ZeroAvia Leads HyPRIME Liquid Hydrogen Refuelling Project

ZeroAvia is leading a newly formed consortium to develop and test a mobile liquid hydrogen (LH2) refuelling vehicle at commercial airports in the United Kingdom, backed by over £2 million in government funding.

The initiative, known as Project HyPRIME (Hydrogen Propulsion Refuelling Infrastructure Mobile Ecosystem), was officially announced by the UK Department for Transport (DfT) and Innovate UK on July 23, 2026. ZeroAvia formally highlighted its leadership of the project on August 4, 2026. The consortium aims to demonstrate that hydrogen-electric aircraft can be refuelled within standard commercial turnaround times.

Advancing liquid hydrogen infrastructure

The HyPRIME consortium includes ZeroAvia as the lead partner, alongside ULEMCO Ltd, GeoPura Ltd, Bristol Airport Ltd, and Birmingham Airport Ltd. The group is tasked with designing, building, and testing a mobile refuelling system capable of supporting commercial hydrogen-electric aircraft operations.

A key technical objective of the project is the capture and utilization of “boil-off” hydrogen. Rather than venting this gas, the system will redirect it to fuel hydrogen-powered Ground Support Equipment (GSE), such as aircraft tugs, and on-site power generation units. The findings from these tests will inform future regulatory, safety, and infrastructure investment decisions for scaling LH2 fuel across the UK aviation sector.

Airport integration and sustainability targets

Testing and demonstrations for the mobile refuelling vehicle will take place in live commercial airport environments at Birmingham Airport (BHX) and Bristol Airport (BRS). Integrating cryogenic fuels into active aprons requires coordination with regulators, including the UK Civil Aviation Authority (CAA), to establish safe handling procedures.

Tom Denton, Head of Sustainability at Birmingham Airport, stated that hydrogen electric aircraft are progressing quickly and airports need to understand how the fuel can be safely and efficiently integrated into daily operations.

“HyPRIME gives us the opportunity to test procedures and build the knowledge required to support future zero emission flights from Birmingham. Taking part in this project helps us maintain the momentum we’ve built over the past few years and moves us that bit little closer to achieving our mission of running a lower carbon airport,” Denton said in a press release.

Birmingham Airport recently reported an 11% reduction in location-based greenhouse gas emissions for 2025/26 and has set a target year of 2033 to achieve net zero carbon emissions from its direct operations. Bristol Airport is also expanding its hydrogen footprint, having been announced on July 23, 2026, as a partner in the CHOSAN (Cryogenic Hydrogen Optimised Systems for AviatioN) project, which aims to deliver the first flight of a liquid hydrogen-powered aircraft from a UK commercial airport.

Government funding and strategic partnerships

Project HyPRIME is funded under the UK Government’s Zero Emission Flight Demonstrator Programme. According to Bristol Airport, the total funding pool for the program is £8 million. Reporting by BusinessGreen indicates that over £2 million of that total was specifically awarded to the HyPRIME initiative.

The announcement follows a series of strategic agreements for ZeroAvia in July 2026. On July 8, 2026, the company announced a collaboration with Marshall Aerospace to explore hydrogen-electric capabilities for military and defense platforms. On July 17, 2026, ZeroAvia and Safran forged a partnership to develop high-temperature hydrogen fuel cells for aviation applications.

AirPro News analysis

We view Project HyPRIME as a necessary step in bridging the gap between hydrogen aircraft development and practical airport operations. While powertrain technology has advanced rapidly, the logistical challenge of handling cryogenic liquid hydrogen on a busy commercial apron remains a significant hurdle. By testing boil-off capture for GSE, the consortium is addressing both safety and economic efficiency. Proving that LH2 can be managed within standard turnaround times without disrupting existing airport operations will be essential for securing regulatory approval and driving future infrastructure investments.

Sources: ZeroAvia