefits of this transition in the agency’s announcement.
“NASA Armstrong is proficient in supporting a deployed aircraft concept, where our aircraft goes to another part of the country or world to complete a specific mission. That’s exactly what we are going to do with the PC-12, to continue a wide range of flight research.”
— Darren Cole, NASA Armstrong
The cross-country transition was facilitated by NASA Glenn pilots Kurt Blankenship and Jeremy Johnson, and the aircraft was officially welcomed by Troy Asher, Director for Flight Operations at NASA Armstrong. While based in California, the PC-12 will continue to support Glenn’s ongoing research remotely.
Aircraft Capabilities and Versatility
Why the Pilatus PC-12?
The Pilatus PC-12 is uniquely suited for NASA’s diverse research requirements. The single-engine turboprop features a pressurized cabin, a cruising speed of 322 mph, and the ability to operate at altitudes ranging from 4,000 to 30,000 feet. Furthermore, its capacity to land on short, unpaved runways makes it highly adaptable for remote or challenging deployments.
James “J.D.” Demers, Chief of Flight Operations at NASA Glenn, explained the original rationale for selecting the PC-12 in the agency’s release.
“We needed an aircraft that had the ability to fly at high and low altitudes, was fuel efficient and had the cargo capacity to carry researchers and monitoring equipment… It also needed to take off and land in a variety of challenging airport situations.”
— James “J.D.” Demers, NASA Glenn
AirPro News analysis
We view this relocation as a clear indicator of NASA’s broader push toward resource optimization and inter-center collaboration. By centralizing the PC-12’s flight operations at Armstrong, a facility purpose-built for experimental aviation support, the agency can reduce operational redundancies while keeping the aircraft active for Glenn’s specific technology development needs.
Furthermore, the continued focus on Advanced Air Mobility (AAM) infrastructure testing underscores the urgency of preparing national airspace for autonomous air taxis and drone deliveries. The PC-12’s ongoing work in this sector will likely yield critical data required by the Federal Aviation Administration and industry stakeholders to certify and safely manage the next generation of commercial Aviation.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the NASA PC-12 used for?
The Pilatus PC-12 serves as a flying laboratory for testing Advanced Air Mobility (AAM) communications and conducting laser relay experiments with the International Space Station.
Why was the aircraft moved to NASA Armstrong?
The move allows NASA to utilize Armstrong’s “deployed aircraft” operational model, maximizing the aircraft’s availability for cross-agency missions while continuing to support its original research goals remotely.
When did the relocation occur?
The aircraft officially arrived at NASA Armstrong on February 11, 2026, and the strategic move was publicly announced by the agency on March 24, 2026.
Sources
Photo Credit: NASA
Technology & Innovation
Kepplair Evolution and Amelia Develop ATR 72 Water Bomber for La Réunion
Kepplair Evolution and Amelia collaborate to convert ATR 72 aircraft into multi-role water bombers for wildfire response in La Réunion, targeting 2027 delivery.

This article is based on an official press release from Kepplair Evolution, supplemented by industry research data.
We are tracking a significant development in the European aerial firefighting and civil protection sector. French aeronautical Startups Kepplair Evolution and established French air operator Amelia (Regourd Aviation) have officially signed a Letter of Intent (LOI) for two ATR 72 conversion kits. According to a joint press release, these kits will transform the regional turboprops into multi-role water bomber Commercial-Aircraft, designated as the Kepplair 72 “Forest Keeper.”
The strategic Partnerships is directly aimed at an ambitious call for projects launched by Saint-Pierre Pierrefonds Airport in La Réunion. The territory, which is highly exposed to natural hazards such as cyclones and wildfires, is seeking modern, responsive, and versatile aerial solutions to serve the Grand Sud region. By combining Kepplair Evolution’s engineering with Amelia’s operational expertise, the companies aim to deliver a 100% French and European solution to address territorial resilience challenges.
In the official announcement, company leaders emphasized the core mission behind the collaboration:
“To provide civil protection stakeholders with a modern, versatile and responsive aerial capability.”
, David Joubert (Kepplair Evolution) & Alain Regourd (Amelia)
The Kepplair 72 “Forest Keeper” Solution
Technical Capabilities and the KIOS System
According to industry research detailing the project, the Kepplair 72 is based on the widely utilized ATR 72-600 regional turboprop platform. The core of its firefighting capability relies on the KIOS Drop System. Developed in collaboration with the Toulouse Institute of Fluid Mechanics (IMFT) and patented in 2019, the KIOS system utilizes a semi-pressurized drop mechanism. Research data indicates this ensures a constant flow rate, allowing water or fire retardant to be dispersed more uniformly than traditional gravity-based systems.
