Defense & Military
Türkiye Expands T625 Gökbey Helicopter Fleet with Domestic Engines
Türkiye orders 57 additional T625 Gökbey helicopters featuring locally developed TEI-TS1400 engines, enhancing defense autonomy and export prospects.

Türkiye’s Strategic Expansion of the T625 Gökbey Helicopter Fleet
Türkiye’s defense industry has made significant strides in recent years, with a clear focus on self-sufficiency and reducing dependence on foreign suppliers. One of the most prominent examples of this strategy is the T625 Gökbey Helicopters program. Originally conceived as part of the Turkish Light Class Utility Helicopter (TLUH) initiative, the Gökbey is a domestically developed, multi-role platform designed for both military and civilian applications.
The recent announcement at IDEF 2025 regarding Türkiye’s order of 57 additional Gökbey helicopters marks a pivotal moment for the program. This procurement not only strengthens the country’s defense capabilities but also underscores its commitment to indigenous production, particularly through the integration of the locally developed TEI-TS1400 turboshaft engine. With deliveries scheduled to begin in 2028, this move reflects long-term strategic planning in both defense and industrial policy.
As Türkiye continues to expand its aerospace capabilities, the Gökbey project serves as a case study in the intersection of technology, policy, and geopolitics. This article explores the background, technical specifications, recent developments, and broader implications of the latest Gökbey order.
Background: The Road to Indigenous Helicopter Capability
The T625 Gökbey project was launched in 2013 under the auspices of the Turkish Light Class Utility Helicopter Program. The initiative aimed to replace aging platforms such as the Bell UH-1H and Sikorsky S-70B, which had long served in various branches of Türkiye’s armed forces. The broader goal was to reduce reliance on foreign-made systems and foster a sustainable domestic aerospace industry.
Development of the helicopter was led by Turkish Aerospace Industries (TUSAŞ), with significant contributions from other local firms including Aselsan for Avionics and TEI for engine development. The first prototype took flight in 2018, and by 2024, the helicopter had received civil certification, marking a major milestone in its development cycle.
The Gökbey is designed as a 6-ton class utility helicopter capable of performing a wide range of missions, from troop transport and medical evacuation to search and rescue and offshore operations. Its versatility and modular design make it a valuable asset for both military and civilian users.
Strategic Objectives and National Policy
Türkiye’s defense strategy has increasingly emphasized the importance of indigenous production. The Gökbey program aligns with this vision by incorporating locally developed components, including the TEI-TS1400 engine. This engine replaces the previously used LHTEC CTS800, a joint U.S.-U.K. product, thereby reducing exposure to export restrictions and political uncertainties.
The Presidency of Defense Industries (SSB) has played a central role in coordinating these efforts, ensuring that projects like the Gökbey receive the necessary funding, oversight, and strategic direction. The recent order of 57 helicopters is a testament to the government’s confidence in the platform and its readiness for large-scale deployment.
By investing in domestic capabilities, Türkiye aims to achieve strategic autonomy in critical defense technologies. This not only enhances national security but also positions the country as a competitive player in the global defense market.
Technical Specifications and Capabilities
The T625 Gökbey is engineered to deliver high performance across various operational scenarios. Its maximum takeoff weight is 6,050 kg, and it can reach speeds of up to 306 km/h. The helicopter has a standard range of 740 km, which can be extended to 948 km with auxiliary fuel tanks. Its service ceiling is 6,096 meters, allowing it to operate effectively in diverse environments.
One of the standout features of the Gökbey is its avionics suite, developed by Aselsan. The cockpit features a digital glass interface with touchscreen displays and advanced navigation systems. These technologies enhance situational awareness and reduce pilot workload, contributing to safer and more efficient operations.
The helicopter can accommodate up to 12 passengers in addition to two crew members. This makes it suitable for a wide range of missions, from transporting troops and supplies to conducting humanitarian and disaster relief operations.
