Defense & Military
Taiwan to Buy E-2D Advanced Hawkeye Aircraft from US for Air Defense
Taiwan’s Ministry of National Defense is reportedly planning to purchase six E-2D Advanced Hawkeye airborne early warning and control (AEW&C) aircraft from the United States. This move comes amid escalating military pressure from China, which has intensified its incursions into Taiwan’s air defense identification zone (ADIZ) and developed advanced stealth aircraft. The E-2D, a cutting-edge platform, is seen as a critical upgrade to Taiwan’s aging fleet of E-2K Hawkeyes, which have been in service since the 1990s.
The E-2D Hawkeye, manufactured by Northrop Grumman, is renowned for its advanced radar capabilities, including the ability to detect stealth aircraft and track over 3,000 air and ground targets simultaneously. This acquisition is part of Taiwan’s broader strategy to modernize its defense systems and counter the growing military threats from China. While specific details about the budget and timeline remain undisclosed, the purchase aligns with Taiwan’s efforts to bolster its air defense capabilities in the face of regional instability.
This potential deal also highlights the strategic partnership between Taiwan and the United States, particularly in the realm of defense technology. As China continues to expand its military presence in the region, Taiwan’s decision to invest in advanced AEW&C systems underscores the importance of maintaining a robust defense posture. The E-2D’s capabilities could provide Taiwan with a significant edge in detecting and responding to potential threats, ensuring the island’s security in an increasingly volatile environment.
Taiwan’s current fleet of E-2K Hawkeyes, initially acquired in the 1990s, has served as the backbone of its airborne early warning capabilities. However, these aircraft are nearing the end of their operational lifespan and face limitations in detecting modern stealth aircraft, such as China’s J-20 and J-35 fighters. The E-2D Advanced Hawkeye, equipped with the AN/APY-9 radar system, offers a significant upgrade with its ability to detect stealth aircraft and provide 360-degree coverage over a range of 550 kilometers.
The increasing frequency of Chinese military incursions into Taiwan’s ADIZ has further underscored the need for advanced AEW&C systems. In 2023 alone, Chinese military aircraft entered Taiwan’s ADIZ over 1,000 times, with many of these incursions occurring in the eastern regions. The E-2D’s advanced radar capabilities would enable Taiwan to monitor these activities more effectively and respond to potential threats in real time.
Moreover, the E-2D’s ability to integrate with other defense systems, such as ground-based radar and missile defense networks, enhances its utility in a multi-layered defense strategy. This integration is crucial for Taiwan, which faces the dual challenge of countering both air and maritime threats from China. By investing in the E-2D, Taiwan aims to strengthen its overall defense capabilities and deter potential aggression.
“The E-2D’s advanced radar system is a game-changer for Taiwan’s air defense capabilities, particularly in detecting stealth aircraft and providing real-time situational awareness.” — Military Analyst
The potential acquisition of the E-2D Hawkeye is not just a domestic decision for Taiwan but also a reflection of broader regional and global trends. The E-2D is currently in service with the U.S. Navy and allied countries such as Japan and France, highlighting its importance in modern air defense strategies. Sustained demand for the E-2D has kept production lines active, making the acquisition more feasible for Taiwan compared to previous attempts.
From a regional perspective, Taiwan’s decision to procure the E-2D aligns with its broader defense modernization efforts. In addition to the E-2D, Taiwan is also considering the acquisition of MH-60R anti-submarine helicopters and M109A7 self-propelled howitzers. These investments are part of a comprehensive strategy to counter China’s military buildup and ensure Taiwan’s ability to defend itself against potential threats. Globally, the E-2D represents a significant technological advancement in AEW&C capabilities, particularly in detecting stealth aircraft. As stealth technology becomes more prevalent in military arsenals worldwide, the need for advanced radar systems like the AN/APY-9 will only grow. Taiwan’s acquisition of the E-2D could set a precedent for other countries facing similar security challenges, highlighting the importance of international cooperation in defense procurement.
