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Congress Proposes $7.2B Aviation Overhaul for Next-Gen Airpower

$7.2B defense package funds F-15EX, NGAD, and autonomous drones while omitting F-35. Focus on countering China’s airpower with advanced tech and legacy systems.

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Congress Proposes $7.2B Aviation Overhaul: A New Era for Airpower

Lawmakers have unveiled a $7.2 billion aviation investment package that reshapes U.S. military priorities while sparking debate about strategic direction. This funding boost comes as part of a $150 billion defense reconciliation bill aimed at countering emerging global threats through advanced technologies like sixth-generation fighters and autonomous drones.

The proposal signals a shift toward next-generation capabilities while maintaining legacy systems Congress deems critical. With China accelerating its J-20 fighter production and Russia modernizing its air force, these investments aim to preserve America’s qualitative edge in contested airspace.

Funding Breakdown: Winners and Compromises

The F-15EX Eagle II emerges as the primary beneficiary with $3.15 billion allocated to expand its fleet beyond the Air Force’s requested 98 aircraft. This fourth-generation fighter’s large payload capacity and hypersonic weapon compatibility made it politically attractive despite being less stealthy than fifth-gen alternatives.

Next-generation programs receive substantial support: $400 million accelerates the Air Force’s NGAD development, while $500 million boosts the Navy’s F/A-XX program. Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCAs) secure $678 million to advance autonomous drone wingmen designed to operate alongside crewed fighters.

“Neglecting the F-35 doesn’t make sense when we have production-ready stealth fighters with upgraded processors,” warns Mark Gunzinger of AFA’s Mitchell Institute.

Controversially, $488 million maintains aging fleets Congress refuses to retire – including 32 F-22s and 14 F-15Es. Analysts question whether these funds would be better spent on modernization versus sustaining platforms with limited upgrade potential.

The F-35 Paradox: Production Powerhouse Left Behind

Despite being the Pentagon’s most expensive weapons program, the F-35 receives zero additional funding in this package. Todd Harrison of AEI notes this omission reflects congressional frustration with the jet’s prolonged development cycle and sustainment costs exceeding $1.7 trillion over its lifespan.

The decision comes as Lockheed Martin nears completion of Tech Refresh 3 upgrades enabling critical capabilities like the F-35’s AN/APG-85 radar. With over 3,200 jets planned across services, some experts argue underfunding current production risks creating future capability gaps.

Boeing‘s strong showing – securing funds for F-15EX, EA-37B, and MQ-25 programs – highlights shifting congressional preferences. A former Air Force official suggests Boeing-aligned staffers may influence these decisions, though no direct evidence confirms this claim.

Strategic Implications and Global Context

This funding package prioritizes capacity over stealth in some areas, with C-130J transports receiving $440 million and KC-135/C-17 connectivity upgrades $200 million. These investments support distributed operations concepts critical for Pacific theater logistics.

Electronic warfare receives notable attention through $474 million for EA-37B Compass Call jets and $50 million for F-16 EW upgrades. These systems will be vital for degrading integrated air defenses in peer conflicts.

“China fields over 1,900 combat aircraft compared to the USAF’s shrinking 2,100-jet fleet,” notes a 2025 CSIS report, underscoring the need for qualitative advantages.

The $678 million CCA investment aligns with DoD’s Replicator initiative to field thousands of attritable drones. Successful implementation could create 5:1 cost imposition ratios against adversaries using expensive surface-to-air missiles.

Conclusion: Balancing Present Needs and Future Threats

This funding package reveals Congress’s attempt to address immediate capacity shortfalls while seeding next-gen capabilities. However, the F-35’s exclusion risks creating a mid-term capability valley as NGAD systems won’t deploy until the 2030s.

As autonomous systems mature, future budgets may shift toward human-machine teaming architectures. The challenge remains maintaining today’s readiness while investing in tomorrow’s technologies – a balance this package only partially achieves.

FAQ

Why wasn’t the F-35 included in funding increases?
Congressional frustration with sustainment costs and upgrade delays influenced this decision, despite the jet’s operational importance.

How many CCAs will this funding produce?
While exact numbers remain classified, the $678 million could support development of 100-200 initial units depending on final designs.

When will NGAD fighters enter service?
The Air Force’s NGAD and Navy’s F/A-XX are projected for initial operational capability around 2030, assuming continued funding.