The aircraft is designed to carry approximately 7,500 to 10,000 liters of water or retardant when configured as a water bomber. Furthermore, the ATR 72 platform offers distinct operational advantages for island territories. Industry specifications note that the aircraft can take off and land on runways shorter than 1,200 meters even when fully loaded, enabling access to smaller airstrips in the Indian Ocean region, such as Rodrigues or Sainte-Marie, where standard jets cannot safely operate.
The “Quick Change” Multi-Role Advantage
A primary feature highlighted in the press release is the aircraft’s versatility. The Kepplair 72 utilizes a “Quick Change” concept, allowing it to be reconfigured in approximately 48 hours to serve various missions beyond firefighting. Based on technical specifications provided in the research report, the aircraft can be adapted for:
- Cargo Transport: Capable of carrying up to 9.5 tonnes of freight.
- Medical Evacuation (Medevac): Accommodating up to 6 medicalized stretchers alongside 32 passengers.
- Passenger Transport: Carrying up to 64 passengers in a standard configuration.
Addressing the Aerial Firefighting Crisis
A European Alternative to Aging Fleets
The development of the Kepplair 72 comes at a critical time. Industry data shows that over a million hectares burned in Europe in early 2025 alone, exacerbating a global shortage of modern firefighting fleets. Traditional purpose-built water bombers, such as the aging Canadair fleet, take an estimated 8 to 10 years to develop at costs exceeding €1 billion. By utilizing an existing, proven platform like the ATR 72, Kepplair Evolution aims to reduce development time to just three years.
Financial momentum for the project appears strong. According to recent industry reports, Kepplair Evolution successfully raised €5 million in late 2025 and early 2026, with backing from aviation broker Avico, to finalize the design and secure European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) Certification. The companies are targeting the Delivery of the first fully operational aircraft before the summer fire season of 2027.
Strategic Deployment in La Réunion
The LOI signed by Amelia, an operator with a fleet of 20 aircraft and decades of experience since its founding in 1976, specifically targets the needs of La Réunion. Historically, the region has relied on Dash 8 aircraft for civil protection and medical transfers. By securing two Kepplair 72 aircraft, the partnership aims to provide a permanent aerial firefighting capacity while allowing for doubled logistical reinforcements during major regional crises, such as cyclones.
AirPro News analysis
We view the Kepplair 72 project as a highly pragmatic response to the economic challenges of aerial firefighting. A major financial drawback of traditional, purpose-built water bombers is that they sit idle outside of the fire season, creating a seasonal financial burden for operators and governments. The multi-role “Quick Change” capability of the Kepplair 72 fundamentally alters this economic model. By allowing the aircraft to generate revenue through cargo and passenger transport during the off-season, the platform becomes economically viable year-round.
Furthermore, the press release claims a 30% reduction in costs. This figure aligns with broader aviation industry data regarding the fuel efficiency and established global maintenance ecosystem of the ATR 72 turboprop compared to specialized or jet-powered aircraft. If Kepplair Evolution and Amelia can successfully meet their 2027 EASA certification and delivery targets, this 100% European solution could serve as a blueprint for other regions struggling with the escalating costs of climate-driven natural disasters.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Kepplair 72?
The Kepplair 72, nicknamed the “Forest Keeper,” is a multi-role aircraft based on the ATR 72-600 turboprop. It is designed to be quickly reconfigured for aerial firefighting, cargo transport, medical evacuation, and passenger flights.
Who are the companies involved?
Kepplair Evolution is a French aeronautical startup based in Toulouse, responsible for designing the conversion kit and the KIOS drop system. Amelia (Regourd Aviation) is a French air operator founded in 1976 that has signed a Letter of Intent to acquire two of these conversion kits.
When will the aircraft be operational?
According to industry reports, Kepplair Evolution is currently finalizing EASA certification, with the goal of delivering the first fully operational aircraft before the summer fire season of 2027.
Sources
Photo Credit: Kepplair Evolution
Electric Aircraft
Elysian Aircraft Advances E9X Electric Airliner Design for Regional Flights
Elysian Aircraft completes second design iteration of the E9X, an all-electric regional airliner seating up to 100 passengers with a 750 km range.

This article is based on an official press release from Elysian Aircraft.