“The Gökbey represents a leap forward in Türkiye’s aerospace capabilities, offering a versatile and reliable platform for both military and civilian users.”, Mehmet Demiroğlu, CEO of TUSAŞ
Integration of the TEI-TS1400 Engine
A key milestone in the Gökbey program has been the integration of the TEI-TS1400 engine. Developed by TUSAŞ Engine Industries (TEI), this turboshaft engine is a critical component in Türkiye’s efforts to localize defense production. The engine has undergone rigorous testing, including cold-weather trials in Sweden, to validate its performance under extreme conditions.
The TEI-TS1400 delivers the necessary power and efficiency for the Gökbey while eliminating the need for foreign-sourced propulsion systems. This not only enhances operational security but also contributes to economic savings. According to official sources, the use of domestic engines is expected to save Türkiye approximately $60 million annually.
With its successful integration, the TEI-TS1400 sets a precedent for future aerospace projects, potentially including unmanned aerial vehicles and other rotary-wing platforms.
Recent Developments and Future Outlook
The contract for 57 new Gökbey helicopters was signed at the IDEF 2025 defense exhibition, signaling a major expansion of the program. Deliveries are expected to begin in 2028, with units allocated to various branches, including six helicopters for the Coast Guard and a significant number for the Naval Forces Command.
In parallel with domestic orders, TUSAŞ has accelerated production capabilities, aiming to manufacture up to four helicopters per month. The company has also set an ambitious export goal of 400 units by 2026, reflecting growing international interest in the platform.
One notable development is a reported $1 billion offer from an unnamed foreign buyer for 32 Gökbey helicopters. While details remain confidential, such interest underscores the helicopter’s potential in global markets, particularly in regions like Southeast Asia and Africa.
Operational Testing and Certification
The Gökbey has undergone extensive testing to ensure its reliability and performance. In early 2025, it completed cold-weather trials in Sweden, where over 60 test flights evaluated its rotor systems, hydraulic performance, and engine behavior in sub-zero conditions. These tests were crucial for validating its suitability for diverse climates and operational scenarios.
In December 2024, the Gökbey received civil Certification, enabling its use in non-military applications such as emergency medical services and search-and-rescue missions. This certification opens up new markets and broadens the helicopter’s appeal beyond the defense sector.
The helicopter also made its international debut during Teknofest in Northern Cyprus, marking its first overseas flight and showcasing its capabilities to a global audience.
Conclusion
The expansion of the T625 Gökbey fleet represents a significant milestone in Türkiye’s defense and aerospace strategy. By investing in indigenous technologies and reducing reliance on foreign suppliers, the country is not only enhancing its national security but also laying the groundwork for a competitive export industry.
Looking ahead, the Gökbey is poised to play a central role in Türkiye’s defense modernization efforts. Its versatility, advanced technologies, and cost-effectiveness make it a strong contender in both domestic and international markets. As production ramps up and export deals materialize, the Gökbey could become a flagship product in Türkiye’s growing defense portfolio.
FAQ
What is the T625 Gökbey helicopter?
The T625 Gökbey is a domestically developed light utility helicopter designed by Turkish Aerospace Industries for both military and civilian use.
How many Gökbey helicopters has Türkiye ordered?
Türkiye recently ordered 57 additional Gökbey helicopters, bringing the total planned fleet to over 70 units.
When will the new helicopters be delivered?
Delivery for the new batch are scheduled to begin in 2028.
What engine powers the Gökbey?
The helicopter is powered by the TEI-TS1400 turboshaft engine, which is developed domestically by TUSAŞ Engine Industries.
Is the Gökbey available for export?
Yes, TUSAŞ is actively marketing the Gökbey internationally, with a potential $1 billion deal currently under discussion.
Sources
Army Recognition,
Aviation News,
Defence Turkey,
EDR Magazine,
Defence Security Asia,
Wikipedia,
TRT World,
Daily Sabah
Photo Credit: Defence Security Asia
Defense & Military
USAF Launches EPAWSS Speedline to Accelerate F-15E Modernization
The USAF establishes an EPAWSS Speedline at Warner Robins to rapidly upgrade F-15E Strike Eagles with advanced electronic warfare systems starting June 2026.

