Commercial Aviation
Russia’s SJ-100: Aviation Sovereignty Through High-Altitude Tests
Russia accelerates SJ-100 jet development with domestic systems, testing PD-8 engines amid sanctions. Analysis of technical milestones and production challenges.
The SJ-100 prototype’s recent high-altitude flight tests mark a critical juncture in Russia’s decade-long effort to establish technological sovereignty in commercial aviation. Born from international sanctions that severed access to Western aerospace components, this domestically adapted Superjet variant represents more than engineering progress – it’s become a geopolitical statement about Russia’s industrial resilience.
When sanctions halted SaM146 engine supplies in 2022, Russia faced losing its only modern regional jet program. The SJ-100’s development accelerated as engineers raced to replace over 40 foreign systems with domestic alternatives. United Aircraft Corporation (UAC) now reports 95% localization, though critical engine components remain challenging. This forced innovation mirrors broader trends in global aviation, where supply chain disruptions push manufacturers toward vertical integration.
The aviation sector became collateral damage in the sanctions war, with Boeing and Airbus suspending parts support for Russian carriers. This created immediate operational crises but also strategic motivation. Rostec CEO Sergey Chemezov framed the SJ-100 as “proof we can build competitive aircraft without foreign help,” though analysts note the program still relies on pre-sanction intellectual property.
Flight testing reveals both progress and lingering dependencies. While the airframe now uses Russian-made composite materials and avionics, the first prototype (97001) still flies with French-Russian SaM146 engines. Parallel testing of PD-8 engines on modified Superjets shows Russia’s phased approach – certify the airframe first, then integrate domestic powerplants.
Industry observers highlight the program’s symbolic importance. “Every altitude record they achieve is political theater,” says aerospace analyst Richard Aboulafia. “But real success requires reliable mass production – something Russia’s aviation sector hasn’t achieved since the Soviet era.”
“The Superjet’s transformation shows our technical sovereignty isn’t just rhetoric. We’re building aviation’s future today.” – Yuri Slyusar, UAC CEO Aviadvigatel’s PD-8 turbofan represents Russia’s most complex aviation engineering challenge. Derived from the PD-14 used on the MC-21 airliner, it must match the SaM146’s 17,500lb thrust while meeting stricter noise and emissions standards. Recent tests on Ilyushin Il-76 flying laboratories achieved 11,300m altitudes, but questions linger about durability.
Comparative data shows the PD-8’s progress: Engineers face material science hurdles. Sanctions blocked specialized alloys used in high-pressure turbine blades, forcing substitutions that require extensive testing. UAC plans to begin PD-8 flight tests on SJ-100 prototypes in early 2025, aiming for certification by 2026.
The April 12, 2025, test flight demonstrated several critical capabilities. Climbing to 12,200m (40,000ft), pilots evaluated revised flight control software and navigation systems under extreme conditions. The 3-hour sortie included high-angle-of-attack maneuvers and speed variations up to 310kt, validating aerodynamic stability.
Reaching service ceiling isn’t just about bragging rights. At 40,000ft, engineers tested:
New cockpit displays from Russian firm KRET showed reliable performance, a crucial step toward eliminating Western-made Rockwell Collins systems. However, the test aircraft’s continued use of SaM146 engines leaves key propulsion integration tests pending.
“Our telemetry showed stable combustion chamber operation throughout the altitude envelope – a major step for domestic engine tech.” – PD-8 Test Director (anonymous) UAC’s parallel testing approach aims to accelerate certification. While prototype 97001 tests airframe systems, a second aircraft undergoes PD-8 integration. This strategy carries risks – any major airframe modifications post-certification could require recertification.
The program faces tight deadlines:
Industry experts remain cautious. “Certification isn’t just about passing tests,” notes former FAA engineer Michael Daniel. “It’s proving consistent manufacturing quality – something that doomed earlier Superjet reliability.”
The SJ-100’s progress reveals both the capabilities and limitations of Russia’s aviation industry. While achieving impressive technical milestones under sanctions, questions persist about production scalability and long-term viability. Successful PD-8 integration remains the program’s make-or-break challenge.
Looking ahead, Russia plans to build 40 SJ-100s annually from 2026. However, with Western lessors avoiding Russian aircraft and domestic carriers needing 300+ jets, the program’s success depends on overcoming economic hurdles as much as technical ones. As global aviation fractures into competing technological blocs, the SJ-100 becomes a test case for sanctioned states seeking aerospace independence.