On April 10, 2026, Dutch aerospace startup Elysian Aircraft announced a significant milestone in its pursuit of zero-emission regional aviation. According to a company press release, Elysian has successfully completed the Conceptual Design Review (CDR) for the second design iteration of its all-electric-aviation, battery-powered airliner, the E9X. This achievement marks the program’s critical transition from early feasibility studies into the preliminary design and technology maturation phase.
Alongside the digital and architectural validations of the CDR, the company confirmed the successful initial test-flights of a 4-meter Scaled Flight Demonstrator (SFD). This physical testing phase is designed to validate the aircraft’s aerodynamic properties and flight control systems under real-world conditions, reinforcing the data previously gathered through digital simulations.
The developments at Elysian Aircraft challenge a long-held industry consensus. While many aerospace manufacturers have relegated battery-electric flight to small, 9-to-19 seat commuter planes due to battery weight constraints, Elysian is pushing forward with a design intended to carry up to 100 passengers. By focusing on extreme aerodynamic efficiency and structural battery integration, the company aims to prove that large-scale electric aviation is a viable near-term reality.
E9X Second Iteration: Design and Performance Updates
The second iteration of the E9X introduces several notable technical refinements compared to the initial concept unveiled in 2024. According to the company’s specifications, the propulsion system has been streamlined from eight electric motors down to six. These six motors will feature a slightly higher output, allowing for an aerodynamically cleaner wing design closer to the folding wingtips.
To accommodate structural changes and optimize lift, the aircraft’s wingspan has been extended from 42 meters to 50 meters, accompanied by an increase in the Maximum Take-Off Weight (MTOW). Passenger capacity has also been refined; while initially stated as a flat 90 seats, the optimized design now accommodates between 88 and 100 passengers.
Range Adjustments and Battery Integration
Elysian has adjusted the targeted range for the E9X to 750 kilometers (approximately 400 nautical miles), a slight reduction from the initial 800-kilometer estimate. However, the company notes that it aims to extend this range to 1,000 kilometers (540 nm) as battery energy density improves over time. Even at the current 750-kilometer range, Elysian projects that the aircraft can service roughly 50 percent of the world’s commercial air network.
The aircraft’s design relies heavily on modular battery systems housed entirely within the wing-box. This structural choice is intended to maximize energy efficiency and operational flexibility. Additionally, to meet stringent aviation safety and reserve requirements, the E9X incorporates a turbogenerator located at the rear of the aircraft.
From Digital Models to Physical Reality
The transition from digital renders to physical engineering is a focal point of Elysian’s recent announcements. The successful flight of the 4-meter SFD provided crucial physical data on the integration of distributed electric propulsion. Furthermore, the company has progressed to constructing a full-scale model of the wing to physically test and validate the integration of its modular battery systems.
“We’re maturing the E9X through targeted demonstrators and system testing, while advancing the enabling technologies. These technologies also have relevance beyond the E9X civil programme.”
Rob Wolleswinkel, Chief Technology Officer, Elysian Aircraft
Industry Implications and Strategic Partnerships
Elysian Aircraft, backed by Panta Holding and launched with $10 million in initial funding, is positioning the E9X as a highly cost-competitive alternative to traditional turboprops and narrowbody jets. The company claims its all-battery design results in an energy loss of only 18 percent, which it highlights as significantly more energy-efficient than hydrogen fuel-cell or hydrogen turbine alternatives.
To achieve its ambitious timeline, targeting a full-scale prototype by 2030 and commercial service entry by 2033, Elysian is collaborating with over 50 research partners and industry players. Key partnerships include airlines like KLM and Transavia, which are assisting with network planning and economic validation. On the engineering front, Elysian is working with TU Delft, the German Aerospace Center (DLR), the Royal Netherlands Aerospace Centre (NLR), Fokker Services Group, and Spain’s Aernnova.
Broader Electrification Technologies
The advancements made during the E9X’s second iteration extend beyond a single aircraft model. Elysian emphasizes that its high-voltage architecture and battery integration technologies serve as “technology bricks” with potential dual-use applications across the broader aerospace and defense sectors.
“This second iteration marks the transition from feasibility studies to technology maturation. We are not only advancing the E9X programme but also developing the core electrification technologies that support broader aerospace applications.”
Daniel Rosen Jacobson, Co-Founder and Co-CEO, Elysian Aircraft
AirPro News analysis
We note that Elysian Aircraft’s strategy directly confronts the prevailing narrative that hydrogen is the only viable path to zero-emission flight for larger regional aircraft. By targeting the 88-to-100 seat segment, the E9X is effectively encroaching on the lower end of the traditional short-haul market, a space historically dominated by smaller variants of the Boeing 737 and Airbus A320 families, as well as regional jets from Embraer.