This article is based on an official press release from the Air Force Life Cycle Management Center.
Air Force Launches EPAWSS Speedline to Accelerate F-15E Modernization
On May 26, 2026, the Air Force Life Cycle Management Center (AFLCMC) announced the establishment of a dedicated “Speedline” facility at the Warner Robins Air Logistics Complex (WR-ALC) in Georgia. This new initiative is designed to rapidly accelerate the installation of the Eagle Passive Active Warning Survivability System (EPAWSS) on the U.S. Air Force’s F-15E Strike Eagle fleet.
According to the official press release, the Speedline facility is slated to receive its first F-15E aircraft for installation in June 2026. By decoupling these critical electronic warfare upgrades from standard Programmed Depot Maintenance (PDM) schedules, the Air Force aims to field advanced defensive capabilities much faster than previously possible.
We note that this shift in maintenance strategy allows the military to upgrade jets up to five to seven years ahead of their routine maintenance cycles. This collaborative effort between the AFLCMC’s F-15 System Program Office and the WR-ALC is expected to significantly boost fleet readiness against modern electromagnetic threats.
Breaking the Maintenance Bottleneck
Operational Independence
Historically, major system upgrades for fighter aircraft have been tied to their routine depot maintenance schedules, which can create bottlenecks for fielding urgent technology. The AFLCMC’s new Speedline operates entirely independently of the standard PDM line.
This operational independence provides the F-15 System Program Office and WR-ALC the flexibility to install the EPAWSS on aircraft that are not due for routine maintenance for another five to seven years. By treating the electronic warfare upgrade as a standalone priority, the Air Force can modernize its fleet at a pace dictated by tactical necessity rather than logistical routine.
Understanding the EPAWSS Upgrade
Replacing Cold War-Era Technology
The Eagle Passive Active Warning Survivability System is a next-generation, all-digital electronic warfare suite. Based on the provided research data, it is designed to replace the legacy Tactical Electronic Warfare System (TEWS), which relies on Cold War-era analog equipment.
Developed by prime contractor BAE Systems, with Boeing serving as the prime contractor for integration, EPAWSS provides fully integrated radar warning, geolocation, situational awareness, and self-protection solutions. The system allows the aircraft to detect, identify, and defeat surface and airborne threats in highly contested, dense signal environments.
Financial and Production Milestones
The U.S. Air Force officially cleared EPAWSS for full-rate production in early 2025. Concurrently, the Air Force awarded a $615.8 million contract to Boeing to cover the installation of these systems. Shortly after this award, the first fully equipped F-15E was delivered to the 48th Fighter Wing at RAF Lakenheath in the United Kingdom, marking a major milestone in the modernization of the 4th-generation fleet.
Strategic Importance and Lethality
Expanding the F-15E’s Capabilities
The integration of EPAWSS is not merely a defensive measure; it is a comprehensive upgrade to the aircraft’s survivability and lethality. In the official AFLCMC release, military leadership emphasized the strategic necessity of the system.
“The F-15E Strike Eagle remains a cornerstone of our tactical airpower and deep strike capabilities. The integration of advanced electronic warfare suites, such as the Eagle Passive Active Warning Survivability System, ensures the F-15E will not just survive, but actively disrupt and dismantle adversary kill chains in the most highly contested, electromagnetically dense environments.”
, Lt. Col. Matthew Heil, F-15 Program Office, EPAWSS Materiel Leader
AirPro News analysis
We observe that the creation of the EPAWSS Speedline reflects a broader Department of Defense trend toward agile logistics and sustainment. By separating critical combat upgrades from time-consuming depot maintenance, the military is demonstrating a commitment to fielding new technologies to the warfighter at a much faster pace.
