ITA Airways Joins Star Alliance in 2026 to Boost European Aviation Network

ITA Airways to Join Star Alliance in 2026: A Strategic Shift in European Aviation

In a move that could reshape the dynamics of European air travel, ITA Airways, Italy’s national flag carrier, has officially received approval to begin its integration into Star Alliance, the world’s largest airline alliance. This decision follows Lufthansa’s acquisition of a 41% stake in ITA earlier this year, with plans to gradually gain full control by 2033 through a total investment of €829 million. The full integration of ITA Airways into Star Alliance is expected to be completed by 2026.

This development is not only significant for ITA Airways but also for the broader European aviation landscape. As the successor to the defunct Alitalia, ITA Airways has been working to rebuild its brand, expand its network, and establish its relevance in a competitive market. Joining Star Alliance offers the airline a platform to accelerate these goals through enhanced global connectivity, operational synergies, and access to a wider customer base.

For Star Alliance, ITA’s inclusion strengthens its presence in Southern Europe, particularly in Italy—a market previously underserved in the alliance’s network. With ITA’s integration, the alliance aims to add 360 daily flights, expanding its reach and improving passenger options across the continent and beyond.

Strategic Implications of ITA’s Star Alliance Membership

Rebuilding Italy’s National Carrier

ITA Airways was launched in October 2021 after Alitalia ceased operations due to prolonged financial struggles. With a modernized approach and a smaller fleet of around 50 aircraft—mostly Airbus A320s for short-haul and A330s for long-haul routes—ITA set out to become a leaner, more efficient airline. However, establishing global relevance required more than just operational efficiency, it needed strategic partnerships.

By joining Star Alliance, ITA gains access to a network of 26 member airlines, collectively offering over 18,000 daily flights to 1,300 destinations in 195 countries. This allows ITA to offer its passengers seamless travel options and access to benefits such as shared lounges, coordinated schedules, and mileage program integration.

“This is a significant milestone in ITA Airways’ growth,” said Joerg Eberhart, CEO and General Manager of ITA Airways. “We look forward to offering our customers the future privileges of the world’s largest airline network.”

“Joining Star Alliance is critical for ITA Airways to regain international market share lost after Alitalia’s collapse, John Strickland, Aviation Analyst”

Lufthansa’s Role and the Alliance Strategy

Lufthansa’s investment in ITA Airways has been pivotal in facilitating the airline’s entry into Star Alliance. As a key member of the alliance and the mentor of ITA’s membership process, Lufthansa is guiding ITA through the complex integration procedures, including aligning IT systems, customer service standards, and operational protocols with alliance norms.

“I am proud that ITA Airways will become the fifth hub airline of the Lufthansa Group to join Star Alliance,” said Dieter Vranckx, Chief Commercial Officer of the Lufthansa Group. “We will do our utmost to ensure a smooth and swift integration.”

This partnership is not solely about expanding route maps. It’s also a strategic alignment that enhances Star Alliance’s footprint in Southern Europe and provides Lufthansa with a stronger presence in the Italian market—Europe’s fourth-largest aviation market by passenger volume.

Operational and Environmental Alignment

Integrating into Star Alliance involves more than just code-sharing agreements. ITA Airways must align its operations with the alliance’s standards, including IT infrastructure, customer experience protocols, and sustainability goals. This is consistent with ITA’s ongoing investments in fleet modernization and its commitment to reducing carbon emissions.

Star Alliance has increasingly prioritized sustainability and digital transformation among its members. ITA’s newer and more efficient fleet positions it well to meet these expectations. The airline’s gradual adoption of sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) and digital booking platforms also aligns with the alliance’s future-facing strategies.

According to the International Air Transport Association (IATA), alliances like Star Alliance play a crucial role in helping airlines expand networks and share costs—a particularly relevant consideration in the post-pandemic recovery phase.

Broader Industry Context and Future Outlook

Post-Pandemic Recovery and Alliance Trends

The global airline industry is still navigating the aftermath of COVID-19. Passenger numbers are projected to reach 4.1 billion in 2024, nearing pre-pandemic levels. In this context, strategic alliances are more important than ever, allowing airlines to optimize routes, reduce costs, and improve passenger experience without significant capital investment.

Star Alliance, founded in 1997, has remained a dominant force in global aviation by selectively expanding its membership. The inclusion of ITA Airways fits into this long-term strategy, reinforcing the alliance’s presence in Europe and enhancing its ability to offer comprehensive travel solutions.

“ITA Airways brings strong potential to our alliance, enhancing connectivity in Southern Europe,” said Greg Whitaker, Star Alliance CEO. “It offers our customers seamless travel options and strengthens our global network.”

Competitive Landscape in Europe

Europe is home to three major airline alliances: Star Alliance, oneworld, and SkyTeam. ITA’s departure from SkyTeam and entry into Star Alliance shifts the competitive balance, particularly in the Italian market. This move is expected to increase competition among alliances for market share in Southern Europe.

For passengers, this could translate into more travel options, better connectivity, and enhanced loyalty program benefits. For the industry, it signals a continued trend toward consolidation and strategic partnerships as airlines seek to navigate economic pressures and evolving consumer expectations.

Industry consultant Maria Rossi noted, “The integration will require significant operational adjustments, but it positions ITA to compete effectively with other European flag carriers.”

Implications for Italy’s Economy and Tourism

Improved international connectivity through Star Alliance could have broader economic implications for Italy, particularly in tourism and trade. As the country seeks to attract more international visitors, having a globally connected national airline enhances its appeal and accessibility.

Additionally, the move aligns with Italy’s broader transportation and sustainability goals, as ITA continues to invest in more fuel-efficient aircraft and digital infrastructure. These efforts not only improve airline performance but also contribute to national objectives around emissions reduction and digital transformation.

With ITA poised to become a more competitive player on the global stage, Italy stands to benefit from increased tourism revenue, job creation in the aviation sector, and stronger economic ties with other regions.

Conclusion

ITA Airways’ upcoming integration into Star Alliance marks a pivotal moment in its evolution from Alitalia’s successor to a globally connected airline. Backed by Lufthansa and aligned with Star Alliance’s operational and sustainability standards, ITA is positioning itself for long-term success in a competitive and recovering aviation industry.

The move not only strengthens Star Alliance’s European network but also enhances Italy’s role in global air travel. As ITA continues to modernize and expand, its alliance membership could serve as a catalyst for broader economic and strategic benefits, both for the airline and the country it represents.

FAQ

When will ITA Airways officially join Star Alliance?
ITA Airways is expected to complete its integration into Star Alliance by 2026.

Why is ITA leaving SkyTeam?
ITA is leaving SkyTeam as part of its strategic alignment with Lufthansa, which is a key member of Star Alliance and now owns a 41% stake in ITA.

What benefits will passengers get from this integration?
Passengers will gain access to a broader global network, shared lounges, coordinated schedules, and integrated frequent flyer programs across Star Alliance member airlines.

Sources: Aviation Business News, Star Alliance, ITA Airways, IATA, CAPA – Centre for Aviation, FlightGlobal