Taiwan’s planned purchase of the E-2D Advanced Hawkeye underscores the island’s commitment to modernizing its defense capabilities in response to growing threats from China. The E-2D’s advanced radar system, coupled with its ability to detect stealth aircraft, makes it a critical asset for Taiwan’s air defense strategy. This acquisition also reflects the broader trend of countries investing in advanced AEW&C systems to counter evolving military threats.
Looking ahead, the E-2D’s integration into Taiwan’s defense network could significantly enhance the island’s ability to monitor and respond to potential threats. As regional tensions continue to escalate, Taiwan’s investment in cutting-edge defense technology serves as a reminder of the importance of maintaining a robust and adaptable security posture. The E-2D’s capabilities will not only bolster Taiwan’s defenses but also contribute to regional stability by deterring potential aggression.
Question: Why is Taiwan purchasing the E-2D Advanced Hawkeye? Question: What are the key features of the E-2D Hawkeye? Question: How does the E-2D compare to Taiwan’s current E-2K fleet? Sources: The Defense Post, Taiwan News, Army Recognition
Taiwan Eyes Purchase of E-2D Early Warning Aircraft From US
The Need for Advanced Early Warning Systems
Strategic Implications and Global Context
Conclusion
FAQ
Answer: Taiwan is purchasing the E-2D to replace its aging fleet of E-2K Hawkeyes and enhance its ability to detect stealth aircraft and other threats from China.
Answer: The E-2D features the AN/APY-9 radar system, which provides 360-degree coverage, detects stealth aircraft, and tracks over 3,000 air and ground targets simultaneously.
Answer: The E-2D offers superior radar capabilities, including the ability to detect stealth aircraft, which the E-2K cannot effectively track.
Defense & Military
Northrop Grumman and Kratos Win USMC MUX TACAIR Contract
Northrop Grumman and Kratos to develop USMC’s MUX TACAIR uncrewed aircraft system with Prism software and Valkyrie airframe integration.
This article is based on an official press release from Northrop Grumman.
Northrop Grumman has been competitively awarded a contracts by the U.S. Marine Corps to develop the Marine Air-Ground Task Force Uncrewed Expeditionary Tactical Aircraft (MUX TACAIR). The project, formally classified as a Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA) initiative, aims to field a sophisticated “loyal wingman” system capable of operating in high-threat environments alongside manned fighters.
Announced on January 8, 2026, the agreement positions Northrop Grumman as the prime contractor with Kratos Defense & Security Solutions serving as the key subcontractor. The team will integrate Northrop’s advanced mission systems into the flight-proven Kratos XQ-58A Valkyrie airframe. This “best of breed” strategy is designed to accelerate the deployment of automation systems for the Marine Corps.
According to the announcement, the initial period of performance is set for 24 months with a contract value of approximately $231.5 million. The program’s primary objective is to rapidly develop, integrate, and field an uncrewed aircraft system (UAV) that meets the Marine Corps’ unique requirements for expeditionary operations.
The partnerships leverages the specific strengths of both defense firms. Northrop Grumman will act as the Lead Systems Integrator, providing the “Advanced Mission Kit.” This package includes sensors, communications, and software-defined technologies driven by “Prism,” Northrop’s proprietary autonomy software.
Kratos Defense will supply the XQ-58A Valkyrie, a stealthy, high-performance uncrewed aerial system that has already demonstrated its capabilities in flight. By utilizing an existing airframe, the team aims to bypass the long lead times associated with clean-sheet aircraft designs.
Northrop Grumman’s “Prism” software is central to the program’s adaptability. Described as an open-architecture system, Prism allows for the rapid integration of third-party modules or “apps.” This plug-and-play capability ensures that the Marine Corps can swap mission profiles, switching from electronic warfare to surveillance, for example, without needing to rewrite core flight code.