Furthermore, as the U.S. Air Force continues to develop and field 5th-generation fighters like the F-35 and F-22, alongside future 6th-generation platforms, maintaining the survivability of 4th-generation “workhorse” aircraft is a strategic priority. EPAWSS ensures that older airframes like the F-15E can safely and effectively operate alongside stealth fighters in modern, highly contested combat scenarios, bridging the gap between legacy platforms and future air dominance initiatives.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the EPAWSS Speedline?
The EPAWSS Speedline is a dedicated installation facility at the Warner Robins Air Logistics Complex designed to rapidly equip F-15E Strike Eagles with the new Eagle Passive Active Warning Survivability System, independent of standard maintenance schedules.
When will the first aircraft be upgraded at the Speedline?
According to the Air Force Life Cycle Management Center, the facility is slated to receive its first F-15E aircraft for installation in June 2026.
Who are the primary contractors for EPAWSS?
BAE Systems is the prime contractor that developed the EPAWSS, while Boeing serves as the prime contractor for the system’s integration and installation on the F-15E.
Sources
Photo Credit: U.S. Air Force photo by Airman 1st Class Codie Trimble
Defense & Military
Final A-10 Engine Build Marks End of Davis-Monthan Maintenance Era
Davis-Monthan AFB completes last A-10 engine build as USAF extends aircraft service life through 2030, ending a 50-year maintenance mission.

This article is based on an official press release from Air Combat Command.
On May 21, 2026, Airmen at Davis-Monthan Air Force Base in Arizona officially completed their final A-10 Thunderbolt II engine build. According to an official release from Air Combat Command, this milestone marks the end of a decades-long maintenance mission for the 355th Component Maintenance Squadron (CMS) and serves as a symbolic closing chapter for the base’s 50-year legacy with the iconic close-air-support aircraft.
While the U.S. Air-Forces recently announced a partial extension of the A-10’s operational life through 2030, the formal training and heavy maintenance pipelines, including the dedicated Davis-Monthan engine shop, are officially shutting down. As the military transitions to future platforms, the completion of this final General Electric TF34 turbofan engine represents the end of an era for the maintainers who kept the “Warthog” flying.
We at AirPro News have reviewed the official military releases and supplementary research to provide a comprehensive look at what this final build means for the U.S. Air Force, the maintainers on the ground, and the future of the A-10 fleet.
A Historic Final Build for the 355th CMS
A standard A-10 engine build is a rigorous, multi-stage operation that typically takes 30 days to complete. The process involves meticulous inspection, repair, rebuilding, and testing of the General Electric TF34 turbofan engines that power the A-10C Thunderbolt II. According to military reports, a single crew of five maintainers usually handles the entire process for a given engine.
Hands-On Participation
For this historic final build, the 355th CMS broke from tradition. Every member of the shop participated, ensuring that all personnel had the opportunity to put their hands on the final engine throughout its diagnostic runs and final inspection. The final engine test was successfully conducted in the test cell on April 30, 2026, verifying its performance and flight readiness.
The process officially concluded on May 21, 2026, when Tech. Sgt. Logan Lamb, a 355th Maintenance Group quality assurance inspector, stamped the final inspection form. Wing leadership and the 355th CMS gathered to celebrate the completion, reflecting on the gravity of their work.
“Some, if not all these engines have saved lives on the ground through close air support missions, and some have carried pilots home while the other engine was damaged. All members of the shop put eyes and hands on this engine throughout the build, testing, diagnostic runs and final inspection. Typically, only one crew of five would work on any one engine, but this engine has been touched by everyone.”
The Warthog’s Legacy and Future Operations
Davis-Monthan AFB has served as the primary hub for A-10 operations and training for nearly 50 years. However, the base began divesting its A-10 fleet in February 2024, sending the first aircraft to the 309th Aerospace Maintenance and Regeneration Group, commonly known as the “Boneyard.” On April 3, 2026, the 357th Fighter Squadron at Davis-Monthan graduated its final class of A-10 pilots, permanently closing the formal training pipeline for the aircraft.
