This article summarizes reporting by Reuters and includes data from public trade records.

Brazil Welcomes Removal of U.S. Aircraft Tariffs, Restoring Duty-Free Status for Embraer

The Brazilian government has officially welcomed a decision by the United States to eliminate import tariffs on Brazilian aircraft, effectively restoring a “zero-tariff” trade relationship for the aerospace sector. According to reporting by Reuters, the move reduces the duty on Brazilian jets entering the U.S. from 10% to zero, a significant shift following months of volatile trade policy.

The decision comes in the wake of a pivotal U.S. Supreme Court ruling on February 20, 2026, which struck down previous broad tariff structures. In response, the U.S. administration pivoted to a new strategy under Section 122 of the Trade Act of 1974. While this new measure imposes temporary global tariffs on many goods, civil aircraft, engines, and parts were specifically listed as exempt, providing immediate relief to Brazilian planemaker Embraer and its U.S. customers.

This policy shift marks a return to the status quo that existed for over 45 years prior to April 2025, during which the U.S. and Brazil traded civil aviation products duty-free. The reinstatement of this status is expected to have widespread implications for the regional airline market in the United States.

Impact on Embraer and Global Competition

The removal of the 10% levy is a major victory for Embraer, Brazil’s leading exporter of high-value manufactured goods. For the past year, the tariff placed Embraer at a price disadvantage compared to its primary competitors, such as Canada’s Bombardier and France’s Dassault, whose business jets continued to enter the U.S. market duty-free.

According to trade data, aircraft represent Brazil’s third-largest export to the United States, valued at approximately $1.41 billion in the first half of 2025 alone. Brazilian Vice President and Minister of Development Geraldo Alckmin praised the decision, noting that it restores “competitive parity” for Brazilian industry.

Relief for U.S. Regional Carriers

The exemption is also a critical development for U.S. regional airlines. Carriers such as SkyWest, Republic Airways, and American Airlines rely heavily on Embraer’s E175 jets to operate their regional networks. Industry analysts have noted that these airlines faced the prospect of deferring deliveries or absorbing higher costs under the previous tariff regime.

By exempting civil aircraft from the new Section 122 measures, the U.S. administration has ensured a steady supply of regional jets required to replace aging fleets without imposing inflationary costs on domestic carriers.

Legal Context and Future Uncertainty

The legal landscape surrounding this decision remains complex. The exemption was triggered after the Supreme Court ruled in Trump v. CASA, Inc. that the executive branch lacked the authority to impose the previous tariff structures under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA). Consequently, the administration invoked Section 122 to maintain trade pressure while carving out exemptions for critical sectors like aerospace.

However, legal experts warn that this relief may be temporary. The tariffs implemented under Section 122 are legally limited to a duration of 150 days, set to expire in July 2026. Furthermore, the administration has indicated that an investigation into Brazil’s trade practices under Section 301 is ongoing, which could lead to targeted tariffs in the future.

“Now it seems we have a window at least where we can import these aircraft free from tariffs. The question is how long that window will last.”

Tobias Kleitman, President of TVPX, via industry reports

AirPro News Analysis

We view this exemption as a pragmatic concession by Washington rather than a purely diplomatic gesture toward Brazil. The U.S. regional aviation market is structurally dependent on the Embraer E175; there is currently no U.S.-manufactured alternative that meets the scope clause requirements of major pilot contracts. Penalizing Embraer imports would have disproportionately harmed U.S. airlines and the traveling public in smaller markets.

While the immediate threat has passed, the 150-day clock on Section 122 measures creates a “sunset horizon.” We advise stakeholders to accelerate deliveries where possible before July 2026, as the long-term trade framework between the U.S. and Brazil remains unsettled.

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the previous tariff rate?
Between April 2025 and February 2026, Brazilian aircraft imports were subject to a 10% tariff.

Why was the tariff removed?
A Supreme Court ruling invalidated the previous tariff authority. The administration subsequently issued new temporary measures that specifically exempted civil aircraft.

Does this affect private jets?
Yes. The exemption covers civil aircraft, which includes executive jets like Embraer’s Praetor and Phenom series.

Sources

• Reuters
• U.S. Supreme Court (Ruling Summaries)
• FlightGlobal