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Vietnam Grounds 28 Aircraft Amid Pratt & Whitney Engine Shortage

Vietnam has 28 grounded aircraft due to global Pratt & Whitney engine issues, impacting major carriers and flight capacity through 2026.

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This article summarizes reporting by Vietnam News.

Vietnam Aviation Sector Grapples with 28 Grounded Aircraft Amid Global Engine Crisis

The Civil Aviation Authority of Vietnam (CAAV) has confirmed that 28 commercial aircraft remain grounded across the country as of mid-December 2025. According to reporting by Vietnam News, this significant reduction in fleet capacity is primarily driven by a global supply chain crisis affecting aircraft engines, specifically involving manufacturer Pratt & Whitney.

While the number of grounded jets represents approximately 13.1% of the national fleet, aviation officials noted a slight improvement compared to the previous year. Tạ Minh Trọng, the head of the Flight Safety Standards Department at the CAAV, stated that the current figure reflects a decrease of five grounded aircraft compared to the same period in 2024.

Breakdown of the Grounded Fleet

The grounding primarily impacts the Airbus A321neo, a narrow-body jet that serves as the workhorse for domestic and regional routes in Vietnam. Based on data compiled regarding the current fleet status, the 28 grounded aircraft include:

  • 24 Airbus A321neo aircraft.
  • 3 Airbus A350 wide-body aircraft, typically used for long-haul international flights.
  • 1 Airbus A320ceo.

The shortage has disproportionately affected the country’s major carriers. Industry analysis suggests that Vietnam Airlines, the national carrier, accounts for the majority of these groundings, with estimates placing their share at approximately 15 to 19 aircraft. Low-cost carrier Vietjet Air is also impacted, with an estimated 9 to 13 aircraft out of service due to the engine issues.

Root Cause: The Pratt & Whitney Engine Recall

The persistent grounding is not a local operational failure but part of a worldwide recall involving Pratt & Whitney PW1100G engines. A rare defect in the powdered metal used to manufacture high-pressure turbine discs has necessitated mandatory, time-consuming inspections to prevent micro-cracks.

According to industry reports, this issue affects over 1,500 aircraft globally. The maintenance process has created a severe bottleneck in the global supply chain. Repair facilities are currently overwhelmed, pushing the turnaround time for a single engine to between 250 and 300 days. Consequently, full resolution of the fleet shortage in Vietnam is not expected until late 2026 or early 2027.

Impact on Operations and Ticket Prices

The reduction in available aircraft has placed upward pressure on ticket prices, particularly as the country approaches the peak travel season for the Tet (Lunar New Year) holiday. To mitigate the capacity crunch, airlines are employing several strategies:

  • Wet-Leasing: Renting aircraft complete with crew to fill immediate gaps during the holiday rush.
  • Increased Utilization: Operating remaining active aircraft for more hours per day.
  • Route Restructuring: Suspending inefficient routes to focus resources on high-demand “golden routes,” such as Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City.

“The engine shortage is the main factor driving up ticket prices,” Vietnam Airlines CEO Lê Hồng Hà has previously noted regarding the crisis.

Clarification: Hardware vs. Software Issues

It is crucial to distinguish the long-term grounding of these 28 aircraft from a separate, recently resolved incident. In late November 2025, reports circulated regarding “81 aircraft” affected by a technical issue. This referred to a software vulnerability in the Elevator Aileron Computer (ELAC) caused by solar radiation data corruption.

That specific software issue required an immediate update but was resolved within a 32-hour window ending November 30, 2025. The current grounding of 28 jets is strictly related to the long-term Pratt & Whitney engine hardware defects and is unrelated to the now-fixed software scare.

AirPro News Analysis

The aviation sector in Vietnam faces a difficult balancing act. While the CAAV has set ambitious targets to reach 95 million passengers in 2026, the physical constraints of the engine recall may dampen growth. With repair timelines stretching nearly a year, carriers like Vietnam Airlines are forced to carry the financial burden of grounded assets while simultaneously leasing supplemental capacity.

We assess that while the return of five aircraft to service marks progress, the “severe operational challenges” cited by Vietnam Airlines will likely persist through the 2026 fiscal year. The industry’s recovery trajectory is now entirely dependent on the global MRO (Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul) capacity of Pratt & Whitney, leaving Vietnamese carriers with limited control over their own fleet availability.

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Photo Credit: Bahnfrend

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Aircraft Orders & Deliveries

Binter Canarias Orders Five More Embraer E195-E2 Aircraft

Binter Canarias placed a firm order for five Embraer E195-E2s at Farnborough 2026, its fourth order for the type.