Service Extension Through 2030
Despite the closures at Davis-Monthan, the A-10 will continue to fly. On April 20, 2026, Air Force Secretary Troy E. Meink announced that the Air Force will extend the service life of the remaining A-10 fleet through 2030, reversing a previous plan to retire the aircraft by 2029. According to defense reports, this decision was heavily influenced by the A-10’s recent combat performance in Operation Epic Fury, a U.S. campaign against Iran in late March and April 2026, where the aircraft successfully struck naval vessels and provided critical close air support.
AirPro News analysis
The decision to extend the A-10’s service life through 2030 while simultaneously closing its primary heavy maintenance and training facilities presents a unique logistical scenario. The Air Force is utilizing what it calls a “fleet management strategy.” Because the Davis-Monthan engine shop and the pilot “schoolhouse” are now closed, operational squadrons at bases like Moody AFB and Whiteman AFB will be operating on borrowed time. They will have to rely entirely on existing experienced personnel, stockpiled parts, and the durability of engines like the one just completed by the 355th CMS to sustain operations until the final retirement date. This strategy underscores the military’s confidence in the robust engineering of the TF34 engines and the meticulous groundwork laid by aerospace Propulsion Airmen over the past decades.
The Unsung Heroes of Aerospace Propulsion
The longevity and survivability of the A-10 Thunderbolt II are directly tied to the expertise of aerospace propulsion Airmen. These maintainers are responsible for ensuring the aircraft remains lethal and capable of returning pilots home safely, even after taking heavy fire.
Their daily responsibilities include conducting borescope inspections to identify internal engine issues early and prevent catastrophic failures. They also manage test cell operations, running the engines in a controlled environment while monitoring critical readings from a control cab to verify performance before the engine is ever attached to an airframe.
“I think the legacy of the A-10 is going to be remembered for generations. The A-10 will be missed here in Arizona.”
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What engine does the A-10 Thunderbolt II use?
The A-10 is powered by twin General Electric TF34 turbofan engines. These engines are renowned for their durability and ability to sustain damage while still bringing pilots home safely.
Why is the A-10’s service life being extended to 2030?
Air Force Secretary Troy E. Meink announced the extension on April 20, 2026, following the aircraft’s highly successful combat performance during Operation Epic Fury in early 2026. The extension reverses previous plans to retire the fleet by 2029.
Is Davis-Monthan AFB still training A-10 pilots?
No. The 357th Fighter Squadron at Davis-Monthan graduated its final class of A-10 pilots on April 3, 2026, officially closing the formal training pipeline for the aircraft.
Sources: Air Combat Command
Photo Credit: U.S. Air Force photo by Senior Airman Christopher Ornelas Jr.
Defense & Military
Airbus Explores Helicopter Manufacturing in Canada for Global Export
Airbus SE is evaluating manufacturing helicopters in Canada to support federal defense contracts amid Canada’s $81B defense investment and new industrial strategy.

This article summarizes reporting by Bloomberg and Laura Dhillon Kane. This article summarizes publicly available elements and public remarks.
According to reporting by Bloomberg, Airbus SE is evaluating the potential to manufacture helicopters in Canada for the global export market, provided the European aerospace giant secures upcoming federal procurement contracts. This strategic proposition arrives as Canada embarks on an unprecedented defense spending expansion aimed at modernizing its military and stimulating domestic manufacturing jobs.
We note that Airbus is leveraging a unique political and economic window. By pitching a “local for global” manufacturing approach, the company hopes to decentralize its production while satisfying the Canadian government’s increasingly stringent demands for domestic economic benefits in exchange for lucrative defense contracts.
Canada’s Historic Defense Spending Surge
Following years of underfunding, the Canadian government has recently injected an $81.1 billion multi-year investment into national defense, according to comprehensive industry research. Under the administration of Prime Minister Mark Carney, Canada officially reached the 2% NATO spending benchmark in March 2026 and has committed to escalating defense expenditures to 5% of GDP by 2035.