Sources: Air & Space Forces Magazine, Defense News, Breaking Defense

Photo Credit: TheNationalInterest
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Defense & Military

Pratt Whitney Completes 3D-Printed TJ150 Turbojet Demo Test

Pratt & Whitney validates additive manufacturing for the TJ150, consolidating 50+ hot section parts into 3D-printed components.

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Pratt & Whitney has successfully completed demonstration testing of an additively manufactured TJ150 turbojet engine, a process that consolidated more than 50 individual hot section components into a small number of 3D-printed parts.

The RTX Corporation subsidiary announced the milestone on July 20, 2026, during the Farnborough International Airshow in London. The test results validate the manufacturer’s strategy to use additive manufacturing to simplify design and accelerate production for expendable military propulsion systems.

Consolidating hot section components

According to the press release, nearly 60 percent of the TJ150 engine’s volume was produced using additive manufacturing. This volume includes major static and rotating hardware. By utilizing 3D printing technologies, engineers reduced the complexity of the engine’s hot section and replaced over 50 traditional parts with a handful of consolidated components.

The TJ150 is a 150-pound thrust class turbojet designed for single-use applications.

“For expendable engines like the TJ150, where missions can last minutes or hours, simplifying the design and scaling production quickly is essential to meeting rising demand,” said Jill Albertelli, President of Military Engines at Pratt & Whitney.

Integration with cruise missiles and decoys

The successful demonstration of the 3D-printed TJ150 follows recent contract awards and integration announcements for the engine platform. On March 10, 2026, Pratt & Whitney secured a follow-on contract from Leidos Dynetics to supply TJ150 engines for the AGM-190A small cruise missile.

In a separate announcement on July 15, 2026, Raytheon confirmed plans to prioritize the TJ150 engine for the initial production of the Miniature Air-Launched Decoy (MALD). Raytheon noted that utilizing the existing engine platform keeps restart timelines short while the company explores additively manufactured engines for longer-term opportunities.

Expanding additive manufacturing applications

Pratt & Whitney plans to apply the manufacturing techniques validated during the TJ150 demonstration to other propulsion programs. Albertelli stated that additive manufacturing helps the company move designs from concept to capability faster. She confirmed that the manufacturer is leveraging the TJ150 learnings to benefit other systems, including the Pratt & Whitney Valox engine family.

AirPro News analysis

The successful test of a heavily 3D-printed TJ150 highlights a critical shift in defense aerospace manufacturing. As military operators demand higher volumes of autonomous systems, decoys, and tactical missiles, traditional supply chains for small turbine engines face significant bottlenecks. Casting and machining conventional hot-section components requires extensive tooling and long lead times. By consolidating dozens of parts into a few additively manufactured pieces, we see manufacturers directly addressing the need for rapid scalability.

Expendable engines operate for very short durations, meaning they do not require the same long-term durability as commercial or manned military turbofans. This specific operational profile makes them ideal candidates for additive manufacturing, allowing producers to prioritize production speed and cost reduction over thousands of hours of time-on-wing reliability.

Sources: RTX / Pratt & Whitney (July 20, 2026)

Photo Credit: RTX

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GE Aerospace and Magellan Sign F414 MRO MOU for Canada

GE Aerospace and Magellan Aerospace signed an MOU at Farnborough to establish a Canadian F414 engine MRO center if Canada selects the Gripen E.

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GE Aerospace and Magellan Aerospace Corporation signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) on July 22, 2026, at the Farnborough International Airshow to establish a Canadian MRO center for the F414-GE-39E engine. The agreement is entirely contingent on the Government of Canada selecting the Saab JAS 39 Gripen E for its future fighter fleet.

Announced in a GE Aerospace press release, the proposed MRO work would take place at Magellan’s facility in Mississauga, Ontario. The partnership aims to position Magellan as Canada’s domestic center of excellence for F414 engine sustainment, guaranteeing sovereign support capabilities for the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) if the Gripen E is acquired.

Industrial offsets and the Gripen E campaign

The MOU represents a calculated component of a broader industrial offset campaign by Saab AB and its suppliers to secure a portion of Canada’s fighter procurement contract. The Canadian government is currently reviewing its fighter jet strategy. While Ottawa previously committed to purchasing a fleet of 88 Lockheed Martin F-35A Lightning II Military-Aircraft, the government is evaluating a potential mixed fleet that could include domestically built Gripen E fighters.

To strengthen the Gripen’s bid, Saab has been securing agreements with Canadian aerospace firms to promise domestic job creation and technology transfer. This engine sustainment agreement follows a similar MOU signed on July 17, 2026, between Saab and Canadian aviation training firm CAE Inc. to cooperate on advanced fighter pilot Training.