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Spanish regional carrier Binter Canarias (NT) has expanded its commitment to the Embraer E2 family, placing a firm order for five additional Embraer E195-E2 aircraft and securing four purchase rights. The agreement, announced on July 21, 2026, at the Farnborough International Airshow, will further support the airline’s network expansion beyond its traditional inter-island routes.

In a press release issued during the trade show, Embraer S.A. confirmed this marks Binter’s fourth order for the E2 family. The Canary Islands-based operator was a launch customer for the type, taking delivery of its first Embraer E195-E2 in December 2019. The new airframes will join a fleet that currently includes 16 Embraer E195-E2s and 26 ATR 72-600 turboprops, enabling longer nonstop connections between the archipelago, mainland Spain, and international destinations.

Fleet expansion and operational strategy

Binter configures its Embraer E195-E2 aircraft with 132 seats in a single-class layout. The cabin features a two-by-two seating arrangement, eliminating middle seats and aligning with the carrier’s focus on passenger comfort on longer regional sectors.

The airline received its 16th Embraer E195-E2 in April 2025. The addition of five firm orders and four purchase rights provides a clear growth pipeline for the operator as it continues to leverage the jet’s range and fuel efficiency to open new markets that would be unviable with its ATR 72-600 fleet.

Manufacturer perspective on the E2 program

Embraer highlighted Binter’s repeated orders as a validation of the aircraft’s operational economics. Arjan Meijer, President and CEO of Embraer Commercial Aviation, noted the airline’s role in demonstrating the platform’s capabilities.

“This new order reflects the outstanding performance of the E195-E2 in service and the value it delivers through exceptional efficiency, passenger comfort, and operational flexibility,” Meijer stated. “Binter has become a benchmark for successful E2 operations, with this fourth order underscoring its confidence in the aircraft’s performance.”

The Farnborough announcement adds to Embraer’s backlog for the E2 program, which competes directly with the Airbus A220 family in the 100-to-150-seat market segment.

AirPro News analysis

We view Binter’s incremental order strategy as a measured approach to capacity growth. By placing a fourth distinct order rather than a single massive commitment, the carrier maintains fleet flexibility while steadily building its mainland network. The combination of the ATR 72-600 for high-frequency inter-island hops and the Embraer E195-E2 for longer, thinner routes provides a highly optimized dual-fleet structure that maximizes both yield and operational efficiency.

Sources: Embraer

Photo Credit: Embraer

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Aircraft Orders & Deliveries

Azorra Orders Up to 30 Embraer E-Freighters at Farnborough

Azorra commits to 20 firm E-Freighter orders and 10 options at Farnborough 2026, entering the dedicated cargo leasing market.

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Florida-based aircraft lessor Azorra has committed to up to 30 Embraer E-Freighters, marking the company’s entry into the dedicated cargo-aircraft leasing market and providing a substantial backlog boost for the Brazilian manufacturer’s passenger-to-freighter conversion program.

Announced on July 21, 2026, during the Farnborough International Airshow in the United Kingdom, the agreement encompasses 20 firm orders and 10 purchase rights. Embraer detailed the transaction in a press release, noting the converted regional jets are targeted at the growing express cargo sector as replacements for aging narrowbody aircraft.

Azorra expands Embraer portfolio into cargo

The freighter agreement builds on an established relationship between the two companies. Azorra recently increased its commitment to the E2 passenger family with a firm order for 15 Embraer E195-E2 aircraft in June 2026. The lessor now holds commitments for 54 Embraer E2 jets alongside the newly announced cargo platforms.

Azorra Chief Executive Officer John Evans highlighted the operational economics and environmental compliance of the converted aircraft as key factors in the acquisition.

“The E-Jet Freighter is an ideal replacement for older 737 freighters, offering reliable, Stage 4 noise-compliant operations and, with Azorra’s CF34 engine program, unmatched operating costs,” Evans said. “We are proud to deepen our long-standing partnership with Embraer and look forward to helping bring the E-Freighter to operators worldwide.”

Embraer Commercial Aviation President and Chief Executive Officer Arjan Meijer characterized the agreement as a strong endorsement of the E-Freighter program, reflecting a broader industry demand for efficient, right-sized cargo solutions.

E-Freighter specifications and market positioning

Embraer launched its in-house passenger-to-freighter (P2F) conversion program in 2022 to address a specific payload and range gap in the air cargo market. The manufacturer designed the E190F and E195F to sit between large turboprop freighters and traditional narrowbody aircraft like the Boeing 737.

According to Embraer, the converted E-Jets provide approximately 40 percent more cargo volume than large turboprop freighters and roughly three times the range. The E190F, which successfully entered commercial service in March 2026, offers over 100 cubic meters of cargo volume and a payload capacity of 13.5 tonnes.