The 2026 Defence Industrial Strategy
A major catalyst for Airbus’s proposal is the Canadian government’s first-ever Defence Industrial Strategy (DIS), launched in February 2026. Research reports indicate that the DIS introduced a strict “Build-Partner-Buy” framework designed to maximize domestic economic activity. The strategy ambitiously aims to direct 70% of defense contracts to Canadian firms, create 125,000 jobs, and boost defense exports by 50%.
To win contracts under this new framework, foreign vendors are required to provide sustainable domestic economic activity and transfer intellectual property. Furthermore, Canada is actively seeking to diversify its defense procurement to reduce its historical reliance on U.S. suppliers, pivoting toward European partnerships and joining the EU’s €150 billion Security Action for Europe (SAFE) fund.
Airbus’s “Local for Global” Pitch
Airbus is no stranger to the Canadian aerospace sector, having operated in the country for over 40 years. According to industry data, the company currently employs over 5,300 people in Canada. Its helicopter division, based in Fort Erie, Ontario, is already a recognized center of excellence for composite manufacturing, shipping approximately 34,000 parts globally each year to support Airbus’s worldwide supply chain.
Targeting Key Government Contracts
Airbus is actively pursuing three major helicopter procurement projects in Canada: fleet replacements for the Canadian Armed Forces, the Canadian Coast Guard, and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP). To bolster its position, Transport Canada officially certified the Airbus H175 helicopter in February 2026, a super-medium aircraft tailored for search and rescue and defense missions in harsh environments. Additionally, Airbus is currently delivering 19 H135 helicopters to the Royal Canadian Air Force for the Future Aircrew Training (FAcT) program.
Airbus executives have made it clear that winning these new contracts would justify expanding their Canadian manufacturing base to assemble complete helicopters for the global market.
“Clearly, if Airbus helicopters are selected for any of the big upcoming campaigns and there is an industrial project which is tied to this contract, it’s an opportunity to export what would be manufactured here to the worldwide market.”
“We see that the H175 is very well positioned for several of those ambitions… We really see that as an aircraft for Canada, but… it would also be a helicopter from Canada.”
Balancing Economic Demands with Aerospace Realities
While Airbus is willing to expand its manufacturing footprint, company leadership has cautioned against overly transactional government demands. Michalon noted that while Airbus can offer research, development, and local procurement, there are practical limits to quid-pro-quo arrangements in aerospace manufacturing.
“If you ask us, ‘Can you bring a car plant in exchange for us selecting [an Airbus helicopter]?’ the answer is ‘Probably not, no.'”
AirPro News analysis
We observe that Canada’s deliberate pivot toward European defense partnerships represents a significant geopolitical shift. Historically, over 90% of Canada’s military helicopters and 100% of its fighter aircraft have been sourced from the United States. While diversifying procurement builds sovereign capacity and integrates Canada into European supply chains, defense experts suggest it could introduce interoperability friction with U.S. forces, particularly concerning joint North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) operations.
Furthermore, establishing a Canadian export hub would provide Airbus with much-needed supply chain redundancy. By decentralizing production from its primary plants in France and Germany, Airbus can better insulate itself from European supply chain bottlenecks. Canada’s 2025 entry into the NATO Next Generation Rotorcraft Capability (NGRC) initiative also positions the country as a long-term collaborator alongside European nations to manage the rising development costs of future military rotorcraft.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Why is Airbus considering building helicopters in Canada?
According to Bloomberg reporting, Airbus is exploring Canadian manufacturing for global export as a strategic incentive to win upcoming federal procurement contracts for the Canadian Armed Forces, Coast Guard, and RCMP.
What is Canada’s current defense spending target?
Under Prime Prime Minister Mark Carney, Canada officially hit the 2% NATO spending benchmark in March 2026 and has committed to reaching 5% of GDP by 2035, backed by an $81.1 billion multi-year investment.
What is the Defence Industrial Strategy (DIS)?
Launched in February 2026, the DIS is a Canadian government framework aiming to direct 70% of defense contracts to domestic firms, create 125,000 jobs, and boost defense exports by 50% by requiring foreign vendors to invest locally.
Sources:
Bloomberg
Provided Industry Research Report
Photo Credit: Airbus
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