Engine sustainment and domestic capabilities

The F414 engine family has accumulated more than 5 million flight hours globally. The new agreement builds on a 60-year working relationship between GE Aerospace and Magellan Aerospace Corporation.

Paul Ferraro, Vice President of Defense Engines & Services at GE Aerospace, stated that the agreement spans both military and commercial engines and will ensure the RCAF has in-country access to sustainment services to maintain F414 readiness.

Haydn Martin, Vice President of Business Development, Marketing, and Contracts at Magellan Aerospace Corporation, emphasized the operational benefits of the proposed partnership.

“Should the Saab JAS 39 Gripen E aircraft be selected, Magellan Aerospace will be ready to provide world-class engine maintenance, repair and overhaul services that enhance operational readiness for the Royal Canadian Air Force while maintaining highly skilled Canadian jobs, developing advanced technical expertise, and strengthening Canada’s long-term defence industrial capacity,” Martin said.

AirPro News analysis

We view this MOU as a clear signal that the competition for Canada’s fighter fleet remains highly active despite the initial F-35A selection. By lining up domestic heavyweights like Magellan and CAE, Saab is directly addressing Ottawa’s stringent Industrial and Technological Benefits (ITB) policy requirements. If the Government of Canada opts for a mixed fleet, establishing sovereign MRO capabilities for the F414 engine will be a critical factor in mitigating supply chain risks and ensuring RCAF operational independence. Until a formal procurement decision is finalized, these agreements remain strategic positioning rather than guaranteed Contracts.

Sources: GE Aerospace

Photo Credit: GE Aerospace

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Defense & Military

CBP AMO Orders 10 Airbus H125 Helicopters for Fleet Expansion

CBP Air and Marine Operations contracts for 10 Airbus H125 helicopters, expanding a 30-year fleet of over 100 rotary-wing aircraft.

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U.S. Customs and Border Protection Air and Marine Operations (CBP AMO) has finalized a contract to acquire 10 additional Airbus H125 helicopters, expanding a fleet modernization effort that relies heavily on the single-engine platform for border security and law enforcement missions.

In a press release issued on July 7, 2026, Airbus confirmed the agreement, which reinforces a three-decade relationship between the federal agency and the aerospace manufacturer. The new helicopters will be assembled at the Airbus Helicopters production facility in Columbus, Mississippi.

Expanding the airborne law enforcement fleet

The latest acquisition builds upon a previous order placed in August 2020, when CBP AMO contracted for 16 H125 helicopters to upgrade its aging rotary-wing assets. The agency currently operates a total fleet of more than 240 aircraft, which includes over 100 helicopters from the Airbus H120 and H125 families delivered over the past 30 years.

The H125, formerly known as the Eurocopter AS350, is utilized by CBP AMO for a variety of demanding flight profiles, including border surveillance, suspect pursuit, and general public safety operations across the United States.

Bart Reijnen, Head of the North America Region for Airbus Helicopters, stated that the expansion “underscores the long-standing collaboration” between the manufacturer and the federal agency. He added that the selection highlights the trust placed in the H125 to execute critical public safety missions under demanding conditions, with Airbus committing to provide comprehensive services to maintain mission readiness.

Virtual reality integration for pilot training

As CBP AMO increases its H125 inventory, the agency is simultaneously overhauling how it trains the personnel who fly them. In November 2025, CBP became the first federal law enforcement agency and the first branch of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to integrate virtual reality into its aerial training program.

According to reporting by FLYING Magazine, the agency awarded a contract to adopt an FAA-qualified Airbus H125 virtual reality flight simulator developed by Loft Dynamics. The simulator is being installed at the CBP AMO training center in Oklahoma City, where it will be used to train the agency’s roster of more than 600 pilots.

AirPro News analysis

We view CBP AMO’s continued investment in the H125 platform as a clear indicator of the agency’s preference for fleet commonality. Operating a standardized fleet of over 100 H125-family helicopters significantly reduces maintenance overhead, streamlines supply chains, and simplifies pilot transition training. Furthermore, Airbus’s strategy of assembling these aircraft in Columbus, Mississippi, likely plays a crucial role in navigating federal procurement requirements, ensuring that the European manufacturer remains highly competitive for U.S. government contracts. The parallel investment in Loft Dynamics’ VR simulators suggests the agency is preparing for a sustained, long-term operational lifespan for the H125 fleet.

Sources: Airbus

Photo Credit: Airbus

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