Carlos Naufel, President and Chief Executive Officer of Embraer Services & Support, stated that the E-Freighter combines the proven reliability of the E-Jets platform with the manufacturer’s comprehensive support structure to maximize aircraft availability from the first day of operations.

The Azorra deal was part of a broader sales campaign for Embraer at the July 2026 Farnborough International Airshow, where the manufacturer also secured 30 regional jet orders across four passenger airlines.

AirPro News analysis

We view Azorra’s commitment as a critical validation of Embraer’s P2F strategy. The express cargo market has structurally shifted since 2020, with e-commerce driving demand for decentralized, high-frequency deliveries. Traditional narrowbodies like the Boeing 737-800BCF are often too large and expensive to operate profitably on secondary routes, while turboprops lack the range and volume required by major logistics networks. By securing a prominent lessor like Azorra, Embraer ensures the E-Freighter will be accessible to smaller cargo operators who rely on leased airframes rather than direct capital purchases.

Sources: Embraer

Photo Credit: Embraer

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Commercial Aviation

Qantas A350-1000ULR Completes 19-Hour Test Flight to Melbourne

Qantas Project Sunrise test aircraft lands in Melbourne after a 19-hour non-stop flight from Toulouse, ahead of 2027 commercial launch.

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The first Airbus A350-1000ULR test aircraft destined for Qantas Airways Limited (QF) touched down in Melbourne, Australia, on July 24, 2026, completing a 19-hour, 11-minute non-stop flight from Toulouse, France. The 17,000-kilometer journey marks a critical certification milestone for the manufacturer’s ultra-long-range platform, which is custom-designed to operate the world’s longest commercial routes under the airline’s Project Sunrise initiative.

In a press release issued on July 24, 2026, Qantas confirmed the successful arrival of the test aircraft, which departed the Airbus SE manufacturing facility in France on July 23, 2026, at 07:33 local time and arrived in Melbourne at 10:46 local time. The flight serves as a practical demonstration of the aircraft’s redesigned fuel system and endurance capabilities ahead of the planned October 2027 launch of non-stop commercial services connecting Sydney to London and New York.

Certification and flight test parameters

The test flight was operated by a crew of nine, consisting of four Airbus flight test pilots and five flight test engineers. According to reporting by Air Data News, the aircraft reached a maximum altitude of 41,000 feet during the journey. The airframe has been undergoing a 75-to-80-hour certification campaign since completing a three-hour, 43-minute maiden flight on June 2, 2026.

The ultra-long-haul operation generated significant public interest. The Guardian reported that 67,000 people tracked the aircraft via Flightradar24, making it the most-watched flight globally on the morning of July 24, 2026. The aircraft is scheduled to operate a return flight to Toulouse on July 27, 2026, with two Qantas pilots joining the Airbus flight test crew.

Operating flights approaching 20 hours introduces distinct physiological challenges for both crew and passengers. Qantas Chief Technical Pilot Alex Passerini acknowledged the human endurance factor inherent in such operations, noting to The Guardian that on flights of this duration, “Everyone’s going to get tired.”

Technical specifications and Project Sunrise timeline

To achieve the range required for Project Sunrise, the Airbus A350-1000ULR features a 20,000-litre additional rear center fuel tank. This modification enables the aircraft to fly commercially non-stop for up to 22 hours. To accommodate the extreme duration and manage weight, Qantas has configured the cabin with 238 seats across four classes. This represents a significant reduction from the 300-plus seats typical on standard Airbus A350-1000 models.

Qantas has ordered 12 of the ultra-long-range aircraft. The test aircraft that operated the Melbourne flight is not yet painted in the Qantas livery. The first production airframe destined for the airline, named “Vega,” is currently on the Airbus final assembly line and is expected to be delivered in April 2027.

The airline anticipates that the direct Sydney to London route will save passengers approximately four hours of travel time compared to the fastest one-stop services currently available. Tickets for the initial Project Sunrise flights are scheduled to go on sale in February 2027.

AirPro News analysis

The successful 19-hour test flight from Toulouse to Melbourne provides tangible evidence that the technical hurdles of Project Sunrise are largely resolved. We view the integration and certification of the 20,000-litre auxiliary fuel tank as the critical enabler for this platform, shifting the primary operational challenge from aircraft range to human endurance and regulatory fatigue management. While the hardware appears on track for the April 2027 delivery target, the commercial viability of the low-density 238-seat configuration will depend heavily on sustained premium demand to offset the payload penalty inherent in ultra-long-haul operations.

Sources: Qantas Airways Limited

Photo Credit: Qantas Airways Limited

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