The slight reduction in the initial range target to 750 kilometers reflects the harsh physical realities of current battery energy densities. However, the inclusion of a rear turbogenerator for reserve power is a pragmatic regulatory necessity that shows Elysian is designing for actual certification pathways, rather than purely theoretical maximums. If the company can successfully validate its full-scale wing and modular battery integration, it could force legacy airframers to re-evaluate the upper size limits of battery-electric commercial flight.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is the passenger capacity of the Elysian E9X?
The second design iteration of the E9X is optimized to carry between 88 and 100 passengers.
What is the range of the E9X?
The current design targets a range of 750 kilometers (approx. 400 nautical miles). Elysian aims to extend this to 1,000 kilometers as battery technology improves.
When is the E9X expected to fly?
Elysian Aircraft is targeting the completion of a full-scale prototype by 2030, with commercial service entry planned for 2033.
How does the E9X handle reserve power requirements?
To meet safety and reserve flight requirements, the E9X design incorporates a turbogenerator at the rear of the aircraft.
Sources
Photo Credit: Elysian Aircraft
Technology & Innovation
Horizon Aircraft Updates on Hybrid-Electric VTOL Development Progress
Horizon Aircraft provides a corporate update on its hybrid-electric VTOL aircraft, emphasizing progress in advanced air mobility and operational transparency.

This article is based on an official press release from Horizon Aircraft.
Introduction
Horizon Aircraft, trading under the ticker symbol HOVR, has issued a new official press release outlining its latest corporate developments. The announcement, distributed via the Issuer Direct network, highlights the company’s ongoing activities and strategic initiatives within the competitive aerospace sector.
As the aviation industry continues to evolve toward more sustainable and innovative transportation solutions, updates from emerging aerospace manufacturers like Horizon Aircraft are closely monitored by investors, regulatory bodies, and industry professionals alike. This latest communication provides an essential touchpoint for understanding the company’s current strategic direction and operational focus.
According to the official press release, the company remains engaged in advancing its core business objectives. Such updates are a routine but critical component of maintaining transparency with the public markets and the broader aviation community.
Overview of the Announcement
Corporate and Operational Update
In the company press release, Horizon Aircraft provided a new update regarding its corporate operations. While the specific operational metrics, financial data, and forward-looking statements are detailed in the full source document, the announcement underscores the company’s commitment to regular communication with its stakeholders and partners.
The aerospace firm continues to navigate the complex regulatory, financial, and developmental landscape of next-generation aviation. Official communications such as this press release serve as primary indicators of the company’s progress, highlighting how they are managing the rigorous demands of aircraft development and corporate governance.
Contextualizing Horizon Aircraft’s Market Position
The Advanced Air Mobility Landscape
Horizon Aircraft is recognized within the advanced air mobility (AAM) sector, primarily focusing on the design and development of vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) aircraft. The company’s unique approach to hybrid-electric propulsion and aerodynamic design, most notably through its Cavorite platform, sets it apart from competitors who are pursuing strictly battery-electric models.
In a company press release, updates typically reflect milestones in engineering, prototype testing, or financial structuring. As the broader eVTOL and hybrid-VTOL markets push toward commercialization, incremental updates from key players like HOVR are critical for assessing industry readiness, technological maturity, and regulatory compliance.
AirPro News analysis
While the exact technical specifications and financial figures of this specific announcement are reserved within the primary source document, the timing of the release suggests ongoing momentum for Horizon Aircraft. The advanced air mobility sector is highly capital-intensive and requires rigorous, multi-year testing phases to satisfy aviation authorities. Regular press releases are a standard mechanism for maintaining investor confidence and signaling operational health in a market that demands both innovation and safety. We will continue to monitor HOVR’s developmental milestones as they progress toward certification and potential commercial deployment.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Horizon Aircraft (HOVR)?
Horizon Aircraft is an aerospace engineering company focused on the design and development of hybrid-electric vertical takeoff and landing aircraft. Their designs are aimed at serving the advanced air mobility market, offering solutions for regional transport, medical evacuation, and other specialized aviation missions.
Why are hybrid-electric VTOLs significant?
Unlike fully electric aircraft, hybrid-electric VTOLs utilize a combination of traditional fuel and electric battery power. This approach is designed to offer extended range and operational flexibility while still reducing overall emissions compared to conventional aircraft.
Where can I read the full announcement?
The full official press release can be accessed directly through the company’s investor relations page or via the Issuer Direct feed linked in the sources below.
Sources
Photo Credit: Horizon Aircraft
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