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Boeing Delivers First B-52 with AESA Radar for USAF Testing

Boeing delivers the first B-52 equipped with new AESA radar to the USAF, marking a key step in modernizing the bomber’s capabilities.

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This article is based on an official press release from Boeing and additional background data from government reports.

Boeing Delivers First B-52 Equipped with Advanced AESA Radar for USAF Testing

On December 11, 2025, Boeing officially delivered the first B-52 Stratofortress equipped with the new Radar Modernization Program (RMP) system to the U.S. Air Force. The aircraft was ferried from Boeing’s facility in San Antonio to Edwards Air Force Base in California, where it has been inducted into the 412th Test Wing for rigorous flight testing.

This delivery marks a pivotal step in the comprehensive overhaul of the Cold War-era bomber. The modernization effort aims to extend the operational life of the B-52 well into the 2050s, ensuring it remains a viable strategic asset alongside newer platforms like the B-21 Raider.

Technological Leap: The AN/APQ-188 Radar

The centerpiece of this upgrade is the transition from mechanical scanning to Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) technology. According to the company’s statement, the new radar systems is the AN/APQ-188, which is derived from the AN/APG-79 radar currently utilized on the U.S. Navy’s F/A-18 Super Hornet.

This upgrade replaces the obsolete AN/APQ-166 mechanical radar, which dates back to the 1960s and has suffered from severe supply chain shortages. The new AESA system offers significant operational advantages, including:

  • Extended Range: Enhanced detection and tracking capabilities that exceed legacy systems.
  • Multi-Target Engagement: The ability to track and engage multiple targets simultaneously.
  • Situational Awareness: Improved ground mapping and target identification.
  • Electronic Warfare: Greater resistance to jamming and electronic countermeasures.
  • Reliability: As an AESA system has no moving parts, it is expected to drastically reduce maintenance requirements compared to its mechanical predecessor.

Troy Dawson, Vice President of Boeing Bombers, emphasized the operational impact of the new system in the press release:

“The new radar will significantly increase B-52 mission effectiveness by improving situational awareness, speeding target prosecution and enhancing aircrew survivability in contested environments. This phase of the program is dedicated to getting it right at the start so that we can execute the full radar modernization program.”

Cockpit Modernization

The RMP involves more than just a sensor swap. Boeing confirmed that the upgrade includes a substantial overhaul of the bomber’s cockpit. The navigator and radar navigator stations have been fitted with two large 8×20-inch high-definition touchscreens, new mission computers, and modern hand controllers that replace legacy dials and knobs. These changes are designed to streamline crew workload and improve data processing speeds.

The Path to the B-52J

The radar upgrade is one of two major pillars required to transform the current B-52H fleet into the redesignated B-52J. The second pillar is the Commercial Engine Replacement Program (CERP), which will replace the aircraft’s eight aging Pratt & Whitney TF33 engines with modern Rolls-Royce F130 engines.

According to program data, the upgrades apply to the entire operational fleet of 76 aircraft. While the delivery of the test aircraft is a success, the program has faced schedule pressures. Government Accountability Office (GAO) reports from earlier in 2025 indicated that Initial Operational Capability (IOC) for the radar and engine upgrades has faced delays, with full B-52J operational capability potentially shifting toward the 2030s due to funding and supply chain challenges.

AirPro News analysis

The arrival of the AN/APQ-188 at Edwards AFB signals a critical transition for the U.S. Air Force’s bomber strategy. By equipping the B-52 with “fighter-like” radar capabilities, the Air Force is effectively creating a “high-low” mix for the coming decades. While the stealthy B-21 Raider is designed to penetrate highly contested airspace, the non-stealthy B-52J will serve as a high-capacity “missile truck,” capable of launching standoff munitions from outside enemy air defense zones.

The integration of an AESA radar is essential for this role, as it allows the B-52 to detect threats earlier and coordinate more effectively with fifth-generation assets. However, the success of this strategy relies heavily on the 412th Test Wing’s ability to validate the software integration quickly, preventing further slides in the deployment timeline.

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Photo Credit: Boeing

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Defense & Military

L3Harris Completes First 35 Viper Shield Production Units

L3Harris reaches a production milestone for the AN/ALQ-254(V)1 Viper Shield, with 233 units on backlog for eight allied F-16 operators.