In a statement regarding the award, Krys Moen, Vice President at Northrop Grumman, emphasized the speed and reduced risk of this approach: “This partnership offers a low risk, expedited path to mission capability. Combining a proven airframe with our proven mission systems avoids the delays inherent in a clean-sheet design.”
The MUX TACAIR program is closely aligned with the U.S. Marine Corps’ Force Design 2030 strategy, which prioritizes dispersed operations and “Stand-in Forces” in the Indo-Pacific region. A critical requirement for this program is runway independence.
The XQ-58A Valkyrie is designed to be launched via rocket assist from a rail system, which can be mounted on trucks or ships, and recovered via parachute. This capability eliminates reliance on traditional airfields, which are viewed as vulnerable static targets in modern conflict scenarios. The aircraft boasts high-subsonic speeds of approximately Mach 0.85 and a range exceeding 3,000 nautical miles, allowing it to serve as a forward sensor node or “quarterback” that relays targeting data to F-35s and ground units.
Steve Fendley, President of Kratos Unmanned Systems, highlighted the economic and operational advantages of the platform:
“The integration results in a high-capability CCA at a price point that enables the uncrewed systems to be deployed in mass.”
The immediate 24-month contract period will focus on integrating the Northrop mission kit into the Valkyrie airframe and conducting a series of flight tests. The program is structured around a “spiral” development model, where capabilities are added incrementally. Initial operational focuses are expected to include surveillance and electronic warfare, with lethal strike capabilities planned as the autonomy software matures.
The ultimate operational goal is to field a capability that can be deployed with Marine Expeditionary Units (MEUs) before the end of the decade, providing organic air support that does not require large aircraft carriers.
The selection of the Kratos Valkyrie for the MUX TACAIR program underscores a significant divergence between Air Force and Marine Corps acquisition strategies for Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA). While the U.S. Air Force has largely focused on runway-dependent systems for its CCA increments, the Marine Corps has remained steadfast in its requirement for runway independence.
By choosing a rail-launched, parachute-recoverable system, the USMC is effectively future-proofing its air support against runway denial tactics. Furthermore, the “attritable” nature of the Valkyrie, meaning it is low-cost enough to be lost in combat without catastrophic financial or strategic impact, aligns perfectly with the need for mass in contested environments. This contract validates the industry’s shift toward separating the airframe commodity from the high-value software and sensor packages, a trend that is likely to define the next generation of uncrewed military-aircraft aviation.
Northrop Grumman and Kratos Selected for USMC MUX TACAIR Program
Integrating “Prism” with the Valkyrie Airframe
The Role of Software-Defined Autonomy
Strategic Capabilities for Expeditionary Warfare
Program Timeline and Future Development
AirPro News Analysis
Sources
Photo Credit: Northrop Grumman
Defense & Military
Lockheed Martin Demonstrates Cross-Border UAS Autonomy Integration
Lockheed Martin showcased MDCX and Vigilance integration enabling secure, multi-domain control of multiple uncrewed aerial systems in the UK.
This article is based on an official press release from Lockheed Martin.
On January 8, 2026, Lockheed Martin successfully completed a live demonstration of its advanced command and control (C2) capabilities at the Predannack National Drone Hub in Cornwall, United Kingdom. The event highlighted the integration of U.S. and U.K. defense technologies, specifically pairing the U.S.-developed Multi-Domain Combat System (MDCX™) with the U.K.-developed Vigilance mission system.
According to the company’s announcement, the demonstration proved that a single operator could simultaneously manage multiple classes of uncrewed aerial systems (UAS) within a secure, multi-domain environment. This achievement marks a significant step in coalition interoperability, offering a “suite of capability” designed to be exportable to international allies while maintaining high security standards.
The demonstration featured a scenario where the MDCX™ autonomy platform commanded two distinct types of drones: the Indago 2 quadcopter (Group 1) and the Stalker fixed-wing UAS (Group 2). While MDCX managed the flight autonomy and mission planning, the Vigilance system handled sensor data fusion.