Why does Russia need the SJ-100 when it already has the original Superjet? How does the PD-8 engine differ from Western alternatives? When will airlines receive SJ-100s with Russian engines? Sources: FlightGlobal, YouTube Test Footage, Aviacionline
Russia’s Push for Aviation Independence
Geopolitical Drivers Behind SJ-100 Development
The PD-8 Engine Challenge
Technical Milestones and Operational Realities
Altitude Achievements and Systems Validation
The Long Road to Certification
Conclusion
FAQ
The SJ-100 replaces over 40 foreign systems with domestic components to bypass sanctions, ensuring continued production and support.
While matching SaM146 thrust, the PD-8 uses different materials and control systems. Initial tests show slightly higher fuel consumption but meet noise regulations.
UAC aims for 2026 deliveries, but experts predict 2027-2028 for operational readiness given typical certification delays.
Photo Credit: aviationweek.com
[mc4wp_form id=1060]
Commercial Aviation
China’s Aviation Sector Focuses on Sustainable Teardown and Recycling
China’s aviation industry shifts to sustainable teardown and used materials amid fleet aging, supply chain constraints, and environmental goals.
This article is based on an official statement from AerFin and analysis of industry data.
China’s aviation industry is undergoing a significant structural transformation. Long characterized by rapid fleet expansion and new aircraft deliveries, the region is now entering a “pivotal decade” defined by maturing assets and a renewed focus on sustainability. According to Paul Ashcroft, Senior Vice President Asia-Pacific at AerFin, this shift is reshaping how airlines approach material use and end-of-life strategies.
As fleets age and operational pressures mount, the market for aircraft teardown and recycling in China is expanding rapidly. This trend is driven not only by environmental goals but by the urgent economic necessity of navigating a constrained global supply chain.
While China is often viewed as a market of young aircraft, the reality is changing. Major carriers are seeing their fleets progress toward mid-life, a phase that typically requires heavy maintenance and strategic decisions regarding asset retirement.
According to industry data, while the global commercial fleet average age reached approximately 14.8 years in late 2024, major Chinese carriers like Air China now operate fleets averaging over 9 years. This maturation coincides with what Ashcroft describes as “escalating maintenance costs” and “structural supply-chain constraints.”
In his statement, Ashcroft highlights the difficulties operators face in securing new inventory:
“New parts remain expensive and, in many cases, are difficult to secure. Geopolitical tensions and tariffs continue to influence material flows.”
Paul Ashcroft, SVP Asia-Pacific, AerFin
These constraints are corroborated by broader market analysis. Recent industry reports indicate that turnaround times (TAT) for new-generation engines have increased by up to 150% compared to pre-pandemic levels, creating a bottleneck that threatens operational stability. Consequently, Used Serviceable Material (USM) is transitioning from a cost-saving option to a strategic necessity. Airlines are increasingly utilizing USM to reduce downtime and manage operational risk. Ashcroft notes that confidence in this sector is rising, bolstered by strict controls from the Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC), which ensures safety and traceability standards are met. By integrating high-quality used parts, operators can create more predictable maintenance pathways despite the volatility in the new parts market.
Beyond economic pressures, the shift toward teardown and recycling is aligned with China’s national environmental goals. During a recent USM conference in Jinan, Ashcroft reported hearing a consistent ambition within the Chinese industry to reuse or recycle more than 90% of materials from retired aircraft.
This target aligns with benchmarks set by major industrial projects in the region, such as the Airbus Lifecycle Services Centre in Chengdu, which aims to recover 90% of aircraft weight, surpassing traditional industry averages. However, achieving this scale of recycling presents technical challenges.
While the majority of an aircraft’s weight consists of highly recyclable metals, newer aircraft introduce materials that are harder to process. Ashcroft explains the distinction:
“The materials of a typical A320ceo aircraft consist of approximately 70% aluminium and 10% steel, by weight, and these are widely recyclable.”
Paul Ashcroft, SVP Asia-Pacific, AerFin
The remaining percentage, however, includes cabin interiors and carbon fiber composites. As fleets modernize and newer generation aircraft with higher composite compositions eventually retire, the industry will require deeper cooperation and new technologies to ensure these materials are responsibly recycled rather than sent to landfill.
The maturation of China’s fleet represents a massive opportunity for aftermarket service providers. With Boeing’s 2024 Commercial Market Outlook forecasting that China’s commercial fleet will more than double by 2043, the volume of aircraft requiring end-of-life processing will surge.
