TUSAŞ ŞİMŞEK-K Completes First RATO Ground Launch

Turkish Aerospace (TUSAŞ) has successfully conducted the first ground launch of its ŞİMŞEK-K unmanned aerial vehicle using a rocket-assisted take-off system, culminating in a live warhead strike on a ground target.

The test, announced by the Defence Industry Agency of Türkiye (SSB) on August 22, 2025, and detailed in an August 25 press release, confirms the platform’s transition from a pure training target into a dual-role tactical strike asset. The integration of a rocket-assisted take-off (RATO) system eliminates the drone’s previous reliance on catapult infrastructure or aerial carrier launches from larger platforms such as the Anka Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.

Technical specifications and operational capabilities

The ŞİMŞEK-K measures 2.4 meters in length with a 1.5-meter wingspan and a maximum take-off weight of 83 kilograms. It can carry a payload of up to 18 kilograms, which now includes a live warhead for one-way strike missions.

The drone operates at a maximum speed of Mach 0.63 and can reach altitudes up to 25,000 feet. Powered by a 35-liter fuel capacity, the system offers an endurance exceeding 45 minutes. It maintains a datalink range of 150 kilometers and features a total operational range of more than 500 kilometers.

Strategic shift in Turkish unmanned systems

The successful RATO launch and strike test marks a deliberate shift in how Turkish defense contractors are utilizing existing airframes. SSB President Haluk Görgün highlighted the strategic value of the test.

“Our defense industry has added another one to its critical capabilities. This step is a concrete indicator of technologies developed entirely with national resources, increasing our operational flexibility and strengthening our deterrence.”

TUSAŞ CEO Mehmet Demiroğlu echoed this sentiment, emphasizing the engineering progress required to integrate the RATO system.

“We have left behind another milestone in our defense industry. ŞİMŞEK K, produced with national resources, took off from the ground for the first time with a rocket-assisted take-off system (RATO). This new capability gained by ŞİMŞEK K clearly reveals the level reached by our national engineering.”

The ŞİMŞEK family has evolved significantly since the original target drone’s maiden flight on August 4, 2012. The ŞİMŞEK-K variant was introduced to the public in July 2025 at the IDEF exhibition in Istanbul. TUSAŞ continues to expand its kamikaze UAV portfolio and is currently developing a dedicated jet-powered one-way strike UAV named AYAZ, which is scheduled to be unveiled at the SAHA EXPO in May 2026.

AirPro News analysis

We view the integration of RATO capabilities into the ŞİMŞEK-K as a highly practical evolution of an existing airframe. By removing the need for bulky catapult infrastructure or a larger carrier aircraft like the Anka, TUSAŞ has created a rapidly deployable asset suitable for asymmetric warfare environments. Converting legacy target drones into loitering munitions or one-way strike platforms is a growing industry trend, allowing manufacturers to leverage proven aerodynamics and existing production lines to field tactical weapons quickly and cost-effectively.

Sources: Turkish Aerospace