Lockheed Martin described the technical breakdown of the systems involved:
In a specific test of mission capability, the Indago 2 drone utilized a Software Defined Radio Payload to re-broadcast sonobuoy data, simulating an anti-submarine warfare mission managed by the integrated systems.
Lockheed Martin successfully completed a live demo of its ‘suite of capability’ for uncrewed system command and control featuring the MDCX™ and Vigilance.
— Lockheed Martin Press Release
This demonstration addresses a longstanding friction point in international defense acquisitions: the balance between purchasing advanced U.S. platforms and maintaining sovereign control over mission data. By integrating the U.K.-sovereign Vigilance Software with the U.S. MDCX architecture, Lockheed Martin is validating a modular approach to defense sales.
We observe that this “Open Architecture” model aligns with the U.S. Department of Defense’s vision for Joint All-Domain Command and Control (JADC2). Rather than relying on proprietary, closed-loop systems, the industry is shifting toward modularity that allows allies to plug domestic sensor algorithms into U.S. operating systems. Furthermore, the specific platforms used in this demonstration, Stalker and Indago, are directly relevant to the British Army’s “TIQUILA” program. Awarded to Lockheed Martin UK in late 2022, the £129 million TIQUILA contract focuses on providing uncrewed intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) capabilities. This successful integration suggests a pathway for enhancing those existing assets with advanced autonomy and cross-domain connectivity.
What is the significance of the “Marsupial” concept mentioned in related reports? How does this technology handle security between nations?
Lockheed Martin Demonstrates Cross-Border Autonomy with MDCX and Vigilance Integration
Operational Details and Systems Integration
AirPro News Analysis: Strategic Implications for Defense Exports
Frequently Asked Questions
While this specific demonstration focused on simultaneous control of separate assets, the underlying architecture supports “marsupial” operations, where larger drones launch and recover smaller uncrewed systems. This capability is increasingly relevant for extending the range and survivability of ISR assets in contested environments.
The system utilizes a Multi-Level Security (MLS) architecture. This design allows data to be shared securely between U.S. and allied networks, overcoming technical barriers that have historically complicated coalition warfare and data sharing.
Sources
Photo Credit: Lockheed Martin
Defense & Military
Marshall Recognized as Global Leader in C-130 Hercules MRO
Marshall is the only global Center of Excellence for C-130 Hercules structural modifications, expanding operations with new contracts and facilities.
This article is based on official press releases and public reporting from Marshall and Lockheed Martin.
As of January 2026, Marshall (formerly Marshall Aerospace) has solidified its position as the world’s leading independent authority on the Lockheed Martin C-130 Hercules. With a partnership spanning more than half a century and a recent designation as the only global Center of Excellence for critical structural modifications, the company has become a linchpin in the logistics network of 17 government fleet operators worldwide.
Recent developments from 2024 through late 2025 have seen the company expand its footprint significantly, particularly in North America and the Middle East. By securing major contracts with the Turkish Ministry of National Defence and operationalizing a new facility in Greensboro, North Carolina, Marshall has demonstrated its capacity to support both legacy and Super Hercules fleets with unrivaled technical expertise.
Marshall’s relationship with the C-130 platform dates back to 1966, shortly after the Royal Air Force (RAF) took delivery of its first aircraft. Over the decades, the company has accrued a unique set of accreditations from the Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM), Lockheed Martin.
According to company data, Marshall holds the distinction of being the first authorized Hercules Service Center (HSC) for legacy models and the first Heavy Maintenance Center (HMC) for the modern C-130J Super Hercules. In a landmark achievement in November 2024, Lockheed Martin officially recognized Marshall as the world’s first authorized Center of Excellence for Center Wing Box (CWB) replacements.
“Recognising Marshall as the first Lockheed Martin-approved Centre of Excellence for its work leading the C-130 centre wing box replacement programme is a natural choice… Marshall is a vital part of the C-130 Hercules community.”