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L3Harris Technologies has completed manufacturing the first 35 production units of its Viper Shield electronic warfare system, initiating a production ramp-up to fulfill a 233-unit backlog for international F-16 Fighting Falcon operators.

In a press release issued on September 3, 2026, the company announced the milestone at its Clifton, New Jersey, facility. The event also marked the assembly of the first external pod configuration utilizing production-standard hardware. The AN/ALQ-254(V)1 Viper Shield currently stands as the only F-16 electronic warfare suite in active production.

Fulfilling the international backlog

L3Harris is scaling operations to meet demand from eight allied nations that have collectively ordered 233 Viper Shield systems. These international operators have contributed to a $1 billion shared investment funding the development, laboratory testing, flight testing, and current production of the suite.

“The foreign investment is funding development, lab testing, flight testing and current production of Viper Shield systems, which presents the United States with a savings opportunity to avoid upfront costs,” said Chris Aebli, President, Communications & Spectrum Dominance, L3Harris.

Aebli noted that this shared investment means the U.S. Air-Forces and Air National Guard could benefit from joining the program without bearing the initial development burden.

Recent flight testing and fleet integration

The production milestone follows a series of recent technical and commercial validations for the Viper Shield program. On August 5, 2026, L3Harris reported the completion of two-ship flight testing at Edwards Air Force Base in California. During these tests, F-16C and F-16D models flew together with Viper Shield hardware to validate the digital architecture and real-time response capabilities in multi-aircraft scenarios.

Shortly after the Edwards Air Force Base tests, the government of Peru officially selected the Viper Shield system on August 18, 2026, for its incoming F-16 Block 70 fleet. The system is designed to be fully interoperable with the APG-83 Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radar, a standard component of the Block 70/72 configuration and a common upgrade for legacy F-16 airframes.

AirPro News analysis

We note that L3Harris is leveraging international procurement to mature the Viper Shield system before heavily marketing it to domestic operators. By relying on foreign military sales to fund the $1 billion development and testing phase, the manufacturer has effectively de-risked the AN/ALQ-254(V)1 for the U.S. Air Force and Air National Guard. As legacy F-16 fleets undergo radar upgrades to the APG-83 AESA, the interoperability of the Viper Shield positions it as a logical bolt-on enhancement for operators looking to modernize their electronic warfare capabilities without funding a clean-sheet development program.

Sources: L3Harris Technologies

Photo Credit: L3Harris Technologies

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Defense & Military

Hermeus Selects Anduril Lattice for Quarterhorse Mk 2

Hermeus partners with Anduril to integrate Lattice autonomy software into the Mach 3 Quarterhorse Mk 2, targeting autonomous flight in 2027.

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Hermeus has selected Anduril Industries to integrate the Lattice for Mission Autonomy software into the Quarterhorse Mk 2 high-speed uncrewed aircraft, marking Anduril’s first commercial agreement to supply its autonomy solution for a third-party Group 5 platform.

Announced in a joint press release on September 3, 2026, the partnership aims to achieve the first autonomous flight of the Quarterhorse Mk 2 in 2027. The integration aligns with the United States Air Force (USAF) Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA) program’s push for modular systems, demonstrating that advanced hardware and software can be developed independently and combined for high-Mach environments.

Advancing high-Mach autonomous capabilities

The Quarterhorse program, supported by funding from the Pentagon’s Defense Innovation Unit (DIU), targets speeds of Mach 3. Hermeus has maintained an aggressive development timeline, flying its first aircraft in 2025 and reaching supersonic speeds with the Quarterhorse Mk 2.1 exactly 364 days later. The company is currently preparing to fly the Mk 2.2 variant, which was constructed in under a year.

Anduril’s Lattice Software will serve as the core mission planning and execution engine for the Mk 2. Operators will interface with the aircraft using Anduril’s Menace-T command, control, communications, and computing (C4) solution. This system is already utilized by USAF operators to generate sorties with semi-autonomous aircraft.

Speaking to Breaking Defense, Hermeus Chief Executive Officer Zach Shore explained the operational necessity of the Partnerships and the need for scalable command-and-control systems.

“We now need to automate a lot of those flight controls. I want to be able to push a button, have the aircraft spin up, have the aircraft auto takeoff, all those basic features that allow one person to manage multiple platforms,” Shore told the publication.

Validating modular architecture for the CCA program

The agreement serves as a practical application of the Autonomy Government Reference Architecture (A-GRA) standard. By separating the airframe development from the autonomy software, the partnership mirrors the acquisition strategy of the USAF CCA program.