However, the “trust infrastructure”—documentation, certification, and traceability—remains the critical barrier to entry. Western firms like AerFin, which hold AFRA accreditation and EASA/FAA Part 145 certifications, are positioning themselves as essential bridges. By bringing international best practices to the Chinese market, these companies help local operators navigate the complex regulatory landscape of the CAAC while ensuring that the “90% recycling” ambition becomes a technical reality rather than just a policy goal. Sources: AerFin Official Statement, Boeing Commercial Market Outlook 2024, Airbus Lifecycle Services Centre Data, Air China Fleet Data
China’s Aviation Sector Pivots to Sustainable Teardown and Used Materials
The “Mid-Life” Transition and Supply Chain Pressures
The Strategic Role of USM
Sustainability and the 90% Recycling Ambition
The Challenge of Complex Materials
AirPro News Analysis
Bridging the Gap with International Expertise
Sources
Photo Credit: AerFin
Route Development
Vantage Group Expands Aviation Infrastructure with FSM and AvEnergy Acquisition
Vantage Group acquires FSM and AvEnergy, adding aviation fuel and de-icing infrastructure management at 16 Canadian airports to its portfolio.
This article is based on an official press release from Vantage Group.
Vantage Group, a global leader in airport and transportation infrastructure development, announced on January 8, 2026, that it has acquired FSM Management Group and its subsidiary, AvEnergy Management Group. The transaction marks a significant vertical integration for Vantage, expanding its portfolio beyond terminal management into critical “upstream” utility operations, including aviation fuel and de-icing infrastructure.
Based in Montreal, FSM Management Group specializes in managing aviation fuel and glycol infrastructure, while AvEnergy serves as its operational arm, handling logistics and energy supply. According to the announcement, FSM currently manages infrastructure at 16 airports across Canada and administers 12 fuel and 4 glycol consortiums. This acquisition positions Vantage Group to oversee the essential, often invisible utility networks that keep major Airports functioning.
Note to Readers: This transaction involves Vantage Group, the Vancouver-based airport and infrastructure developer. It is unrelated to the insurance entity Vantage Group Holdings, which is currently subject to a separate acquisition agreement.
Vantage Group, known for leading high-profile projects such as the $4.2 billion development of JFK Terminal 6 and the completed redevelopment of LaGuardia Terminal B, stated that this move is designed to “future-proof” transportation infrastructure. By acquiring FSM and AvEnergy, Vantage gains direct control over the logistics of jet fuel and de-icing fluid (glycol), sectors that are facing increasing pressure to modernize.
Sami Teittinen, Chief Financial Officer of Vantage Group, emphasized the strategic fit of the Acquisitions in the company’s press statement:
“FSM and AvEnergy sit at the heart of the aviation ecosystem across the major Canadian airports with deep expertise in critical aviation infrastructure. This acquisition broadens our footprint beyond cargo and passenger operations… and allows us to continue to future proof critical transportation infrastructure across the globe.”
The deal allows Vantage to offer a more comprehensive “turnkey” solution to airport authorities. Rather than managing only the passenger-facing elements of an airport, the company can now oversee the complex consortiums that Airlines form to share fuel and de-icing costs and infrastructure.
While the press release highlights operational expansion, AirPro News views this acquisition as a calculated move toward the energy transition. The aviation industry is aggressively pursuing Net Zero goals, heavily reliant on the adoption of SAF and environmentally friendly de-icing practices. Infrastructure is currently a bottleneck for SAF adoption. By owning the management and logistics arm (FSM/AvEnergy) responsible for fuel farms and hydrants at 16 Canadian airports, Vantage Group places itself in a prime position to lead the physical transition to greener fuels. Control over the “last mile” of fuel delivery gives Vantage a strategic advantage in implementing SAF blending and distribution systems that airports will require in the coming decade.
FSM Management Group and AvEnergy bring a substantial operational footprint to the Vantage portfolio. FSM acts as an administrator for airline consortiums, groups of carriers that jointly own fuel infrastructure, managing construction, operation, and environmental compliance. AvEnergy provides the on-the-ground logistics to ensure safe delivery.
Robert Iasenza, President of FSM Management Group, noted the alignment between the two organizations regarding innovation and connectivity.
“Vantage Group has built a reputation by bringing innovative ideas to fruition and enhancing Sustainability and connectivity in airports, which aligns well to our priorities.”
Vantage Group is a wholly owned strategic platform of Investcorp Corsair Infrastructure Partners. Its international portfolio includes operations in Cyprus, Jamaica, The Bahamas, and multiple Canadian locations including Hamilton and Fort St. John.
Is this the same Vantage Group involved in the insurance acquisition? What does FSM Management Group do? What is the value of the transaction? Sources: Vantage Group Press Release
Vantage Group Acquires FSM and AvEnergy, Expanding into Fuel and Glycol Infrastructure
Strategic Rationale: From Terminals to Utilities
AirPro News Analysis: The Sustainability Play
Operational Footprint and Leadership
Frequently Asked Questions
No. There are two distinct companies with similar names making headlines this week. This article concerns Vantage Group (Headquarters: Vancouver), an airport and infrastructure developer. The unrelated insurance company, Vantage Group Holdings, is involved in a separate transaction with Howard Hughes Holdings.