, Rod McLean, VP at Lockheed Martin (2024)
Marshall’s capabilities extend well beyond standard maintenance, encompassing complex structural modifications often described as “aerospace surgery.” The most notable of these is the Center Wing Box (CWB) replacement, a procedure likened to spinal surgery for the aircraft.
The CWB is the primary structure connecting the wings to the fuselage. Replacing it is one of the most complex engineering tasks associated with the C-130. Marshall is currently the only organization globally, outside of Lockheed Martin’s own U.S. facilities, authorized to perform these replacements on the C-130J. Data indicates that as of late 2025, Marshall had completed nearly 80 CWB replacements across both legacy and J-model aircraft. This capability was highlighted when “Fat Albert,” the U.S. Navy Blue Angels’ iconic C-130J, returned to Marshall in late 2025 for this specific structural life-extension procedure.
In addition to structural work, Marshall has advanced its avionics modernization programs. Recent projects include bespoke navigation upgrades for the Austrian Air Force, completed in late 2024, and similar integrations for the French Air Force. These upgrades typically involve replacing analog systems with modern Flight Management Systems (FMS) and GPS landing capabilities.
Furthermore, the company holds a unique “authority to manufacture” from Lockheed Martin. To mitigate global supply chain delays, Marshall manufactured over 2,000 parts in 2024 alone, ensuring that maintenance schedules remained on track.
The last two years have marked a period of aggressive geographic expansion and contract acquisition for Marshall.
In 2025, the company fully operationalized its new maintenance facility in Greensboro, North Carolina. This site was established primarily to service the U.S. Marine Corps (USMC) fleet of KC-130J tankers under a 10-year contract originally awarded in 2020. As of July 2025, reports show that Marshall had worked on 42 different USMC aircraft and manufactured over 1,500 parts specifically for that fleet.
Marshall has also strengthened its presence in Europe and Asia:
The consolidation of C-130 MRO capabilities under Marshall highlights a critical trend in defense logistics: the reliance on specialized independent contractors to extend the life of aging airframes. With the C-130 remaining the “world’s workhorse,” the ability to perform heavy structural modifications like CWB replacements outside of the OEM’s primary facilities is essential for maintaining global fleet readiness. Marshall’s “authority to manufacture” also suggests that decentralized supply chains are becoming a priority for defense contractors seeking to insulate themselves from global logistics disruptions.
Marshall’s operational volume reflects its central role in the global defense sector. In 2024, the company completed nearly 30,000 MRO tasks, totaling over 442,000 hours of aircraft work. Through its various life-extension programs, Marshall estimates it has added over 1,600 collective years to the lifespan of the global C-130 fleet.
“Our unique approvals allow us to de-risk maintenance and ensure predictable turnaround times for military operators.”
, Gareth Williams, COO at Marshall
What is a Center Wing Box (CWB) replacement? Which air forces does Marshall support? Where are Marshall’s facilities located? Sources: Marshall Group
Marshall Cements Status as Global Authority on C-130 Hercules MRO
Unrivaled Industry Standing
Technical Capabilities: “Aerospace Surgery”
Center Wing Box Replacements
Avionics and Manufacturing
Strategic Expansion (2024–2026)
North American Growth
New International Contracts
AirPro News Analysis
Operational Statistics
Frequently Asked Questions
The CWB is the structural core connecting the wings to the fuselage. Replacing it is a major structural repair that significantly extends the operational life of the aircraft. Marshall is the only independent facility authorized to perform this on the C-130J.
Marshall supports 17 government fleet operators, including the U.S. Marine Corps, U.S. Navy (Blue Angels), UK Royal Air Force (historically), and air forces from Austria, Sweden, the Netherlands, France, India, Turkey, and Bangladesh.
Marshall is headquartered in Cambridge, UK, and recently operationalized a major facility in Greensboro, North Carolina, to support North American customers.
Photo Credit: Marshall
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