Anduril noted in its September 3 press release that the Hermeus contract validates this focus on modularity. Establishing a common standard ensures cross-compatibility between disparate hardware and software systems, which the company states will accelerate the deployment of autonomous Military-Aircraft.

Brett Darcey, Anduril’s General Manager and Vice President for Mission Autonomy in Air Dominance and Strike, emphasized the maturity of the integration in comments to Breaking Defense.

“We really want to emphasize the fullness of the stack. This isn’t just a mission autonomy science project. This is really readying the Quarterhorse for [autonomous operations],” Darcey stated.

AirPro News analysis

We view this integration as a critical test case for the Pentagon’s broader uncrewed Aviation strategy. If Anduril’s Lattice can successfully manage a third-party airframe operating at Mach 3, it will prove that the A-GRA standard is viable for extreme flight envelopes, not just subsonic loyal wingman platforms. The 2027 flight test will be a major milestone for both companies, potentially opening the door for Anduril to market its autonomy stack to other aerospace Manufacturers while allowing Hermeus to focus entirely on its high-speed propulsion and aerodynamic challenges.

Sources: Anduril Industries

Photo Credit: Anduril Industries

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Defense & Military

MAFFS Surpasses One Million Gallons in 2026 Fire Season

Military MAFFS crews delivered over 1.07M gallons of fire retardant by Aug 31, 2026, exceeding the totals of the previous two years.

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Military-Aircraft aircrews operating the Modular Airborne Fire Fighting System (MAFFS) surpassed one million gallons of fire retardant delivered across the western United States on August 28, 2026, underscoring the severity of a wildfire season that has already eclipsed the total aerial firefighting volumes of the previous two years.

According to an official release from the U.S. National Guard on September 2, 2026, the running total of retardant dropped by MAFFS-equipped Lockheed C-130 Hercules aircraft reached 1,070,017 gallons by August 31. The program provides critical surge capacity for the U.S. Forest Service (USFS) and the National Interagency Fire Center (NIFC) when commercial and federal contract airtankers are fully committed to existing incidents.

Surge capacity in a demanding fire season

The 2026 season ranks among the busiest of the past decade for military aerial firefighting units. The current volume of 1,070,017 gallons significantly exceeds the 410,810 gallons delivered in all of 2025 and the 871,205 gallons dropped in 2024.

While 2026 has seen elevated activity, the busiest MAFFS season of the past decade remains 2021, which saw 2,583,204 gallons delivered, followed by 1,350,298 gallons in 2020. With weeks potentially remaining in the current fire season, the final 2026 figures are expected to climb further.

Col. Jason Little, Commander of the MAFFS Air Expeditionary Group, emphasized the program’s role in supporting civilian agencies during periods of high demand.

“We serve as a surge capability, and our responsibility is to be as prepared and effective as possible when called upon,” Little stated. “We do our best to integrate seamlessly with the federal and state agencies committed to wildland firefighting.”

Multi-unit military coordination

The MAFFS mission requires coordination across multiple military branches and state lines. Operations for the 2026 season are being coordinated from Reno, Nevada, drawing on resources from across the western United States.

The effort comprises crews from the 146th Airlift Wing of the California Air National Guard, the 152nd Airlift Wing of the Nevada Air National Guard, the 153rd Airlift Wing of the Wyoming Air National Guard, and the 302nd Airlift Wing of the Air Force Reserve Command based in Colorado. These units operate C-130 aircraft fitted with specialized MAFFS roll-on/roll-off equipment, allowing standard tactical airlifters to function temporarily as heavy airtankers.

AirPro News analysis

The rapid accumulation of MAFFS flight hours and retardant drops in 2026 highlights a growing reliance on military surge capabilities to manage domestic natural disasters. As commercial airtanker fleets face high utilization rates early in the fire season, the strategic value of the MAFFS program becomes increasingly apparent. We note that the year-over-year volatility in retardant volumes, fluctuating from just over 410,000 gallons in 2025 to over a million before September in 2026, presents ongoing readiness and funding challenges for the participating Air National Guard and Air Force Reserve units. These squadrons must balance unpredictable domestic support missions with their primary military readiness and global airlift requirements.

Sources: U.S. National Guard

Photo Credit: Senior Master Sgt. Paula Macomber

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