GA-ASI and USAF Test APKWS on MQ-9A Reaper Drone

This article is based on an official press release from General Atomics Aeronautical Systems, Inc. (GA-ASI).

General Atomics Aeronautical Systems, Inc. (GA-ASI) and the United States Air Force have successfully conducted flight tests integrating the Advanced Precision Kill Weapon System (APKWS) onto the MQ-9A Reaper drones. According to an official press release from the company, the recent demonstration highlights a rapid technological adaptation aimed at countering the growing threat of one-way attack drones.

The tests, which took place at the Nevada Test and Training Range (NTTR), involved multiple shot profiles, including successful engagements against aerial targets. By equipping the MQ-9A with laser-guided rockets, the Air Force is exploring cost-effective methods to expand the drone’s magazine depth and operational versatility.

This integration effort brings together multiple Department of War stakeholders and industry partners, moving swiftly from the planning phase to live-fire test-flights. The successful demonstration underscores the military’s urgent need for persistent, armed surveillance platforms capable of defending against asymmetric aerial threats.

Expanding the Reaper’s Arsenal

Details of the Demonstration

During the recent flight tests at the Nevada Test and Training Range, MQ-9A crews flawlessly executed multiple shots using a specialized launcher and laser-guided rockets, as detailed in the GA-ASI press release. The demonstration proved the system’s ability to handle various shot profiles, specifically targeting airborne threats.

The MQ-9A Reaper, produced by GA-ASI, has long been a staple of U.S. Air Force intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) and strike missions. By integrating the APKWS, the military is leveraging the drone’s existing sensor suite and laser-designation architecture to guide rockets to their targets.

Increasing Payload Efficiency

The primary advantage of the APKWS integration is the ability to carry a larger number of munitions. Industry specifications from the U.S. Navy indicate that the MQ-9A Reaper has an external payload capacity of 3,000 pounds and a maximum endurance of up to 27 hours. Traditionally armed with heavier, more expensive munitions, the Reaper’s magazine depth has been limited by weight and cost constraints.

“We recognize the value that a system like APKWS brings to the MQ-9 aircraft as a tool to counter one-way attack drones,” said GA-ASI President David R. Alexander in the company’s press release. “APKWS can increase the number of weapons the MQ-9A is able to carry, as well being able to carry new lower cost weapons. More than anything, this integration effort underscores how government and industry can collaborate to rapidly test and make new capabilities available to warfighters.”

Countering the Drone Threat

AirPro News analysis

The proliferation of cheap, one-way attack drones, often referred to as loitering munitions, has fundamentally altered modern air defense. We have observed these systems being deployed extensively in recent conflicts, presenting a significant challenge for traditional air defense networks. Using multi-million-dollar surface-to-air missiles or expensive air-to-air munitions to shoot down drones that cost only a fraction of that price creates an unsustainable cost-exchange ratio for modern militaries.

The Advanced Precision Kill Weapon System, developed by BAE Systems, offers a compelling solution to this economic imbalance. The APKWS is essentially a guidance kit that transforms standard 2.75-inch (70mm) unguided Hydra rockets into precision-guided munitions. According to industry reporting by Air & Space Forces Magazine, an APKWS rocket costs less than $40,000, making it a highly cost-effective interceptor compared to larger missiles.

By pairing the APKWS with the MQ-9A Reaper, the U.S. Air-Forces creates a persistent, forward-deployed air defense asset. The Reaper’s 27-hour endurance allows it to loiter over vulnerable areas, maritime corridors, or forward operating bases for extended periods. When a hostile one-way attack drone is detected, the MQ-9A can use its onboard sensors to track the target and deploy a low-cost APKWS rocket to neutralize the threat before it reaches its destination. This capability not only protects critical assets but also preserves more expensive interceptors for higher-tier threats.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the APKWS?

The Advanced Precision Kill Weapon System (APKWS) is a laser-guidance kit manufactured by BAE Systems that converts unguided 2.75-inch (70mm) rockets into precision-guided munitions. It is designed to strike lightly armored or soft targets, as well as aerial drones, with high accuracy and low collateral damage.

Why is the MQ-9A Reaper being armed with APKWS?

Arming the MQ-9A with APKWS allows the drone to carry a larger number of lower-cost weapons. This is particularly useful for countering cheap, one-way attack drones, providing a cost-effective alternative to using expensive traditional missiles.

Where did the recent flight tests take place?

According to the GA-ASI press release, the flight tests were conducted at the Nevada Test and Training Range (NTTR).

Sources:
General Atomics Aeronautical Systems, Inc. (GA-ASI)