FSM specializes in the management of aviation fuel and aircraft de-icing infrastructure. They administer “consortiums,” which are groups of airlines that share ownership of fuel systems at airports, ensuring the infrastructure is maintained, compliant, and operational.
The financial terms of the deal were not disclosed in the January 8 announcement, as this is a private transaction.
Photo Credit: FSM Group
Aircraft Orders & Deliveries
Daher Delivers 76 Aircraft in 2025 with Focus on Special Missions
Daher delivered 76 turboprop aircraft in 2025, highlighting growth in special missions and expanding operations in Canada and Brazil.
This article is based on an official press release from Daher.
Daher delivered a total of 76 single-engine turboprop Commercial-Aircraft in 2025, marking a slight decrease in volume compared to the previous year while expanding its operational footprint in special mission sectors. According to the company’s official announcement, the 2025 figures reflect a resilient industrial performance amidst a challenging global Supply-Chain environment.
The French Manufacturers reported that while raw Deliveries numbers dipped by approximately 7.3% from the 82 units delivered in 2024, the year was characterized by significant milestones, including the delivery of the 600th TBM 900-series aircraft. The company emphasized that its “market expansion” strategy is currently driven by a broader customer base in government and utility sectors rather than immediate unit volume growth.
Data released by Daher indicates that the TBM family continues to lead the company’s output, though both product lines saw minor contractions compared to 2024 figures. The delivery mix for 2025 included:
Despite the reduction in total units, Nicolas Chabbert, CEO of Daher’s Aircraft Division, praised the industrial teams for maintaining delivery flows. In a statement regarding the year-end performance, Chabbert noted the company’s focus on fulfilling customer commitments.
“Our teams remained fully mobilized through the final days of 2025 with one clear priority: delivering for our customers. Their efforts underscored Daher Aircraft’s capacity to stay focused on execution and customer commitments, especially as conditions evolved during the year.”
— Nicolas Chabbert, CEO of Daher’s Aircraft Division
A key element of Daher’s 2025 narrative is the diversification of its fleet usage. The manufacturer highlighted the delivery of additional TBM 960 aircraft to the Conair Group in Canada. These aircraft are configured as “birddogs”, lead planes used to guide air tankers during aerial firefighting operations. This deployment signals a shift for the TBM program, validating the high-speed turboprop’s utility in government and special mission roles beyond its traditional owner-pilot market.
Furthermore, Daher solidified its geographic presence in South America by establishing a permanent corporate footprint in Brazil late in the year. This move aims to support the region’s growing fleet, particularly in agricultural and remote transport sectors where turboprops are essential.
While Daher’s press release focuses on operational expansion, the delivery figures offer a window into the broader state of the general aviation market in 2025. The dip of six units year-over-year suggests that supply chain frictions, referenced by Chabbert as “evolving conditions”, remain a constraint for manufacturers. When viewed alongside competitor performance, Daher’s stability appears robust. Industry data indicates that while Piper Aircraft saw growth in early 2025 driven by the M700 Fury, other competitors faced steeper hurdles. For instance, Swiss manufacturer Pilatus grappled with significant import tariff challenges in the U.S. market late in the year, which disrupted their delivery cadence. By comparison, Daher’s ability to deliver 76 units suggests a stabilized production line that, while slightly contracted, avoided the volatility seen elsewhere in the segment.
The strategic pivot toward “special missions” also provides a buffer against fluctuations in the private luxury market. By securing fleet Contracts for firefighting and utility roles, Daher is effectively insulating its order book against potential softening in consumer demand.
Daher Reports 76 Aircraft Deliveries in 2025, Highlights Special Mission Growth
2025 Delivery Breakdown
Strategic Expansion into Special Missions
AirPro News Analysis: Contextualizing the Dip
Sources
Photo Credit: Daher
-
Regulations & Safety4 days agoNTSB Findings on United Airlines 737 MAX March 2024 Runway Excursion
-
Aircraft Orders & Deliveries7 days agoKlasJet Expands Air Peace Fleet with Boeing 737-800 ACMI Lease
-
Business Aviation7 days agoRoyalJet Chooses Edése Doret to Design Interiors for ACJ320neo Fleet
-
Defense & Military6 days agoSouth Korea to Receive First Domestic KF-21 Fighter Jet in 2026
-
Aircraft Orders & Deliveries6 days agoBiman Bangladesh Orders 14 Boeing Jets, Cancels Airbus Deal Amid Trade Pressures
